2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION

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教材复习选择性必修第一册UNIT3

CONSERVATION单元话题语法写作环境保护限制性和非限制性定语从句观点型议论文教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎环境保护1．miningn._______2．_______n.物种3．packetn._____________4．__________n.包装盒5．binn._______6．roadworksn.___________采矿业species小包，小盒packaging垃圾箱道路施工7．gasn.___________8．________n.化学品9．_____n.药物；毒品10．________n.庙宇11．_____n.谷，山谷12．cartonn.______________气，气体chemicaldrugtemplevalley硬纸盒；塑料盒◎动植物13．rhinon._____14．hornn.____________________15．coconutn._____16．shelln.___________犀牛(牛、羊等头上的)角椰子壳；贝壳◎日常生活17．cutleryn.______18．chopsticksn.______19．jamn._________________20．trafficjam__________21．cancern.______22．poultryn.________________餐具筷子拥挤，堵塞；果酱交通堵塞癌症家禽肉，家禽◎人和组织机构23．________

n.委员会；理事会24．________

n.机构25．________

n.反对者26．________

n.委员会◎数词27．itemn.____________28．______

n.十年29．______

n.十亿councilinstituteopponentcommittee一项，一条decadebillion◎天气30．thunderstormn.______31．typhoonn.______◎描述词32．______adj.塑料制的33．_____adj.大量的34．_____adj.太阳光(能)的35．_________adj.可再填充的雷暴台风plasticmasssolarrefillable36．______adj.卡住的37．______adj.不使用化肥的，有机的38．______adj.景色优美的39．Atlanticadj.____________stuckorganicscenic大西洋的◎动态词40．_______

vi.&vt.转换41．_____

vi.&vt.猎取42．wipevt._______43．________

vi.&vt.减少44．_____

vt.责怪45．_____

vt.影响46．_____

vi.&vt.(使)孵化switchhunt擦；拭decreaseblameaffecthatch47．________

vi.&vt.吞下48．_____

vt.声称；断言；主张49．_____

vt.概括50．_____

vt.雕，刻51．_____

vt.包，裹swallowclaimsumcarvewrap◎其他词52．asteroidn.________53．______n.论说文54．________n.例子55．Confucius_____56．________n.纪念馆小行星essayinstance孔子memorial二词形变化1．conservev.保护→___________adj.保守的→___________n.保护2．destroyvt.破坏→___________adj.毁坏性的→___________n.破坏3．recyclevi.&vt.再利用→__________adj.可回收利用的→___________adj.不可回收的4．informvt.告知→_________adj.有见识的→___________adj.有教育意义的→___________n.信息5．threatn.威胁→___________vt.威胁→_____________adj.受到威胁的→___________adj.恐吓的，威胁的conservativeconservationdestructivedestructionrecyclableunrecyclableinformedinformativeinformationthreatenthreatenedthreatening6．legaladj.合法的→______adv.合法地→______adj.非法的→______adv.非法地7．extinctadj.灭绝的→__________n.灭绝8．incredibleadj.极好的→__________adv.非常9．urgev.敦促→______adj.紧急的→_______adv.迫切地→______n.急迫10．usualadj.往常的→______adj.异常的→_________adv.异常地11．varyv.不同→________adj.各种各样的→________adj.多种多样的→______n.种类12．endangervt.危及→____________adj.濒危的legallyillegalillegallyextinctionincrediblyurgenturgentlyurgencyunusualunusuallyvariedvariousvarietyendangered13．restorevt.恢复→__________n.修复14．consumevt.消耗；吃，喝→________n.消费者→___________n.消费15．wastevt.&n.浪费→________adj.浪费的16．transportv．&n.运输，运送→___________n.交通运输系统，运输方式17．dirtn.灰尘→_____adj.脏的18．realisevt.领悟→_________adj.现实的→______n.真实19．innovatev.创新→__________adj.新颖的→__________n.创新20．awareadj.意识到的→__________n.意识21．collectvt.收集→__________n.收集→__________n.收集者；收藏家restorationconsumerconsumptionwastefultransportationdirtyrealisticrealityinnovativeinnovationawarenesscollectioncollector22．anxiousadj.焦虑的→_________adv.焦虑地→_______n.焦虑23．reusevt.重新使用→_______adj.可再使用的24．annoyv.使烦恼→_______adj.烦恼的→_______adj.令人恼火的→__________n.烦恼25．angern.愤怒→_______adj.生气的→_______adv.生气地26．relatevi.相联系→_______adj.有关系的→_______n.关系27．regularadj.定期的→_______adv.经常28．suitvt.适合→_______adj.合适的29．involvevt.包含→_______adj.参与的→___________n.参与anxiouslyanxietyreusableannoyedannoyingannoyanceangryangrilyrelatedrelationregularlysuitableinvolvedinvolvement30．crueladj.残忍的→______n.残忍31．historyn.历史→_______adj.古老的→_________adj.历史的32．agriculturen.农业→__________adj.农业的crueltyhistorichistoricalagricultural1．Someitemsare________whileothersare___________.Weshould_______thosereusableitems.(recycle)2．Herparentscarriedouttheir_____totakeawayhermobilephoneifhergradesdidn'timprove.Hearingthe___________news,shewas__________.(threat)3．Whenafirebrokeout,helpwas_______needed.Themost_______thingwastomakesureeveryonewasoutofthebuilding.Sothefirefighters_______thatpeopleshouldleavethebuildingassoonaspossible.(urge)recyclableunrecyclablerecyclethreatthreateningthreatenedurgentlyurgenturged4．Theprogressshehasmadeinherartis_________._________,shestartedfromscratchjustayearago.(incredible)5．Inthepastdecades,asa_________shehas_________manyfinepaintings.Her_________costheralot.(collect)6．Usually,itwas_________tohavesuchrainyweather,whichmadepeople_________.However,hesaidhehadno_________atall.Heenjoyedwalkingintherain.(annoy)7．Isuggestthatwetake_________exerciseandhaveaphysicalexamination_________.(regular)incredibleIncrediblycollectorcollectedcollectionannoyingannoyedannoyanceregularregularly8．Thedistrictisunderconsiderationfordesignationasa____________area.So，itishightimeto________energyandothervaluablenaturalresources.

(conserve)9．Thelistof___________speciesincludesnearly600fishes．Thedevelopmentoftheareawould________wildlife．(endanger)10．Tastesandpreferences_____fromindividualtoindividual．Tentscomein____________shapesandsizes，whichyoucanchoosefreely．(vary)11．Thehurricane's_________powerleftbehindapathof_________，withdevastatingeffectsontheenvironmentandcommunitiesinitswake．(destroy)conservationconserveendangeredendangervaryvarious/varieddestructivedestruction12．Manyspecieshavebecome________duetohumanactivities，leadingtoarapidincreaseintherateof________worldwide．(extinct)13．Theyareworkingtirelesslyto______theancientartifacttoitsformerglory，withthe_________processrequiringmeticulousattentiontodetail．(restore)14．Asa________，youshouldbemindfulofhowmuchyou________，asexcessive____________canleadtowasteandharmtheenvironment．(consume)15．It'simportanttobe______ofyoursurroundingsandmaintainahighlevelof__________foryourownsafety．(aware)extinctextinctionrestorerestorationconsumerconsumeconsumptionawareawareness1．item[熟义]n.一项，一条[生义]n.____________________________________________________2．wipe[熟义]vt.擦；拭[生义]vt.__________三熟词生义(电视、广播或报纸上的)一条(新闻)；一件商品(或物品)抹去(旧事)3．jam[熟义]n.拥挤，堵塞；果酱[生义]n._____________v.__________4．gas[熟义]n.气，气体[生义]vt.__________vi.______n._________________困境，窘境(使)卡住用毒气杀死闲聊有趣的人(或事物)1．I'minajam—couldyoulendmesomemoney?我陷入了_______，你能借给我一些钱吗？2．Wesattheregassingforhoursandhavingagreattime．我们坐在那儿，_______了好几个小时，过得相当愉快。3．Itriedtowipethewholeepisodefrommymind．我试着把整个事件从脑海中_______。4．Thecomputerwasmylargestsingleitemofexpenditure．电脑是我花钱最多的___________。困境闲聊抹去一件东西1．“举例”表达法①___________例如②forexample例如③suchas诸如；比如④________________以……为例⑤say譬如说2．“包含”大搜索①_______vt．

包括；包含②_______vt．包含；容纳③includevt．

包括；含有④covervt．

包括；涉及⑤comprisev．包括；由……组成3．to为介词的短语荟萃①___________与……有关联②_______________习惯于

③objectto反对④beaddictedto对……上瘾⑤getusedto 习惯于小积累——wordfamiliesforinstancetake...forexampleinvolvecontainberelatedtobeaccustomedto一词表短语1．__________起某种作用2．____________尽自己的职责3．_______消失；绝迹，灭绝4．_________彻底毁灭5．___________(对某事)负有责任6．________处境危险，受到威胁7．_______开始做某事，着手进行havearoledoone’spartdieoutwipeoutbetoblamebeatrisksetout8．____________焦虑的9．____________与……有关联10．___________例如11．________概括，总结stressedoutberelatedtoforinstancesumup选用上面的短语填空1．Thisspecieshasnearly_________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed．2．We_______todetermineexactlywhathappenedthatnight．3．Depressionseemsto____________animbalanceofcertainchemicalsinyourbrain．4．Ican'timaginesittingintraffic，getting___________．5．Thediseasethreatensto_________theentirepopulation．6．Hehadshownhimselfcarelessofpersonalsafetywherethelifeofhiscolleaguesmight_________．diedoutsetoutberelatedtostressedoutwipeoutbeatrisk二写作词块1．__________________由于自然原因2．_________依靠3．__________采取行动4．________________设立特殊区域5．_______总之6．____________________陷入交通阻塞7．__________与……相比duetonaturalcausesdependontakeactionsetupspecialareasinshortgetstuckintrafficjamscompareto8．____________平均；平均有9．______________________________全球变暖与气候变化10．__________老实说11．____________对……上瘾12．____________降低……的风险anaverageofglobalwarmingandclimatechangetobefrankbeaddictedtocuttheriskof1．(教材P52)物种灭绝，即某个物种的完全消失，在地球的历史上并不罕见。(关系副词引导的定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P53)没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。(含蓄条件句)_________________________________________________________________________________________Extinctions,whereentirespeciesarewipedout,arenotunusualinourEarth'shistory.Withoutforests,wewouldhavenoairtobreathe,andwithoutcleanwaterwewouldbeunabletosurvive.3．(教材P58)又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁？(形容词短语作状语)______________________________________________________________4．(教材P59)坦率地说，我离不开车。(动词不定式作独立成分)______________________________Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool，stressedout,tiredandangry?Tobefrank,I’maddictedtomycar.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．conservev．保护→___________adj．保守的；守旧的→_____________n．保护2．threatn.威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→___________vt.威胁；危及→_________adj.受到威胁的→__________adj．恐吓的；威胁的3．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏→_________adj.毁坏性的；破坏性的→___________n.破坏；毁掉4．recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用→________adj.可回收利用的→________adj.不可回收的conservativeconservationthreatenthreatenedthreateningdestructivedestructionrecyclableunrecyclable5．legaladj．合法的→________adv．合法地→________adj．非法的→________adv．非法地，违法地6．extinctadj．灭绝的，绝种的→_________n．灭绝，绝种7．urgev．敦促→________adj．紧急的，急迫的→________adv．迫切地→________n．急迫，紧急8．varyv．不同→________adj．各种各样的，形形色色的→________adj．多种多样的→________n．种类9．incredibleadj．极好的；难以置信的→________adv．非常，极端地legallyillegalillegallyextinctionurgenturgentlyurgencyvariedvariousvarietyincredibly10．endangervt．危及，使遭到危险→__________adj．濒危的11．realisevt．领悟；实现；实行→________adj．现实的，实际的→________n．真实；现实；逼真12．innovatev．创新→_________adj．新颖的，创新的，革新的→________n．创新，革新13．anxiousadj．焦虑的，不安的→________adv．焦虑地；不安地→________n．焦虑；担心；害怕endangeredrealisticrealityinnovativeinnovationanxiouslyanxiety14．annoyv．使烦恼；使生气→________adj．烦恼的，生气的→________adj．令人恼火的→__________n．烦恼，生气15．involvevt.包含，需要→________adj.参与的；投入的→____________n．参与16．crueladj．残忍的→________n．残忍，残酷annoyedannoyingannoyanceinvolvedinvolvementcruelty1．lawn/lɔːn/n.__________2．dawn/dɔːn/n._______________3．rhythm/'rIðəm/n.___________________4．enforce/In'fɔːs/v.____________5．rough/rʌf/adj._______________________6．damp/dæmp/adj.__________________7．bark/bɑːk/vi.&n.__________________8．persevere/ˌpɜːsə'vIə(r)/vi.______________拔高词汇—高分必备草坪，草地黎明；开端；萌芽节奏；韵律；规律实施，执行汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的潮湿的；湿气重的(狗)吠叫；吠叫声坚持；孜孜以求二、重点语块Inthisjourneyoflife，rememberthatweall__________(起某种作用)toplayinensuringthatnospecies_______(灭绝)andourplanetisn't_________(彻底毁灭).Trafficjamsandfeeling____________(焦虑的)arejustremindersthatwe________(处境危险)ifwedon't__________(尽自己的职责)．___________(例如)，let's_______(概括)oureffortsand______(着手进行)tomakepositivechanges，knowingthateveryaction____________(与……有关联)oursharedfuture．Bethechangeyouwishtosee，andtakeactionwithlove，notblame．havearoledieoutwipedoutstressedoutareatriskdoourpartForinstancesumupsetoutisrelatedto三、重点句式1．没有你的帮助，我不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。(含蓄条件句)Withoutyourhelp，_________________________________________________．2．我喜欢那些可以独自深入思考的时刻。(关系副词引导的定语从句)Ienjoythemoments________________________________．3．说实话，我在她讲话的过程中睡着了。(动词不定式作独立成分)_____________，Ifellasleepinthemiddleofhertalk．IwouldnothavemadesomuchprogressinEnglishlearningwhenIcanbealoneandthinkdeeplyTotellthetruth四、写作佳句1．【教材P51】自然保护是人与土地和谐相处的一种状态。__________________________________________________2．【教材P53】这么多物种正在消亡的原因有很多：空气和水污染、森林被毁、工厂化畜牧和过度捕捞。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Conservationisastateofharmonybetweenmenandland.Thereisalonglistofreasonswhysomanyspeciesaredyingout:airandwaterpollution,forestsbeingdestroyed,factoryfarmingandoverfishing.3．【教材P53】显然，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种产生了负面影响，包括动物和植物。______________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P65】丽江古城被田野、山川和河流所环绕，在春天和夏天看起来就像一块玉砚台。__________________________________________________________________________________________________ItisclearthathumanactivityhasnegativelyaffectedallotherspeciesonEarth,includinganimalsandplants.Surroundedbyfields,mountainsandrivers,theOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.考点1

threatn.威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能athreatto...对……的威胁poseathreatto...对……构成威胁underthreat受到威胁threatenvt.威胁；危及

threatentodosth扬言/威胁要做某事threatensbwith...用……威胁某人硬核考点1．Theyarefriendsforever，sonothingcan________(threat)theirrelationshipwhichmanypeopleconsiderharmonious．2．Withtheboomingofonlineshopping，thesupermarketsare______threat．3．Theattackerthreatenedthem_____agun．4．Hesaidarmyofficershadthreatened________(destroy)thetown．5．只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(写作佳句)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestop______________________________________．threatenunderwithtodestroybeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet考点2

switchvi.&vt.转换，改变；调班

n.开关，闸；转变，改变switchoff不再听或感兴趣；(用开关)关掉，关上switchon(用开关)开，打开switchover(方法、产品等)改变，转变switchto切换到；转到；转变成switchfromsthtosth从某物转向某物switchbetween...and...在……和……之间切换switchsthforsth把某物换成某物switch...from...to...把……从……换成……switchstharound切换某物switchwith...与……交换makeaswitch转变一下1．Astheweathergotcolder，sheswitched___wearingthickerclothes．2．Hefindsitdifficulttoswitch________workandpersonallife．3．Hewastiredafterthehardwork，soheswitched____theradio．4．Shemadetheswitch________full­timetopart­timework．5．下个周末我不能上班——你和我调个班好不好？Ican'tworknextweekend—willyou______________？tobetweenofffromswitchwithme考点3

huntvi.&vt.猎取，猎杀huntfor寻找huntforajob找工作behuntedfor...被猎杀以获取……huntingn.打猎；搜索，追寻gohunting去打猎huntern.猎人；猎犬1．Animalsinthecatfamilyare________(hunt)．2．JackandCharlieliketogo________(hunt)atweekends．3．我们找了他很长时间之后，看见他从人群里出来了。(写作佳句)After________________foralongtime，wesawhimemergingfromthecrowd．huntershuntinghuntingforhim考点4

urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的inurgentneedof急需……urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐haveanurgetodosth渴望做某事urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张……做某事urgencyn.紧急情况urgentlyadv.紧急地，急迫地1．Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren_________________(take)advantageoftheopportunitytoparticipateinoutdooractivities．2．Thereisnosenseof________(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately．3．Thewomanproddedherneighbourandwhispered________(urgent)inhisear．4．I'm____urgentneedofsomeexercisetolosesomeweight．5．站在舞台上，我感觉如此紧张以至于我有股想逃的冲动。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________totake/(should)takeurgencyurgentlyinStandingonthestage,IfeltsonervousthatIevenhadanurgetoescape.考点5

blamevt.责怪，指责；把……归咎于n.责任，责备；指责blamesbforsth因某事而责备某人blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for...)应承担(……)责任；(因……)该受责备(主动形式表示被动含义)take/beartheblamefor...对……负责put/laytheblameforsthonsb把某事归咎于某人1．Theboy'smotherblamedhim_____breakingtheglassofthewindow．2．Itwashewhowas________(blame)forthesafetyaccident．3．Alicewasinlowspiritsbecauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork．→________________________oftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits．(过去分词作状语)4．不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败承担责任。(写作佳句)Don'talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers，andyoushould______________________________．fortoblameBlamedforthebreakdowntake/beartheblameforfailure考点6

awareadj.意识到的，明白的be/becomeawareof...知道/明白/意识到……beawarethat...知道/体会到……makesbawareof/that...使某人注意到……；提醒某人注意……asfarasI'maware据我所知awarenessn.认识；意识developanawarenessof...逐渐懂得……unawareadj.未察觉的，不知道的1．You'llbecomeaware_____themistakesyou'vemadesoonerorlater．2．Duringthattime，increasingenvironmental________(aware)madeitdesirable．3．DuetothefactthattheydidnotreadEnglish，theprisonerswere________(aware)ofwhattheyweresigning．4．为了提高人们的环境保护意识，我认为我们学生可以帮忙做以下工作。(写作佳句)________________________________________________，Ithinkwestudentscanhelpdothefollowing．ofawarenessunawareToraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection【外研版选择必修第一册写作佳句】Astourismdevelops,peoplearebecomingincreasinglyconcernedabouttheenvironment.随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境。考点7

anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的beanxiousfor/about为……担心/担忧beanxious(forsb)todosth急于(让某人)做某事anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望withanxiety焦虑地anxiouslyadv.焦虑地1．Don'tbeanxious________hissafety;hewillcomebacksoon．2．Thefollowingmorning，Ishouldagaingreetthedawn，anxious________(discover)newdelights，newrevelationsofbeauty．3．Earlylastyear，Iwastroubledbyan________(anxious)thatcrippledmyabilitytodoanything．4．_________(anxious)，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton．5．看到他的脸充满了焦虑，我感到难过，决定和他说些什么。(写作佳句)____________________________，Ifeltsad，decidingtotalktohimaboutsomething．for/abouttodiscoveranxietyAnxiouslySeeinghisfacefilledwithanxiety考点8

relatevi.相联系，有关联relate...to...把……和……联系在一起relatetosb/sth涉及某人/事，与某人/事相关relatedadj.相关的berelatedto与……有关联；和……有联系relationn.关系，联系inrelationto关于；与……相比【联想发散】

“与……有关”的其他短语：beconnectedwith;beconcernedwith;havesomethingtodowith。1.Determiningwherewearein________(relate)tooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival．2.Inthefuture，payincreaseswillbe________(relate)toproductivity．3.Thinkcarefullyaboutyouranswerandrelateit___yourcareeraccomplishments.4.明晚要举行的聚会与中国传统习俗有关。(写作佳句)Thepartytobeheldtomorrowevening_________________________________．relationrelatedtoisrelatedtotraditionalChinesecustoms考点9

suitvt.适合n.套装suit...to...使……适合……suitone'sneeds适合某人的需要adivingsuit潜水服suitableadj.合适的；适用的besuitablefor...适合于……besuitabletodosth适合做某事

1．Thereisnodoubtthatagoodteachersuitshislessons___theageofhispupils．2．HavingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerformanytimesinChina，IbelievethatI'mthe________(suit)personthatyouwant．(写作佳句)3．Inconclusion，it'snotsuitable________(include)EnglishwordsinChinesedictionary．4．因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。(写作佳句)IdobelieveI______________thisvoluntarywork，becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish．(suitable)＝Idobelievethisvoluntarywork_________，becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish．(suit)tosuitabletoincludeamsuitableforsuitsme考点10

dieout消失；绝迹，灭绝die其他相关短语：dieoff相继死去diefrom死于(外因)dieof死于(内因)bedyingforsth渴望某物；极想得到某物bedyingtodosth渴望做某事diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐平息dieaway逐渐减弱；逐渐消失1．TheNeanderthalshadlivedalongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears，beforedying_____about40，000yearsago．2．Thestrongwindwilldie________soonandwecangoouttohaveabaseballmatchasplanned．3．NowI'mthirstyanddying____aglassofwater．4．随着越来越多的鸟类逐渐消亡，总有一天某些物种将会灭绝。此外，其中一些鸟类已经因环境污染而死亡。Withmoreandmorebirds_________，somedaysomespecieswill________．Inaddition，someofthemhave__________environmentalpollution．outdownfordyingoffdieoutdiedfrom考点11

setout开始做某事，着手进行set其他相关短语：setoff出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起setofffor动身去(某地)setaside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾setabout(doing...)着手/开始(做……)setout(todo...)出发；开始(做……)setdown放下；记下setup建立；树立；搭起

1．Youhadbetterset______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic．(写作佳句)2．InordertoprovideaplatformforstudentstopracticespeakingEnglish，ourschoolhasdecidedtoset____anEnglishclub．(写作佳句)3．Hewillset______allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiarywhentheyarefreshinhismind．4．相反，他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮他们收拾烂摊子。Instead，heappliedsomemedicinetoJeff'shand，andthen__________________cleanupthemess．＝Instead，heappliedsomemedicinetoJeff'shand，andthen________________cleanupthemess．asideupdownsetouttohelpthemsetabouthelpingthem考点12

含蓄条件句“without/butfor＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反除了without,butfor之外，otherwise,but等也常用来表示虚拟条件1．我一路跑到学校，不然的话就会迟到。Iranallthewaytoschool，otherwise____________________．2．如果没有多样的生物和植物，我们的地球就没那么有趣。(写作佳句)Withoutdiversecreaturesandplants，ourglobe____________________．3．我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。(写作佳句)I'dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelp，_______________________________________________．IwouldhavebeenlatewouldbelessinterestingwithoutwhichIwouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Todealwithclimatechange,wemustseizetheinitiativetodowhateverisnecessarytoprotectourenvironment.为了应对气候变化，我们必须抓住主动权，采取一切必要的措施来保护我们的环境。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The___________(innovate)designrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens．2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotecting___________(endanger)speciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys．3．Sheblamedherparents____notsupportingherdreams．innovativeendangeredfor4．Ihaveanurge__________(volunteer)atthelocalanimalshelter．5．Thestormthreatened________(destroy)theentirevillage．6．Manynativeplantspeciesaredying____duetoclimatechange．7．Ifelt________(incredible)ashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry．8．Wheretheyoncewitnessed______(angry)andhatred，theynownotedagentlenessandlove．9．Ihunted____theperfectgiftformyfriend'sbirthday．10．Hegotintoasituation______itishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong．tovolunteertodestroyoutincrediblyangerforwhere二、熟词生义1．CanIpayforeachitemseparately?____________2．ThedoorjammedbehindmeandIcouldn'tgetout．______3．Hisjourneyaroundtheworldhelpedhimwipeawaythesorrowoflosinghislovedone．______4．ItwasreallyagastofindsomeoneIcouldtalkwith．__________一件商品卡住抹去有趣的事词缀含义例词il­表示______________，illiterate，illogical，illusion，illegible­tive表示__________或________________，creative，sensitive，attractive，addictive三、构词法否定illegally某种倾向特质informative写出下列黑体词的含义1．Sofar，largequantitiesofprivateinformationhavebeenleakedtotheadvertisementagencyillegally．________2．However，shegraduallylearnedamongherviewerstherewerealotofilliterateadults．________3．Thatwordmightbeinformalandthatwordmightbeawordthatyouthinkisillogicalorunnecessary，butaslongaspeopleareusingtheword，itisreal.

____________非法地文盲的不合逻辑的4．Hersmilewasanillusion，hidinghertruefeelingsofsadness．______5．Herspeechwasinformativeandinspiring，encouragingeveryonetotakeaction．____________6．Theartist'screativeapproachtopaintingsetshimapartfromothers．_______7．Heisasensitiveperson，easilyaffectedbytheemotionsofothers．________8．ThenewsocialmediaappissoaddictivethatIcan'tstopcheckingit.___________幻觉有教育意义的创意的敏感的使人上瘾的四、补全句子1．又饿又兴奋，他爬上了山。________________，heclimbedthemountain．2．我开始学习生态学时就意识到了环境问题。____________________________________whenIstartedstudyingecology．3．对于这种不可弥补的损失，我应该受到责备。Forthisirrecoverableloss，Ishould___________．HungryandexcitedIbecameawareoftheenvironmentalissuesbetoblame4．我开始跑马拉松，但由于受伤不得不停下来。________________________buthadtostopduetoinjury．5．是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。ItwasMrLiuwho_____________________________oflearningEnglishwell．6．没有他的帮助，我的英语水平不会有很大的提高！Withouthisa