2026学年九年级英语下册第六单元重难点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语下册第六单元重难点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：九年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Rapideconomicgrowthatanycost.B.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.C.Reducingindustrialproductiontosaveenergy.D.Encouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportation.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalproblemcausedbyplasticwaste?A.Pollutionofoceans.B.Blockageofdrainagesystems.C.Improvementofsoilquality.D.Harmtowildlife.3.Theword"mitigate"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto:A.Increase.B.Reduce.C.Ignore.D.Delay.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toadvertiseelectriccars.B.Topersuadepeopletostopusingplastic.C.Toexplainhowtoliveagreenlife.D.Tocriticizegovernmentsfornotactingfastenough.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryismostlikelytoadoptrenewableenergyfirst?A.China.B.India.C.Norway.D.Brazil.6.Thephrase"agrowingconcern"suggests:A.Peoplearenotworriedabouttheproblem.B.Theproblemisbecomingmoreserious.C.Theproblemwilldisappearsoon.D.Theproblemisalreadysolved.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureofTransportation.B.EnvironmentalChallengesandSolutions.C.TheBenefitsofElectricVehicles.D.WhyWeShouldRecycleMore.8.Theword"sustainable"in"sustainabledevelopment"means:A.Short-term.B.Long-lasting.C.Expensive.D.Difficult.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldindividualsdotohelptheenvironment?A.Buymoreproducts.B.Reducewasteandreuseitems.C.Drivemoreoften.D.Avoidlearningaboutenvironmentalissues.10.Whichofthefollowingisadirecteffectofdeforestation?A.Increasedrainfall.B.Lossofbiodiversity.C.Morejobopportunities.D.Improvedairquality.参考答案：1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thegovernmenthasintroducednew______toreduceplasticuse.2.Weshould______watertosaveresources.3.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarpower,are______totheenvironment.4.Manypeoplebelievethatelectriccarsare______thantraditionalcars.5.To______climatechange,weneedtoplantmoretrees.6.Thepassagementionsthatplasticwastecan______marineanimals.7.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthe______withoutharmingfuturegenerations.8.Recyclinghelpsto______theamountofwastesenttolandfills.9.Thearticlesuggeststhatindividualscan______byusingpublictransportation.10.Manyscientiststhinkthatglobalwarmingwill______sealevelsinthenextcentury.参考答案：1.laws2.save3.friendly4.environmentallyfriendly5.stop6.kill7.current8.reduce9.contribute10.rise三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Plasticbagsarebiodegradableanddonotharmtheenvironment.(×)2.Renewableenergysourcesareinfiniteandwillneverrunout.(√)3.Deforestationhasnoimpactonweatherpatterns.(×)4.Sustainabledevelopmentonlyfocusesoneconomicgrowth.(×)5.Electriccarsproducezeroemissionswhiledriving.(√)6.Recyclingisunnecessarybecausetechnologycancreatenewmaterials.(×)7.Thepassagesuggeststhatgovernmentsshouldnotspendmoneyonenvironmentalprotection.(×)8.Usingreusablebottlescanhelpreduceplasticwaste.(√)9.Climatechangeisaproblemthatonlyaffectspolarregions.(×)10.Thearticleimpliesthatindividualactionshavenoimpactonglobalissues.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√6.×7.×8.√9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreebenefitsofusingrenewableenergy?参考答案：-Reducespollution.-Sustainableandinfinitesupply.-Lowersenergycostsinthelongrun.2.Whyisrecyclingimportantfortheenvironment?参考答案：-Reduceswasteinlandfills.-Savesnaturalresources.-Lowersenergyconsumption.3.Whatcanstudentsdoatschooltohelptheenvironment?参考答案：-Participateinrecyclingprograms.-Usereusablecontainersinsteadofdisposableones.-Raiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Supposeyourschoolwantstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Writeashortproposal(about100words)suggestingthreeactionstheschoolcouldtake.Includereasonsforeachsuggestion.参考答案：DearSchoolPrincipal,Iamwritingtoproposethreeactionstomakeourschoolmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.First,weshouldinstallsolarpanelsontherooftoreduceelectricitycostsandpollution.Second,wecanstartarecyclingprogramforpaper,plastic,andglasstominimizewaste.Third,weshouldencouragestudentstousereusablewaterbottlesandlunchcontainerstocutdownonsingle-useplastics.Thesechangeswillhelpprotecttheenvironmentandteachstudentssustainablehabits.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestions.2.Thepassagementionsthatdeforestationleadstosoilerosion.Explainhowthishappensandwhyitisharmful.参考答案：Deforestationleadstosoilerosionbecausetreerootsholdthesoiltogether.Withouttrees,windandraincaneasilywashawaythetoplayerofsoil,whichisrichinnutrients.Thisprocessisharmfulbecause:-Itreducesfertility,makingithardertogrowcrops.-Itincreasespollutionassoilparticlesenterwaterways.-Itharmswildlifethatdependsontreesforhabitat.Topreventthis,plantingtreesandpracticingsustainableagricultureareessential.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-"Sustainabledevelopment"meansbalancinggrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.2.C-Plasticwastedoesnotimprovesoilquality;itharmsit.3.B-"Mitigate"meansreduce.4.C-Thepassagefocusesongreenliving.5.C-Norwayleadsinrenewableenergyadoption.6.B-"Growingconcern"meanstheproblemisworsening.7.B-Thepassagediscussesenvironmentalchallengesandsolutions.8.B-"Sustainable"meanslong-lasting.9.B-Reducingwastehelpstheenvironment.10.B-Deforestationleadstobiodiversityloss.二、填空题1.laws-Governmentsuselawstocontrolplasticuse.2.save-Savingwaterconservesresources.3.friendly-Renewableenergyiseco-friendly.4.environmentallyfriendly-Electriccarshaveloweremissions.5.stop-Plantingtreeshelpsstopclimatechange.6.kill-Plasticwasteharmsmarineanimals.7.current-Sustainabledevelopmentmeetscurrentneeds.8.reduce-Recyclingreduceslandfillwaste.9.contribute-Usingpublictransporthelpstheenvironment.10.rise-Globalwarmingcausessealevelstorise.三、判断题1.×-Plasticbagsarenotbiodegradableandpollutetheenvironment.2.√-Renewableenergyisinfinite.3.×-Deforestationaffectsweatherpatterns.4.×-Sustainabledevelopmentbalanceseconomyandenvironment.5.√-Electriccarshavezeroemissions.6.×-Recyclingisstillimportantevenwithtechnology.7.×-Governmentsshouldinvestinenvironmentalprotection.8.√-Reusablebottlesreduceplasticwaste.9.×-Climatechange