山东泰安市新泰中学2026届高三下学期高考仿真模拟考试二英语试题（含答案）

2026届高三下学期高考仿真模拟考试二英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheSilkRoadInternationalArtsFestivalisauniqueeventthatbringstogetherartistsfromaroundtheworldthroughperformancesandexhibitions.Bycreatingaspacewheredifferentartistictraditionscanmeet,itcelebratesculturaldiversityandencouragesexchangeacrosscultures.HeldinXi’anthisyear,thefestivalalsooffersthecityachancetopresentitsancientheritageinconversationwithmodernartisticexpression.EventOverview•30+CountriesParticipating•80+Performances&Workshops•240-hourVisa-FreeEntryforEligible(符合条件的)Travelers•KeyTheme:CulturalDialogueandCreativeCollaborationDateEventVenueOct.16OpeningCeremony&WorldStageGalaXi’anSilkRoadTheatreOct.18Cross-CulturalDanceDialogueTangWestMarketCenterOct.21VisualArtsFusionExhibitionShaanxiArtMuseumOct.24YouthCreativityLabInternationalCultureParkNov.2IntangibleHeritageDayXi’anCityWallSquareNov.9ArtistForum:FutureofEast-WestCollaborationXi’anInternationalConferenceHallEventsthisyearfeatureawealthofexcitingprogramsthatarewellworthlookingforwardto.ArchitecturestudentsfromItalywillexploreconnectionsbetweenRomangeometryandtraditionalChinesecourtyarddesign.ArtistsfromArgentinawillreinterpretChineseinktechniquesincontemporaryforms.RussianartistswillincorporatetheChinesecharacterFuintotheiroilpaintings,expressinggoodwishesfortheSilkRoadandtheunityitrepresents.Throughsuchevents,thefestivalnotonlyhighlightsartisticdialogueacrosscultures,butalsohelpsXi’anfurtherbuilditsImageasaculturaldestinationwheretheancientandthemodernmeet.1.Whatisonemainpurposeofthefestival?A．TorecreatetheSilkRoad.B．Topreserveancientheritage.C．Topromoteculturalexchange.D．Toboostinternationaltourism.2.Whichvenuewouldbethebestchoiceforavisitorinterestedindance?A．Xi’anSilkRoadTheatre.B．TangWestMarketCenter.C．ShaanxiArtMuseum.D．InternationalCulturePark.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexamplesinthelastparagraph?A．Mosteventsaremeantforyoungforeignartists.B．Chinesetraditionsarekeptintheiroriginalforms.C．Chineseelementsaregivennewartisticexpression.D．ForeignguestsshowgreatinterestinChinesehistory.BSince2019,ourinstitute,theInstituteofBiologyandChemistryofProteinsinLyon,hasreduceditscarbonfootprintbyabout13%throughchangesinlabpractices.Forme,however,thistransformationstartedwithasenseofdiscomfortratherthanwithnumbers.Atthetime,Iwasanearly-careerresearcherfocusingonpublicationsandproductivity.Sowhenaboutadozenvolunteerscientistsbeganraisingconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofourwork,Ihesitated.Anymeasurethatmightaffectproductivityseemedrisky.Iworriedthatraisingfreezertemperaturescoulddamagesamples,thatreducingcleaningcyclesmightslowexperiments,andthatchanginglong-standingprocedurescouldhurtmypublicationrecord.OnequestioninparticularchangedthewayIthink.AudreySabbagh,anassociateprofessoratParisCityUniversity,onceasked,“Canweconsiderresearchthatisnotethicalfromanenvironmentalpointofviewtobeexcellent?”Thatquestionstayedwithme.IrealizedthatIhadlongseparatedexcellencefromresponsibility.MycolleaguesandIthenjoinedtheLabos1.5program,acollectiveofaround600researcherswhobelievescienceshouldleadbyexampleinreducingsociety’scarbonfootprint.Thecollectivehasdevelopedafreeonlinetoolthatanyresearchercanusetocomputetheirlab’scarbonfootprint.Theresultsshowedthatmorethanhalfoftheemissions(排放)inlaboratorieslikeourscamefromtheproduction,transport,andtechnicalserviceslinkedtolabsuppliesandequipment.Theseemissionswerefargreaterthanthosefromconferencetravel,commuting,orheatingbuildings.Thatfindingforcedmetorethinkbothourassumptionsandourpractices.Webegantestingsimplechanges.Afterconfirmingsamplesafety,wecarefullyraisedfreezertemperatures,reducedconsumables,encouragedequipmentrepair,andextendedthelifespanofcomputerhardware.Wealsoreplacedshort-distanceflightswithtraintravelwheneverpossible.Theseweresmallbutpracticalsteps.Overtime,Icametoseethatsustainabilityrequirescarefulbalancing.Itischallenging,butessentialforthefutureofscience.4.Whichofthefollowingcontributedtotheauthor’sinitialhesitation?A．Fearoftheirresearchbeingaffected.B．Discomfortofanewworkingenvironment.C．Doubtsaboutbeingacapableyoungscientist.D．Worriesabouttoughworkingconditionsinthelab.5.WhatdoesAudreySabbaghimplyinparagraph3?A．Researchcomesoutofachangeinthinking.B．Goodresearchcannotharmtheenvironment.C．Researchshouldbeaimedatimprovinglife.D．Excellenceandresponsibilitycannotcoexist.6.WhatdidtheresultsoftheLabos1.5toolcalculationsuggest?A．Thelab’scarbonfootprintwaslessseriousthanexpected.B．Thepreviousassumptionsandpracticeswerelargelyaccurate.C．Labsuppliesandequipmentwerethemainsourceoflabemissions.D．Travellingandheatingaccountedforthemajorityofthepollution.7.Whatdidtheauthorfinallycometorealize?A．Safetyalwayscomesfirstinscience.B．Scientificworkrequirespracticalskills.C．Successinscienceneedscarefulaction.D．Smallchangescanpromotesustainability.CWhensomethingbreakstoday,manypeoplesimplyreplaceit.Aweakphonebattery,aleakingcoffeemaker,orasilentradiooftenendsupinthetrashlongbeforeitsusefullifeisover.Yetacrossmanycommunities,adifferenthabitisreturning.AteventsknownasRepairCafes,peoplebringbrokenitemstovolunteerswhohelpthemfindtheproblemandtrytofixit.TheideaoriginatedinAmsterdamabout15yearsagoandhassincespreadwidely.SurveysconductedbytheOpenRepairAllianceshowmorethan200,000repairattemptshavebeenrecordedbyover1,100groupsindozensofcountries.Theorganizationalsoestimatesthatmorethan4,000repaircommunitiesmaynowbeactivearoundtheworld.Atypicalrepaireventissimple.Peoplearrivewithlamps,laptops,toys,clothes,vacuumcleaners,orkitchentools.Insteadofpayingforanofficialservice,theysitdownwithvolunteersandworkthroughtheproblemtogether.Sometimestherepairsucceedsquickly.Sometimesitdoesnot.Eventhen,theprocessstillmatters.Ownerslearnhowproductsaredesigned,whytheyfail,andwhatmakessomeitemseasiertorepairthanothers.Forthatreason,RepairCafesshowthatpracticalknowledgecanbesharedandthatmanyproductsaremorerepairablethanpeopleassume.Atthesametime,theexperienceofcommunityrepairhasexposedadeeperprobleminmanufacturing.Inmodernconsumerculture,productsoftenseemopaquetoordinaryusers,asiftheyweresealedboxesnotmeanttobeopened.In16%ofallrecordedcases,arepaircannotbecompletedbecausetheproductcannotbeopened,andinanother12%ofcases,theinformationneededtocompletetherepairismissing.Inthissense,communityrepairdoesmorethansaveobjects.Italsoprovidesevidenceabouthowproductsaremadeandwhatshouldchange.Inanageoffastconsumption,theseeventsremindusthatvaluedoesnotdisappearthemomentsomethingstopsworking.8.Whydoestheauthorincludemanyfiguresinparagraph2?A．Tostresstheproblemofbrokenitems.B．ToshowtherapidgrowthofRepairCafes.C．Tocomparethecostsofdifferentrepairs.D．Tohighlighttheimpactofthrowawayculture.9.Whatmakesacommunityrepaireventspecial?A．Itismoredemandingthanofficialservice.B．Itdependsonvolunteerstofixtheitems.C．Itfollowsstrictprofessionalguidelines.D．Itturnsrepairintoalearningexperience.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opaque”inparagraph4mean?A．Unclear.B．Familiar.C．Accessible.D．reliable.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Amsterdam:TheBirthplaceofModernRepairB．TheRiseofRepairCafes:MorethanJustFixingC．WhyCommunityServicesNeedMoreVolunteersD．HowtoSaveMoneyinanAgeofFastConsumptionDAcommonelementfoundintablesaltmayholdthekeytopoweringthenextwaveofelectricvehicles(EVs).MostEVsintheworldtodayarepoweredbylithium-ion(锂离子)batteries,whichperformdifferentlyincoldandwarmweather.Inlowtemperatures,mostlithium-ionbatterieswoulddeliveronlyaverysmallfractionoftheiroriginalcapacityunlessthepackhasanactiveheatingsystem.Batteriesstoreandreleaseenergybymovingchargedparticles(粒子)betweenelectrodes,thetwoendsofabattery,throughanelectrolyte,asubstancethatallowselectricitytomove;coldtemperaturesmakethoseprocessesinactive.Toaddresstheissue,aleadingbatteryproducersaysitssodium-ion(钠离子)packcankeepcharginganddeliveringpowerfarbelowfreezing.Asthenameimplies,sodium-ionbatteriesreplacelithiumwithsodium,anelementfoundwidelyinsalts.Althoughsodiumionsarelarger,theyformweakerbondswiththeliquidelectrolytethanlithiumdoes.Thisallowsthemtomovemuchmoreeasilythanlithiumions,evenwhenthecoldthickenstheelectrolyte.Consequently,whilecoldweatherslowsallionsdown,sodium-basedsystemsarelessaffected,preservingmorepowerandcapacityinwinter.Laboratorydatasuggestthatat-30℃,thisbatterycandelivernearlythreetimesthedischargepowerofequivalentlithiumironphosphate(LFP)batteries,thecheap,standard-rangebatteriesthatdominatetheEVmarket.Itcanchargeto90percentfullwhenthetemperaturedropsto-40℃andachieves“stablepowerdelivery”at-50℃intestconditions.Still,theyoungsupplychainmeansmanufacturingthesebatteriesiscurrentlyabout30percentmoreexpensive,realisticallypushingmassproductiontowardtheendofthisdecade.“Weshouldbelookingintoloweringthecostwhilemaintainingtheirstrongperformanceatlowtemperatures,”saysPhateZhang,anEVnewsfounder.12.Whatdoweknowaboutlithium-ionEVs?A．Theyneedmuchhighermaintenancefees.B．Theirpowersystemcanbeunstablesometimes.C．Theirpoweroutputmightbeaffectedbythecold.D．Theylosecapacityinextremeweatherconditions.13.Whydosodium-ionbatteriesworkbetterincoldweather?A．Theymovemuchfasterthanlithiumones.B．Theyarelargerandmoreactiveintheelectrolyte.C．Theirelectrolytestayslessaffectedbylowtemperatures.D．Theyinteractmoreweaklywiththeelectrolytethanlithiumionsdo.14.Howdoestheauthorshowthesuperiorityofsodium-ionbatteries?A．Byquotingexperts.B．Byanalyzingcauses.C．Bydescribingaprocess.D．Bymakingcomparisons.15.WhatisPhateZhang’ssuggestionabout?A．Possibledirectionforfuturestudy.B．Choiceofnewresearchmethods.C．Needtoinvolvemoreresearchers.D．Potentialapplicationofthefinding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Icaughtsightofmyselfinacafewindowtheotherday,bentovermyphone,withmyheaddownandshoulderstensenearmyears.16AndIbegantowonderhowgooditcouldfeeltoshakeitoff.Small,everydayhabitscanleadtobadposture(体态).Whetherweareusingourphonesonthesofaorworkingatthekitchentable,wemaybendoverorsitinoneplacefortoolongwithoutnoticingit.Butovertime,littlethingscanbecomehabits.Andthoselittlehabits?17Poorposturedoesmorethancausemuscleaches.Itcanalsoaffectyourbreathing,mood,andenergylevels.Whenwebendforward,ourchestbecomeslessopen,whichlimitsoxygenintakeandoftenleadstoshallowbreathing.18Thatiswhygoodposturematters.Itbenefitsusphysically,mentally,andemotionally.Itcanhelpreducepain,improvebreathing,andenhancedigestion,whilealsoboostingenergylevelsandhelpingussleepbetter.Butthere’sagapbetweenknowingpostureisgoodandactuallymakingitahabit.19Essentially,goodposturemeanskeepingyourbodyintherightpositionwhetheryouarestanding,walking,orsitting.Thismeanskeepingyourhead,shoulders,andhipsinline,relaxingyourshoulders,engagingyourcore,andavoidingunnecessarytension.20Becauselittlechangesaddup,expertsrecommendafewsimplebuteffectivewaystoimproveit.Whensittingatyourdesk,keepyourfeetflatonthefloor,supportyourlowerback,andrelaxyourshoulders.Whenusingyourphone,bringthescreenuptoeyelevelinsteadofbendingyourneckdown.A．Sowhatdoesgoodpostureactuallylooklike?B．Postureisahabitthataffectsalmosteverythingyoudo.C．Whydopeopleusuallyneedtomaintaingoodposture?D．Itisoftencausedbythewaywesit,stand,anduseourphones.E．Overtime,thiscanmakeyoufeeltired,anxiousoremotionallylow.F．That’swhenIrealizedhoweasilybadpostureslipsintoourdailylife.G．Theycanhavealastingimpactonourbodiesinwayswemightnotrealize.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadmixedexperienceswithpublicspeakingwhenIwasyoung.Mostweregood,butsomewere21.Once,whilereadingapoemaloudinfrontoftheclass,Ifelt22,andthemomentstayedwithmeforyears.Aftergraduation,Ibecameapolicyadvisorandwasinconstant23withvariousclients.Thejobgavemeopportunitiestospeak,andovertimeIgrewintoa24speakerinmythirties.Butmycareerpathlaterchanged.Ispentadecadeworkingpart-timeand,25,Inolongerusedmyspeakingskillsasoftenasbefore.WhenIreturnedtoaseniorfull-timerole,theconfidenceIoncehadhad26.Panichitmeoutofnowhere.Inonemeeting,withalleyesonme,myvoicebecame27,andIcouldbarelygetmy28across.Onanotheroccasion,I29infrontoftheseniormanagementteam,sweatingheavily.Afterthat,IrealizedIhadtotake30.Ijoinedaspeakingclub,practicedconstantly,andfoundIspokebestwhenfully31andfamiliarwithmytopic.Techniqueslikecarefulpacingandintentionaleyecontactalsoproved32inhelpingmestaycalm.Gradually,Ilearnedtoeasemy33andcarryonuntilmygenuineconfidence34.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfearofpublicspeakingcanbeovercomewithpracticeandsupport.Yearslater,IfoundedFear-lessPublicSpeakingto35otherstomovefromfeartoconfidence.21.A．confusingB．surprisingC．rewardingD．embarrassing22.A．tongue-tiedB．light-heartedC．absent-mindedD．warm-hearted23.A．conflictB．agreementC．contactD．negotiation24.A．popularB．confidentC．seriousD．polite25.A．atanyrateB．inparticularC．asaresultD．forexample26.A．increasedB．returnedC．builtD．disappeared27.A．softB．shakyC．coldD．steady28.A．pointB．concernC．spiritD．feeling29.A．smiledB．bowedC．frozeD．apologized30.A．actionB．chancesC．chargeD．risks31.A．confusedB．informedC．convincedD．prepared32.A．strangeB．usefulC．specialD．uncertain33.A．regretB．angerC．panicD．boredom34.A．camebackB．heldupC．woreoffD．brokedown35.A．persuadeB．forceC．guideD．remind第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsChinabecomesamajorplayerontheinternationalstage,manypeopleabroadarecurioustoseehowitwillshowcaseitsrichculture,36_______symbolsincludedragon-shapedlanterns,PekingOpera,andevenchopsticks.UNESCO’srecognitionofChineseculturalsitesalsoshowsthisgrowinginternationalinterest.FourmoreWorldHeritagesiteshavebeenadded37_______theWorldHeritageList,bringingthetotalto27.Fromaglobalperspective,itis38______(strike)thatChinahasdevelopeditsownpaintingstylesfor10,000years,itsownmusicalinstrumentsfor8,000years,ceramics(陶瓷)for5,000years,39______poetryfor3,000years.Forthousandsofyears,China40______(encounter)challengesfromothercultures,andtheChinesepeoplehaveabsorbedthebestfromoutsidewhiledelicately41______(transform)foreignelementstosuitChinesetraditions.“PeoplearoundtheworldmaybecharmedbyChineseculture,butitsphilosophicalrootsarestillnot42______(wide)knowntomanypeople,”saidhistorianTangYinbi.AtmanystagesinChinesehistory,Confucianideas43_______(reflect)inthevaluesofrulersandthesocialorderofthetime.Famousliteraryfigures,fromancientpoetslikeQuYuanto20th-century44_______(intellectual)likeLuXun,consistentlyexpresseddeepconcernforsociety.Theseculturalachievementsofferawindowintoafascinatingcivilization.TheyformimportantspiritualbondsthatunitetheChinesepeopleandhelpto45________(deep)theirunderstandingofthemselvesandgivethemgreaterconfidenceforthefuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你校上周举办了以NewLifeforOldItems为主题的创意活动。请你给校报英语栏目投稿，介绍本次活动，内容包括：1.活动的主要内容；2.你的收获与感受。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。NewLifeforOldItems________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Rickyhadfinishedschoolinhissmallhometown.AlthoughhisfatherhopedhewouldgoontostudyforaMaster’sdegree,Rickywasdeterminedtolearncomputerskills.Atschool,hehadoncewatchedacomputerdemonstrationandwasdeeplyimpressed.Fromthenon,hemadeuphismindtoleavethetownandgotothecity.Lifeinthecitywasfarfromeasy.Ricky’stroublesbeganwithfindingaplacetolive.Helookedatseveralrooms,buteithertherentwastoohighortheplacewastoofarfromhistraininginstitute.Atlast,anelderlycoupleagreedtotakehimin.Theroomwassmallandpoorlyventilated,butRickyfeltthankfulbecausetheyalsoprovidedhimwithmeals.Rickyattendedclassesregularly,yethefoundithardtofollowtheinstructor.Hesatatthebackoftheclassroom,kepthiseyesonhisnotebook,andwrotedownwhateverhecouldunderstand.Assoonasclasswasover,hewouldleavequietlywithoutspeakingtoanyone.Later,hewouldborrowthebooksrecommendedbytheinstructorfromthelibraryandspendtheeveningtryingtounderstandthem.Whilehisclassmatesrelaxedandenjoyedthemselvesafterclass,Rickystayedbyhimself.Thoughhelongedtojointhem,helackedthecourage.Asthedayswentby,hebegantodoubthisdecision.Morethanonce,hewishedhehadlistenedtohisfatherandchosenfurtherstudyinstead.Oneday,hisfathercametoseehimandfoundhimlookingmiserable.Rickycouldnolongerholdbackhisfeelings.Hetoldhisfatherthathewantedtogiveupandreturnhome.Afterlisteningpatiently,hisfathersuggestedthathetalktotheinstructorabouthisdifficultiesandtryreadingbookswrittenbylocalauthorsorinalanguagehecouldunderstandmoreeasily.Rickydecidedtofollowhisfather’sadvice.__________________________