山东省枣庄市2025-2026学年第二学期3月核心素养评价八年级英语（试卷+解析）

2025-2026学年第二学期3月核心素养评价

八年级英语

（满分：120分时间：120分钟）

第一部分

一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）

Healthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.Everyonewantstostayhealthy,butnoteveryonehasahealthy

lifestyle.MyfriendLiMinghasagoodhabitandhealwayskeepshealthy.Hegetsupearlyeverymorningand

1fbr40minutesinthepark.liethinksmorningexerciseisthebestwaytostartaday.Forbreakfast,he

alwayscatssomebread,aglassofmilkandanegg.Hesaysit,sa2breakfastthatcangivehimenough

energy.

Henevereatsjunkfoodlikehamburgersorpotatochips,becauseheknowsit's3fbrhisbody.He

eatsplentyoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Afterschool,hedoesn'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesforlong.

Instead,heusuallyreadsbooksorplaysballgameswithhisclassmates.Hegoestobed49:30every

night.Hesaysenoughsleepisveryimportantfbrhishealthandstudy.

Lastmonth,LiMinghadasmallcold,buthegotbetterquickly5hekepthishealthyhabits.He

oftentellsme,“Healthiswealth.Ifwcwanttostudywellandlivehappily,wc6keepahealthylifcstylc.^^

Ithinkheisright.NowIstarttofollowhisexample.1exerciseeverydayandcathealthyfood.Littlebylittle,Ifeel

mybodybecomes7thanbefore.

Keepinghealthyisnotdifficult.Itonlyneedsustokeepgoodhabits8.Don'twaituntilyouareill

tocareaboutyourhealth.Startnow,andyouwillhaveahealthybodyandahappylife.Let's9together

tostayhealthy,anditwillbringusabetter[0inthefiiture.

1.A.exercisesB.studiesC.reads

2.A.badB.healthyC.sweet

3.A.goodB.usefi.ilC.bad

4.A.inB.onC.at

5.A.becauseB.soC.but

6.A.canB.mustC.may

7.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest

8.A.ailthetimeB.atatimeC.fromtimetotime

9.A.tryB.totryC.trying

10.A.lifeB.hobbyC.job

二、阅读（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Friendshipisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Buthowdoyoufindarealfriendshipandkeepit?

AnAmericanwritertellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Hesaysfindingafriendshipisjust

likeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed（种子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.

First,tomakefriends,youmustbekindandfriendlytoothers.Youshouldlearntosmileatothersandtryto

makeastrangerfeelathome.YoushouldthinkmoreofothersIhanyourself.

Second,friendsshouldnegotiate（商量）insteadofquarrel（争吵）.Whenyoudon'tagreewithsomeone,please

discusswithhimorher.Buteventhebestfriendsmayquarrel.Afterthequarrel,youhavetotalktohimorher.Ifhe

orshedoesn,twanttotalk,youshouldwritealetter.Tellhimorherhowyouarcfeeling,andexplainwhyyoudid

thisorthat.

Finally,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouareintrouble.Andneverleaveyourfriendwhenheor

sheisintrouble.Remember,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

11.TheAmericanwriterthinksfindingafriendshipisjustlike.

A.lookingfbragoodjobB.lookingafteranoldpersonC.plantingatree

12.Theunderlined（画线的）sentencemeans.

A.youshouldthinkofotherpeoplefirstandputotherpeoplebeforeyourself

B.youshouldforgetyourselfinfror.tofyourfriend

C.youshouldmakeeverystrangerfeelathome

13.Whenyoudon'tagreewithothers,youshould.

A.talkwithhimorheraboutitcalmly

B.writealetterandexplainwhenheorshedoesn'twanttotalk

C.bothAandC

14.WhichsentenceisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothispassage?

A.Youshouldn,tleaveyourfriendwhensheorheneedsyourhelp.

B.Youshouldn,tleaveyourfriendhoweverbadheorsheis.

C.Don,tmakefriendswiththosewholeaveyouwhenyouareintrouble.

15.Whichisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.AfiiendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed.

B.HowtoTreatFriendshipProblems.

C.HowtoFindaRealFriend.

B

Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavehealthproblems,bothintheirbodyandmind.Arecentsurveyshows

thatabout60%ofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepeverynight.Mostofthemstayuplatetofinishtheir

homeworkorplaymobilephones.Asaresult,theyoftenfeeltiredinclass,can'tlistentoteacherscarcfiillyandeven

getbadgradesinexams.Besides,about40%ofteenagersdon'tlikedoingexercise.Theyspendmostoftheirfree

limesittinginfrontofthecomputerorTV,whichmakesthemoverweightandweak.Somestudentsalsohavemental

healthproblems,suchasfeelingstressedorlonely,becausetheyhavetoomuchstudypressureandlittletimeto

communicatewiththeirparentsandfriends.

Doctorsandteachersgiveussomeusefilladvicetokeephealthy.First,weshoulddevelopagoodsleephabit.

We'dbettergotobedbefore10o'clockatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning,makingsuretosleepatleast8hours

everyday.Second,weneedtotakeexerciseforatleast3()minuteseveryday.Wecanrun,swim,playballgamesor

takeawalkafterdinner.Exercisecannotonlymakeourbodystrong,butalsohelpusrelaxourmind.Third,we

shouldeatahealthydiet.Weneedtoeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables,whicharerichinvitamins.Weshouldalso

eatlessjunkfood,candyandcolddrinks.Fourth,weneedtolearntocommunicatewithothers.Whenwefeelstressed

orsad,wecantalktoourparents,teachersorgoodfriends.It'sagoodwaytoletoutourbadfeelingsandkeepour

mindhealthy.

Healthisthefoundationofeverything.Forteenagers,ahealthybodyandmindcanhelpusstudybetterandlive

ahappierlife.Let'sstarttokeepahealthylifestylefromnowon.

16.Whatpercentageofstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepeverynight?

A.About40%.B.About50%.C.About60%.

17.Whydosometeenagersfeeltiredinclass?

A.Theyeattoolittlebreakfast.

B.Theydon'tgetenoughsleep.

C.Theyexercisetoomuch.

18.Whatmakesmanyteenagersoverweightandweak?

A.Eatingtoomuchiruit.

B.Doingtoomuchhomework.

C.Sittingfbrlongandnotexercising.

19.Howmanypiecesofadvicedodoctorsandteachersgive?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Teenagers'healthproblemsandhowtosolvethem.

B.Howtogetgoodgradesinexams.

C.Howtocommunicatewithparentsandfriends.

C

Eatinghealthyfoodisoneofthemostimportantpartsofahealthylifestyle.Whatweeateverydayhasagreat

influenceonourbodyandhealth.Ifweeatwell,wewillhaveenoughenergytostudyandwork;ifweeatbadly,vve

maygetilleasily.

Whatishealthyfood?First,wholegrains（谷物）likerice,wheatandcomaregoodfbrus.Theycangiveus

enoughenergyandmakeusfeelfullfbralongtime.Second,fruitandvegetablesarenecessary.Theyarerichin

vitaminsandfiber（纤维），whichcanhelpourbodyworkbetter.Weshouldcatdifferentkindsoffruitandvegetables

everyday,suchasapples,bananas,carrotsandspinach.Third,protein（蛋白质）foodisimportantfbrourbody

growth.Wecaneatchicken,fish,eggs,milkandbeans.Theycanhelpusbuildastrongbody.

Besideseatinghealthyfood,wealsoneedtohavegoodeatinghabits.Weshouldeatthreemealsontimeevery

day.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,sowecan'tskipit.Weshouldeatslowlyandnoteattoomuch

atatime.Weshouldalsodrinkenoughwatereveryday.About8cupsofwateradayisgoodfbrourbody.Weshould

avoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgers,potatochipsandfriedfood.Theyarehighinfatandsugar,

whicharcbadfbrourhealth.

Ahealthydiettogetherwithregularexercisecanhelpusstayhealthyforever.Let'schoosehealthyfoodand

keepgoodeatinghabitstobuildastrongbody.

21.Whathasagreatinfluenceonourbodyandhealth?

A.WhatwedoeverydayB.WhatweeateverydayC.Wherewegoeveryday

22.Whichfoodcangiveusenoughenergyandmakeusfeelfiillfbrlong?

A.WholegrainsB.FruitandvegetablesC.Proteinfood

23.Whatcanhelpourbodygrowth?

A.RiceandcomB.ApplesandbananasC.Chickenandmilk

24.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?

A.Skippingbreakfast

B.Eatingtoomuchatatime

C.Eatingthreemealsontime

25.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HealthyFoodandEatingHabits

B.TheImportanceofHealthyEating

C.GoodEatingHabitsfbrTeenagers

D

Iamafiftccn-ycar-oldgirlinajuniorhighschool.Ihaveaproblemnow.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice.

Threemonthsago,IknewaboyontheInternet.Ifoundthathehadthesamehobbiesasme,sowebecamefriends

soon.Twoweeksagovvebegantotalkonthephone.Webothfeltcomfortablewhentalkingtoeachother,asif（好

像）wehadbeengoodfriendsfbralongtime.Lastweekwemeteachotherbecausehedoesn'tlivefarfrommy

home.Wetalkedalotandenjoyedcurselvestogetherinthegym.

Ilowever,someofmyfriendssaidthatIshouldn'tmakefriendsontheInternet.Theyalsosaidthattheboy

mightbedangerous.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Idon'twanttokeepacloserelationshipwithhim,butTmreally

happywithhim.ShouldItalkaboutthisproblemwithmyparentsorteachers?I'mafraidthattheywillbeangryand

thinkI'mabadgirl.Pleasehelpme.

26.Thegirlgottoknowtheboy.

A.atschoolB.ontheInternetC.ataparty

27.Thegirlgotonwellwiththeboybecause.

A.theboywascoolandrichB.theboywasniceandsafeC.theyhadthesamehobbies

28.Thegirlbegantotalkwiththeboyonthephoneago.

A.IwoweeksB.twomonthsC.threemonths

29.Theunderlinedword"relalionship”means""inChinese.

A.距离B.关系C.行动

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegirldoesn'tknowifsheshouldmakefriendswiththeboy.

B.Thegirlandtheboyhavebeenclosefriendsfbralongtime.

C.Thegirldocsiftknowwheretheboylives.

E

六选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入31—35小题横线上的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Somepeopleseemtobebomhappy.Nothingseemstogetthemdown.However,somepeopleseemtohave

everythinggoingwellbuttheystilldonotseemtobehappy.31

Listentomusic.

Musicisgoodfbrpeople.32Lightmusiccanhelpusrelax;somepopmusiccanmakeusfeel

happy.Youcanlistentoit,ortakeupplayinganinstnimentinyoursparetime.

Haveapet.

Youmaynothaveapctofyourown,butpetsarcsogoodatmakingpeoplehappy.33Somepetsarc

lovelyandsomeneedexercise,whichishelpfultoyou,too.

Stayfitandhealthy.

Trytokeepfitandhealthybyexercisingeveryday.34Thegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatithelps

release（释放）chemicalsandthesechemicalsmakeyoufeelhappy!

35

Oftenitisthesmallestthingsthatmakepeoplehappy.Beingkindtopeopleandsmilingattheminyourdaily

lifecanmakeothershappy,andatthesametime,itwillalsobuilduphappinessfbryou.

A.Bekindandsmile.

B.Beactiveandhappy.

C.Exercisecankeepyouhappy.

D.Therearedifferentkindsofit.

E.Manyreasonscanexplainwhypeopleliketohavepets.

F.Nomatterwhoyouarc,youcanbuilduphappinessbydoingthefollowingthings.

第二部分

三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

read;pressure;worry;take;stop;problem;feel;argue;different;relax

Whenyoufeel36orstressedout,everythingseemstogowrongatonce.Youcan'trememberwhat

theteachersaysinclass.Youmay37withyourparentsorfriends.Youmayhave38

sleeping,too.Forexample,youcan'tgettosleeporyoustill39tiredwhenyougetup.

Ifyouareundertoomuch40,maybeit'stimetochangeyourlifeabitbydoingsomething

41.

It'simportantfbryoutolearnto42.Youcanplaysomequietmusic.43abookisa

goodwaytorelax,too.

Youshould44doingthethingthatyouarcnotenjoying.Thentakepartinanewactivityortrya

newinterest.

Youshouldalsosetsomegoals.Suchas45enoughexercise,keepingupwithschoolworkand

makingsomenewfriends.

四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ahealthylifestylehelpsusstayfitandbecomemore46(energy).Italsomakesusfeelgoodabout

47(we).Mostofusknowthatwewon'tbehealthy48wecathealthyfood,doexerciseandget

enoughsleep.Buttheproblemis,afterafewweeksoffollowingahealthylifestyle,we49(easy)returnto

ouroldbadhabits.

What'sstoppingusfrom50(live)ahealthylifestyle?Firstofall,it'snevereasytochangeoldbad

habits,astheyareoftenpartofourroutine.51(second),formingnewgoodhabitsisabigchallenge.Studies

showthatittakesatleast21days52(form)anewhabit.Finally,wcoftenaimtoohigh.Wc

want53(change)everythingatonceandsometimessetourselvesunachievablegoals.

Howcanwebuildhealthyhabits?Herearesometips.Weshouldberealistic.Ifweset54(possible)

goals,wewon'tbeabletoachieve55(they).Besides,weshouldn'tgiveupwhenwemakemistakes.

Followingthesetips,wecanbuildhealthyhabitslittlebylittle.

五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarcbigorsmall,youcantake

thesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Sometimes,youmayknow

whatyou,reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmaynot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.

Thinkofwaystomakethingsbetter.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpfeellessworried.Sitting

thereworryingisnofiinanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworries(brkids.Ifyou're

worriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?How

doIgetreadyfbrclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?DoIhaveagoodplacetodomy

homework?HaveItrieddifterentwaysofstudying?

Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmaywritedownallthethingsyoucando—writea

notetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthe

thingsyoucando,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.

Askforhelp.

Whenyou'reworried,itishelpfultofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersfbr

help.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

56.Howmanystepsfbrdealingwithyourworriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

57.Whatwillyoudoifyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout?

58.Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?

59.Whatareoftentopworriesforkids?

60.Whocanyouaskfbrhelpwhenyou'reworried?

六、书面表达（满分20分）

61.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解中国青少年的健康生活方式，尤其是你自己的健康习

惯。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。

要点：

1.身体锻炼：每天锻炼30分钟，周末和朋友打羽毛球/跑步；

2.饮食习惯：吃健康早餐，多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；

3.生活习惯：早睡早起，不熬夜玩手机，每天喝足够的水；

4.心理调节：感到压力时，听音乐或和父母朋友交流。

要求：

1.词数80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.包含所有要点，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；

3.字迹工整，卷面整洁。

DearMike,

Howareyou?YouaskedmeaboutthehealthylifestyleofChineseteenagers,andI'dliketotellyouaboutmy

healthyhabits.

Yours,

LiHua

2025-2026学年第二学期3月核心素养评价

八年级英语

（满分：120分时间：120分钟）

第一部分

一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）

Healthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.Everyonewantstostayhealthy,butnoteveryonehasahealthy

lifestyle.MyfriendLiMinghasagoodhabitandhealwayskeepshealthy.Hegetsupearlyeverymorningand

1fbr40minutesinthepark.liethinksmorningexerciseisthebestwaytostartaday.Forbreakfast,he

alwayscatssomebread,aglassofmilkandanegg.Hesaysit,sa2breakfastthatcangivehimenough

energy.

Henevereatsjunkfoodlikehamburgersorpotatochips,becauseheknowsit's3fbrhisbody.He

eatsplentyoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Afterschool,hedoesn'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesforlong.

Instead,heusuallyreadsbooksorplaysballgameswithhisclassmates.Hegoestobed49:30every

night.Hesaysenoughsleepisveryimportantfbrhishealthandstudy.

Lastmonth,LiMinghadasmallcold,buthegotbetterquickly5hekepthishealthyhabits.He

oftentellsme,“Healthiswealth.Ifwcwanttostudywellandlivehappily,wc6keepahealthylifcstylc.^^

Ithinkheisright.NowIstarttofollowhisexample.1exerciseeverydayandcathealthyfood.Littlebylittle,Ifeel

mybodybecomes7thanbefore.

Keepinghealthyisnotdifficult.Itonlyneedsustokeepgoodhabits8.Don'twaituntilyouareill

tocareaboutyourhealth.Startnow,andyouwillhaveahealthybodyandahappylife.Let's9together

tostayhealthy,anditwillbringusabetter[0inthefiiture.

1.A.exercisesB.studiesC.reads

2.A.badB.healthyC.sweet

3.A.goodB.usefi.ilC.bad

4.A.inB.onC.at

5.A.becauseB.soC.but

6.A.canB.mustC.may

7.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest

8.A.ailthetimeB.atatimeC.fromtimetotime

9.A.tryB.totryC.trying

10.A.lifeB.hobbyC.job

【答案】I.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友李明保持健康的生活习惯，包括坚持晨练、健康饮食、规律作息等，通过

李明的例子说明健康生活方式的重要性，呼吁大家养成好习惯、保持健康。

【1题详解】

句意：他每天早上早起，在公园锻炼40分钟。根据后文“momirgexerciseisthebestwaytostar:aday"，可

知此处是晨练。

【2题详解】

句意：他说这是一份健康的早餐，能给他足够的能量。面包、牛奶、鸡蛋是健康的早餐，选healthy。

【3题详解】

句意：他从不吃汉堡、薯片这类垃圾食品，因为他知道这对他的身体有害。垃圾食品对身体有害，bebad

fbr是固定搭配,意为“对……有害”。

【4题详解】

句意：他每天晚上9:30上床睡觉。表示具体的时间点，用介词at。

【5题详解】

句意：上个月李明得了小感冒，但他很快就康复了，因为他一直保持着健康的习惯。前后是因果关系，

“保持健康习惯”是“快速康复”的原因，选becauseo

【6题详解】

句意：如果我们想好好学习、快乐生活，我们必须保持健康的生活方式。健康是必要的，用must,表强烈

的必要性。

【7题详解】

句意：渐渐地，我感觉我的身体匕以前更强壮了。than是比较级的标志，选stronger。

【8题详解】

句意：它只需要我们一直保持好的习惯。allthetime意为“一直，始终”，符合“长期保持好习惯”的语境。

【9题详解】

句意：让我们一起努力保持健康。Let's后接动词原形，构成祈使句。

【10题详解】

句意：这会在未来给我们带来更好的生活。健康会带来更好的生活，选life。

二、阅读（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Friendshipisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Buthowdoyoufindarealfriendshipandkeepit?

AnAmericanwritertellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Hesaysfindingafriendshipisjust

likeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed（种子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.

First,tomakefriends,youmustbekindandfriendlytoothers.Youshouldlearntosmileatothersandtryto

makeastrangerfeelathome.Youshouldthinkmoreofothersthanyourself.

Second,friendsshouldnegotiate（商量）insteadofquarrel（争吵）.Whenyoudon'tagreewithsomeone,please

discusswithhimorher.Buteventhebestfriendsmayquarrel.Afterthequarrel,youhavetotalktohimorher.Ifhe

orshedoesn'twanttotalk,youshouldwritealetter.Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,andexplainwhyyoudid

thisorthat.

Finally,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouareintrouble.Andneverleaveyourfriendwhenheor

sheisintrouble.Remember,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

11.TheAmericanwriterthinksfindingafriendshipisjustlike.

A.lookingfbragoodjobB.lookingafteranoldpersonC.plantingatree

12.Theunderlined（画线的）sentencemeans.

A.youshouldthinkofotherpeoplefirstandputotherpeoplebeforeyourself

B.youshouldforgetyourselfinfrontofyourfriend

C.youshouldmakeeverystrangerfeelathome

13.Whenyoudon'tagreewithothers,youshould.

A.talkwithhimorheraboutitcalmly

B.writealetterandexplainwhenheorshedoesn'twanttotalk

C.bothAandB

14.WhichsentenceisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothispassage?

A.Youshouldn'tleaveyourfriendwhensheorheneedsyourhelp.

B.Youshouldn'tleaveyourfriendhoweverbadheorsheis.

C.Don'tmakefriendswiththosewholeaveyouwhenyouarcintrouble.

15.Whichisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.AfriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed.

B.HowtoTreatFriendshipProblems.

C.HowtoFindaRealFriend.

【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文围绕友谊展开，介绍了寻找并维系真挚友谊的方法，包括友善待人、理性处理分歧、患难与

共等原则。

【11题详解】

对应第2段：文中明确提到"Hesaysfindingafriendshipisjustlikiplantingatree.”。

【12题详解】

对应画线句：“Youshouldthinkmoreofothersthanyourself."意为，你应该多为他人着想，把他人放在自己前

面“，对应A选项“youshouldthinkofotherpeoplefirstandputotherpeoplebefbreyourself'。

【13题详解】

对应第3段：文中提到"Whenyoudon'tagreewithsomeone,pleasediscusswithhimorher.”以及“Ifheorshe

doesn'twanttotalk,youshouldwritealetter?,,说明两种方式都正确。

【14题详解】

对应第4段：文中提到"FinaHy,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouarcintrouble.Andneverleave

yourfriendwhenheorsheisintrouble.”，B选项“无论朋友多坏都不离开“原文未提及，表述错误。

【15题详解】

对应全文主旨：文章开篇提出“Hewdoyoufindarealfriendshipandkeepit?”，核心围绕如何才找真挚友谊

展开，“HowtoFindaRealFriend”最贴合全文。

B

Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavehealthproblems,bothintheirbodyandmind.Arecentsurveyshows

thatabout60%ofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepeverynight.Mostofthemstayuplatetofinishtheir

homeworkorplaymobilephones.Asaresult,theyoftenfeeltiredinclass,can,tlistentoteacherscarelullyandeven

getbadgradesinexams.Besides,about40%ofteenagersdon'tlikedoingexercise.Theyspendmostoftheirfree

timesittinginfrontofthecomputerorTV,whichmakesthemovenveightandweak.Somestudentsalsohavemental

healthproblems,suchasfeelingstressedorlonely,becausetheyhavetoomuchstudypressureandlittletimeto

communicatewiththeirparentsandfriends.

Doctorsandteachersgiveussomeuscfiiladvicetokeephealthy.First,wcshoulddevelopagoodsleephabit.

We'dbettergotobedbefore1()o'clockatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning,makingsuretosleepatleast8hours

everyday.Second,weneedtotakeexercisefbratleast30minuteseveryday.Wecanrun,swim,playballgamesor

takeawalkafterdinner.Exercisecannotonlymakeourbodystrong,butalsohelpusrelaxourmind.Third,we

shouldeatahealthydiet.Weneedtoeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables,whicharerichinvitamins.Weshouldalso

catlessjunkfood,candyandcolddrinks.Fourth,wcneedtoIcamtocommunicatewithothers.Whenwcfeelstressed

orsad,wecantalktoourparents,teachersorgoodfriends.It'sagoodwaytoletoutourbadfeelingsandkeepour

mindhealthy.

Healthisthefoundationofeverything.Forteenagers,ahealthybodyandmindcanhelpusstudybetterandlive

ahappierlife.Let'sstarttokeepahealthylifestylefromnowon.

16.Whatpercentageofstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepeverynight?

A.About40%.B.About50%.C.About60%.

17.Whydosometeenagersfeeltiredinclass?

A.Theyeattoolittlebreakfast.

B.Theydon'tgetenoughsleep.

C.Theyexercisetoomuch.

18.Whatmakesmanyteenagersoverweightandweak?

A.Eatingtoomuchfruit.

B.Doingtoomuchhomework.

C.Sittingfbrlongandnotexercising.

19.Howmanypiecesofadvicedodoctorsandteachersgive?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Teenagers'healthproblemsandhowtosolvethem.

B.Howtogetgoodgradesinexams.

C.Howtocommunicatewithparentsandfriends.

【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.B20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文指出了当下青少年在身心方面存在的健康问题，并给出了医生和教师提供的四点健康建议，

最后强调健康的重要性。

【16题详解】

对应第一段：文中明确提到"Arecentsurveyshowsthatabout60%ofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenough

sleepeverynight.”,可知每晚睡眠不足的学生比例约为60%。

【17题详解】

对应第一段：文中提到"Mostofthemstayuplatetofinishtheirhomeworkorplaymobilephones.Asaresult,

theyoftenfeeltiredinclass.”，说明学生上课犯困的原因是睡眠不足。

【18题详解】

对应第一段：文中提到“about40%ofteenagersdon'tlikedoingexercise.Theyspendmostoftheirfreetime

sittinginfrontofthecomputerorTV,whichmakesthemoverweightandweak.“，可知久坐且不运动导致了青

少年超重和虚弱。

【19题详解】

对应第二段：文中提到“First...