天津某中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

天津育才中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解

WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.

Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,

dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.

Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouse

andintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.

BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,

SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethat

someonewoulddothis.

Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,and

tiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifound

awhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa$100

banknoteinside.

Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothank

thepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.

Bradleypaintedabig"!"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofv/eeks

afterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.

AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecame

biggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.Now

Bradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworld

tothem.

Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamily

withthreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonder

whothekindstrangerwas.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoftenwhenhewasachild.

A.madesignsB.rodeabikeC.tookawalkD.collectedmails

(2)WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.ThankyouB.ComebackC.AnewbicycleD.Agoodboy

(3)Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat.

A.lovebuildsawarmfamily

B.aspecialmemorylastslong

C.akindnesshelpsothersalot

D.happinessmakesabetterlife

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.ARichStranger

B.ABicycleforBradley

C.AThankfulMother

D.ABanknotefortheFamily

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是

写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知

道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。

(1)推理题。根据Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupand

downthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot可知

Bradley小时候经常骑自行车，故选B。

(2)推理题。We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatit

mayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,和hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedown

ourstreet.可知应是“谢谢您"，故选A。

(3)推理题。根据Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.We

wereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.可知善举能帮助其他人很

多，故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于

是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不

知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩，故表示应是ABicycleforBradley布拉德利

的自行车，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文推断题主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信

息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读埋解

ImproveYourLearningSkIls!

Wanthighermarks?

Haveanimportantexamsoon?

Cometotheworkshopandlearnhowto:

•Readfaster

•Takebetternotes

•Improveyourspelling

Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm,Room314

Bringanotebook,adictionary,andapencil.

Seeyouthere.

(1)Peoplecanimproveintheworkshop.

A.readingB.grammarC.speakingD.pronunciation

(2)Peopleneedtostayintheworkshopfor.

A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours

(3)Peopleshouldbringiftheygototheworkshop.

A.dpenB.dnulebuukC.anEnglishbuukD.acunipuler

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。

(1)细节题。根据Readfaster可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时,故

选Bo

(3)细节题。根据Bringanotebook看着需要带第记本，故选B。

【点评】考杳阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案.

3.阅读理解

Jessy

i'..J.

••

Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!

TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!

It'swonderfulandamazing!AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagain

fromthere.

Donna

CoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.Wealsotookaboatrideon

theRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyou

asecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!

Anna

Don'tcomehere!We'restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It'stooquiet.Every

morning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding-not

myideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhave

Internet!Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!

(1)WhereisJessywritingfrom?

A.Sydney.B.NewZealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.

(2)WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?

A.Theyvisitedmuseums.B.Theytookaboatride.

B.Anypersonunder45canapplyforthejob.

C.PeoplehavetostarttoworkattheendofFebruary.

D.ThejobistogetparcelstoStoExpress.

(3)Thematerialmaybefroma.

A.bookB.noticeC.maganizeD.newspaper

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。

(1)细节理解题，根据广告中7:00am…6:00pm¥皿hour可知从上午9点到下午5点，

共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选C。

(2)细节理解题，根据7:00am-6:00pm¥12hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美

元；6:00pm—7:00am¥15/hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元,通过对比可知晚

上工作挣钱更多，故选A,

(3)推理判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依

据。

5.阅读理解

ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround

50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.

Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasa

child,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."

Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4

Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbean

unforgettablememoryforthem.

Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewestto

Shanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."Wehave

managedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonly

fromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.

Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefrom

Europe.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinations

forEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmodern

cities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts(吸弓I)memore."

AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,the

SilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthe

country."

(ChinoDaily)

(1)Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanstakethetour?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bysubway.

(2)AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?

A.For26months.B.Foraround10years.C.For2months.D.Forabout20years.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destinations"meaninChinese?

A.标志B.道路C.品牌D.目的地

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk

B.SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese

C.SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina

D.SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一群德国人通过乘坐巴士沿着古老的丝绸之路

到中国旅行，历经两个月，行程13,000公里，途径20多个中国的城市，增进了对中国文

化了解。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Schultzispartofagroupofaround50Germanswhoare

onabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.理解可知，这个旅游团乘坐巴士沿着中国的丝绸

之路旅行，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句WehavemanagedtnetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10

years.理解可知，这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年，故选

(3)词义推测题。根据文中的语句Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiverare

traditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.以及Speakingofwherehewantsto

8。,可知，他们在谈论想要去的地方，由此推测北京，西安，上海以及长江都是中国传统的

旅行目的地，故选D。

(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过丝绸之路了解中国。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题

型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通

读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

6.阅读理解

Thephenomenon(现象)ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorIssocommon

thatithasitsownterm:dooring.

AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—in

total,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity(Chicago).

Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,

theycanendupgettinghitbycars.

Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethat

problem?Yes.It'stheDutcnReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutch

Reachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand-usuallythedriver'slefthand-to

openyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand-yourrighthand.

Bydoingthat,youwillturnyourbodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,so

youarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyableto

lookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityofthe

approachispartofitsintellgence.

(1)Whatisdooring?

A.Theopeningofthecardoor.

B.Theaccidentscausedbyopeningthecardoor.

C.Thatbikeridersarehitbyopeningcardoors.

D.TheaccidentsthathappenedintheWindyCity.

(2)ofbikeaccidentsarecausedbydooringaccordingtothestudy.

A.1%3.5%C.20%D.25%

(3)WhichhanddoyouusetoopenthedoorintheDutchReach?

A.ThelefthandifIamthedriver.B.TherighthandifIamthedriver.

C.TherighthandifIsitattheback.D.TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rearviewmirror"meaninChinese?

A.门把手B.雨刮器C.后视镜D.挡风玻璃

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：骑自行的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象，怎样避免这

种状况的发生呢？

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thephenomenon(现象)ofabikeridergettinghitby

anopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.理解可知，dooring就是骑

自行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了，故选C。

(2)理解计算题。根据文中的语句Accordingtoastud/inChicago,asmanyas1in5bike

accidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindy

City(Chicago).理解可知，根据芝加哥的一项研究，多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门

引起的，也就是20%,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyour

nearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—your

righthand.理解可知，在这种练习中，司机要用右手而不是左手去开门，故选

(4)词义推测题。根据文中的语句First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youarevery

easilyabletolookbackancseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.理解可知，

rearviewmirror是后视镜的意思，故选Co

【点评】考查阅读理解本文考查细节题，词义推断题及推理判断题等常考题型，细节题

要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，r

解大意之后找出正确选项，

7.阅读理解

ArtTrainingCourse

Doyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekon

ourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.

Website:www.owardmckeupschool.com

Telephonenumber:310—364—0665

TeachingEnglishOverseas

A4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobs

aroundtheworld.

Cost:$1,300permonth

Website:

LookingforaRoommate

I'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,a

washingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.Anditindudes

thecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsof

noiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.

E-mail:www.room.to.rent@hotmail.com

(1)IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay.

A.$75B.$200C.$1,300D.$2,600

(2)Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.acomputerB.aTVC.afridgeD.awashingmachine

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.

B.Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.

C.IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.

D.PeoplewhowanttolivenMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-week

languagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundthe

world.Cost：1300permonth可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，

故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashing

machineandafridge.可知房子里有电视,洗衣机和冰箱,没有提到电脑，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一间

卧室月租是200,半年就走200X6=1200,所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200,

故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解•<1本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意：然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择王确答案。

8.阅读理解

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(孤儿)livingin

asmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,which

latertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhat

shehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.Thedifferentlifebetweenthe

villageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymoment

ofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel(争I吵)withlifewasthat

timerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquite

differentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywas

toldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,

IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedby

theunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsis

worthreading.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis.

A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy

(2)Theunderlinedword"cherished"means""inChinese.

A.分享B.憎恨C.虚度D.珍爱

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisagirl.

A.beautiful3.helpfulC.hard-workingD.shy

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

B.Hardworkbringsluck.

C.Timewaitsfornoman.

D.Habitisasecondnature.

【答案】⑴B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的

孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活

的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。

(1)推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。

故选Bo

(2)词义猜测题。根据ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfully

realizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.nJ知，农村和大学不同的

生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍

爱，故选D。

(3)推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifev/asthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快,她很快赶上了其他同学,

可推出她很勤奋，故选C

(4)推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifev/asthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知,她的勤奋好学,不久就赶上了其他同学,从这篇

文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细

节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联

系上下文，推出词句的意限。

9.阅读理解

Whenwethinkofpaperwethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.

Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleepona

largenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaper

boots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.

Eachyear;moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesfora

longtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besides

paperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyou

haveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.

Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrento

playin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout

500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.

(1)Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto.

A.buildhouses

B.helpthehomelesspeople

C.makechairs,tablesandbeds

D.print(印刷)newspapersandbooks

(2)ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter.

A.tofeelmuchcooler

B.tobecool

C.tokeeptheirfeetwarm

D.tosavealotofmoney

(3)Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare.

A.bigandstrongenoughtoliveinformanyyears

B.madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentolivein

C.madeonlyfortherichpeople

D.notexpensiveandeasytobuildup

(4)Afteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay.

A.useitforalongtimeB.sellittoothersC.lendittoothersD.throwitaway

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了纸的新用途，可以用来做靴子，做帽子、做纸

裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子，这样的房子可以使用五年。

(1)细节理解题，根据Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是D“

(2)逻辑推理题，根据Thefarmerswearpaperboots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothing

couldbewarmer.可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是Co

(3)细节理解题,根据Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcan

putitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.可知纸房子不贵也很

容易搭建，故答案是D。

(4)细节理解题，根据Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemaway

andbuynewones.可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉，故答案是Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具休语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

10.阅读理解

Agentlemanonceadvertised(登广告)foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfifty

personsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentall

theotherboysaway.

"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhave

arecommendation(推荐'言)withhim."

"Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany."

"Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathe

wasorderly(井然有序的)

"Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas."

"Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.andanswerednyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully

(恭敬地)，showingthathewaspolite."

"HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely(故意地)laidonthefloor,andputitonthe

table,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside,showingthathewascareful."

"Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewas

modest(谦逊的)

"WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,

andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,

insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits."

"Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthethingsthatIcandiscover

aboutaboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,areworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecan

bring."

(1)ChoosetheRIGHTwordtocompletethesentenceinParagraph5accordingtothecontext

(上下文).

A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy

(2)Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?

A.Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.

B.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.

C.Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.

D.Histeethandfingernailswereclean.

(3)Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause.

A.heusedtobelikethis

B.hewantedtoknowwhowasorderly

C.hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabits

D.hewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob

(4)Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?

A.Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.

B.Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.

C.Goodbehavior(行为)andgoodhabitsareimportanttoaperson.

D.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehavior.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个男孩找工作，在众多的求职者中脱颖而

出，这是因为他有着良好狗行为习惯和良好的品质。

(1)词义猜测题。根据上一句Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman他把座位让给了那位

残疾老人，可知他是一个善良的人，故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestions

quicklyandrespectfully；showingthathewaspolite可知，男孩进来时脱下帽子，很快地恭

敬地回答了我的问题。所以显示出他很有礼貌，故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely(故意地)laidonthe

floor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside；showing

thathewascareful可知,把书放在地上的原因是要测试找工作的人们是否捡起来,故选

D,

(4)理解推断题。根据andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboybyusingmyeyesforten

minutes,isworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring.可知从文章中我们可以了解到

一个人的良好的行为习惯和良好的品质是重要的，故选5

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和推理判断题等常考题型，细节题

要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之

后找出正确选项。

11.阅读理解

Interestingfestivalsintheworld

Throwingtomatoes-Spain(西班牙)

Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesare

beingthrown,noteaten.Thefestivaltakesplaceonthelast

WednesdayinAugust,Trucks(卡车)carrytomatoesintothesquare.

Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.

Rollingcheese-England

ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.Alarge

wheelofcheese(奶酪)isrolleddownCopper'sHill,Thefestivalis

actuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.

Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwins

thecheese.

Burningman-TheUnitedStates

TheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelast

SundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember(LaborDay).The

festivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalis

theburningofalargesculptureofaman.

Pouringwater-Thailand

TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.

Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril

13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.

Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstravelto

thebeautifulland.

(1)WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?

A.Spain.B.England.C.TheUnitedStates.D.Thailand.

(2)WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert?

A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.C.Burningman.D.Pouringwater.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.

B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.

C.BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.

D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上有趣的节口：西班牙的扔西红柿节、英格

兰的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。

(1)细节理解题,根据Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.可知五月份

可以去英国，故答案是A

(2)细节理解题,根据Burningman-TheUnitedStatesThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRock

Desert.可知火烧人狂欢羊放生在黑岩沙漠，故答案是0

(3)正误判断题，根据文章内容可知，哪一个节日也不是在一天之内结束的，因此B的

陈述是正确的，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

12.阅读理解

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