2021广西贺州英语试卷+答案+解析

12021年浙江省初中学业水平考试(贺州卷)英语试题(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)12345678910ADACBCCABD11121314151617181920ACBCDDAABC21222324252627282930ABDCBADCDB313233343536373839DBCCDBABD一、单项填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。1.(2021广西贺州)Sheiseight-year-oldgirl.

A.an B.a C.the D./2.(2021广西贺州)—Lily,isthisyourpen?—No,itisnt.ItisLindas.

A.my B.mineC.your D.yours3.(2021广西贺州)mysurprise,thetwinshavenothingcommon.

A.To;in B.With;inC.In;to D.To;of4.(2021广西贺州)Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.

A.makes B.madeC.hasmade D.ismade5.(2021广西贺州)Duringtheexam,youare,mistakesyoullmake.

A.themorecareful;theless B.themorecareful;thefewerC.themorecareless;theless D.themorecareless;thefewer6.(2021广西贺州)Youshouldyourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.

A.getoff B.putoffC.takeoff D.falloff7.(2021广西贺州)—Ihadapleasanttriplastweek.—

A.Goodidea. B.Congratulations!C.Thankyou. D.Imgladtohearthat.8.(2021广西贺州)—IsthegirloverthereAmy?—Itbeher.ShehasgonetoBeijingtovisithergrandma.

A.mustnt B.cantC.could D.might9.(2021广西贺州)TomTimisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso10.(2021广西贺州)IdontknowifLucytoJackspartynextSunday.Ifshe,sowillI.

A.goes;goes B.willgo;willgoC.goes;willgo D.willgo;goes二、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。Cloze1(2021广西贺州)Doyouthinkofyourparents?“Yes,ofcourse.”Youmayanswer,“Ibuyapresentformymotheron11,andIgivemyfatherapresentonFathersDay,12”Thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear?Alwaysremembertothinkofyourparents,notjust13someimportantdays.

Ihaveafriend.Shelivesalone14herparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicechat.Thenshewantedtomakea15.Shedialed(拨打)thenumber,butthenshe16thephonedown.Afterabouttenseconds,shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi,mum...”LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumber17?”Shesmiled,“Myparentsare18.Theycantgetclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem19timetoanswerthecall.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalways20herparents.Youalsowanttobeagoodchild,right?Sowhynotlearnfromher?

11.A.FathersDay B.MothersDay C.TeachersDay D.ChildrensDay12.A.too B.alsoC.either D.aswellas13.A.on B.by C.at D.of14.A.unless B.if C.assoonas D.because15.A.face B.card C.call D.gift16.A.helped B.put C.saw D.heard17.A.once B.twiceC.threetimes D.fourtimes18.A.young B.short C.tall D.old19.A.less B.little C.enough D.least20.A.thinkingabout B.laughingatC.lookingaround D.lookingfor本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了我的同学Michael的故事。Michel平时喜欢恶作剧,但在情人节那天,我发现他其实是一个非常善良的人。11.A根据下文EverywhereIwent,peopleIdidntevenknowstartedsingingtome.可知,Michael是把“SingtoMe”的标志贴在我的背上,故选A。12.C根据上文可知,Michael在我背上贴了“SingtoMe”的标志,让我很难堪,所以我特别生气,故选C。13.B根据上文Nicolewasshy.和下文shealwayssaid,“Pass.”可知,Nicole平时很害羞,从来不会当众分享,故选B。14.C根据空后的howNicolesnewbluedressmatcheshereyes可知,Michael是问大家有没有注意到Nicole的新蓝裙子和她的眼睛很配,故选C。15.D空前说“我肯定Michael在某个地方做某件事。”空后说“他一直都是这样”。前后存在因果关系,故选D。16.D根据下文Imustfindhimandstophim.可知,我在到处找他,故选D。17.A根据下文AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogerssbox.可知,这里说的是MichaelRogerssbox,故选A。18.A根据上文可知,我去教室找他并且发现他就在教室里面,再结合下文“Hurryandhelpme”,可知他看到了我,故选A。19.B本空的后面省略了MichaelRogerssbox,根据上下文可知,Michael正在往盒子里贺卡,putsth.in把某物放入……,故选B。20.C根据下文MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottenputhisnameonthelist.可知,因为MichaelRogers是新来的,Mrs.Karcher忘记把他的名字列在名单上,那么MichaelRogers的礼品盒里自然就没有贺卡了,也就是空的,故选C。21.A根据上文可知,他的礼品盒是空的,也就是说没有人给他制作贺卡,故选A。22.B上文说由于MichaelRogers是新来的,大家忘记给他准备贺卡了,结合本空前的副词also可知,我也忘记给他准备贺卡了,故选B。23.D根据上文的somadehimacard,再结合空后的sincewegotthesamename—Michael可知,Michael打算把自己的贺卡送给MichaelRogers,故选D。

24.C根据语境可知,Michael的话让我感到很惊讶,我简直不敢相信自己所听到的东西,本空指的是Michael说的话,故选C。25.B根据上文可知,尽管Michael平时喜欢搞恶作剧,但他其实心地善良,sweet善良的,符合题意,故选B。重点词汇playpranksonsb.捉弄某人;assoonas一…就;atfirst起初;preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物;kindof有点儿,有几分三、阅读理解(15小题,每小题2分,共30分)APassage1(2021浙江温州,A)Hereisacharitysale(义卖)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.Wellgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.LiHuaIhaveanMP4player.Ihavehaditforayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.AndIhavedownloaded(下载)somepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Icosts300yuan.Nowyoucanpay50yuanforit.HuMingIdliketosellsomeofmystorybooks.IstartedtobuythestorybookswhenIwastenyearsold.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthesebooks.Eachbookonlycosts10yuan.Comeandbuythem!WangHaoIhavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Itstilllooksverynew.Itcosts50yuan.Youonlyneedtopay15yuanforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.根据表格内容,选择最佳选项。21.HowlonghasLiHuahadtheMP4player?A.Forhalfayear.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.D.Forthreeyears.22.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuytwostorybooksfromHuMing?A.Twentyyuan.B.Thirtyyuan.C.Fortyyuan.D.Fiftyyuan.23.Whosellstoysinthecharitysale?A.LiHua.B.HuMing.C.Thepoorkids.D.WangHao.本文是一篇应用文,文章告诉我们如何成为一个少年护林员。26.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Everyyear,tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.可知,3至13岁的儿童可以成为少年护林员,故选A。27.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中...andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.可知,少年护林员应该承诺保护国家公园,故选D。28.C细节理解题。根据文章第二部分可知,要想得到少年护林员徽章,必须完成六个步骤,故选C。易错分析本题易误选D项,原因是在列举的步骤下面有7个“●”,但仔细分析会发现第7点“得到官方的少年护林员徽章”,是结果,不是步骤,所以需要排除这一项。BPassage1(2021广西贺州,B)Thewinterof2019seemedlongerandcolderthanthatinanyotheryearbecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).ByThursday,March5th,2020,over30,000medicalworkershavegonetoWuhan.Theywerefightinginaspecial“war”.Notonlythepatientsbutalsothedoctorsandnursesfacedtheriskoflife.OneofthemisDongJie,adoctor.Hedidagoodjobduringthe2003SARS,sohewenttothisnewwar.HesaidhecouldsharehisexperienceinSARSwiththedoctorsandgivethemconfidence.Heoftenshowedthemedicalworkershowtowearspecialclothesproperlyandbetterprotectthemselves.Healsotaughtthemhowtotreatpatients.Inordertopreventtheillnessfromspreading,allthepublicservicesmustbeclosed.Therewerethreespecialbarberswithmasks(口罩)inHefei.TheyhavehelpedhundredsofpeoplecuthairsinceFebruary15th.Theywerebusyvisitingdifferentplacesinthecityaswellasthecountrysideandofferingfreeservicefrom2p.m.tilleveningeveryday.ZhengWenyuandYeQiangiuarestudents.TheytriedtheirbesttocalloneveryonetoraisemoneyforWuhan.Manyteenagersgaveawaytheirpocketmoneyandluckymoney.Theyraisedabout120,000yuanaftertwodays.Theyusedittobuy60tonsofvegetablesfromlocalfarmersandsentthemtoWuhan.AlltheInternetpeoplecalledthemheroesandtheysetagoodexample.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。24.WhatisDongJiesjob?A.Heisastudent.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisadoctor.D.Heisabarber.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thedoctors.B.Thevolunteerbarbers.C.Thestudents.D.Thepatients.26.Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?A.ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiuaretwoteachers.B.ManyteenagersgaveawaytheirmoneytoWuhan.C.ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiugaveawayabout12,000yuan.D.Thelocalfarmersbought60tonsofvegetablesandsentthemtoWuhan.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtofightagainstCOVID-19.B.TheheroesinfightingagainstCOVID-19.C.Howtobeagooddoctor.D.HowtoraisemoneyforWuhan.本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了秘鲁的首都——利马的地理位置、历史、文化、风土人情、自然风光和气候等。29.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Lima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry,overlookingthePacificOcean.可知,利马位于D选项图示的位置,故选D。30.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中...whyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.可知,在利马,大部分人讲西班牙语,故选B。31.D词义猜测题。根据前一句Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer,itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings,再结合本句连词and后的thewetair“water”theground可知,这里说的是“毛毛雨”,故选D。32.B细节理解题。根据ItneverrainsinLima.可知选项A错误;根据Limaisoneofthelargestcities...inSouthAmerica可知,选项C错误;根据Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles可知,选项D错误;根据文章第二段第二句...whereyoucanlearn:howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpire...可知选项B正确。长难句Lima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry,overlookingthePacificOcean.秘鲁首都利马,位于该国中部沿海地区,俯瞰太平洋。本句是一个简单句。句子的主干是Limaislocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry.在这个简单句中,thecapitalofPeru作主语Lima的同位语,现在分词短语overlookingthePacificOcean作谓语动词的伴随状语。CPassage1(2021广西贺州,C)Mobilephoneusedamongschoolkidshasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolyears,sooneoftherulesinourcountrysaysthatschoolkidsarenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.Itisagoodrulebecauseitishardforschoolkidstoresistthetemptation(诱惑)ofmobilephones.Mobilephonewasadistraction(分心事)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsobroughtteacherssomuchtroubleinclassbefore.Sometimesstudentsmightusemobilephonestocheatduringexams.However,someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycantgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhytheseparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,butallofthemthinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.Soinlotsofschools,ifastudentneedstobringaphonetoschool,hisorherparentswillhavetowriteastatementandmakesurethatthephoneisturnedoffduringclass.Ifthestudentbreakstheruleanduseshisorherphoneduringclass,thestudentwillbewarned.Thisisareasonablerule,isntit?Undersucharule,studentsstillhavesomefreedom,andtheylearnhowtoimproveself-discipline(自律能力)andlivewithnewtechnologies.Sorulesdonotnecessarilymeantherewillbenofreedom.Inmyopinion,freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。28.Schoolkidsinourcountryhavebeenstoppedfromcarryingmobilephones.

A.toschoolB.tohospitalC.tosupermarketD.tolibrary29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“statement”probablymeaninChineseinthepassage?A.请假条 B.倡议书C.说明 D.通知30.Someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycantduringschoolhours.

A.usetheirmobilephonesB.helptheteacherswiththeirworkC.leavetheirmobilephonesintheschoolofficeD.getintouchwiththeirchildren31.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alloftheschoolkidscanresistthetemptationofmobilephones.B.Itisnecessarytostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.C.Studentsmustnthavemobilephonesatschoolunlesstheirparentswriteastatement.D.Freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了疫苗的作用和抗击病毒的重要性,并分析了目前开发的几种新冠疫苗。33.C细节理解题。根据第一段第四句Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases,likeCOVID-19.可知,新冠病毒可以致人死亡,故选C。34.C主旨大意题。根据后一句Vaccinesaresomethingthat“looks”exactlythesameastheviruses,mainlymadefromthevirusesthatareweekenedorkilled.再结合这一段中的关键信息findandkillthem和rememberthemforthenextkill,可知这一段主要讲的是疫苗在人体内抗击病毒的原理,故选C。35.D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisdifferent.和第四句Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemosteffective...可知,thelive-attenuatedvaccine和theinactivatedvaccine的区别是它更有效,故选D。36.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,我们人体本身具有免疫功能,疫苗的作用是刺激和激活我们的免疫系统进行更有效地运作,以杀死病毒,故选项B正确。选项A文章没有提到,故A错误;根据第四段Inaninactivatedvaccines...unabletoproducemorenewviruses.可知,选项C错误;文章说目前已经研发出180多种针对新冠的疫苗,而并非针对其它疾病,故D错误。长难句Vaccinesaresomethingthat“looks”exactlythesameastheviruses,mainlymadefromthevirusesthatareweakenedorkilled.疫苗是看起来和病毒一样的某种东西,主要是由那些弱化的或死亡的病毒制成的。本句是一个主从复合句。主句是Vaccinesaresomething。that“looks”...viruses是定语从句,修饰先行词something。mainlymade...killed作状语,其中thatareweakenedorkilled是定语从句,修饰先行词viruses。DPassage1(2021广西贺州,D)Haveyoueverheardofsatellites(卫星)?Whataretheyusedfor?Satellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweathernow.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,wheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(气象学家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchangesothatitcanworkbetterforpeople.Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.Nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaytheweatherwillchangesoon.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,themeteorologistscouldonlyforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforabouttwoweeks.Soontheymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherformorethantwoweeksormoreahead.Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,weathersatelliteswillworkbetterandbetterinpeopleslife.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。32.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowsatellitestravel.

A.intheatmosphereB.inspaceC.onthegroundD.intheclouds33.Nowadays,meteorologistsforecasttheweather.

A.withoutstudyingsatellitepicturesB.beforereceivingsatellitepicturesC.whenreceivingsatellitepicturesD.aftercomparingthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones34.Accordingtothepassage,maybemeteorologistswillsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor.

A.about24or48hoursB.aboutaweekC.lessthantwoweeksD.morethan14daysorevenlonger35.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?A.Satellitescanreachanypartoftheworld.B.Satellitescantakepicturesoftheearth.C.Satellitesareusedforforecastingtheweather.D.Moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述作者如何通过自己的努力让走入低谷的报纸变得受读者的欢迎,提高发行量。37.A细节理解题。根据第一段前三句可知,报纸最终会被替代,故选A。【易错分析】本题易错选C项,原因是C项中的die对应第一段第一句,但C项中的immediately与第一段第三句中的inthelongrun不符,故排除C项。38.B细节理解题。根据第二段Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.和第四段IgotapositioninBonniersnewspaperasanartdirector.可知,作者去Bonniersnewspaper工作的目的是挽救这家报社,故选B。39.D推理判断题。通读全文可知,正是由于作者不断地提升报纸的版面设计,提高报纸的质量,才使得濒临倒闭的报社重新焕发生机,让报纸变得受欢迎并提高了发行量,由此可推测选项D是作者比较认同的观点,故选D。40.回答要点:文中作者从CirqueduSoleil的表演中得到灵感(inspiration),利用自己对报纸的专业想象力(imagination),凭借着自己的决心(determination)和恒心(keepontrying),从报纸封面入手,重新设计了整份报纸。根据读者需求不断调整(adjustthenewspapersaccordingly),提升读者阅读体验,最终使自己的报纸得到读者认可,发行量也逐步提高。参考答案(37词):Inspirationfromtheperformanceencouragedhimtoredesignthenewspapers.Imaginationhelpedhimdesignthemcreativelytoletreadershaveapleasantreadingexperience.Hisdeterminationpushedhimtoadjustthenewspapersaccordingtothereaderstaste.

四、补全对话(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)Passage1(2021广西贺州)根据对话内容,从选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。A:Hi,Bill.36.

B:Yes.Idliketo.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?A:WeregoingtoplaybasketballonSaturdaymorningandImgoingtocooknoodlesforyou.B:Areyoukidding?Canyoucooknoodles?A:37IvelearnedcookingonTV.

B:Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?A:38Myparentshavebeenawayonbusiness,soIcookbymyself.

B:39

A:Inaweek.Duringthesedays,Ihavetodoalotofthingsalone.B:Imsureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.A:Yes.40Iliketryingnewthings.

A.Howsoonwilltheycomeback?B.Forthreedays.C.Thatsthemainthing.D.Thatswrong.E.OfcourseIcan.F.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomehisweekend?41.December本题考查名词。空前为形容词last,可知此空应填名词,根据所提供单词,结合句意可知答案应填December。42.except本题考查介词。根据空前Everydancerwasinwhite,和空后Jane...worered可知,每个舞者都穿的是白色衣服,只有Jane穿红色衣服,即除了Jane,大家都穿的是白色衣服,故填except。43.hers本题考查代词。根据空后whenshesawtheLostandFoundnotice可知她看到了失物招领通知,怀疑失物招领处的手表可能是她的,此空指代“她的手表”,要用名词性物主代词,故填hers。44.themostsuccessful本题考查形容词最高级。空前为系动词is,后跟形容词作表语,且根据空后的介词短语amongMarksworks可知,这里是拿所有他的作品作比较,可知应填themostsuccessful。45.willbesent本题考查被动语态。分析句子可知,此空缺少的是谓语动词,而且主语和谓语存在被动关系,再结合后面的时间短语inanhour可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结合选项故填willbesent。知识拓展中考常考的被动语态主要有四种:一般现在时的被动语态(is/am/are+done);一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+done);一般将来时的被动语态(willbe+done);含有情态动词的被动语态(can/may/must/shouldbe+done)。第Ⅱ卷六、补全对话(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)Passage1(2021广西贺州)(一)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。(一)选词填空:阅读下面材料,用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空,每词限用一次,每空只能限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上,每空只能填一词。(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)withquickonethingbutbedangersidewatchwhoManyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichman.Hewantedtodosomethingniceforthepeopleinhistown.Sohehopedtofindout41wasworthgettinghishelp.42ofall,heputalargestoneinthecenterofthemainroadinthetown.Thenhehidbehindatreeand43.

Soonafarmercamealong44hiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidthefarmer.Buthedidnotremovethestone.Hepassedthestone45andcontinuedhisway.Thenseveralotherpeoplecameanddidthesame46asthefarmerdid.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestone,47nooneremovedit.

Inthelateafternoon,ayoungmancame.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Itwillbedarksoon,andthere48nostreetlamps(路灯)here.Someonemaybefallenoverbythestone.Itmustbevery49.”Theyoungmanbegantomovethestone.Afterthestonewasmovedtoone50oftheroad,hefoundabagofmoneyandanoteunderthestone.Thenotesaid,“Themoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhocaresaboutotherpeople.Thatpersondeserveshelp.”

(二)单词拼写:根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词,请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)51.I(借)aninterestingbookfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.

52.Asweallknow,Englishis(广泛地)usedallovertheworld.

52.Asweallknow,Englishis(广泛地)usedallovertheworld.

53.Mayisthe(第五)monthofayear.

54.Im(口渴的),andIwantsomethingtodrink.

55.Thebighousewassoldatahigh(价格)lastyear.

56.Thedishdoesntlooknice,butitverydelicious.

57.ThursdayisWednesdayandFriday.

58.NobodytaughtmygrandpahowtouseWeChat,sohelearneditallby.

59.TheNileistheriverintheworld.

60.Thedentistadvisesmetobrushmythreetimesaday.