2026年北京市延庆区高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年北京市延庆区高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

A.6:30

B.7:00

C.7:30

D.8:00

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Themoviestartsat7:00PM.”，所以正确答案是B。Wheredidthemangolastweekend?

A.Thepark

B.Themuseum

C.Thelibrary

D.Thecinema

答案：A

解析：对话中说“Hewenttotheparklastweekend.”，因此答案是A。What’sthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Sheagrees

B.Shedisagrees

C.Shedoesn’tcare

D.She’sneutral

答案：B

解析：对话中她提到“Don’tyouthinkit’stoostrict?”，说明她不同意政策。Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Workattheoffice

B.Meethisfriend

C.Visithisfamily

D.Gotothegym

答案：C

解析：对话中他说“TomorrowI’mgoingtovisitmyfamily.”，所以选C。Whyisthemannotgoingtotheparty?

A.Hehasameeting

B.Heistired

C.Hedoesn’tlikethefood

D.Heissick

答案：D

解析：对话中他说“I’mfeelingsicktonight,soIcan’tgo.”，因此答案是D。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?

A.Math

B.English

C.History

D.Science

答案：B

解析：对话中她明确说“ShelovesEnglish.”，选B。Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.Volunteeratashelter

B.Takeatripwithhisfriends

C.Studyforanexam

D.Gototheconcert

答案：A

解析：对话提到“He’sgoingtovolunteeratacommunityshelter.”，因此答案是A。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Abookrecommendation

C.Aschoolproject

D.Atravelplan

答案：C

解析：对话中两人都在讨论他们的学校项目，因此选C。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewschedule?

A.She’shappy

B.She’sworried

C.She’sexcited

D.She’sindifferent

答案：B

解析：她表示“I’mworriedaboutthenewschedule.”，所以选B。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takeabreak

B.Callherteacher

C.Changeherplan

D.Gotothelibrary

答案：A

解析：对话中他说“Youshouldtakeabreakafterworkingsohard.”，因此答案是A。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。Theschoolwillholda______eventonSaturday.

A.sports

B.cultural

C.music

D.science

答案：B

解析：独白中提到“aculturaleventonSaturday.”，所以填B。Theeventwillstartat______.

A.9:00AM

B.10:00AM

C.11:00AM

D.12:00PM

答案：C

解析：独白中明确说“startingat11:00AM.”，选C。Theeventisopentoallstudentsof______grade.

A.8th

B.9th

C.10th

D.11th

答案：C

解析：独白提到“allstudentsofthe10thgrade.”，因此选C。Whatwillhappenattheevent?

A.Therewillbeaspeechcontest

B.Studentswillgivepresentations

C.Therewillbeamusicperformance

D.Aplaywillbeperformed

答案：D

解析：独白中说“aplaywillbeperformed.”，所以选D。Whocanhelporganizetheevent?

A.Studentsonly

B.Teachersandparents

C.Onlytheclubleaders

D.Studentsandteachers

答案：D

解析：独白提到“studentsandteachersarewelcometohelp.”，因此选D。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Aletterisaformalwayofcommunication.Itiscommonlyusedforsharinginformation,makingrequests,orofferingassistance.Whenwritingaletter,it’simportanttobeclear,polite,andrespectful.Thestructureofaletterusuallyincludesthesender’saddress,thedate,therecipient’saddress,thesubjectline,andthebodyoftheletter.Thetoneandlanguageoftheletterdependontherelationshipbetweenthewriterandthereader.Whatshouldyoubewhenwritingaletter?

A.rude

B.clear

C.slow

D.shy

答案：B

解析：原文说“beclear,polite,andrespectful.”，所以正确答案是B。Whatpartisnotincludedinaletter?

A.sender’saddress

B.date

C.subjectline

D.author’sphoto

答案：D

解析：文章中没有提到作者照片，因此答案是D。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachhowtowritealetter

B.Totalkaboutthehistoryofletters

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofletters

D.Todescribethestructureofletters

答案：D

解析：文章主要介绍书信的结构，因此选D。Whatkindofletteristhis?

A.Apersonalletter

B.Abusinessletter

C.Aformalletter

D.Acasualletter

答案：C

解析：文章提到“aformalwayofcommunication”，所以选C。Whatisthetoneofaletterusuallybasedon?

A.Thewriter’sage

B.Therelationshipbetweenthewriterandthereader

C.Thedayitiswritten

D.Theweather

答案：B

解析：文中提到“thetoneandlanguagedependontherelationshipbetweenthewriterandthereader.”，因此答案是B。B篇：记叙文阅读

Lastsummer,Iwentonahikingtripwithmyclassmates.Westartedearlyinthemorningandwalkedforseveralhours.Theweatherwaswarm,andwesawmanybeautifulwildflowersalongtheway.However,duringthehike,Igotlost.Iwasveryworried,butmyfriendTomhelpedmefindmywayback.Wereachedthetopofthemountainbynoon,andeveryonewashappy.Ilearnedthatstayingcalmisimportantwheninadifficultsituation.Whatdidtheauthordolastsummer?

A.Hewentonahikingtrip

B.Hewatchedamovie

C.Hevisitedamuseum

D.Hereadabook

答案：A

解析：文章开头说“Iwentonahikingtripwithmyclassmates.”，所以选A。Whendidtheyreachthetopofthemountain?

A.Inthemorning

B.Intheafternoon

C.Atnoon

D.Intheevening

答案：C

解析：文章中说“Wereachedthetopofthemountainbynoon.”，因此答案是C。Whywastheauthorworried?

A.Hewastired

B.Hehadnowater

C.Hegotlost

D.Hehadabadmood

答案：C

解析：文中提到“Igotlost.”，因此选C。Whatlessondidtheauthorlearn?

A.Tobemorecareful

B.Tostaycalm

C.Totalktoothers

D.Totakepictures

答案：B

解析：文章结尾说“Ilearnedthatstayingcalmisimportantwheninadifficultsituation.”，所以选B。Whatmadetheauthorhappyintheend?

A.Hefoundhisway

B.Hesawawaterfall

C.Hemetastranger

D.Hefoundanicespot

答案：A

解析：文中说“everyonewashappy”是因为他们最终回到正确的路，因此选A。C篇：说明文阅读

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itprovidesuswithalotofinformationquicklyandeasily.Wecanuseittosearchforfacts,readnews,andcommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forexample,itcanleadtoaddiction,andsomeinformationmightnotbereliable.Therefore,it’simportanttousetheInternetwiselyandcheckthesourcescarefully.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisbadforpeople

B.TheInternetcanprovidefacts

C.TheInternetisimportantandhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet

答案：C

解析：文章既讲到了网络的优点也提到缺点，因此选C。WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheInternet?

A.Itisnotuseful

B.Itisveryfast

C.Itisfulloffakenews

D.Itisslow

答案：B

解析：文中说“Itprovidesuswithalotofinformationquicklyandeasily.”，因此选B。WhatisonedisadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Ithelpspeoplelearn

B.Itcanleadtoaddiction

C.Itallowspeopletotravel

D.Itconnectspeople

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Itcanleadtoaddiction.”，所以正确答案是B。Whatadvicedoesthepassagegive?

A.Don’tusetheInternet

B.UsetheInternetcarefully

C.Onlysearchfornews

D.AlwaystrusttheInternet

答案：B

解析：文章结尾说“usetheInternetwiselyandcheckthesourcescarefully.”，因此答案是B。WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutinformationontheInternet?

A.Itisalwayscorrect

B.Itmaynotbereliable

C.Itisonlyforadults

D.Itisnotavailable

答案：B

解析：文中提到“someinformationmightnotbereliable.”，因此选B。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyisthebestteacher.TheythinkthatwiththeInternetandnewapps,studentscanlearnanythinganywhere.Othersdisagree.Theyarguethattechnologycansometimesdistractstudentsfromstudying.Inmyopinion,technologyshouldbeusedcarefully,butitcanalsobeagreattoolforlearning.Itdependsonhowstudentsuseit.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Hethinksitisdangerous

B.Hebelievesitisagreatteacher

C.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit

D.Hethinksitisunimportant

答案：B

解析：文中说“Inmyopinion,technologyshouldbeusedcarefully,butitcanalsobeagreatteacher.”，所以选B。Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thehistoryoftechnology

B.Theroleoftechnologyineducation

C.Theimportanceofkeepingcalm

D.Theuseofapps

答案：B

解析：文章讨论了技术是否是最佳老师，属于教育技术相关的议论文，因此选B。Whatisonereasonagainstusingtechnology?

A.Ithelpspeoplelearn

B.Itisexpensive

C.Itcandistractstudents

D.Itisnotuseful

答案：C

解析：文章中提到“technologycansometimesdistractstudentsfromstudying.”，所以选C。Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Technologywillreplaceteacherssoon

B.Studentsmustnotusetechnology

C.Technologyisonlyusefulforsomesubjects

D.Theuseoftechnologyisdependentonhowitisused

答案：D

解析：文章最后说“Itdependsonhowstudentsuseit.”，因此选D。Whatistheauthor’sattitude?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear

答案：C

解析：作者既支持技术，也提醒要小心使用，因此态度是中立的。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtoread.36.______.Ifoundasmallbookontheshelfthatlookedinteresting.Iopeneditandstartedreading.37.______.IwassoabsorbedthatIdidn’tnoticethetime.38.______.Butafterawhile,IrealizedthatIhadreadnearlythewholebook.39.______.Itwasaclassicstoryaboutfriendshipandcourage.40.______.Istillrememberitclearly.A.Ifoundithardtofallasleep

B.Ihadnoideawhichbookitwas

C.Ipickedupthebookwithcuriosity

D.Iwasverytiredafterreading

E.Thisbookmadeadeepimpressiononme

F.Iimmediatelyfellinlovewiththestory

G.Idecidedtobuythisbook答案：C,F,A,E,G

解析：36题根据前文“Ilovedtoread”可知选C；37题说明沉迷故事情节选F；38题表示看得很投入选A；39题表明印象深刻选E；40题说明决定购买选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Itwasaquietevening.Iwassittingonthecouch,watchingTV.Suddenly,thelightswentout.41.______,Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.I42.______tothewindow.Isawthewindblowingstrongly,andthetreeswereshaking.43.______,Ithoughttheremightbeaproblem.44.______,Iwenttocheckthedoor.Itwasclosed.Icalledout,45.______nooneanswered.Ifeltveryafraid,soI46.______thelightagain.Theroomwasstilldark,butIcouldseetheoutlineofthedoor.47.______,Idecidedtogotobed.Ididn’twanttobealone.48.______sleep,Iwasstillworried.49.______,thestormpassed,andeverythingbecamequiet.IwassofrightenedthatIcouldn’tsleepatall.50.______,Iwasluckythatnoonewashurt.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Though

E.As

F.Because

G.So

H.Until

I.Intheend

J.After答案：C,E,A,F,D,G,I,H,B,J

解析：41题“Meanwhile”连接前后事件；42题“As”表示时间；43题“However”表示转折；44题“Because”表示因果；45题“though”引导让步状语从句；46题“so”表示结果；47题“I”表示时间；48题“until”表示时间；49题“after”表示时间；50题“intheend”表示最后结果。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteareportabouttheimportanceof51.(protect)theenvironment.Theyweretoldtoincludesome52.(example)ofpollution.53.(Although)somestudentswereunsure,theytriedtheirbest.54.(His)projectwastoexplaintheeffectsofclimatechange.55.(If)youstudythereportcarefully,youwillunderstandthedangersofpollution.56.(It)isimportanttouse57.(recycle)materials.58.(The)reasonforthisisthatpollutioncan59.(harm)ourhealth.60.(They)decidedtocleanuptheriversinthecity.答案：protecting,examples,Although,His,If,It,recycled,The,harm,They

解析：根据句意和语法结构，填入相应词形，注意时态、主谓一致和介词搭配。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Ilovetoreadbooks,especiallynovels.61.Usually,Ireadanovelintheevening,becauseitisrelaxing.62.Lastmonth,Ireadaveryinterestingnovelcalled“TheGreatGatsby”byF.ScottFitzgerald.63.Itissetinthe1920sinNewYork.64.Thestoryisaboutamanwholovesarichwoman.65.Hetriestowinherheart.66.Ilikethisbook,becauseIthinkthemaincharacterisagoodexampleofsomeonewhopursueshisdream.67.Ialsoenjoythedialogueandthedescriptionofthesetting.68.Althoughthebookisabitdifficult,69.Ifinditw