2026学年九年级英语上册第五单元重难点突破第一次月考达标检测含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语上册第五单元重难点突破第一次月考达标检测含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：九年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Rapideconomicgrowthatanycost.B.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.C.Reducingindustrialproductiontosaveenergy.D.Encouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportation.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalproblemcausedbyplasticwaste?A.Pollutionofoceans.B.Blockageofdrainagesystems.C.Improvementofsoilquality.D.Harmtowildlife.3.Theword"mitigate"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto:A.Increase.B.Reduce.C.Ignore.D.Delay.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toadvertiseelectriccars.B.Topersuadepeopletoreducewaste.C.Toexplainhowtostartarecyclingbusiness.D.Todescribethebenefitsoffossilfuels.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryismostlikelytoadoptsustainablepracticesfirst?A.Adevelopingcountrywithstrictenvironmentallaws.B.Adevelopedcountrywithhighpollutionlevels.C.Acountrywithfewnaturalresources.D.Acountrythatreliesheavilyontourism.6.Thephrase"agrowingconcern"inthetextsuggests:A.Peoplearenotworriedabouttheissue.B.Theproblemisbecomingmoreserious.C.Thesolutionisalreadywidelyaccepted.D.Thegovernmentisnottakingaction.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A."TheFutureofTransportation."B."WhyWeShouldRecycle."C."EnvironmentalChallengesandSolutions."D."TheImportanceofPlastic."8.Theword"sustainable"inthetextrefersto:A.Somethingthatlastsforalongtime.B.Somethingthatisexpensive.C.Somethingthatiseasytouse.D.Somethingthatisdifficulttoproduce.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytoreducecarbonemissions?A.Usingmorecoalpowerplants.B.Plantingmoretrees.C.Increasingtheuseofsingle-useplastics.D.Drivingmorecars.10.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.Technologycannothelpsolveenvironmentalproblems.B.Individualactionscanmakeadifference.C.Governmentsshouldnotregulateindustries.D.Recyclingisunnecessary.参考答案：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thegovernmenthasintroducednew______toreduceplasticwaste.2.______isakeyfactorinclimatechange.3.Weshouldusereusablebagsinsteadof______bags.4.Manyscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingwillleadto______insomeareas.5.______isawaytoprotecttheenvironment.6.Thecompanyplanstoinvestin______energytoreducepollution.7.______isamajorsourceofairpollution.8.Tosavewater,peoplecan______thetapwhilebrushingtheirteeth.9.Thearticlementionsthat______canhelpmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.10.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthe______withoutharmingfuturegenerations.参考答案：1.laws2.carbonemissions3.plastic4.floods5.recycling6.renewable7.cars8.turnoff9.trees10.current三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Recyclingisalwaysmoreexpensivethanproducingnewmaterials.(×)2.Usingpublictransportationhelpsreducecarbonemissions.(√)3.Sustainabledevelopmentonlyfocusesoneconomicgrowth.(×)4.Plasticwastecanbeharmfultomarineanimals.(√)5.Treescannotabsorbcarbondioxide.(×)6.Governmentshavenoroleinenvironmentalprotection.(×)7.Renewableenergysourcesareinfinite.(√)8.Reducingwastemeansthrowingeverythingaway.(×)9.Sustainablepracticesareonlyimportantindevelopedcountries.(×)10.Individualactionshavenoimpactontheenvironment.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.√5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreebenefitsofrecycling?-Reduceswasteinlandfills.-Savesenergy.-Protectstheenvironment.2.Whyisitimportanttoreducecarbonemissions?-Ithelpscombatclimatechange.-Itprotectsecosystems.-Itimprovesairquality.3.Howcanstudentscontributetosustainabledevelopment?-Usereusablebottlesandbags.-Participateinrecyclingprograms.-Raiseawarenessamongpeers.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Supposeyourschoolwantstobecomemoresustainable.Writeashortproposal(about100words)suggestingthreeactionstheschoolcouldtake.-Proposal:-Theschoolshouldinstallsolarpanelstoreduceelectricitycosts.-Studentsshouldbeencouragedtousebicyclesorpublictransportinsteadofcars.-Arecyclingprogramshouldbeimplementedforpaper,plastic,andglass.-Theseactionswillhelptheschoolsavemoney,reducepollution,andteachstudentsaboutsustainability.2.Imagineyouarewritinganarticleabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.Whatthreepointswouldyouincludeinyourarticle?-ArticlePoints:-Waterscarcityaffectsmillionsofpeopleglobally.-Simplehabitsliketurningoffthetapcanmakeadifference.-Protectingwatersourcesiscrucialforfuturegenerations.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-"Sustainabledevelopment"meansbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.2.C-Plasticwastedoesnotimprovesoilquality;itpollutesit.3.B-"Mitigate"meansreduce.4.B-Thearticlefocusesonreducingwaste.5.A-Developingcountrieswithstrictlawsaremorelikelytoadoptsustainablepractices.6.B-"Growingconcern"impliestheproblemisworsening.7.C-Thepassagediscussesenvironmentalchallengesandsolutions.8.A-"Sustainable"meanslasting.9.B-Plantingtreesabsorbscarbondioxide.10.B-Thepassageemphasizesindividualactionsmatter.二、填空题1.laws-Governmentsenforceregulations.2.carbonemissions-Theycauseclimatechange.3.plastic-Single-useplasticsharmtheenvironment.4.floods-Warmingleadstoextremeweather.5.recycling-Itreduceswaste.6.renewable-Solarandwindenergyareclean.7.cars-Theypollutetheair.8.turnoff-Thissaveswater.9.trees-Theyabsorbcarbondioxide.10.current-Meetingpresentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations.三、判断题1.×-Recyclingcanbecost-effective.2.√-Publictransportreducesemissions.3.×-Sustainabledevelopmentincludessocialequity.4.√-Plasticwasteharmsmarinelife.5.×-Treesabsorbcarbondioxide.6.×-Governmentsregulateindustries.7.√-Renewableenergyislimitless.8.×-Reducingwastemeansreusingandrecycling.9.×-Developingcountriesneedsustainabilitytoo.10.×-Smallactionsaddup.四、简答题1.Benefitsofrecycling:-Reduceslandfillwaste.-Savesenergybyusi