陕西咸阳市永寿县中学2025-2026学年高三下学期冲刺压轴金卷（一）英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

冲刺压轴金卷（一）英语本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedress?A.Itisattractive.B.Itistight.C.Itiscolorful.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shefoundagreatjob.B.Sheispopularincollege.C.Shewonthestudentelection.3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahouse.B.Inapark.C.Inaforest.4Whatanimaldoesthewomanown?A.Amouse.BAdog.C.Acat.5.Whoisthewomanmostgratefulto?A.Herparents.B.Herprofessors.C.Herfriends.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirsecrets.B.Amapoftheuniverse.C.Thechemicalinthecells.7.Whyhasthewomanbeenreadingaboutthetopic?A.Outofcuriosity.B.Forschoolwork.C.Asahobby.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatfieldattractedthewomanwhenshewasyoung?A.Sales.B.Medicine.C.Engineering.9.Whatisitlikeinadvertisingaccordingtotheman?A.Interesting.B.Inspiring.C.Stressful.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsalesrepresentative.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Collegefriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlongdidthehiketake?A.Threedays.B.Eightdays.C.Fourteendays.12.Whatwasthemainlandscapeduringthehike?A.Mountains.B.Woodlands.C.Desert.13.Whatanimaldidthemanseeincamp?A.Alion.BAwolf.C.Asnake.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He'sateacher.B.He'sanauthor.C.He'sanastronomer.15.Wherearethespeakersgoingtospendtheirvacation?A.InItaly.B.InIceland.C.InSpain.16.Whyisthehotelattractivetothespeakers?A.Ithasfinefood.B.Ithassandybeaches.C.Ithasequipmenttoobservethestars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatinstrumentdidthespeakerplaywhenshewasyoung?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.18.Whereisthetheaterlocated?A.InLondon.B.InSydney.C.InNewYork.19.Whyisthiscompetitionimportanttothelisteners?A.They'llmeetfamousperformers.B.They'llgetachancetotraveltheworld.C.They'llhavefreeaccommodation.20.Howmanyhourswilltheperformanceslast?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGraduatesfromBethelUniversityalreadyknowourcapabilitytoofferpersonalizedhelpfromapplicationthroughgraduation,aswellasareliablelearningenvironmentandcareersupport.YoucanexperiencethesameBethelUniversitybenefitsinanonlinegraduatedegreeforyourcontinuedsuccess.ProgramScheduleWithdifferentstartdatesperyear,theprograms,costingyouonly$1,000each,areflexibleenoughtosuityourschedule,andyouworkfulltime.ProgramSpring1Spring2Summer1Summer2StartsJan.12,2025Mar.9,2025May4,2025June29,2025EndsMar.1,2025Apr.26,2025June16,2025Aug.16,2025RefundPolicy:Acoursedroppedduringthefirstweekwillreceivea100percentrefund,whichisreducedby25percenteachsucceedingweek.Afterthefourthweek,norefundisavailable.AdmissionProcessTalktoanadmissionadvisor,whoisresponsibleforsupportingyouduringtheapplicationprocess.They’llhelpyoufindtheprogramthat’srightforyou,andensureyouhavealltheinformationneededtoapply.Applybyofferinganonlinegraduateapplication,yourofficialschoolrecordoundergraduateworkandupdatedresume.Then,ifyou’vebeenadmitted,youcanexpectaphonecallfromyouradvisorinthenext24hours.They’llhelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourchosenprogramofstudy,financial(金融的)aid,academic(学业的)schedule,andsoon.FinancingYourBethelEducationStudentsseekingfinancialaidfortheironlineBetheleducationmust:-BeaU.S.citizen;-Getatleast5creditseachterm;-Haveagoodrecordregardingpreviousstudentaid.21.HowmuchrefundcanastudentgetifwithdrawingSummer1onMay20?A.$1,000.B.$750.C.$250.D.$500.22.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofanadmissionadvisor?A.Tomanagetheuniversity’sprogramschedule.B.Toteachonlinecoursesforgraduateprograms.C.Todecidetheamountoffinancialaidforstudents.D.Tohelpapplicantscompletetheirapplicationsuccessfully.23.WhatcanweinferfromthetextaboutBethelUniversity’sonlinegraduateprograms?A.Theyaremoreexpensivethanon-campusprograms.B.Theyaredesignedtobeconvenientforworkingadults.C.Theydon’trequireanyundergraduatequalifications.D.Theyguaranteeajobforeverygraduate.BAyearago,SushilaMeenawouldn’thaveevendreamtofplayingwithfamoussportspersonslikeSachinTendulkar.Butsometimesdreamscometruewhenyouneverhad.The10-year-oldcricketer(板球手)shottofameafterTendulkarsharedavideoofherbowling(投球)winningthe2021ICCWorldCup,comparinghertoZaheerKhan,whowasthekeyplayerinIndiaatthenationalmedia.ButherstoryismuchmorethananInstagrampost.Sushila’sjourneyfromasmallvillagetonationalfameisatestamenttoherhardwork.Anditcouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithoutthesupportofhercoach,IshwarMeena.IshwarMeena,adedicatedcoach,beganteachinggirlsinJune2017whenthe2017ICCWomen’sWorldCupwasinfullswing.Hestartedtraininggirlsasawaytoconnectthemwiththeirschoolandtoenablethemtoexcelinwomen’scricket—wherecompetitionislessfierce.“Iftheyplaycricket,theygetconnectedtotheschoolandcomemoreoften,”heexplains.HerecallsthatSushilahadfreetrainingprogrammeinthethirdgrade.Initially,Sushilawasfocusedonbatting,likemostothergirls,butshesoontookonbowlingtobroadenherskills.Underhisguidance,Sushilahasrefinedhertechnique,followingthecoach’sinstructionthatbowlersshouldspin(旋转)theball.“Sushila’sbowlingbecamearound34monthsago.IrememberlastyearIthoughtshewouldn’tbeabletobowl,butnowshehasprogressedremarkably,”henotes.Sushilacomesfromahumblebackground;herfatherworksasalabourerwhilehermotherisahousewife.Inhervillage,duetopooreconomicconditions,opportunitiesforyoutharelimited.Despitethesechallenges,Sushilaremainscommittedtopursuingherpassionforcricket.“IwanttoplayforIndiaoneday,”shesayswithdetermination.Herdreamistobreakbarriersandpavethewayforothergirlsfromruralareastotakeupsportsandbecomeexcellent.24.WhatwasadirectresultofTendulkarsharingthevideoofSushila?A.ShewasinvitedtotrainwithZaheerKhan.B.Shewascomparedtothe2011WorldCupteam.C.Herstoryreachedanationalaudience.D.Hercoachreceivedmoremediaattention.25.WhatwasIshwarMeena’sprimaryintentioninstartingfreecrickettrainingforgirls?A.Tohelpthemcompeteinlesscrowdedsports.B.Tokeepthemengagedwiththeireducation.C.Topreparethemforinternationalcompetitions.D.Toidentifytalentedplayersforhisownteam.26.WhatdoesthecoachimplyaboutSushila’sdevelopmentasabowler?A.Sheimprovedquicklybecauseofhernaturalability.B.Shehadtoswitchfrombattingtobowlingearlyon.C.Shemadesignificantprogressinarelativelyshorttime.D.She’dalreadymasteredbowlingwhenshejoinedhisprogram.27.WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsthekeymessageofSushila’sstory?A.Successoftendependsonstrongfamilysupport.B.Talentcanovercomeanyeconomicdisadvantage.C.Socialmediaisessentialforyoungathletestobenoticed.D.Dreamscanbeachievedthroughdeterminationandsupport.COnecommonexplanationforwhychildrenspendsomuchtimeonscreensisthatsmartphonesandsocial-mediaplatformsareaddictingthem.Kidssocializeonlineinsteadofinpersonbecausemajorityreportedhavingsmartphones,andabouthalfsaidthatmostoftheir12friendsusesocialmedia.Butmostchildreninthesurveysaidtheyhadn’tbeenallowedtobeoutinpublicalone.Fewerthanhalfofthe8and9-year-oldshaveevergonetoagrocerystorealone,andmanyaren’tpermittedtoplayunsupervised(无监管)evenintheirownfrontyard.Yettheseareexactlythefreedomstheylongfor.Childrenwanttomeetupintherealworldontheirown,butbecausesomanyparentsrestricttheirabilitytosocializeinperson,noscreensorsmartphones.Butthismissesakeypartofthestory.Sincethe1980s,parentshavegrownmoreandmoreafraidthatunsupervisedtimewillexposetheirkidstophysicaloremotionalharm.Inanotherrecentsurvey,parentswereaskedwhattheythoughtwouldhappeniftwo10-year-oldsplayedinalocalparkwithoutadultsaround,60%thoughtthechildrenwouldlikelygetinjured.However,kidswillalwayshavemoresparehoursthanadultscansupervise—agapthatdevicesnowfill.Wecertainlydon’tblameparentsforthis.Tellingchildrentogooutsidedoesn’tworksowhennooneelse’skidsarethere.That’swhywe’regladthatgroupsaroundthecountryareexperimentingwithwaystorebuildchildhood.InPiedmont,forexample,anetworkofparentsstarteddroppingtheirkidsoffattheparkeveryFridaytoplayunsupervised.Sometimesthekidsargueorgetbored—whichisgood.Afterall,learningtohandleboredomandconflictisanessentialpartofchilddevelopment.28.WhatisthefindingoftheHarrisPollsurvey?A.Mostkidshavenoaccesstosmartphones.B.Mostkidslackreal-worldsocialization.C.Manykidsareunwillingtobeinpublic.D.Manykidslongforsupervisedactivities.29.Whatisparents’mainconcernabouttheirchildren?A.Theymaygethurtoutside.B.Theymaygetaddictedtoscreens.C.Theymaygetlostathome.D.Theymayresistoutdooractivities.30.WhyistheexampleofPiedmont’sparkplaymentioned?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofsupervision.B.Toprovethesuccessagainstdigitaldevices.C.Torevealtheproblemswithunsupervisedplay.D.Toshowanefforttorestorechildhoodfreedom.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyCan’tOurKidsLogOff?B.WhereHavetheChildrenGone?C.CanWeLeavetheKidsAlone?D.ShouldWeLetChildrenGoOut?DTheSecretofSuccessTherecipeforsucceedinginanygivenfieldishardlyamystery:goodideas,hardwork,discipline,imagination,perseveranceandmaybealittleluck.Oh,andlet’snotforgetfailure,whichDashunWangandhiscolleaguesatNorthwesternUniversitycall“theessentialprerequisite(先决条件)forsuccess”inanewpaper.Butnoteveryfailureleadstosuccess;,headds.Andwhateventuallyseparatesthewinnersfromthelosers,theresearchshows,certainlyisnotpersistence.Oneofthemoreinterestingfindingsinthepaper,publishedlastOctoberinNature,isthatthepeoplewhoeventuallysucceededandthepeoplewhoeventuallyfailedbasicallyhadthesamenumberofattemptstoachievetheirgoals.Itturnsoutthattryingagainandagainonlyworksifyoulearnfromyourpreviousfailures.Theideaistoworksmart,nothard.Youhavetofigureoutwhatworkedandwhatdidn’t,andthenfocusonwhatneedstobeimprovedinsteadofstrugglingaroundandchangingeverything,saysWang.“Thepeoplewhofaileddidn’tnecessarilyworklessthanthosewhosucceeded.Theycouldactuallyhaveworkedmore;it’sjustthattheymademoreunnecessarychanges.”Astheyexplored“themechanismsgoverningthedynamicsoffailures”,Wang’steamidentifiedwhattheydescribeaspreviouslyunknownstatisticalsignaturesthatseparatesuccessfulgroupsfromunsuccessfulgroups,makingitpossibletopredicttheirfinaloutcomes.Onesuchkeyindicatoristhetimebetweenconsecutive(连续的)failedattempts,whichshoulddecreasesteadily.Inotherwords,thefasteryoufail,thebetteryourchancesofsuccess;andthemoretimebetweenattempts,themorelikelyyouaretofailagain.“Ifsomeonehasappliedforagrantandtheyarethreefailuresin,”Wangsays,“ifwejustlookatthetimingbetweenthegrantandtheyarethreefailuresin,”Wangsays,“ifwejustlookatthetimingbetweentheapplications,wewillbeabletopredictwhethertheywilleventuallysucceedornot.”Workingwithsuchlarge-scaledata,Wangandhiscolleagueswereabletoidentifyacriticalpointthatwascommontoeachofthehundredsofthousandsofundertakingstheyhadanalyzed,aforkintheroadwhereonepathleadstoadevelopmentregionandoneleadstoastagnationregion.Wangpointsoutthatsuchasthetippingpointcutsagainstthetraditionalexplanationsforfailureorsuccess,suchasluckoraperson’sworkhabits.“Whatwe’reshowinghereisthatevenintheabsenceofsuchdifferences,everyonecanstillhavedifferentoutcomes.”hesays.Whatmattersishowpeoplefail,theirresponsetofailureandwherethosefailureslead.32.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph2that______A.winnersaremorepersistentthanlosersB.failureisnotimportantforsuccessatallC.moretryingdoesn’tnecessarilyresultinsuccessD.winnersandlosersdifferinhowmanytimestheytried33.Wangandhiscolleaguesbelievethat______.A.noonecanobtainsuccesswithoutfailureB.failurecansometimeshelppredictsuccessC.theperformancepatternisdifficulttoidentifyD.thecriticalpointhadbeendiscoveredbychance34.Theunderlinedphrase“astagnationregion”inParagraph6referstoaregion______A.withoutprogressB.beyondrecognitionC.unknowntooutsidersD.initselementarystage35.WhatistheconclusionofWang’sresearch?A.Winnerstrylessthanlosers,butgainmore.B.Perseveranceistheutmostsecrettosuccess.C.Workingsmartcouldturnfailuresintofuturesuccesses.D.Luckandworkhabitsmakeanydifferencetotheresult.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FoolingtheEye—CameraTricksThatYouCanDoWe’veallseenphotographsthatseemtoshowincredibleimages,thankstophotoeditingsoftware.__36__Herearesomeeasytipsandtricksthatcreatemagicimagesthatfooltheeye.PlayingwithperspectiveOneoftheeasiesttricksisforcedperspective.__37__Thepersoninfrontwilllooklarge,andthepersonfartherawaywilllookverysmall.Thepersoninbackholdouttheirhandasiftheyareholdingsomething,andifyoulineuptheshotcorrectly,thepersoninbackwilllookliketheyareverytinyandarebeingheldinthefrontperson’shand.FlyingSuperheroesHowcanyoutakeaphotographofafriendsothattheyseemtobeflyingsuperheroes?Therearetwomethodsforthis.First,haveyourfriendsituponasuperherocostume,especiallyonewithcape(披肩).Posethemfeetagainsttheopensky,andhaveanotherfriendholdthecutout.Positionyourselflowandtakethephotolookingslightlyupward.Thenyoucanedititsothatthehandholdingthecapeisn’tvisible.__38__Thenhavesomeonelieonthesheettoactasifthey’reflyingaboveacityskyline.OtherTricks●Holdupanemptyicecreamcone(锥形蛋筒)soitlookslikeit’sfilledwithcloudoficecream.Haveafrienddrawfluffycloudsonthebackoftheirhandandthenholdtheirhandacrosstheirrealeyesforafunnyphoto.Youcancreateyourowntrickphotosbyexploringotherwaystouseallthesetricks.__40__A.Istheskyfullofbig,softwhiteclouds?B.Takeaphotooficecreamifyourfriendslikeit.C.Theonlyruleistodoanythingriskyandtohavefun.D.Todothis,yousetupacamerashotwithsomeonecloserandsomeonefartheraway.E.Butdidyouknowyoucancreateunbelievableimageswithoutanyfancytechnology?F.Anotheristohaveyourfriendlieflatonasheetandposethemselvesinahumanpyramid.G.Theotheristotakeasheet,layitflatontheground,anddecorateitwithbuildingsandclouds.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项OneofthemostusefulthingsI’velearnedishowtodonothing.Inmyfamily,beingstillwas__41__.Myfatherwasaworkaholicwiththreejobsandaperfectionist.Everythinghedidhadtobejustright.Therewasnoroomforerrorinanything,aphilosophythat__42__hisdaughtersaswell.Iabsorbedthemessagethatdoingnothingwaswrongandthateverythinghadtobethebesttogainhis__43__.Thisthought__44__meintomarriage:Istruggledtobetheperfectwife,andhomemakeruntil__45__forcedmetoseekhelp.That’swhenIdiscoveredyoga.ItbecamepartofmylifeandIcouldfititinaroundmyotherduties.Withthehelpofbooksandvideos,I__46__myselftheposesandlearnedintentionalbreathing,thefoundationofyoga.Thencamethe__47__,whichwasnotwhatIexpected.Atfirst,__48__tookholdofmewhenIwasdoingyoga.,forIcouldhearmyfatherblamingmeforbeing__49__andIhadtoshakeoffmy__50__aboutdoingnothing.ButIgraduallyrealizedthis“useless”stillnesswasvaluableformeandkeptme__51__whentheworldwaspushingmeinoppositedirections.__52__havepassedsinceIbeganmybreathingpractice.Mydaughterisanadultnow,withchildrenofherown.EachmorningIstillfindtimetositquietlyandwatchmy__53__.Doingnothinghelpsmeenjoythedailylifeandfocusonwhat__54__.I’vecometounderstandthatsometimes,themost__55__thingwecandoisslowdownandlistentothequietwithin.41.A.rewardedB.valuedC.provedD.ignored42.A.appliedtoB.belongedtoC.adaptedtoD.relatedto43.A.agreementB.wealthC.praiseD.sympathy44.A.followedB.encouragedC.instructedD.urged45.A.breakdownB.burnoutC.outbreakD.outlet46.A.advisedB.showedC.toldD.taught47.A.stillnessB.stressC.accidentD.relief48.A.confusionB.annoyanceC.unhappinessD.excitement49.A.disorderedB.inactiveC.irresponsibleD.misguided50.A.shameB.fearC.regretD.disappointment51.A.confusedB.excitedC.balancedD.tired52.A.MonthsB.CenturiesC.WeeksD.Decades53.A.breathB.handsC.feetD.clothes54.A.happensB.mattersC.changesD.means55.A.perfectB.demandingC.productiveD.challenging第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheNationalAlpineSkiingCenterofChina,skiinstructorXinDaweiiswelcomingthebusiestsnowseasoninhisfour-yearcareer.“Myscheduleispackedwithclasseseachday.Thenumberofinstructorshere__56__(grow)byaboutathirdthisyeartomeetthefast-risingdemand,hiringisstillgoingon,”hetoldaChinaEconomicNetreporter.In2024,onJD,con__57__(comprehensive)platformforChinesedevicebuyers,salesofski-relatedequipmentrecorded__58__(express)growth,withsalesofskigoggles(护目镜),snowshoesandsnowboardsall60__59__(rise)bymorethan80%year-on-year.OutofthetoptenmostrapidlygrowingskirelatedequipmentmarketsonChinaoverthepastyear,eightaresoutherncities.Inthesewarmregions,skiersturnindoors__60__(experience)unfamiliarsnowfieldstheyrarelyseebefore,__61__theyevenmakepartoftheirpost-workfitnessroutine.Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestindoorskimarket,hometooverhalfofworld’stotalski__62__(enthusiastic)andsixoutofthetenbiggestones__63__.Daniel,FounderofiCeMonster,astartuphigh-techsnowgogglesseller,saidthatheisshiftinghisfocus__64__internationalmarkettoChina.“We’realatecomer,butbusinessisgoingonwell,”hesaid.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，在外教Mr.Ryan的课上，你参与了“我最喜欢的课前五分钟活动”的讨论并发言。请从大家一致通过的三项活动中任选一个：观看英文视频、课前演讲、单词PK游戏，并写一份发言稿，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi,everyone!I’msohonoredtosharemyfavorite5-minutepre-classactivitywithyou…Thanksforlistening.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Georgehadhiseyeonascoringrecord.Hetookadeepbreathashestoodinthedoorway,lookinginatthebasketballcourt.Thegymwasoldandsmall,butitheldalonghistory.MaybetodayI’llmakehistory,Georgethought.Hisbasketballleaguewascelebrating.Today’schampionshipgamemarkedits50thanniversary(周年)sincetheleague’sfirstchampionship.AthalfGeorgelookedoverthebrochurefortheanniversary.Itlistedthewinnersofeachchampionshipgameandthetopscorers.Hestoppedsuddenlywhenhereadthenameofthetopscorerfromagame30yearsbefore.Hequicklywentthroughtherestofthelist.“Look!”hesaidtohisteammateDavid,showinghimthebrochure.“Youseewhowastheall-timerecord?Mydad!Henevertoldmethat.”“24points,”Davidsaid.“That’sawesome!”…George’sbestrecordwas19points.HewastheBadgers’topscorer.“Itseemsthatmydadnevershowedoffsomethinglikethat,”Georgesaid.Whenhisparentsarrived,Georgebroughtthebrochureovertothem.Hisdadlaughed.“Ididn’tmissashotinthatgame.Butatthescore,Iwouldhavetradedeveryshotforawin,”hesaidwithregret.Georgehadn’tnoticedthathisdad’steamhadlostthegame.“Thatwasagreatgroupofteammates,”hisdadadded.“Youhavegreattea