北京高二英语测试题

北京高二英语测试题一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】"that"引导定语从句，修饰前面的"book"。2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad【答案】A【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时。3.Notonly______happybutalso______excitedabouttheupcomingtrip.A.sheis/theyareB.isshe/aretheyC.sheis/theywereD.isshe/werethey【答案】B【解析】"Notonly"位于句首，主谓要倒装。4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinbothEnglishandFrench.A.isB.areC.amD.being【答案】A【解析】"someone"是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。5.______tothenoise,thebabycouldn'tfallasleep.A.TolerateB.ToleratedC.TotolerateD.Tolerating【答案】B【解析】"Thenoise"是动名词的宾语，用过去分词作状语。6.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletethetaskontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】"Despite"表示转折，"still"表示尽管如此仍然。7.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】"if"和"whether"都可引导宾语从句，但"whether"更常用。8.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】"the+比较级+最高级"结构。9.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may【答案】B【解析】"wish"后接虚拟语气，用过去式表示现在愿望。10.Themeeting______at9a.m.and______by11a.m.A.started/endedB.starts/endsC.started/endsD.starts/ended【答案】A【解析】"at9a.m."用一般过去时，"by11a.m."用一般过去时。11.______itrainedheavily,theywentoutforapicnic.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As【答案】B【解析】"Although"表示转折，"尽管如此"。12.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasverythrilling.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】"that"引导定语从句，修饰前面的"book"。13.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studiedB.studyC.hadstudiedD.havestudied【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时。14.Notonly______thestudentsbutalsotheteacher______happywiththeresults.A.theyare/isB.arethey/isC.theywere/wasD.werethey/was【答案】B【解析】"Notonly"位于句首，主谓要倒装。15.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose【答案】B【解析】"who"引导定语从句，修饰前面的"man"。16.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canfixthecomputerquickly.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】"who"引导定语从句，修饰前面的"someone"。17.Despiteallthechallenges,she______persistedinherdream.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】"Despite"表示转折，"still"表示尽管如此仍然。18.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】"if"和"whether"都可引导宾语从句，但"whether"更常用。19.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】"the+比较级+最高级"结构。20.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may【答案】B【解析】"wish"后接虚拟语气，用过去式表示现在愿望。二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.B.Sheisinterestedintodance.C.Theyareinterestedinswimming.D.Iaminterestedinwatchmovies.E.Heisinterestedinreadingbooks.【答案】A、C、E【解析】"beinterestedin"后接名词或动名词，B和D错误。2.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.C.IfIwereabird,Icouldflyinthesky.D.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.E.IfIseehimtomorrow,Iwilltellhimthenews.【答案】A、B、D【解析】C和E是陈述句，不是虚拟语气。3.Identifythecorrectsentences:A.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.B.Sheissotiredthatshecan'tsleep.C.Heistooyoungtounderstandtheproblem.D.Thebookisinterestingenoughforme.E.Iamhappyenoughtosharemytoys.【答案】A、B、C【解析】D和E的"enough"位置错误。4.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.B.ThewomanthatIsawyesterdayismyteacher.C.Thebookwhichyougavemeisveryinteresting.D.Thechildwhoseparentsaredoctorsismyfriend.E.ThebuildingwhereIworkisverytall.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】B的"that"应改为"who"。5.Identifythecorrectsentences:A.IfIwereateacher,IwouldteachEnglish.B.IfIhadacar,Iwouldgoshopping.C.IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.D.IfIsawhimtomorrow,Iwouldmeethim.E.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotmakethesamemistake.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】D是陈述句，不是虚拟语气。三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______speaksfluentFrench.2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheproject.3.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.4.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.5.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.6.Notonly______happybutalso______excitedabouttheupcomingtrip.7.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canfixthecomputerquickly.四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.Sheisinterestedinplayingthepiano.（）【答案】（√）【解析】"beinterestedin"后接名词或动名词，句子正确。2.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.（）【答案】（√）【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时。3.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.（）【答案】（√）【解析】"Although"表示转折，"尽管如此"。4.Thebookwhichyougavemeisveryinteresting.（）【答案】（√）【解析】"which"引导定语从句，修饰前面的"book"。5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotmakethesamemistake.（）【答案】（√）【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去式。五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1.Howdoyouuse"although"inasentence?2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"if"and"whether"?3.Howdoyouformasentencewith"wish"?4.Whatisthestructureof"the+比较级+最高级"?5.Howdoyouuse"beinterestedin"?六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzethesentence:"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."a.Whatisthemainclause?b.Whatisthesubordinateclause?c.Whatisthefunctionof"that"?d.Whatisthemeaningofthesentence?2.Analyzethesentence:"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldfinishtheproject."a.Whattypeofsentenceisit?b.Whatistheconditionclause?c.Whatisthemainclause?d.Whatisthemeaningofthesentence?七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）1.Writeashortparagraph(about100words)usingatleastfiveofthefollowingphrases:-despiteallthechallenges-beinterestedin-ifIhadmoretime-althoughitwasraining-themostbeautifulmountain-wishIcouldspeakFrench-notonlyhappybutalsoexcited2.Writeashortstory(about150words)usingatleastfiveofthefollowingphrases:-themanwholivesnextdoor-ifIwereateacher-thebookwhichyougaveme-althoughshewastired-thebuildingwhereIwork-thedifferencebetween"if"and"whether"-howdoyouuse"wish"---标准答案一、单选题1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.B13.C14.B15.B16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B二、多选题1.A、C、E2.A、B、D3.A、B、C4.A、C、D、E5.A、B、C、E三、填空题1.whospeaksfluentFrench2.still3.if4.highest5.could6.theyare/are7.who8.whocanfixthecomputerquickly四、判断题1.（√）2.（√）3.（√）4.（√）5.（√）五、简答题1."Although"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoclauses.Example:Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.2."If"isusedforconditions,while"whether"isusedforalternatives.Example:IfIhavetime,Iwillgo.WhetherIgoornot,itdoesn'tmatter.3."Wish"isusedtoexpressawish.Example:IwishIcouldspeakFrench.4."The+比较级+最高级"isusedtoshowthemostextremeformofaquality.Example:ThisisthehighestmountainIhaveeverclimbed.5."Beinterestedin"isusedtoshowinterestinsomething.Example:Sheisinterestedinreadingbooks.六、分析题1.a.Thebookisveryinteresting.b.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.c."That"isarelativepronoun.d.Thesentencemeansthebookthespeakerboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.2.a.Itisaconditionalsentence.b.Theconditionclauseis"IfIhadmoretime".c.Themainclauseis"Iwouldfinishtheproject".d.Thesentencemeansifthespeakerhadmoretime,theywouldfinishtheproject.七、综合应用题1.Despiteallthech