2025年上海市16区中考英语二模与预测试题汇编：首字母阅读（部分解析版）

2025年上海市16区中考英语二模&真题预测汇编：首字母阅读

部分解析版

PartA二模真题汇编

1.宝山区

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

ArtificialIntelligence（Al）isallaroundus.Smartmachinesandcomputersarechangingalmostallpartsof

ourlivesinvariousways.AIislikeamagica51inourdailylives.Wenowhaverobotstocleanswimming

poolsandhelpusdriveifwewish.WecantalktoourphonesnowanduseAlforallkindsofthings.Theyanswer

ourquestions,helpuswritec-mails,andevenmakeuslookbetterinphotos!

WhenAlisusedbythewrongpeople,however,itcouldalsoleadtos52problems.Agoodexampleof

thisiswhenpeopleuseAltomakefake（虚假的）videosorphotos.TheproblemisthatthesmarterAlgets,the

harderitisfbrthehumaneyetotellwhatisrealandwhatisnot.These“deepfakes“mightbefuntowatchifthey

areabouts53andfamouspeople.ButifthereisafakevideoofyouontheInternetdoingsomethingreally

stupid,itmightnotbeso“flinny”anymore.What'sworseisthatAIwhichcanc54aperson'sappearance

orvoicecanbeusedtocheatothers,andthiscouldbedangerous.

WillAlmakebigchangestothewaywclive,work,andhavefun?Yes,itwill,buttherearcstillw55

Ontheotherhand,iftheyoungandoldcanlearntoworkwithAlandtouseitfbrthegoodofthewholeplanet,

hopefullywewillenjoythea56itbrings.Themostimportantthingisnottobeafraidofallthesebig

changes,buttotryourbesttomakethemostofthem.

Alisreallyfantastic,butwereedtobecarefulwithit.Weshouldleamhowtouseitsafelyandw57

Let'sallworktogethertomakesureAlhelpsuslivebetterandhappierlives.Remember,thefutureisinourhands,

andwccanmakeitgreatifweuseAltherightway.

【笞案】51.assislanl52.serious53.stars54.change55.worries56.advantages57.wisely

【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能已经渗透进了我们的生活，它会对我们的未来产生很大的影响。

[51题详解】句意：人工智能就像我们日常生活中的一个神奇助手。根据“AIislikeamagic...inourdailylives.”

以及首字母提示可知，此处指人工智能是神奇的助手，assistan亡助手”，名词，由不定冠词a可知用单数形

式。故填（a）ssistant。

【52题详解】句意：然而，当人工智能被坏人使用时，它也可能导致严重的问题。根据"WhenAIisusedby

thewrongpeople,however,itcouldalsoleadblems."以及首字母提示可知，坏人使用人_L智能会导致严

1

重问题，serious"严重的”，形容词，修饰名词problems。故填(s)erious。

【53题详解】句意：如果这些“深度伪造”是关于明星和名人的，观看它们可能会很有趣。根据“These

'deepfakes,mightbefuntowatchiftheyarcabout...andfamouspeople."以及首字母提示可知,此处指和名人并

列的明星,star“明星”，可数名词,此处用复数形式stars表示泛指。故填(s)tars。

【54题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，能够改变一个人外貌或声音的人工智能可能会被用来欺骗他人，这可能

会很危险。根据"What'sworseisthatAIwhichcan...aperson'sappearanceorvoicecanbeusedtocheatothers^^

以及首字母提示可知，此处指改变外貌或声音，change“改变”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填

(cihangeo

【55题详解】句意：是的，它会,但仍然存在担忧。根据“Yes,itwill,buttherearestill...”以及上文提到人工

智能带来的问题可知，此处指仍然有担忧，worry“担忧”，可数名词，由“arc”可知用复数形式worries。故

填(w)orries。

【56题详解】句意：另一方面,如果年轻人和老年人能够学会与人工智能合作，并为了整个地球的利益使

用它，希望我们将享受它带来的优势。根据“ifiheyoungandoldcanlearntoworkwithAIandtouseitfbrthe

goodofthewholeplanet,hopefullywewillenjoythe...itbrings”以及首字母提示可知，此处指享受人工智能带

来的优势，advantage"优势”，可数名词，此处用复数形式advantages表示泛指。故填(a)dvantages。

[57题详解】句意：我们应该学习如何安全且明智地使用它。根据“Wcshouldlearnhowtouseitsafelyand...”

以及首字母提示可知，此处指明智地使用，wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰动词use。故填(w)iscly。

2.崇明区

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺,

每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

Wecomeacrossabbreviations(缩写形式)everyday,inallkindsofplaces.IntheUS,whichofcourseisan

abbreviationfbrtheUnitedStates,peoplecallthespaceagencyNASA,ratherthantheNationalAeronauticsand

SpaceAdiiiinislralion.Manyabbrcvialionsarcsocoiiiinonthat\vusaythemwithoutthinking.Somepeopleled

theymaketalking,reading,andwritingc51butothersfindshortenedwordsorphrasesconfusing.What

doyouthink?Shouldweuseabbreviations?

Yes-theysimplifylife

Languageischangingallthetimeandhasbeeneversincehumansbegantospeak.Ifitdidn'td52

wewouldstillbesaying“thine“insteadof“yours"and"thou"insteadof"you''.Imaginethat!Someabbreviations,

like“GIF”or“FBI,"arcsocommonandwell-knownthatitwouldsounds53tosaytheminfull.

2

Abbreviationscanbeusedtomaketextandspeechshorter,quicker,andsimplertounderstand.That's

u54ifyou'reinahurry-fbrexample,typing"BRB”ismuchfasterthanwriting"I'llberightback.”

Abbreviationsarcalsoakindofcommonlanguagethatcanhelppeoplefeelcomfortableandfamiliarwitheach

other.

No-they,reconfiising

Properuseofabbreviationscanspeedupyourreadingorwriting.However,ifabbreviationsaren'tused

c55theycanslowyoudownratherthanspeedthingsup.Forexample,ifawordorphraseisn'twritten

outinfullthefirsttimeit'susedinapieceofwriting,ther56mayhavetowastetimelookingitupina

dictionary.Abbreviationscanalsocausemisunderstandingsormakepeoplefeelleftoutorembarrassed.Ifyou

don'tknowwhatanabbreviationm57it'sawkward(令人尴尬的)toaskanotherpersontoexplainit.

Andsure,languagechangesovertime,butsomechangesaren'tforthebetter.Saying“ty”justisn'taspoliteas

saying“thankyou,"isit?Itjustsoundslazyand.frankly,insincere.

【答案】51.convenient52.develop53.strange54.useful55.correctly56.reader57.means

【导语】本文阐述了日常使用缩写词的二种不同的看法。

【51题详解】

句意：有些人觉得它们可以使谈话、阅读和写作变得方便。根据上文“Manyabbreviationsaresocommonthat

wcsaythemwithoutthinking”许多缩略语如此常见，以至于我们不假思索地说出它们；可知此处指“使用缩

略词方便“；填convenient“方便的故填(c)onvenients

【52题详解】

句意：如果它没有发展，我们仍然会说“thine”而不是“yours”和“thou”而不是“you”。根据下文“wewouldstill

besaying^thine'insteadof'yours'andtthou,insteadoryou’”举例说明语言的发展，可知此处指“如果语言没

有发展”;填develop"发展”,didn't后接动词原形。故填(d)evelop。

【53题详解】

句意：想象下！些缩写词，如“GIF”或“FBI”，是如此常见和众所周知，以至丁完整地说听起来很奇怪。

根据上文“peoplecallthespaceagencyNASA,ratherthantheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration.”

人们称航天局为NASA,而不是美国国家航空航天局；可知此处指“常见和众所周知的缩略词，如果完整地

说听起来很奇怪”;填strange“奇怪的"。故填(s)trange。

【54题详解】

句意:如果你很忙的话,这很有用。根据下文“typing4BRB,ismuchfasterthanwritingTHberightback.'”输

入“BRB”比写力’11berightback”要快得多；可知此处指“忙时用缩略词很有用"；填uscftil”自用的”，形容

3

词作表语。故填(u)sefu】。

【55题详解】

句意：但是，如果缩写词没有正确使用，它们会使你的速度减慢而不是加快。上文“Properuseofabbreviations

canspeedupyourreadingorwriting”正确使用缩写词“『以加快你的阅读或写作速度；根据“However,”可知此

处引出相反的情况，指“如果缩写词没有正确使用，会使你的速度减慢而不是加快”：填correclly“正确地”,

副词修饰动词。故填(c)orreclly。

【56题详解】

句意：例如，如果一个单词或短语在第一次用于写作时没有完整写出，那么读者可能不得不浪费时间在词

典中查找它。根据“mayhavetowastetimelookingitupinadicticnary”可知此处指“读者可能不得不浪费时间

在词典中查找它“；填reader“读者”，名词作主语。故填(r)cadcr。

【57题详解】

句意:如果你不知道缩写词的意思,请别人解释你很尴道的。根据bjZ'44it\awkwardtoaskanotherpersonto

explainit.”请别人解释；可知此处指“不知道缩写词的意思''；填mean“意思是”，句子问一般现在时，主语“an

abbreviation”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(m)eans。

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母

已给)(14分)

Onedayatbreakfast,Markcouldnrthelpsharinghisfoodwithhisidenticaltwinbrother,Scott.He

couldn'treallyshareit,sohesenthimapicturc/i'malittleenvious(羡慕),"ScottsaidjbutIknewhewasjust

makingaj71."Scottfeelsthiswaybecausehecan'tgethot,freshbreadinspace.

Scottistheofficer-in-chargeoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Hehasbeenlivingtherefbra

year.Histwin,Mark,isalsoanastronaut,buthasspentthelastyearontheEarth

MarkeatsregularEarthfood,exercisesoutside,andliveshislifeasusual.Scottonlygetsfreshfoodwhen

cargoshipsbringittospace.Therearcotherd72too.Scottcanonlyexerciseonaspecial

zero-gravity(零重力)machineandcan'tgooutsidewithoutaspacesuit.Andofcourse,Scottfloatsaround

insteadofwalking.

TheInternationalSpaceUniversity(ISU)isstudyingeverythingthathappenstobothtwinsduringthe

year,withthegoaloffindingouthowlivinginspacea73thehumanbody.Thcyalready

knowthatastronautsoftengetheadaches,theirbonesgetweak,andtheyaremorelikelytogetsick.Scientists

wonderwhetherstayinginspacelongermakestheseproblemsworsc.Thctwinsarchelpingthemanswerthese

questions.Basedonthestudyresults,futureastronautscanthenbetrainedandbep74fbrlong

missions(任务)toMars.

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ThetwinscameupwiththeideaafterScottwaschosenfbrtheone-yearmission.ThebrothersaskedISU

howtheycouldhelpsinceMarkisalsoanastronaut.ISUrecognizedthisasarareopportunitywhichtheycould

h75affordtomiss

Howcanscientiststellwhichchangesinhealtharccausedbybeinginspace,andwhichwouldhave

happenedany\vay?Itwouldhelpiftheycouldc.76theirastronautinspacewithacopyofhim

orherontheground.ScottandMarkarcidentical,sotheysharethesameDNA.Thcyarcalsobothastronauts,so

theiroverallhealthandtrainingisprettys77.Fromthem,scientistscanfindoutwhatspaceflight

hasactuallydonetothehumanbody.That'swhythetwinsaresoimportant.

【答案】71.joke72.differences73.affects74.prepared75.hardly76,compare77.similar

4.黄浦区

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首

字母已给）（14分）

Howwelldoyouknowyourself?

Weoftenhearofpeopletravelingtofar-offplaces,withafewevenmakingittospace.Butthegreatest

journeyistheonewithinyourself^thejourneyofself-discovery.

Understandingwhoyouarcandwhatyouwantfromlifeiskeytolivingasatisfyinglife.Without

self-awareness,it'seasytofeel151orconfused.Youmightfeelunsureaboutyourgoals.Gaininga

betterunderstandingofyourtrueselfcanleadtogreaterconfidenceandpeace.So,howcanyoubeginyour

journeyotself-discovery?Herearefivethingsyoucando:

•Knowwhatyouvalueaboutyourself

Thinkaboutwhatyouareproudof.Doyouvalueyourcreativity,kindness,orsportsskills?Recognizing

thesestrengthshelpsyouunderstandyourvaluesanda52

•Knowwhatexcitesyou

Whatmakesyoufeelhappyorenthusiastic?Whetherit'sperformingonstage,solvingaproblem,orworking

onascienceproject,discoveringwhatexcitesyoushowswhatbringsyoujoy.

•S53outofyourcomfortzone（地带）

Stayinginfamiliarplacesfeelssafe,butgrowthhappenswhenwefacechallenges.Tryingnewthings,like

rockclimbingortalkingtosomeonenew,helpsyoulearnaboutyourreactionsandthoughts.Thisleadstoyour

p54growth—whetherit'sbecomingmoreconfident,ordiscoveringhiddenstrengthsyoudidn'tknow

youhad.

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•Travel

Visitingnewplacescanteachyoualotaboutyourself.Whenyouexperiencead55culture,youare

madetorethinkyourbeliefsandideas.Thiscanshowyouwhoyouarcorwanttobe.

•Askyourselfwhoyouwanttobe

Thinkaboutyoua56Whatkindofpersonyouwanttobecome?Regularseif^reflection(自我反省)

helpsyouunderstandyourdesiresandleadstoselPawareness.

Thejourneyofself-discoverywilln57stop.Asyouexperiencelife'schallenges,yougrowand

change.

【答案】51.lost52.abilities53.Step54.personal55.different56.ambitions57.never

【导语】本文主要介绍了自我探索之旅的重要性，并提供了五条进行自我探索的方法，旨在引导读者更好

地了解自己，从而过上更满意的生活。

[51题详解】

句意：没有自我意识，很容易感到迷失或困惑。根据"Wiihoutself-awareness,it'seasyto佗el...orconfused.”

可知，“or”连接两个并列的形容词，且意思相近，结合语境，没有自我意识会让人在生活中缺乏方向感，“lost”

意为“迷失的”，符合语境。故填(l)ost。

【52题详解】

句意：认识到这些优点有助于你理解自己的价值和能力。根据“Recognizingthesestrengthshelpsyou

understandyourvaluesand...”可知，这里需要一个名词，且与前文“yourvalues”并列，结合前文提到认识优

点对自我认知的帮助,“abilities”有“能力”的意思,符合语境。故填(a)bilities。

【53题详解】

句意：走出你的舒适区。根据”...outofyourcomfbrtzone(地带)可知，这里是一个祈使句，需要一个动词原

形，“step”有“迈出；走出”的意思,“stepoutof...”表示“走出……”，符合语境。故填(S)tep。

【54题详解】

句意:这会带来你的个人成Ko根据“Thisleadstoyour...growth—whetherit'sbecomingmoreconfident,or

discoveringhiddenstrengthsyoudidn'tknowyouhad.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“growth”，结合语境，

走出舒适区带来的成长是属于个人的，“personal”意为“个人的”，符合语境。故填(p)ersonal。

【55题详解】

句意：当你体验一种不同的文化讨，你会重新思考自己的信仰和想法。youexperiencea...culture,

youaremadetorethinkyourbeliefsandideas.“可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“culture”，结合语境，去新

的地方旅行体验到的文化与自己原本的文化是不同的，"different”怠为“不同的"，符合语境。故填(d)iffercnt。

6

【56题详解】

句意：想想你的志向。根据“Whatkindofpersonyouwanttobecome?”可知，此处通过思考自己的抱负或志

向，来明确自己想要成为的人。ambitions“志向、抱负”。故填(a)mbitions。

【57题详解】

句意：自我探索的旅程永远不会停止。根据"Thejourneyofself-discoverywill…stop.“可知，结合后文“Asyou

experiencelife'schallenges,yougrowandchange?\随着生活中的经历，人不断成长变化，所以自我探索也

不会停止，"never”意为“从不；永不”，符合语境。故填(n)ever。

5.嘉定区

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通

顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给)(共14分)

“Woof!Wcof!”MynameisMakandI'magoldenretriever（猎犬）.Todayismybigday!

Mynewowneriscomingtothesheltertolakemehome.

Icametothisshelterafterarescuersavedmefromthestreets.Iwasastraydogand

homeless.Ilivedonthestreetsbecausemyownerabandoned（抛弃）me.Hejust167

meonthestreetonedayfbrreasonsthatIdon'tquiteunderstand.

Lifewasreallyhardonthestreets.1wasabitaggressive（好斗的）andfiercewhentherescuersavedme.I

showedmyteethandbarkedathitnbecauseIwasverya68andhungry.Inreality,Iamreallyfriendly

andlovehumancompanionship（I皑伴）.B69IwasalreadyhousetrainedbeforeIcametoliveinthis

shelter.So,Tinallreadyfbradoption（收养）.

IstillrememberthedayImetmynewowner.Shecametolookfbracompaniononahotsummerdaylast

month.Iwasplayingwithmyfriendswhenshecametotheshelter.Iwasjumpingaroundlikecrazyandstepped

rightonhertoes.Ifeltreallynervousuntilsheg70patted（轻拍）meonmyheadwithalovingsmileon

herlauc.Ilwassoiiuarl-wariningl:ialIhuggedherbackinrulurnstraightaway.Il,sIructhateachadoplionmeans

twolivesaresaved.Whenyouadopt,yousaveoneofusbygivingusacozyhomeand,atthesametime,freeup

shelterspacefbra71doginneed.

I'mextremelyexcitedaboutgoingtomynewowner'shomebutIstillhavew72Asanadultdog,I

havesomebadhabitsandIhopethatmynewownerwillbepatientwithme.Ihopethatshe'llnetabandonme

likemypreviousowner.Peopleshouldthinktwiceiftheyaren'treadytober73fbrapet.

【答案】67.left68.afraid/angry69.Besides7O.gcntly71.another72,worries73.responsible

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【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Mak的金毛猎犬从被遗弃到被新主人收养的故事，表达了

Mak对新生活的期待和对主人耐心的希望。

【67题详解】

句意：有一天，他把我丢在街上，原因我不太明白。分析句子结构，设空处需要一个动词，且根据上下文，

主人是“抛弃”了Mak,时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式left。故填⑴efh

【68题详解】

句意：当救助者救我的时候，我非常生气和饥饿。根据"andhungry”可知，设空处需要一个形容词，描述

Mak的状态。根据"IshowedmyteethandbarkedathimbecauseIwasverya...andhungry.”可知，是因为狗狗

“害怕/生气又饥饿”才会表现出攻击性，故填(a)fraid/(a)ngry。

【69题详解】

句意：此外，在我来到这个收容所之前，我已经接受过家庭训练。分析句子结构，设空处需要一个副词，

表示补充说明。上一句说“其实我很友好”，下一句说“另外/此外，我之前就已经接受过室内训练……此

处填表示“此外”的besides语义通顺。故填(B)esides。

【70题详解】

句意：我感到非常紧张，直到她轻轻地拍了拍我的头，脸上带着微笑。分析句子结构，设空处需要一个副

词，修饰动词"patted"。根据"patted(轻拍)meonmyheadw:thalovingsmileonherfhce.“可知，动作是

“轻拍”,gently“温柔地”，副词。故填(g)ently。

[71题详解】

句意：当你收养时，你通过给我们一个舒适的家拯救了我们中的一个，同时为另一只需要帮助的狗腾出收

容所空间。根据“Whenyouadopt,yousaveoneofusbygivingusacozyhome…”可知，此处指的是“另一只狗”,

another意为“另一只"。故填(a)nother。

【72题详解】

句意：我对去新主人家感到非常兴奋，但我仍然有担忧。根据"I'mextremelyexcited...butIstillhave…”及“As

anadultdog,1havesomebadhabitsandIhopedialniynewownerwillbepaliunlwithnic.,、可知，狗狗,仍然有

“担忧”，worry意为“担忧”，此处用可数名词更数形式。故填(w)orries。

【73题详解】

句意：如果人们还没有准备好对宠物负责，他们应该三思。根据"Peopleshouldthinktwiceiftheyaren'tready

tobe...forapet.”可知，此处指“负责任”,beresponsiblefor意为“对负责”,形容词短语。故填[Responsible。

8

6.金山区

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词,首字母已给）（14分）

It'safeelingyou'veexperiencedbcfbrc.Youworryaboutwhetheryou'vepreparedwell,andaboutthe

possiblefuture.Twoscientists,RamirezandBcilockhavefoundthatstudentscandobetterinexamsiftheyspend

tenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesbeforetheexams.

Inordertomakepeoplebelievetheiridea,theydidtheexperimentinthelabatfirst.Theyasked20college

studentstotakeamathtest.Beforethetest,halfofthestudentssatu71andtheotherhalfwroteabouttheir

feelingsonthecomingtest.Theyfoundthatthewritinggroupdidin72betterthanthestudentswhosatsilently.

Theirmarkswere12%higher.

Butdidwritingreallyworkwellinourlife?Toanswerit,thetwoscientistsrantheexperimentagainbeforea

realexam.Thistime,theyworkedwith51ninth-gradestudents.Thestudentswerer73tohavea10-minutc

writingexercisebeforetheexam.Halfofthemhadtowriteabouttheirthoughtsonthecomingexam,whilethe

otherhalfhadtowriteaboutanunrelatedtopic.Theirfinalscoresshowedthatifthestudentswroteabout

unrelatedtopics,theirscoreswere174Iftheywroteabouttheirworries,theirbadfeelingshadnoinfluence

ontheirmarks.

Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?MrBeilock

saysstudentsalonecantryitathomeorinthelibraryands75improvetheirperformance.

Thisstudyhasanobviouslypracticalc76Thescientistsfoundasimplewayofhelpingtheanxious

studentstoperformattheirtruelevel.Whatsmore,they'veshownthatthekeytoc77ourworriesisnotto

pushthemaway,buttofacethembravely.

【答案】71.quietly72.much73.required74.lower75.still76.effect77.controlling

7.静安区

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词,

首字母已给）（14分）

Intheevening,ouradventurersleftSanFranciscototraveltoNewYork.Anhour

later,itstartedtosnow.L51thesnowdidnotslowdownthetrain.However,

aboutnineo'clockthenextmorning,thetrainstopped.Theywereamazedtosee

hundredsofcowscrossingtherailsinfrontofthetrain.

9

"Ican'tbelievethis!Thiscountryhasamodemrailway,butthetrainmuststopfbragroupofanimals!^^

c52Passepartout.

Thetraindrivertoldthemhehadnoc53Thecowscoulddamagetheengine,sotheyhadtowait

untilthecowsmovedacrosstherails.

Threehourslater,whenthetrainwentthroughthemountainsinWyoming,itstoppedagain.Amanfromthe

nextstationtoldthedriverthatthebridgeacrossthevalleywasn'tstrongenoughtos54theweightofthe

train,butanothertrainwouldarriveinfburhours.

uWecan'tstayhere.We'llgetfrozentotheboneinthesnow!^^shoutedoneofthepassengers.

“Yes,butitwilltakesixhourstogoonfoottothenextstation,''saidthetraindriver'sassistant.

“Ihaveanidea,“saidthetraindriver."Ifthetrainmovesatitstopspeed,thepressureonthebridgewon'tbe

asgreatasitwaswhenitwasstationary(静止的).Andwecangetacrossbeforethebridgebreaks.”

Passepartoutwasn55Thebridgecouldbreakbeforethetrainreachedtheotherside!Hecouldnot

understandwhytheotherpassengersseemedtothinkthiswasagoodidea.

“Isn'tthereabetteridea?Perhaps...?^^hebegantoaskthedriver.

Thedriverwasnotlistening,4,No,no,thisisthebests56wehave.Thetrain'sleaving'^^heshouted.

Thedriverblewthewhistleandthetrainwentbackalongtherailsabouttwokilometers.Thenheblewthe

whistleagain.Thetrainmovedfasterandfasterasitcameclosertothebridge.Inwhatseemedlikeminutes,or

maybeitwasonlyafews57theywereoverontheotherside,justintimetoseethebridgefallintothe

deepvalleybehindthem.

【答案】51.Luckily52.complained53.choice54.support55.nervous56.solution57.seconds

【导语】本文主要讲述了冒险者们从旧金山前往纽约的火车旅行中遇到的种种困难，包括下雪、牛群挡道

以及桥梁不稳固等问题，最终火车司机通过加速成功让火车通过桥梁的故事。

【51题详解】

句意:幸运的是,雪并没有U：火车减速。根据“ihesnuwdidslowdownihcIrain.”及首字母可知,雪并没

有让火车减速，这是幸运的，空处用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。

【52题详解】

句意：Passepartout抱怨道。根据"Ican'tbelievethis!Thiscountryhasamodemrailway,butthetrainmuststop

foragroupofanimals!”可知，这句话里带有抱怨的情绪，complain“抱怨”，全文时态是一股过去时，因此动

词用过去式。故填(c)omplained。

【53题详解】

10

句意:火车司机告诉他们，他别无选择。根据"Thecowscoulddamagetheengine,sotheyhadtcwaituntilthe

cowsmovedacrosstherails.”及首字母可知，此处是指他们没有选择，no后跟名词choice“选择放填(c)hoice。

【54题详解】

句意：来自下一站的一名男子告诉司机，横跨山谷的大桥承载不了火车的重量，但四小时后会有另一列火

车到达。根据“theweightofthetrain”及首字母可知，是指承受火车的重量，support”支撑，承受”符合，不

定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。

【55题详解】

句意：Passepartout很紧张。根据“Thebridgecouldbreakbeforethetrainreachedtheotherside!Hecouldnot

understandwhytheotherpassengersseemedtothinkthiswasagoodidea”及首字母可知，他是紧张的，

nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)crvous。

【56题详解】

句意：不，不,这是我们最好的解决方案。根据“thisisthebests…”可知,此处是指这是最好的解决方案,

空处用名词单数solution”解决方案”。故填(s)olulion。

【57题详解】

句意：在看似几分钟，或者可能只有几秒钟的时间里，他们到达了另一边，正好看到大桥落入他们身后的

深谷。根据"ormaybeitwasonlyafews...”可知，是指只有几秒钟，afbw后跟名词复数seconds“秒”。故填

(s)ccondso

8.闵行区

Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首

字母已给）（14分）

Dearyoungfriends,

IfeelveryhappytohearfromyouandthankfulfbryourcuriosityaboutmyjobandlifeasacheR厨师）.Fd

likeluanswersumcofyourqucsliuns.

Whenpeopleaskwhatcausedmyi71incooking.1havealottosay.Mylovefbrcookingwas

somethingthathappenedveryearlyinmylife,slowlybutsurely.Idon'tthinkIworkasacook.IthinkIenjoy

beingacook.

Mymotherandfatherwereveryh72tomydevelopmentasacook.WhenIwasachild,mymom

alwaysrodemetothebakeryandpickupthebreadfreshfromtheoven.Andmydadwouldtakemetobuyfruit

andfish.Weenjoyedthetimeinthek73becausecookingwasagoodmomentofbeingtogether.

11

Iwas15or16whenIbeganworkinginthesummerinaseafoodrestaurantupnorthofBarcelona.Forsome

reason,theotherchefhadleft.Andwhenthere'snobodyaround,whatdoyoudo?Youcangiveup,butthen

nothinghappens.Oryoucansay,"Letmet74solvingit."

Ilovesciencefictionandalwaysimaginecookingonafarawayplanet.Nobodythoughtthatwouldhappen.

ButthenIgotachancetoworkwithAxiomSpacetop75foodfbrtheastronautsonAxiomSpace's

Ax-lmission.AlthoughthereweremanydifficultiesandIneededtomakelotsofchangestomakethefoodgood

fbrspacetravel,Ididnotgiveup,becauseIfeeliti76fbrmetosendmydishestothespace.Tomyjoy,

Imadeit.

AndIbelievethisisabiglessonfbrallofus:Itdoesn'tmatterhowimpossiblethed77is.Ifyou

workhard,nothingisimpossible.

Yourssincerely,

［答案］71.吊8侬172.11。巾氏1173.kitchen74.try75.prcpare/prov.dc76.important77.drcam

9.浦东新区

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,

首字母已给）（14分）

Everyonehashabits——somegood,somebad.Whilecertainhabitshelpusstay

healthy,othersmaycauseproblems.Let'stakeacloserlookatafewofthemand

findouthowtobreakthem.

NailBiting

Manypeoplebitetheirnailswhentheyfeeluneasy,worried,orjustbecauseit's

ahabit.Itmayseemnoth67exceptfbrmakingyournailslookugly.

However,whenyoukeepbitingyournails,youputdirtandgerms（细菌）intoyourmouth,whichcanmakeyou

sick.

Forcenturies,peoplehavethoughtofmanys68Inthepast,theyputsomethingbitterorsourontheir

fingertips.Nowadays,somepeoplebuyspecialnailpolishes（指用油）withunpleasantsmells.Thesesmellscan

r69themtostopwhenbiting.Besides,keepingnailsshortisalsoausefulmethodbecauseitmakesthem

hardertobite.

Eatingquickly

Sonicpeoplefinishtheirtbodtoofast,whichisbothimpoliteandunhealthy.

12

Accordingtoexperts,thishabitmayleadtod70suchasstomachpainandheartproblems.

Toavoidthat,youcantakeyourtimeduringthemeal.Whenyouarefull,ittakesaround20minutesfbrthe

stomachtosendsignalstothebrainthatyou'dbetternotc71eating.Therefore,giveyourbodyenough

timetocatchupandspendatleast2()minutesoneachmeal.

Usingasmartphoneinbed

Whenthesungoesdown,ourbodiesknowit'stimetosleepandproducea

chemicaltohelpussleep.However,thelightfromscreensmakesthebody

releasethischemicalmores72sothebrainkeepsactiveevenduring

nighttime.

Tohaveagoodnight'ssleep,youcanlistentolightmusicortakeawarm

bathbeforebed.Theseactivitiesdon'tr73muchdeepthinkingorcauseexcitement,whichbringsyoua

senseofcalm.Finally,ifyoucan'tcontrolcheckingyourphone,justleaveitinanotherroom.

【答案】67.harmful68.solutions69.remind70.diseases71.continue72.slowly

73.require

【导语】本文讨论了三种常见的习惯：咬指甲、快速进食