山东济宁市曲阜市2026年五月高中招生模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

2026年五月高中段学校招生模拟考试英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEBO-SE£99.17Rating:4.2/5.0★★★★☆505reviews315wanttobuy50+boughtlastmonthBrand:EnabotEBOModelname:EBO-SESpecialfeature:Nightvision(夜视)ProductDetails★EBO-SEisarobotthathelpsyoutakecareofyourpets.UsingtheEBOROLA-PETARP,youcancontrolwhereitgoesandhowfastitmoves.It’ssmallandcanmovearoundyourhouse,soyoucancheckyourhomeandpetsatanytimeyouwant.★Youcantalktoyourpetsandwatchthemdayandnight.Ithasclearnightvisionandcancharge(充电)itself,soitcankeepwatchingalldaylong.★Thepetcameracanbeusedbymorethanoneperson,soyourfamilycanuseittogether.Justbecarefulaboutprivacywheninvitingothers.★Thepetcamerasavesvideosandphotosona32GBmemorycard.Youcanaddmusicintothevideosthroughtheappandsharethemonline.ItworkswithIOSandAndroidphones,butnotwithWindowsorMaccomputers.★What’sinthebox:Robot×1,Chargingdock(底座)×1,32GBMemorycard×1,Productinstructions×1.1.WhatisEBO-SE?A．Asmartalarm. B．Anelectronicpet.C．Asmallmusicplayer. D．Amovablerobot.2.Howmanypeopleboughtthisproductlastmonth?A．Over50. B．About100. C．315. D．505.3.WhichstatementaboutEBO-SEisTRUE?A．Itcallsthepolicewhenthere’sdanger.B．Peoplehavetochargeitonceaweek.C．Theappcan’tworkonMaccomputers.D．Onlytwopeoplecanuseitatthesametime.BJamalretiedhisrunningshoesforthethirdtime.Allmonthhe’dbeentalkingabouthisfirst5Kraceandhowhewasgoingtocomeinfirstinhisagegroup.Severalofhisfriendsfromschoolhadcomeouttowatchorruntheracetoo.“Youready?”Christianasked.“Yeah,noproblem.”Jamaldidafewwarm-upstretches(热身)tocoverupthefactthathishandswereshaking.He’dtrainedforthisrace,butthereweresomanypeoplebothintheraceandwatching.Whatifhedidn’twinhisagegroup?Whatifhetrippedandfell?Awhistle(哨声)blewandthestartercalledeveryonetothestartingline.“I’lltrytokeepyouinsight,”Christiansaid,“butyou’realotfasterthanIam.”Heleanedcloser.“I’mkindofjusthopingIcanfinishtheracewithouthavingtostop.”JamalclappedChristianontheback.“Don’tgoouttoofastandyou’llbefine.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatplaceyoufinishin.Therunisforagoodcause.”Theschoolwasraisingmoneyforateacherwhohadlosthishouseinahurricane.Christiannodded.“Right.Let’sdothisforMr.Martin.”JamalstoodonthestartinglineandnoticedMr.Martinnexttohim.“Thanksforgettingsomanyofyourclassmatestocomeouttoday,Jamal.”Mr.Martinsaid.“Nomatterwhatplaceyoucomein,you’reawinnerinmybook.”ThestartingbuzzersoundedandJamaltookoff,thinkingofMr.Martin’swords.Afterthefirstmile,JamalglancedbackandsawChristiangrabbing(抓着)hisside.Hemusthavehadacramp(抽筋).Mr.MartinwasstillnexttoJamal,matchinghispacewitheachstep.“We’reallwinners,right?”JamalaskedMr.Martinbetweenbreaths.Mr.MartinlookedbackatChristianandafewotherstudentsfallingbehind.“Everysingleoneofyou.”JamalnoddedandranbacktoChristianandtheothers.“Armsupoveryourheadsandtakelongslowbreaths,”Jamalsaid.Hisfriendslistened.“Good.Nowmoveyourarmsagainandfocusonyourbreathing.”Jamalcontinuedtocoachhisfriendsuntilhesawthefinishline.“There’stheend.Comeon,guys.Let’sfinishthistogether.”TheycrossedthefinishlineasagroupandfoundMr.Martinwaitingforthem.“Whydidyoucomebackforus,Jamal?”Christianasked,stilloutofbreath.“Youcouldhavewon.”“Weareallwinners,”Jamalsaid,smilingatMr.Martin.4.WhywereJamal’shandsshakingatfirst?A．Becausehewaswarmingupfortherace.B．Becausehewastootiredbecauseoftraining.C．Becausehewastoocoldbecauseoftheweather.D．Becausehewasverynervousashewantedtowin.5.WhatadvicedidJamalgiveChristianbeforetherace?A．Stopifyoufeeltired.B．Don’tgoouttoofast.C．Runasfastasyoucan.D．FollowMr.Martinclosely.6.Whatwasthepurposeoftherace?A．Tohelpstudentsbuildfriendships.B．Tofindthebestrunnersintheschool.C．Toraisemoneyforateacherintrouble.D．Toencouragethestudentstodoexercise.7.WhydidJamalrunbacktoChristianandtheothers?A．Hewastoldtoofferhelp.B．Hewastootiredtofinishalone.C．Hewantedtoshowoffhisspeed.D．Hewantedtowintogetherwiththem.CCitiesaregrowing,andgreenspacesareshrinking.Butanewidea—“verticalforests”—ischangingthis.Thesearebuildingscoveredwiththousandsofplants,turningconcretetowersintolivingecosystems.ThefirstverticalforestopenedinMilan,Italy,in2014.Ithastwotowers,withover900treesand20,000smallerplantslikebushesandflowers.Theplantsaren’tjustforbeauty.Theyabsorbcarbondioxide(CO₂),thegasthatwarmstheplanet,andreleaseoxygen.Theyalsoblocksunlight,keepingthebuildingscoolinsummerandreducingtheneedforairconditioning.Buthowdotheplantssurvive(存活)?Specialsystemswaterthemthroughpipeshiddeninthewalls.Thetreesarechosenfortheirsize,sotheywon’tgrowtootallanddamagethebuilding.Rootsarecontainedinstrongpotstopreventthemfrombreakingwindowsorwalls.Criticssayverticalforestsareexpensivetobuildandmaintain.However,supportersarguethebenefitsareworthit.Inadditiontofightingpollution,theforestsattractbirdsandinsects,bringingnaturebacktobusycities.“Theyshowthathumansandnaturecanlivetogetherinharmony,”saysarchitectStefanoBoeri,whodesignedtheMilantowers.8.Whatisa“verticalforest”?A．Atowermadeentirelyofconcrete.B．Alargeparkinthemiddleofacity.C．Abuildingcoveredwithmanyplants.D．Aforestwheretreesgrowextremelytall.9.Whatisonebenefitofverticalforestsmentioned?A．Theymakebuildingslookolderandmoretraditional.B．Theyreducetheneedforairconditioninginsummer.C．Theyallowplantstogrowmuchtallerthannormal.D．Theyprovidefreefoodfromfruittreesforpeople.10.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Whytherootsaresafe.B．Howtallthetreescangrow.C．Wheretheplantsareplaced.D．Howplantsliveinverticalforests.11.Whatdosupportersofverticalforestsbelieve?A．Theycostmuchbutbringnogood.B．Onlylargecitiescanbenefitfromthem.C．Theywillreplacealltraditionalbuildingssoon.D．Humansandnaturecanlivetogetherpeacefully.DYoumayknowthatoctopuseshaveeightarms.Butdoyouknowtheyaresupersmartanimalsthatcanstayaliveinthedangerousoceans?Infact,thereissomethingspecialabouttheirbodiesthathelpthemlivewell.Thefirstsurprisingfactisthatoctopuseshavethreehearts.Whydotheyneedthreeheartsinsteadofasingleone?

▲

.Twoofthemarecalled“gill(鳃)hearts”.Theirworkistoforcebloodthroughthegillswherethebloodtakesinoxygen(O₂).Thethirdheart,themainheart,thentakesthisbloodfullofoxygentotherestofthebodytoprovideenergy.Whatismorewonderfulaboutoctopuses?First,theyhavespecialbluebloodthatworksperfectlywiththethreehearts.Ithelpsoctopusesgetusedtocolddeepoceanplaceswhereairisnoteasytofind.Second,theycanchangetheircolorsinlessthanonesecondtoconcealtheirbodiesfromenemies.Third,theyhaveninebrains:acentralbrainbetweentheireyesandatinyoneineacharm.Eacharmcanthinkandmoveonitsowntofindfoodandtouchthings.Thisspecialbodysystem(系统)makesthemverysmartandgoodatsolvingproblems.Withtheirthreehearts,blueblood,ninebrainsandquickcolorchange,octopusescanmovefast,catchfoodeasilyandescapefromdanger.Thisshowsnature’scleverdesignandmakesoctopusesoneofthemostamazinganimalsinthesea.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“_▲___”inParagraph2?A．Theycanliveinbothcoldandwarmoceans.B．Thesethreeheartsactuallyhavedifferentjobs.C．Octopusesusetheirarmstocatchfoodquickly.D．Bluebloodisanotherspecialcharacteristicofoctopuses.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceal”inParagraph3mean?A．Hide. B．Judge. C．Separate. D．Steal.14.Whatcanweknowaboutoctopusesfromthepassage?A．Onlythecentralbraincancontroltheirarms.B．Themainheartmainlyforcesbloodthroughthegills.C．Theirredbloodhelpsthemgetusedtocolddeepoceanplaces.D．Theirspecialbodycharacteristicshelpthemsurviveintheocean.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Food-catchingWaysofOctopusesB．TheDangerousLifeinDeepOceanC．ASmartAnimalwithSpecialBodiesD．TheSecretsofOctopuses’BlueBlood第三部分语言运用一、单词拼写（共8小题）根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。16.Weenjoyedo________attheparty.17.It’sspringnowandtheleavesonthetreest________green.18.Lucyisverysmartandshealwaysb________herstudyandhobbiesverywellandmakesbothofthemgood.19.Reducingwastecanhelpusbuildag________andmorebeautifulcommunity.Now,thewasteinourcommunityislessandless.20.Don’tmakean________(借口);justsaysorryifyouhurtsomeone’sfeelings.21.Mr.Wuismynewneighbor.Helivesonthe________(six)floor.（用所给词适当形式填空）22.I________(真正地)lovestreetdance.Itmakesmefeelaliveandfree.23.Toprepareforthemeeting,weneedto________(整理)thechairsinthemeetingroom.二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomisa14-year-oldboy.Helovescollectingthings.He

24

(collect)stamps,coinsandcardssincehewasfive.Lastyear,hestartedcollectinganewkindofthing—oldmaps.Tomfoundhisfirstoldmapat

25

streetmarket.ItwasamapofBeijingfrom1980.Hepaidonlyfiveyuanforit.“Whywouldanyonesellsuchabeautifulmapforsolittle?”hethought.Afterthat,Tomspenteveryweekend

26

(visit)marketsandshops.Hecollectedmapsofcities,mountainsandevenoceans.Somewereveryold.Somewere

27

foreignlanguages.Fromthemap,Tomnotonlylearnedaboutdifferentplaces,butalsoabouthistoryandculture.“Everymapisawindowtotheworld,”hesaid.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouknowwhywesometimesforgetthings?Scientistshavefoundthatsleepingplaysanimportantroleinmemory.Duringsleep,thebrain(大脑)

28

(notrest).Itisstillbusyworking.Itreviewsthethingswelearnedduringtheday.Thenit

29

(decide)whichinformationtokeepandwhichtothrowaway.This

30

(call)“memoryconsolidation(巩固)”.Astudywasdonewithtwogroupsofstudents.Thefirstgroupstudiednewwordsinthemorningandthensleptatnight.Thesecondgroupstudiedthesamewordsintheeveningandstayedawakeallnight.Thenextday,bothgroups

31

(test).Thefirstgroupremembered80%ofthewords.Thesecondgrouprememberedonly30%.Scientistsalsofoundthatthebrainpracticesskillsduringsleep.Apersonwholearnedtoplaythepianoimproved

32

hehadanight’ssleep,evenwithoutextrapractice.Soifyouwanttorememberthings

33

(good),makesureyougetenoughsleep.Eighthoursofsleepisusuallythebestforyourbrain.三、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。although,nomatter,before,kept,more,through,received,few,expressZanhuaorZanhuawei,hasbeenpartofthetraditionalpracticesandculturalexpressionofXunpuwomenformorethan800years.Thefloral(花卉的)arthasbeen

34

inthesmallfishingvillageofXunpu,inQuanzhou,Fujianprovince,wherewomenwearingfloralheaddressescanbeseencomingandgoinganywhere.“Ithaslongbeenapartofourtraditionusedto

35

ourloveforlifeandwishesforhappiness,”saysHuangLiyong,whoopenedashoptoprovideheaddresses(头饰),hopingtomaketheartmorepopular.Asachild,hergrandmotheroftenplacedaheaddressonherhead

36

shewentout,sayingthatgoodluckwouldfollowher,accordingtoHuang,who’snowinher30s.“Ialsobelievethatwhenpeopleweartheheaddress,goodthingswillhappen,”Huangsays.However,intheearly2000s,Huangfound

37

youngpeopleknewaboutthetraditionalart,Huangrealizedtheneedtoprotectthetradition.HuanghaskeptsharingXunpuheaddressesonsocialmediasiteXiaohongshutheseyears.“Iwassurprisedthatmanypeoplefoundme

38

theplatform,andtheysharedtheirheaddressestoo,whichbroughtmemorecustomers,”shesays.TherisingpopularityofitsfloralheaddresseshasputXunpuonthetouristmap,whichattractsforeignvisitorsaswell.AccordingtoHuangXiangdong,aseniorvillageofficial,Xunpu

39

morethan7millionvisitorsbyNovember.Thenumberreached430,000visitorsduringtheNationalDayholidayinearlyOctober,morethandoublethearrivalsduringthesameperiodlastyear.HuangLiyongisproudtoseetheheaddresstraditionreturn,andsaysthatmanyyoungpeoplenotonlyweartheheaddress,butalsolearnaboutitscultureandpassitontopeoplearoundthem.“SinceIwasachild,myeldershavealwaystoldmethat

40

howhardlifegets,aslongasthereareflowersinyourhair,lifewon’tbetoodifficult,”Huangsays.四、阅读表达Manyteenagersloveplayingvideogames.Buthowmuchtimedotheyspendonthem?Arecentsurveyasked500studentsabouttheirgaminghabits.Theresultsshowedthat68%ofthestudentsplayedvideogameseveryday.Onweekdays,theyspentabout1.5hoursplayinggames.Onweekends,thatnumberwentupto3hours.Moststudentssaidtheyplayedgamestorelaxandhavefun.Somesaidtheyplayedtoconnectwithfriendsonline.However,expertswarnthattoomuchgamingcanbeharmful.Itmayleadtopoorgrades,lackofexerciseandsleepproblems.Theysuggestthatteenagersshouldsettimelimitsandfindotherhobbies,suchassports,readingordrawing.Inmyopinion,videogamesarenotallbad.Theycantrainourbrainandimproveourreaction(反应)speed.Thekeyistoplayinmoderation(适度).Ifwecancontrolthetimewespendongames,wecanenjoythemsafely.41.Howmanystudentsplayedvideogameseveryday?(nomorethan3words)________42.Howlongdomoststudentsplayvideogameseveryweek?(nomorethan10words)________43.Shouldteenagersplayvideogamesornot?Why?________44.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。________45.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。________第四部分书面表达（满分20分）46.为了丰富英语作业形式、提升学习兴趣，你校英文报正在开展以“EnglishHomeworkHelpsMeLEVELUP!”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。EnglishhomeworkhelpsmeLEVELUP!WhatkindofEnglishhomeworkdoyoulikebest?Writeandshare!Sendittohappyhomework@.提示要点：1.从六类英语作业中选择你最喜欢的一类，并简述原因；2.分享一次你完成这类作业的具体经历；3.谈谈你从这次作业中得到的收获。要求：1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；2.词数100词左右；可适当发挥。EnglishHomeworkHelpsMeLEVELUP!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________