2026年中考英语代词测试题及答案

2026年中考英语代词测试题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)1.—Whotaught______Frenchlastterm?—Nobody.Shelearneditby______.A.her;herselfB.she;herC.her;herD.she;herself2.ThetwinslooksoalikethatIcan’ttell______from______.A.him;meB.his;mineC.he;ID.him;mine3.Thereareonlytenticketsleft,so______ofyoucangetone.A.everyB.eachC.allD.both4.Myphoneisoutoforder.MayIuse______?A.yourB.yoursC.youD.yourself5.—Isthisyourruler?—No,______islonger.A.myB.mineC.meD.I6.Weshouldhelp______whentheyareintrouble.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers7.Theboyhurt______whenhefelloffthebike.A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he8.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,and______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others9.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,just______.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle10.Thestudentsaredoing______homeworkcarefully.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)11.Thisisn’tmypen.______isinthepencil-box.12.Help______tosomefruit,children.13.Shecan’tfindherkeys.Cansheuse______?14.Weenjoyed______atthebeachlastSunday.15.Thestoryisveryinteresting,but______endingissad.16.Imettwooldfriendsyesterday.OneisTom,and______isJack.17.Thereisn’t______milkleft.Couldyoubuysome?18.Thesebooksarenotours.Theyare______.19.Mysisteristallerthan______inherclass.20.Thecatiswashing______facecarefully.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)21.“Hers”isanobjectpronoun.22.“Each”canbeusedasbothadjectiveandpronoun.23.“Themselves”isthereflexiveformof“they”.24.“Another”means“thesecondoftwo”.25.“None”isalwayspluralinmeaning.26.“Your”and“yours”canappearinthesameposition.27.“Little”canonlymodifyuncountablenouns.28.“One...theother”isusedwhenreferringtotwoitems.29.“Myown”emphasizespossession.30.“Us”isthesubjectformofthefirst-personplural.四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)31.简述形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别，并各举两例。32.说明反身代词在句中的三种常见语法功能，并给出对应例句。33.概括“some”与“any”在肯定、否定、疑问句中的使用规律。34.解释“each”与“every”在语义及搭配上的主要差异。五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)35.结合中考写作，讨论如何准确使用人称代词避免指代不明。36.探讨在口语交际中误用“you”与“yourself”可能导致的歧义及纠正策略。37.分析“none”与“noone”在语篇衔接中的不同修辞效果。38.比较中文“大家”与英文“everyone”在文化语境下的使用差异，并说明对初中翻译的启示。答案与解析一、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.D10.C二、11.Mine12.yourselves13.mine14.ourselves15.its16.theother17.much18.theirs19.anyothergirl20.its三、21.F22.T23.T24.F25.F26.F27.T28.T29.T30.F四、31.形容词性物主代词后须接名词，如mybook,theirroom；名词性物主代词独立使用，如Thisisyours.Thatcarishers.32.宾语：Ihurtmyself.同位语：Themanagerhimselfcame.表强调：Shediditherself.33.肯定句用some：Ihavesomepens.否定句用any：Idon’thaveanypens.疑问句通常用any：Doyouhaveanypens?但期待肯定回答时用some：Wouldyoulikesometea?34.each可单独代指个体，也可作同位语：Eachstudenthasabook.every强调整体，只能作定语：Everystudenthasabook.each后可接of短语，every不可。五、35.写作中首次出现名词后，再次提及用代词需保持数、性一致；若出现多个名词，应重复核心词避免歧义；分段时指代对象改变需重述名词。36.口语中“Howareyou?”正确，若说“Howareyourself?”则语法错误；纠正策略为情景跟读、录音对比、教师即时提示，强化主格与反身代