2026届广东省深圳市中荟高级中学有限公司模拟预测英语试题（含答案）

2026届高中毕业班适应性练习最后一卷英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APaintingCompetitionsThereareloadsofdifferentcompetitionsoutthere,fromworld-knownpaintingconteststoinspiringdigitalartchallenges.Dependingonyourability,youcantryfortheseannualawardsyearafteryear.WatermediaShowcasePrize:$2,500firstprize,$1,250secondprize.EntryFee:$35perentry.Requirements:Opentointernationalartists18yearsofageandolder.TheWatermediaShowcaseawardsoriginalartcreatedprimarilywithwater-basedmediaonasurfacecreatedforwatermedia.JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allwinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworksfeaturedinthemagazine.Jackson’sPaintingPrizePrize:£6,000firstprize.EntryFee:£35perentry.Requirements:Opentointernationalartistsofallages.Jackson’sPaintingPrizewascreatedtorewardexcellenceintwo-dimensional(二维的)worksoffineart.Bothpaintinganddrawingmediaareacceptedandinadditiontothemainprize,therearealsoawardsforbestwatercolor,andpeople’schoice.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArtPrize:$4,000firstprize,witha$13,500totalprizefund.EntryFee:$40fortwoworks($32fortwoworksifsubmittedpriortoMarch24).Requirements:Opentoartistsworldwide.ThisdigitalartcompetitionisorganizedbyLumenArtProjectsLtd,anon-profitorganizationthat’sdedicatedtoprovidingnewopportunitiesfordigitalartistsaroundtheworld.Thecontestguidelinesarerelativelyloose—theonlyrequirementisthatthesubmittedartworksmustsomehowengagewithtechnology.AnimagoAwardPrize:€3,000cashprizeforBestYoungProduction.EntryFee:Free.Requirements:Opentoartistsworldwide.Forover20years,theAnimagoAwardcompetitionhasspotlightedtalentinthefieldsof3Danimation(动画)andstills,visualeffects,visualization,anddesign.OrganizedbytheGermanmagazineDigitalProduction,allwinnersareannouncedattheannualAnimagoconferenceinMunich,Germany.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Acontestguide.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.22.WhatisspecialaboutWatermediaShowcase?A.Artistsneedn’tpayentryfees.B.Artistsoffirstprizewillwin6,000.C.It’snotopentoartistsunder18.D.It’sheldbyanon-profitorganization.23.WhichisheldbyafamousmagazineinGermany?A.WatermediaShowcase.B.Jackson’sPaintingPrize.C.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt.D.AnimagoAward.BElizabethS.ScordatoearnedanundergraduatedegreeinbiologyfromNorthCarolina’sDukeUniversityin2004.Aftergraduationshecontinuedtoworkwithoneofherprofessorsinthebiologydepartment,ChristineM.Drea.Theirprojectinvestigatedthesmell-markingbehaviorofthering-tailedlemur(狐猴).Herfirstacademicpaper,coauthoredwithDrea,waspublishedin2007inthejournalAnimalBehaviour.In2012,ScordatobeganworkingonapostdoctoralprojectattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulderwithRebeccaSafran.Theteamswallows,acommonspeciesofbirdthatisattheearlystagesofspeciation.Barnswallowsshowwidevariationacrosstheirgeographicalranges.Byanalyzingthegeneticsofthousandsofbarnswallows,Scordatoandherteamshowedthatdifferencesinfeathercolorandmigratorybehaviorkeepdifferentpopulationsfrombreeding(繁殖)withoneanother.Thisisanotherkeysteptowardtheformationofnewspecies.In2018,ScordatojoinedthestaffofCaliforniaStatePolytechnicUniversityinPomona,California.HerfirstmajorprojectinvolvesthePacificswallow.Likethebarnswallow,thePacificswallowhasshownaremarkableabilitytoadapttochangesinitsenvironment.Inparticular,Pacificswallowsbuildtheirnestsonman-madestructures,whichhasenabledthemtosurvivearoundhumansettlements.ScordatoisnowstudyinghowthespreadofhumansettlementsandstructuresthroughoutSoutheastAsiaandOceaniahasshapedthegeneticevolution(进化)ofPacificswallows.Travellingaroundtheworldtostudybirdsisanadventure,butitisalsohardwork.“OnceIwasleavingforachallengingfieldseasoninIndia,mymotheraskedme‘Whycan’tyoudoanythingtheeasyway?’”Scordatowrote.“Itoldherthemeaningfordoingsomethingthehardwayisworththestruggle:yougettheexcitementoflearningsomethingnewaboutthenaturalworldthatnoonehasunderstoodbefore,andyoualsoknowthatyoureallyearnedthatdiscovery.”24.WhatdidScordatodoaftergraduation?A.Shetaughtbiologyinauniversity.B.Sheworkedonaresearchproject.C.Shetravelledallovertheworld.D.Shevolunteeredtohelpanimals.25.WhatdidScordatostudyaboutthebarnswallow?A.Thebreedingofthespecies.B.Theirwayofbuildingtheirnests.C.Thedecreaseinnumberofthespecies.D.Theiradaptationtoenvironmentalchanges.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromScordato’sstudyofthePacificswallow?A.Humanactivitieshavegreatimpactsonanimals.B.It’svitalforhumanstoprotecttheenvironment.C.Animals’survivalmostlydependsonourefforts.D.Somespeciescanchangewiththeenvironment.27.WhatdoesScordatothinkofherjob?A.Demanding.B.Tiresome.C.Rewarding.D.Annoying.CDrones(无人机)alreadyflyandspy.Now,theycanbuildtoo.Apairofdronesworkingtogethermadeatowertallerthanaperson.Engineersdemonstratedthisnewmethodof3Dprintinginthelab.MikoKovac,whoco-ledtheresearch,saysthatanimalbuilders,bees,inspiredhim.TheysharedtheirsuccessinNatureonSeptember22.Toprintthatperson-sizedtower,aBuild-Dronecarriedexpandingfoam(泡沫).Thismaterialrapidlyexpandsandhardenswhensprayed(喷洒).Thedroneflewinaslowcircle,sprayingthefoamdownwardstoformlayers.Whenitranoutofmaterial,itflewawaysoapersoncouldreloaditwithmorefoamorreplacethedrone’sbatteries.Thistypeoffoamtendstothickenunevenly.So,whileaBuild-Dronewasbeingreloaded,aseconddronesurveyedthework.ItwascalledScan-Drone.Itlookedforplaceswherethelastlayerwastoothinorthick.Thenitcreatedaplanforthenextlayertohelpeventhingsout.Thiskeptthetowerstraightandstrong.“Thiswasanimpressivedemonstration,”saysAndreaTagliabue,whowasn’tinvolvedintheresearch.AsagraduatestudentinroboticsatMIT,Tagliabueworksoncontrolsystemsfordrones.However,henotesthattheresearchersstillhavechallengeslefttosolvebefore3Dprintingdronesareusefulintherealworld.“Sincethesedronesbuiltstructuresinsidealab,theydidn’thavetocontendwithwindorotheroutdoordisturbances.Also,camerasplacedaroundtheroomcouldhelptrackthedrones’positionsandsendthemalongthecorrectpaths.Outdoors,thedroneswouldhavetonavigatewithoutthisextrahelp,”saysTagliabue.Kovacisalreadyplanningtodotestsoutdoors.Healsoplanstobuildmorecomplexstructures.Hebelievesthatdronescanworktogetherlikebeesinthefuture,andtheywillconstructbuildingsormakerepairsinplacesthataretoughforhumancrewsandheavymachinerytoreach.“Thatmayincludedisasterareas,thetopsoftallbuildingsorevenotherplanets,”Kovacsays.“There’salotofinterestinbuildingonMarswithrobots.”28.Howdidthedronesmakethetowerstaystraight?A.Theyusedhardandstrongmaterial.B.Theysprayedthefoamdownwards.C.Theycooperatedinkeepingabalanceinlayerthickness.D.Theythickenedlayersbyaddingmoreandmorefoam.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“contendwith”meaninparagraph3?A.Ruleout.B.Competewith.C.Giveout.D.Dealwith.30.WhatdoesKovacthinkabouttheBuild-Drones?A.Theyarefullofpromise.B.Theyarewidelyinusenow.C.Theycan’treplacehumans.D.Theycan’tdocomplextasks.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DronesCanThinkandRisePeopleB.DronesWorkTogethertoPrintStructuresC.3DPrintingWillChangetheBusinessWorldD.3DPrinting:EverythingYouNeedtoKnowDEatingatraditionalMediterranean-typediet—richinfoodssuchasseafood,fruit,andnuts—mayhelpreducetheriskofdementia(痴呆)byalmostaquarter,anewstudyhasrevealed.23%lowerriskfordementiathanthosewhodidnot.Thisresearch,publishedtodayinthejournalBMCMedicine,isoneofthebiggeststudiesofitskind.ExpertsatNewcastleUniversityfoundthatindividualswhoateaMediterranean-likediethaduptoacrosstheUK,whohadcompletedadietaryassessment.TheauthorsscoredindividualsbasedonhowcloselytheirdietmatchedthekeyfeaturesofaMediterraneanone.Theparticipantswereallowedforalmostadecade,duringwhichtimetherewere882casesofdementia.Theauthorsconsideredeachindividual’sgeneticriskfordementiabyestimatingwhatisknownastheirpolygenic(多基因的)risk—ameasureofallthedifferentgenesthatarerelatedtotheriskofdementia.TheyfoundthatthereweresimilarassociationsbetweenstickingtoMediterraneandietanddementiariskinindividualswithhigherandlowergeneticriskforthiscondition,whichmayindicatethatevenforthosewithahighergeneticrisk,havingabetterdietcouldreducethelikelihoodofdevelopingthecondition.DrJaniceRanson,jointleadauthoronthepaper,said:“Dementiaimpactsthelivesofmillionsofindividualsthroughouttheworld,andtherearecurrentlynooptionsfortreatingthiscondition.OurstudyshowsaMediterraneandietthathasahighintakeofhealthyplant-basedfoodsmaybeimportantforfuturestrategiestoreducedementiarisk.Forexample,thedementiapreventioneffortscouldgobeyondgeneralhealthydietadviceandfocusonchoosingspecificfoodsandnutrients.”Theauthorscautionthattheiranalysisislimitedtoindividualswhoself-reportedtheirethnicbackgroundaswhite,BritishorIrish,asgeneticdatawasonlyavailablebasedonEuropeancountries,andthatfurtherresearchisneededinarangeofpopulationstodeterminethepotentialbenefit.32.Whatdidscientistsdoduringthestudy?A.TheydescribedtheMediterraneandiet.B.Theytrackedtheparticipants’health.C.Theyselected60,298families.D.Theycollected882potentialdementiacases.33.WhateffectcanwelearnabouttheMediterraneandiet?A.Ithelpstoestimatethepolygenicrisk.B.Itincreasesone’schanceofdevelopingdementia.C.Itcanreducedementiariskregardlessofone’sgeneticrisk.D.Itcanprovideprotectionagainstvariousgeneticdiseases.34.WhatareDrJaniceRanson’swordsmainlyabout?A.Valuesofthestudy.B.Featuresofthestudy.C.Elementsofahealthydiet.D.Waystodealwithdementia.35.Whatwillfurtherresearchmostprobablyfocuson?A.FindingoutmorebenefitsoftheMediterraneandiet.B.Applyingthefindingstothetreatmentofdementia.C.Involvingparticipantsofdiverseracesandnationalities.D.Studyingtherateofdementiawithindifferentagegroups.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successfulindividualsdothingsjustalittledifferentlythantheaveragepeople.__36__Herearefourkeyhabitsthatathleteshavetocreatesuccess.-Theygetreal.Don’tlettheprofessionalathletefoolyou.Achievingracingsuccessisnoteasy,eventhoughtherearesomepeopleouttherewhoalwaysseemtomakeitlookso.__37__Theysetrealisticgoalswitheachevent.Theyequipthemselveswitheffort,patience,andpersistence(坚持)becausetheyknowthejourneycansometimesbelonganddifficult.-Theyhavecourage.Anyonewhowantstotakechargeoftheirownfuturemusthavecourage.Ittakescourageandthickskintobecomeasuccessfulathlete.Fearoffailurecanbeveryunpleasant.Therewillalwaysbenaysayers(爱唱反调的人).__38__-Theybelieveinbeingtheirbest,ratherthanbeingthebest.Successfulathletesknowthatthereisalwaysroomforimprovement.It’slikesqueezing(挤)thelastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Justwhenyouthinkit’sempty,yousqueezeoutjustalittlemore.__39__Sometimesitinvolvesadifferenttechnique,strategy,orevenadifferentcoach.Itmayalsoinvolvelearninganewskillaltogether.-__40__Successfulathletessurroundedthemselveswithpositiveenergyandothersuccessfulpeople.Thereisaquotethatsays:“Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhosupportyourdreams.”Inordertocreatesuccess,youshouldfindthosepeopleandgroupsthatsupportyourgoals.A.Theyhangoutwithgoodapples.B.Thesamegoesforathletesaswell.C.Theyputthemselvesinothers’shoes.D.Successfulathletesknowthisandplanaccordingly.E.Success,therefore,isbuiltonsmallsustainablechanges.F.Inordertodothis,youmustfirstbelieveinyourabilitytodoso.G.However,youmustcommittoyourgoalsandholdfirminthefaceofdifficulties.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aherocouldbeavolunteerworker,ateacher,orafamilymember.Youmay__41__evenbeaherotosomebody.Aheroisn’tjustastrongmaninacape(斗篷)thatfliesaround__42__people.Myherojustsohappenstobemyfather,whichmaysound__43__tosome.Manypeoplewould__44__theirmotherorfatheristheirherobecausethesepeopleraisedthem,oryou’realwaysableto__45__them.Myparentsarelikethisaswell.Yet,Istill__46__myfatheraheroaboveeverybodyelse.This,isnottosaymymotherisn’tmyhero,butI’ve__47__toshinethelightonmydadthathe__48__,andwhyIregardhimtobesympathetic.Mydad’s__49__hasalwaysbeencaringandloving.Hewastheonethatstayedhomewithme,sofroman__50__ageIwasabletolearnhowtotreatothersandhowIshouldbe__51__.IrememberalloftheoccasionswhenIwasyoungerthathewouldhelpmewithmy__52__withfriendsorschool.Ilovetheapproacheshetreatsmymomaswell,__53__herwithherworkandjob.Hehasshownotherssympathyby__54__ourcountryandhelpingthecommunity.I’mso__55__toseehimworkthroughallofhishealthissuesandcomethroughoptimistically.41.A.speciallyB.excitedlyC.strangelyD.ultimately42.A.hurtingB.meetingC.savingD.encouraging43.A.stylizedB.professionalC.properD.rude44.A.regretB.rememberC.dreamD.confirm45.A.aimatB.searchforC.turntoD.leavefor46.A.callB.considerC.expectD.make47.A.hesitatedB.refusedC.hatedD.decided48.A.deservesB.promisesC.managesD.intends49.A.behaviorB.personalityC.concernD.value50.A.oldB.youngC.adultD.happy51.A.rejectedB.followedC.handledD.accepted52.A.issuesB.argumentsC.eventsD.factors53.A.recognizingB.assistingC.noticingD.calling54.A.consideringB.joiningC.servingD.entering55.A.proudB.sadC.upsetD.puzzled第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Springistheseasonfornewlife.InChina,thepeaktimeforspringploughingandsowingisaroundtheQingmingFestival,whichfallsonThursdaythisyear,whenpeoplefromallwalks__56__lifegooutandplanttrees__57__(make)thelandgreener.Fromtopleaderstoordinarycitizens,plantingtreeshasbeenawidespreadpracticefortheChinese,__58__voluntarilytakepartinthecountry’smassivepreeningefforts__59__(year)toshowjusthowmuchtheworld’ssecond__60__(large)economyvaluesgreennessandecologicalconservation.Since__61__startofafforestation(植树造林)decadesago,China__62__(create)theworld’sbiggestplantedforests.Thickforestshavealsobecomeasubstantialsourceofincomefor__63__(local),whiletheforeigntradevolumeofforestproductswas191billiondollars.Green__64__(develop)withbothecologicalandeconomicbenefitisahighlightanddistinctivefeatureofChinesemodernization.Underalong-termplan,Chinaexpectstoincrease__65__(it)forestcoveragerateto26percentby2035.Bythen,China’sforeststockvolumewillriseto21billioncubicmeters.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，一个英国旅行团将要来你所在城市游览，组织者想招聘一名讲解员。请写邮件推荐你的同学E-jft，内容包括：(1)简单介绍E-jft；(2)说明推荐理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterbeingbusyforhalfayear,myparentsdecidedtodrivemetoascenicspotoutsidethecitytohavefun.Joyfully,weplannedourdrivingroute.Then,onaDecemberSaturdaymorning,mydadstartedhiscarandwesetoffwithgreatexpectations.Beforelong,weleftthenoisycityandcametothemountains.Therewerefewvehiclesontheroadandthetreesalongsidewerepretty.Wefeltsoexcited!Asafewhourspassed,wedroveontoanarrowroad.Andminuteslater,wefoundarivernotfarawayfromtheroad.Thebeachwasverywide,andwewantedtohavearestthereforawhile.Somydadturnedourcaranddrovetowardsit.Soon,weweredrivingonthesandybeach.Momentslater,ourcarwheelswerestrugglingintheincreasinglysoftsand.Butmydadwantedtogetclosertotheriver.Beforeheregrettedit,ourcarhadgotstuckinthesand.Mydadtriedtoturnaroundormoveback,butthecardidn’tmove.Wewereworried,trappedinthemiddleofnowhere.Evenworse,itbeganrainingandwascold.Wegotoutofthecarandtriedtopushit,butfailed.Afteracoupleofminutes,weweretiredandourhairandcoatswerealittlewet.Butthecaronlysankfurtherintothesand.Anxiously,wewalkedtotheroad,eagertostopavehicleandletithelppullourcaroutofthesand.Ourcoatsandhairwerewetandwetter.Beforethej