天津杨村某中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

天津杨村七中中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解

Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreisabout

providingakindofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartona

zero-wastelifejourney.

"Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Her

ideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish；usedifferentkindsofwaystosavethe

environmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersor

givingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.

YuYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingfor

manyyears.Andearliershsusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshe

sawavideoabout"zerowaste",inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedevery

yearinajar（罐）.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestyle

withherboyfriend.

A7oro-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-RefuspReduce,Reuse,Repair;RecycleandRot.Over

August-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarvey

bothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.

Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstctake

theplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos（环保标

志）.Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksand

CDs/DVDswith,ideastomakethebestoftheusedthings.

"Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,"saysYa,

"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦彳j：僧）.Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips."Yu

expectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerov/aste.

（1）BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould.

A.trytoproducenorubbishinlifeB.shareobjectswithothers

C.helptheirfriendslivecomfortablyD.workhardfortheRedCross

（2）WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan.

A.offersplasticbagsinherstoreB.isinfluenced（影响）bythe6Rrule

C.oftenbuysthingsshedoesn'tneedD.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch

（3）WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.

A.lotsofpeopledoubtthezero-wastelifestyle

B.shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyle

C.herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyle

D.thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttolive

（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Openingupasecond-handstoreB.Recycling（回收）waste

C.SavingtheenvironmentD.Joiningthecouple

【答案】（1）A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式。

(1)细节题。根据Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish,"J知他建议人们

应该尽量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故选A。

推理题。根据

(2)OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6RZsheand

herboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish当余遵循零浪费6R规则时，

她和男友乔・哈维只生产了两罐垃圾，可知从这篇文章中我们可以看出她受6r规则影响，

故选B。

(3)推理题。根据Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychenged

theirideas,那些曾经体验过非浪费生活方式的人已经慢慢改变了他们的想法，可知能改变说

明完全可以这样生活，故余源在最后•段所说的可能意味着零浪费的生活方式并不难过，

故选D。

(4)主旨题。根据本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式，倡导环保，可知Savingthe

environment适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhe

passedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind,'Tilsendmomsomeroses(玫

瑰)."WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIget

foronlyfivedollars,Madam?"heasked.Theassistant(店员)wastryingtotellhimroseswere

asexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen(——打).Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃

馨).

"No,Ihavetohaveredroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgetto

spendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberoses,forrosesare

herfavorite."

Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedby

bothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."

Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswell

worthtwenty-fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozen

ofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.

Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoing

intoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery(墓地).Crying,theyoung

mancarefullyputdowntheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?

God,pleasehelpmefindmymomandtellherIloveher."

Seeingthis,Johnturnecandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershome

himself.

(1)Johnspentaltogether(总共)intheflowershopthatday.

A.$5B.$25C.$30D.$55

(2)Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe.

A.hadspentallhismoneyontheroses

B.wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimself

C.feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers

D.hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother

(3)AtlastJohnchangednismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto.

A.tellhismotherhelovedherhimself

B.askhismotherformoremoney

C.tellhismothertheyoungman'sstory

D.askhismotherifshelikedroses

(4)Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus"

A.buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisill

B.letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher

C.workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmother

D.sendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事，告知人们

要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。

(1)推理题。根据Afterhearingthis,Johnsaidhewoudpaytherestofthemoneyforthe

youngman.Movedbybothofthem,theshopassistantsaid,“Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirty

dollarsadozen,onlyforycutwo."Takingtheroses,theycungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.

HethankedJohn,andranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtosee

theexcitingmoment.可推知约翰那天在花店花\55美元,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,"Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn't

ItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindrrymumandtellherIloveher.”可知年

轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱，故选B,

(3)推理题。根据Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedbacktotheshop.Hev/ould

taketheflowershomehimself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她，故选

(4)主旨题。读短文可知，作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多么爱

她，故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注

意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，

了解大意之后找出中心思想。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段andthebear,thinkinghimdead.可知,熊以为他死了。故选

Co

（3）推理判断题。根据文章，熊来了的时候Braggart没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树，说

明他不是一个真正的朋友，真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此

旅行者和熊是最好的标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息：主:旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

4.阅读理解

ArtTrainingCourse

Doyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekon

ourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.

Website:www.awardmckeupschool.com

Tplpphonenumber:310—364—0665

TeachingEnglishOverseas

A4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobs

aroundtheworld.

Cost:$1,300permonth

Website:www.te夕

LookingforaRoommate

I'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,a

washingmachineandafridge.Youonlynppdtopay$?00foriteachmonthAnditindudp*;

thecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsof

noiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.

E-mail:www.room.to.rent@hotmail.com

(1)IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay.

A.$75B.$200C.$1,300D.$2,600

(2)Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.acomputerB.aTVC.afridgeD.awashingmachine

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUFaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.

B.Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.

C.IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.

D.PeoplewhowanttolivenMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题°根据文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-week

languagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundthe

world.Cost：1300permonth可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，

故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashing

machineandafridge.可知房子里有电视,洗衣机和冰箱,没有提到电脑,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一间

卧室月租是200,半年就造200X6=1200,所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200,

故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择王确答案。

5.阅读理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthe

greetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.

France

Frenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronboth

cheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.

SouthKorea

InSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother;InSouth

Korea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'shand,itispolitetosupport

therightforearmwiththelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswith

Westernmen;instead,theybowslightly.

Brazil

Kissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshake

isoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andonce

theyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother;alighthugisoftengiventoeachother.

Ghana

Inasocialsituation,it'spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedin

greeting,andthepalmmustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It'sconsidereddisrespectful

totouchthebackofthehand.

ThePhilippines

ThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisor

herrighthandontheforeheadofachildto"bless"thelatter.Thisiscalled"mano".Relatives

andfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherv/itha

politenodorahandshake.

(1)MikekissesaFrenchboyJimonthecheek,theymay.

A.meetforthefirsttime

B.beclosefriends

C.beinasocialsituation

D.beinaformalsituation

(2)InBrazil,itisverycommontobetweengoodfriends.

A.shakehandsB.kissonthecheekC.bowtoeachotherD.givealighthug

(3)WhichofthefollowingisaboutGhana?

A.Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.

B.Peoplecangiveanodorhandshake.

C.It'simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.

D.Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候

习俗，确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。

(1)推埋题。根据closefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet亲密的

朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知，迈克亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊，他们可能是亲密

的朋友，故选

(2)细节题。根据alighthugisoftengiventoeachother可知，在巴西,好朋友之间轻

轻拥抱一下很常见，故选D。

(3)细节题。根据It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand可知,在

加纳触摸手背是不礼貌的，故选Co

【点评】考查阅读理解。木文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6.阅读理解

Whenhewassmall.Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthe

countrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,'Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentire

shirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrow

morninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedat

himcarefully.Shethenturredaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboy

intheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshow

himself."

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.ThenhestartedbuIding

friendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28

successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadto

success.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighbors

consideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohm,"I

believeyouwillbecomeav/riter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstarted

writingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestin

hisfamilywhilehesawwitnhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoas

wellassheexpectedhimto.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStates

andoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Sincere(真诚的)praisemaybe

betterthan10,000badwords.

(1)WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?

A.lever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Stupid.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?

A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.

C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.

(3)Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof.

A.housebuildingB.dietC.newswritingD.education

(4)Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.

A.childrenshouldbepraised

B.Hill'sfathermarriedagain

C.Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim

D.Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意:一个在别人眼里是最坏的男孩的Hill,他继母的来临后，继母几句

表扬的话改变了聪明的一生，他继母的力量让他成为一名富人作家和美国最重要的人物，

作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性。

(1)推断题。根据Whenhewassmall,H川wasafamousbadboy.可知，他九岁之前,人们

认为他是一个出了名的坏小孩，可推出坏小孩一般对他人都是不友好的，故选C。

(2)节题。根据startedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.andfamouswriterintheUnited

States可知，H川没有辜负继母的期望，B选项与原文不符，故选B。

(3)推断题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，可推出作者应该是教育方面

的专家，故选D。

(4)主旨题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题

要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，

了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.

IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior;thelargestfreshwaterlake

onEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.The

onlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofive

hours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometers

long.

Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540square

kilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,most

visitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.Isle

Royaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.

VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.Thenationalparkisclosed

fromNovemberIthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonths

oftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.

(1)WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

A.IntheUS.B.InCanada.C.InIndia.D.InMexico.

(2)WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

A.Becausetheymaypollutethepark.B.Becauseithasnoroadatall.

C.Becausetheymayhurtpassengers.D.Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.

(3)Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?

A.Mouse.B.Turtles.C.Bears.D.Tigers.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AtriptoIsleRoyaleNationalParkB.IsleRoyaleNationalPark

C.MooseandwolvesD.WhatcanyouseeinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnational

parkinthestateofMichigan.提示可知，皇家岛屿在美国，故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroads

ontheisland.提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选

(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesin

winter.提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。故选A。

(4)理解归纳题八通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌,故选

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住

关犍词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

8.阅读理解

TheBigWheelFutureWorld

NewrideopensonMayatAdventureTheamazingnewcomputergame

ParkOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsand

Seeallthecityfromitsupermarkets

TicketsonsaidattheparkentranceFor2~4players

Adults:$3.50Only$35!

Under16s:2.50

JeepRidesCompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear

InthedesertYorkConcertHall

TuesdayandSaturdayMay29

2:00p.mtill6:00p.m.Winaguitar!

$17.50perpersonSingersmustbeunder16

Childrenmustbeever12yearsoldWanttoknowmore?Callortext998456

Tel:321703

TeenVoiceTopTwoBooksthisMonth

Thenewmagazineforteenagers$2ForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRideby

InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionKimJams

andmusicOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforboth

Onsaleeveryweekbooks—$20

Gotowww.teenvoice.comvvww.booksalot.com

(1)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan.

A.gotowww.teenvoice.comB.gotowww.booksalot.com

C.callthemat321703D.callortext998456

(2)Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?

A.ThenVoice.B.FutureWorld.C.BestBi<eRideD.ForestStreet.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.

B.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.

C.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.

D.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50for

thetickets.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。

(1)细节理解题。根据表格四句子CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear,YorkConcert

Hall,May29,Winaguitar!,Singersmustbeunder16,Wanttoknowmore?Callortext

998456.年轻歌手比赛，纽约音乐厅，5月29日，探得一个吉他，歌手必须在16岁以

下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信998456o可知可以打电话或者发短信998456。故选

(2)细节理解题。根据表格二句子FutureWorld,Theamazingnewcomputergame未来

的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。

故选Bo

(3)细节判断题。根据表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12yearsold.儿童必须超过12

岁。可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

9.阅读理解

WiththeChineselanguagegrowinginpopularity,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest10rrillion

poundstohelpmorekidslearnChinese.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforUKpupilstolearn

Chinese?

Seneca(Canada)

IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollegeandgotgood

marks.IstudiedChineseforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.Anylanguage,ifyoudon't

useit,itwillbeeasytolose.I'veforgottentheFrenchIlearnedexceptforafewphrases.Ispeak

Chineseeveryday.Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood,butfarfromfluent.Ithink

nowadays,it'salmostnecessarytolearnChinese.

Tony(theUK)

Learninganylanguagecanbevaluable,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.Chineseisadifficult

languagetolearn,andteachersintheUKarenotgoodatteachingforeignlanguages.However,

ChinaisabiganddevelopingmarketforEnglishbusinesspeople.Forthem,Chineseisworth

learning.

Bill(theUS)

Idon'tthinkChinesewilbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.Tolearn

Chinese,youhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreaditIt'stoodifficulttolearn.

ButinthefutureChinesewillbecomemorepopular,andthatisagoodthing.

(1)SenacalearntGermanfor.

A.2yearsE.4monthsC.4yearsD.6years

(2)Theunderlinedword"fluent"means""inChinese.

A.糟糕的B.流利的C.完美的D.成熟的

(3)Fromthepassageweknow.

A.Billdoesn'tthinkChinesewillreplaceEnglishinthefuture

B.BillthinksitiseasytolearnChinese

C.teachersinEnglandareverygoodatteachingChinese

D.SenecaisverygoodatspeakingChinese

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtolearnChinesewell

B.Chinesewillbethefirstlanguageintheworld

C.DoyoulikeChinese?

D.IsitnecessarytolearnChinese?

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要吗的观点。

(1)细节题。根据IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsin

college可知学习法语2年，学习德语4年，故选C。

(2)推断题。根据前句Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood我的写作、阅读和

听力是好的，但是远不流利，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Idon'tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld

asEnglish.可知Bill认为汉语不像英语一样被全世界广泛说，即汉语不会取代英语，故选

Ao

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要

吗的观点。故选De

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.

Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,

dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.

Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouse

andintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.

BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,

SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethat

someonewoulddothis.

Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,and

tiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifound

awhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa$100

banknoteinside.

Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothank

thepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.

Bradleypaintedabig"!"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofv/eeks

afterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.

AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecame

biggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.Now

Bradleyis25,SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworld

tothem.

Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamily

withthreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonder

whothekindstrangerwas.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoftenwhenhewasachild.

A.madesignsB.rodeabikeC.tookawalkD.collectedmails

(2)WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.ThankyouB.ComebackC.AnewbicycleD.Agoodboy

(3)Fromtheactionofthestranger;wecanlearnthat.

A.lovebuildsawarmfamily

B.aspecialmemorylastslong

C.akindnesshelpsothersalot

D.happinessmakesabetterlife

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.ARichStranger

B.ABicycleforBradley

C.AThankfulMother

D.ABanknotefortheFamily

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是

写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知

道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。

(1)推理题。根据Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupand

downthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealscrodetogetherasafamilyalot可知

Bradley小时候经常骑自行车，故选B。

(2)推理题。We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatit

mayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,和hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedown

ourstreet.可知应是“谢谢您"，故选A。

(3)推理题。根据Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.We

wereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.可知善举能帮助其他人很

多，故选C.

(4)主旨题。根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于

是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不

知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩，故表示应是ABicycleforBradley布拉德利

的自行车，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文推断题主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信

息，主旨题需要通读全