2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 3 War and peace

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习选择性必修第三册Unit3

Warandpeace单元话题语法写作战争与和平主谓一致介绍一位战争英雄教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词◎战争1．landingn.________________2．alliedadj.___________________________3．troopn.________________4．code­namev.________________5．________n.炮火6．________n.坦克(军队的)登陆部队;军队起代号为gunfiretank(第二次世界大战)同盟国的7．________adj.严肃的，庄重的8．________v.轰炸9．_____________n.维持和平(的行动)10．____________n.维和人员11．________n.冲突，摩擦12．________v.解除武装13．__________n.战斗人员14．________n.武器，兵器15．_____________n.弹药16．disruptv._________solemnpeacekeepingpeacekeeperfrictiondisarmbombcombatantweaponammunition扰乱◎活动17．________v.(使)淹死18．________v.回想，回忆起19．________v.(使)非常疲倦20．__________v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地21．fortifyv.________________22．shirkv._______23．________v.描述，描写24．commemoratev.____________________________25．anniversaryn.________________26．reaffirmv.________________drownwearycondemn激励，加强逃避recalldepict庆祝，为……举行纪念活动周年纪念日重申，再次确定◎描述词27．supremeadj.___________28．____________adj.杰出的，优秀的29．____________adj.智力的，脑力的30．roughadj.________________31．direadj.________________32．dauntingadj._____________________33．crowningadj.______________________最高的intellectual简单的;粗糙的极其严重的吓人的，使人气馁的outstanding使圆满的，使完美的◎其他34．tiden.________35．___________n.降落伞36．___________n.目的，目标37．coastlinen.__________38．amongst(＝among)prep.______________39．__________n.制服40．sardinen.___________潮水objective海岸线在……当中uniformparachute沙丁鱼41．peern.________________42．________n.微风43．blueprintn.________44．______n.金额，款项45．________n.谷物，粮食同龄人;同辈蓝图sumgrainbreeze二词形变化1.violentadj.狂暴的，凶暴的→________n.暴力→________adv.猛烈地，激烈地；极端地2．commandv.指挥；命令n.命令，指示；掌握，精通→___________n.指挥官，长官→_____________adj.指挥的；居高临下的；威风凛凛的3．horrorn.惊恐→________adj.恐怖的→________adv.可怕地；非常4．bareadj.裸露的；光秃秃的→________adv.勉强才能5．liberatev.解放(城市、国家等)→___________n.解放violencecommandercommandinghorriblehorriblyviolentlybarelyliberation6．memoryn.记忆→___________v.记住→___________adj.纪念的，追悼的n.纪念物；纪念碑→___________adj.值得纪念的；难忘的7．stableadj.稳定的→________n.稳固，稳定→________adj.不稳定的8．professionn.专业；职业→_____________adj.专业的n.专业人员→_________________n.专业水准；专业素质；职业精神9．academicadj.学术的→______________adv.学术地10．aggressv.攻击，侵略→__________n.侵略→___________adj.好斗的；侵略的11．associatev.联系；联合→___________adj.联合的→____________n.联系；协会，社团；联合memorizememorablestabilityunstableprofessionalmemorialprofessionalismacademicallyaggressionaggressiveassociatedassociation12．emergev.出现→_____________n.出现→____________n.突发事件，紧急情况adj.紧急情况下的，应急的13．invadev.侵略；侵犯→________n.侵略者，侵略军→________n.侵略14．mistn.薄雾；水汽→________adj.多雾的15．gloryn.辉煌的成就；荣耀的事→________adj.光荣的，荣耀的16．prominentadj.著名的，杰出的→____________n.突出，卓越17．dedicatev.把……奉献给→___________n.奉献→___________adj.献身的，专心致志的emergenceinvaderinvasionmistygloriousemergencyprominencededicationdedicated18．representv.象征，代表→_____________n.代表→_______________n.代表；陈述；表现19．collectv.收集，采集；收藏；聚集→__________adj.集体的；共同的→____________adv.共同地，全体地→_____________n.采集，聚集；征收；收藏品；募捐→_________n.收藏家；收税员；征收者20．relevantadj.有关的，切题的→__________n.相关性representativecollectivecollectivelycollectioncollectorrepresentationrelevance1．Itiswrongtoresistother's________behaviourwith__________.(violent)2．Johnisthe________________ofourcompany,andhe___________usinallimportantbusinessmeetings.(represent)3．The____________issueda_____________and____________thatallthesoldiersshouldgotothefrontline.(command)4．In1949,thewholeofChina______________.After____________，theChinesepeoplelivedasmastersoftheirowncountry.(liberate)violentrepresentativerepresentscommandercommandviolencecommandedwasliberatedliberation5．A___________serviceisbeingheldforthesoldiersin________oftheircontributionstotheindependenceofourcountry.(memory)6．Itisimportanttokeepthe________developmentoftheeconomyandthe________ofitcanensurethatallthepeoplesharethefruitsofdevelopment.(stable)7．Inwesterncountries,thenumberthirteenis____________withbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tany____________betweenthem.(associate)8．Sincegraduation,LiLei______________himselftoimprovingtheeducationofthelocalpeople.His___________tohisworkmovesthevillagersdeeply.(dedicate)memorialstablestabilityassociatedassociationmemoryhasdedicateddedication1.objective[熟义]n.目的，目标

[生义]adj.____________n.___________2．memorial[熟义]adj.纪念的，追悼的[生义]n._________________________3．weary[熟义]v.(使)非常疲倦[生义]adj.______________________4．relevant[熟义]adj.有关的，切题的[生义]adj.____________________________三熟词生义客观的纪念碑;纪念物;纪念馆疲倦的;感到厌烦的有价值的;有意义的;适宜的宾格1．It'shardtogiveanobjectiveopinionaboutyourownchildren.对自己的孩子很难给出________评价。2．Hernovelisstillrelevanttoday.她的小说今天仍________。3．Shesuddenlyfeltoldandweary.她突然感到了衰老和________。4．BuildingamemorialtoColumbushasbeenhislifelongdream.为哥伦布建一座________是他一生的梦想。客观的疲倦纪念碑有意义1.趣味“合成词”荟萃①____________

n.蓝图②_______________

n.维和人员③daybreakn.破晓④breakthroughn.突破⑤gunfiren.炮火⑥coastlinen.海岸线2.on短语串联①_____________

待命②_________

值班，上班③ontime准时④onfoot步行⑤onpurpose故意地⑥ondisplay展览3.由dis­开头的单词①__________

v.解除武装②_____________

vt.使泄气，使灰心③disagreementn.分歧，争论；不相符④disappearv.消失⑤discomfortn.不舒适，不舒服vt.使……不舒服小积累wordfamiliesblueprintonstandbyondutydisarmdiscouragepeacekeeper一词表短语/课文短语1．____________待命2．___________组成；化妆；弥补；编造3．____________使……摆脱/免于……4．________________对……有信心5．________________不亚于；不低于；简直；全然6．____________为……做准备7．__________获得成功；到达8．________________与……会面onstandbyfree...fromhaveconfidenceinnothinglessthanprepareformakeupmakeitmeetupwith选用上面的短语填空1．Useyourlunchandcoffeebreaksto________________colleaguesyoudon'talwayssee.2．Theemergencyserviceswereput_____________afterabombwarning.3．It'simportantto____________yourtripinadvanceandtotakeprecautionswhileyouaretravelling.4．Mydiet____________ofmeat,fish,vegetables,fruits,water,andmilk.5．Ifyoudon't__________________yourself­control,askyourparentsforhelp.meetupwithprepareforismadeuphaveconfidenceinonstandby二写作词块1．____________等待2．________________……的结合3．____________压住；抑制4．________________忠于职守5．__________________在战争的深渊中6．_________________________________摧毁了普通人的士气7．________________把……称作……waitforholddowndevotiontodutyinthedepthsofwardestroythemoraleofordinarypeoplethecombinationofreferto...as...8．____________________________________带来痛苦和巨大的挑战9．________________逃避某人的责任10．____________________忠诚感11．__________照亮；呈现高兴的情绪12．_____________________________捍卫国家的荣誉bringsufferingandimmensechallengesasenseofcommitmentlightupdefendthehonourofthenationshirkone'sduty1．(教材P34)这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。(独立主格结构)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P35)船被击翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。(while表示对比)_____________________________________________________________________________________________Code-named“OperationOverlord”,itwasthelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,theaimbeingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.3．(教材P35)第七个冲出来的士兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的。(动词不定式(短语)作后置定语)__________________________________________________________________Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．________v.解放(城市、国家等)2．________adj.有关的，切题的3．representv.象征，代表→_____________n.代表→_____________n.代表；陈述；表现4．memoryn.记忆→___________v.记住→___________adj.纪念的，追悼的n.纪念物；纪念碑→_____________adj.值得纪念的；难忘的5．emergev.出现→_____________n.出现→____________n.突发事件，紧急情况adj.紧急情况下的，应急的liberaterepresentativerepresentationmemorizememorialrelevantmemorableemergenceemergency6．violentadj.狂暴的，凶暴的→________n.暴力→________adv.猛烈地，激烈地；极端地7．commandv.指挥；命令n.命令，指示；掌握，精通→____________n.指挥官，长官→______________adj.指挥的；居高临下的；威风凛凛的8．associatev.联系；联合→____________adj.联合的→____________n.联系；协会，社团；联合9．collectv.收集，采集；收藏；聚集→___________adj.集体的；共同的→_____________adv.共同地，全体地→____________n.采集，聚集；征收；收藏品；募捐→________n.收藏家；收税员；征收者10．professionn.专业；职业→_____________adj.专业的n.专业人员→_________________n.专业水准；专业素质；职业精神violencecommandercommandingassociatedassociationviolentlycollectivecollectivelycollectioncollectorprofessionalprofessionalism1.refresh/rI'freʃ/v.__________________________2．vague/veIɡ/adj.___________3．facilitate/fə'sIlIteIt/vt.___________________4．frame/freIm/n.___________

vt.___________5.obstruction/əb'strʌkʃn/n._____________________6．slap/slæp/v.&n.______________________7．oblige/ə'blaIdʒ/v.___________8．sprain/spreIn/vt.___________

n.________拔高词汇—高分必备使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新促进;促使;使便利构架;框架镶框阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物模糊的(用手)打、拍；拍击迫使，强迫扭伤(关节)扭伤二、重点语块Beforethebigpresentation,everyonewas____________(待命),ensuringtheywerereadyatamoment'snotice.I________________(对……有信心)myteam'sabilitiesandknewwe________________(为……做准备)everypossiblescenario.Aswe_________(到达)totheconferenceroomontime,wewerealleagerto________________(与……会面)ourclientsandshowthemwhatwehadaccomplished.Thehardworkhadpaidoff,andwewerereadytoshine.onstandbyhadpreparedformadeitmeetupwithhadconfidencein三、重点句式1．天气很好，我们都出去玩了。(独立主格结构)_______________________，weallwentouttoplay.2．这次展览是欣赏她作品的一次难得的机会。(动词不定式(短语)作后置定语)Theexhibitionisarareopportunity________________．Theweatherbeinggoodtoseeherworks四、写作佳句1．【教材P35】我对你们的勇气、责任心和作战能力十分有信心。我们将迎接的只会是彻底的胜利！__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P42】真正的战争从来不是浪漫的，因为它会带来痛苦和巨大的挑战。_________________________________________________________________Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!Realwarisneverromanticasitbringssufferingandimmensechallenges.3．【教材P43】在献身精神的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P44】但它已经成为中国现代大学的最高荣耀，这不仅仅是因为那些杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生，也因为联大坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Drivenbyasenseofcommitment,agreatmanyjoinedthearmytoresisttheJapaneseinvadersanddefendthehonourofthenation.ButithasbecomethecrowninggloryofChina'smodernuniversities,notonlybecauseofitsprominentprofessorsandtalentedstudents,butalsobecauseoftheschool'sstrongspiritofperseveranceanddedication.考点1

commandern.指挥官，长官atone'scommand听从某人的吩咐；在某人的吩咐下takecommandof控制……；担任……的指挥haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通(尤指语言)commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……做……硬核考点1.The____________(command)ofthearmyledthetroopstovictory.2．使我们怒不可遏的是班长总是命令我们做我们不喜欢做的事。Whatmakesusboilwithangeristhatourmonitoralways______________________________________.(动词不定式)＝Whatmakesusboilwithangeristhatourmonitoralways____________________________________________.(宾语从句)3．首先，我的英语很好，能流利准确地说英语，这使我很容易与他人交流。(写作佳句)Firstofall,I________________________________andcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandaccurately,whichmakesiteasyformetocommunicatewithothers.commandercommandsthatwe(should)dowhatwedislikehaveagoodcommandofEnglishcommandsustodowhatwedislike考点2

condemnv.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地；判处(某人某种刑罚)；谴责，指责becondemnedtosth被处以某种刑罚；被迫接受困境becondemnedtodosth被迫接受做某事condemnsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn...as...指责……为……1.Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnher________leavingherchildren.2．Theywerecondemned_____alifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly­paidwork.3．Thelawhasbeencondemned______anattackonpersonalliberty.4．他无可奈何，只能在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里作替补队员。He_______________________therestofthefootballseasononthebench.foraswascondemnedtospendto考点3

representativen.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的

arepresentativeof＝berepresentativeof……的代表；代表着……represent...as/tobe...把……描绘成……；宣称……为……1.Heisrepresentative________alargesteelcompany.2．The_______________(represent)fromNewZealandspokeatthePacificIslandsForum.3．这个事例典型地反映了警方的态度。Thiscaseis_______________________________________．4．我写信是想推荐张朗作为我们的英语课代表。(写作佳句)_________________________________________________________________ofarepresentativeoftheattitudeofthepoliceI'mwritingtorecommendZhangLangasourEnglishclassrepresentative.representative考点4

collectiveadj.集体的；共同的

collectsth(fromsb/sth)(从某人/物那里)收集某物collectsb/sth(from...)(从……)领走/接走某人/物collectoneself/one'sthoughts(尽力)镇定下来，

敛神专注；做好精神准备collectsthup把某物收起来1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Anypasser­bycan“borrow”abookfromitsshelves,returnitlater,orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirown__________(collect).2．(2023·北京高考)Ifoundmyselfworkingwitharoboticsprofessorontechniquesforcollectingdata________thedesertremotely.3．Toaccomplishhisownend,heplaced__________(collect)interestsinthebackofhismind.4．她到学校接她儿子去了。She'sgoneto________________________．collectioncollectivecollecthersonfromschoolfrom【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,saidthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsandthathewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.他们中的一个人用英语说，他在英国工作过几年，受够了这场战争，如果战争结束，他会很高兴。考点5

sumn.金额，款项；总数，全部v.概括，总结

alargesumof一大笔……insum总之，简而言之sumup总结，概述；计算……的总数tosumup总之，简而言之1.Manypeoplespokeatthemeeting,andfinallythechairmansummed_______thediscussion.2．Heowesmealargesum________money.3．总之，你会发现以上建议对你的汉语学习有益。(写作佳句)___________________，youwillfindtheabovesuggestionsbeneficialtoyourChineselearning.upTosumup/Insumof考点6

relevantadj.有关的，切题的berelevantto...和……有关haverelevanceto...与……有关1.Herefusedtocommentbeforehehadseenallthe_______________(relevance)information.2．Whatrelevancedoesthatpointhave________thediscussion?3．Theincreaseisparticularlyrelevant________itemsrelatedtomanufacturing.4．我有与这个职位相关的工作经验。(写作佳句)Ihavetheworkexperiencethat________________thisposition.(relevant)＝Ihavetheworkexperiencethat________________thisposition.(relevance)relevanttoisrelevanttohasrelevancetoto考点7

holddown压(制)住；限制；保住(工作)holdup举起；阻碍；支撑holdon坚持；别挂电话holdback隐瞒；阻止；抑制holdout伸出(手等)；坚持holdonto坚守，保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住1.Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattempttohold________thetears.2．Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holding______anentireline.3．Hold______aminutewhileIgetmybreathback.4．Thegovernmenthasdonesomethingtohold________foodprices.5．目前我不能出让那所房子，因为此刻房价正在急剧上涨。I'd____________________forthetimebeingbecausehousepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.backondownholdontothathouseup考点8不定式(短语)作后置定语

当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或其前有thenext,theonly,thelast等时，常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。不定式(短语)作后置定语还用来修饰抽象名词，常见的有：ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。1.(2024·全国甲卷)Shedidnothaveachance________(go)toschool.2．Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhiswork___________(hold)inoverfortyyears.3．这种不管障碍和挫折的锲而不舍的能力是人们最为钦佩的品质。(写作佳句)Thisability_____________________________________isthequalitypeoplemostadmire.togotoperseveredespiteobstaclesandsetbackstobeheld【人教版必修第二册写作佳句】ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Wecondemnedhim________hisbadconduct.2．Ithoughtshewasa______________________(represent)ofpeoplewithstrongdetermination.3．Geraldwasconvincedthatnothingthathadhappenedinthepastwasrelevant________hislife.4．Herambition________(lead)thecompanytonewheightsmotivatedhertotakeonchallengingprojects.5．Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreventing________(violence)crime.fortotoleadviolentrepresentative6．Youmightendupbeingselectedchairmanofthe____________(associate)ifyouplayyourcardsright.7．Theyhadfacedonedifficultyafteranotherwithbraveryand_______________(dedicate)．8．Theyareimportantindividuals,sotheyeach____(be)worthyourconsiderationandcare.9．________sum,Irecommendthatweadoptamoreproactiveapproachtosolvingthisproblem.10．Myfatherwantedmetobecomeaprofessionalandhavemore_____________(stable)．associationareInstabilitydedication二、熟词生义1．(2024·北京高考)Whileheheldthenotionthatobjectiverealityexists,hesaidourmindplaysanecessaryroleinstructuringandshapingourperceptions.____________2．Afterlisteningtothesamesongoverandover,I'mwearyofit.____________3．Thisreportprovidesrelevantinformationthatwillhelpusmakeaninformeddecision.____________4．Thewarmemorialstandsuprightinthesquare,remindingpeopleofthesacrificesmadebysoldiers.____________客观的有价值的纪念碑感到厌烦的三、构词法写出下列黑体词的含义1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.____________2．Gettingqualitysleepeverynightdirectlyaffectsyourhappinessandemotionalstabilityduringtheday.____________词缀含义例词­ity表示_____________________________________,

equality,reality,electricity,security,sustainability,personality,similarity性质、状态或程度等可持续性稳定性stability3．Culturalequalitymeansrespectingandvaluingthediversityofculturesinoursociety.________4．Nomatterwhichrouteyouchoose,youshouldpayattentiontoyoursecurity._________5．Despitetheirgeographicaldistance,thetwocountriessharemanyculturalsimilarities.____________6．TheChinesepeoplehaddreamedofflyingtothemoonformorethan1，000yearsandnowithasbecomeareality.____________平等相似点现实安全四、补全句子1．他试图学好英语。Hemadeanattempt____________________．2．研究人员从他们的研究参与者那里收集数据。Researchers___________________________intheirstudies.3．东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。There'splentyofraininthesoutheast,________________________________．tolearnEnglishwellwhilethere'slittleinthenorthwestcollectdatafromparticipants4．一旦你掌握了英语，你在找工作的时候就会比别人有优势。_____________________________________，youwillhaveanadvantageoverotherswhenyouhuntforajob.5．他对工作一丝不苟，所以老板很信任他。Heisveryconscientiousindoinghiswork,sohisboss____________________．6．有很多工作要完成，我们昨天晚上都熬夜到很晚。____________________，weallstayeduplatelastnight.OnceyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglishAlotofworktofinishhasconfidenceinhim五、长难句分析(2024·全国甲卷)Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.句意：实际上，你的大脑需要几分钟的时间来告诉你的身体它已经吃饱了，所以慢慢吃，在你感觉饱之前停止进食。分析：第一个It为___________，totellyourbody...enoughfood为__________，其中的that引导________从句；before引导___________从句。形式主语宾语时间状语真正的主语读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2022·全国乙卷)Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long­distancefriendships.•SetaregulardateLong­lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.__36__．•Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.__37__.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.•Practiseempathy(共情)__38__.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.•__39__Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong­distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday­to­daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.•Don'trelyontechnologyalone__40__，butlong­distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface­to­facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A．RememberimportantdatesB．CompensatebywritinglettersC．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维系异地友谊的五种方法。解析：根据上文“Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.(平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。)”可知，D项(尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去)承接上文，给出了解决方法。故选D。36．答案：D解析：上文“Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriend...worksbestforyouboth.”提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，下文“Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication...havingagroupchat.”提到除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊；E项(朋友需要谈论他们更喜欢的交流方式)承上启下，上文中的“communicated”和下文中的“communication”与E项中的communication为原词复现。故选E。37．答案：E解析：下文“Thefriendwhoisremaining”和“Theoneinthenewenvironment”提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项(你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方)呼应下文。故选G。38．答案：G解析：设空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong­distancefriendships.(周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言甚至更重要。)”可知，A项(记得重要的日子)总结本段内容。故选A。39．答案：A解析：设空处下文提到但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。F项(朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感)与下文构成转折，而且其中的“socialmedia”呼应了本段的小标题中的“technology”。故选F。40．答案：F词汇关系法1．词汇复现：原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。2．代词衔接：代词指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题，如：it,they,this,these等。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材季节描写1．thecoolbreeze凉爽的微风

2.thecrispautumnnight凉爽的秋夜3．acanvasofvibrantlife一幅生机勃勃的画卷

4.thebranchesladenwithfruits结满果实的枝头5．wakeupfromthewinterslumber从冬眠中醒来

6.besurroundedbyaseaofflowers被一片花海包围7．thegradualreturnofcolortotheworld世界逐渐恢复色彩8．inthequietudeofspringmornings在春日清晨的宁静中9．aseasonofgrowthandrenewal一个生长和新生的季节10．thesunbeatsdownrelentlessly烈日无情地炙烤着大地11．ashadefromthescorchingsun烈日下的阴凉

12.thelazydaysofsummer夏日的慵懒时光13．theleisurelyspringafternoons悠闲的春日午后

14.asymphonyofsummer夏日交响曲15．wanderthroughthelushgreenery漫步在郁郁葱葱的绿意中16．thescentofapplesripeningonthetrees苹果树上果实成熟的香气17．fallingleavesdancedowninthecoolautumnair落叶在凉爽的秋风中飞舞18．thebareskeletonsofthetrees光秃秃的树干

19.inthefrigidair在寒冷的空气中20．withstandtheharshnessofwinter经受严冬高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·湖南省邵东市创新高级中学高三月考)TheBarbaraMandigoKellyPeacePoetryAwardsTheawardscontest(奖赛)istoencouragepeopletoexplorepeaceandthehumanspirit.Therearethreeagecategories(类型):Adult(19&over),Youth(13－18),andYouth(12&under).Theyearlycontestisopentopeopleworldwide.Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished(未发表的),andinEnglish.DeadlineAllentries(参赛作品)mustbesubmitted(提交)byJuly1.EntryFeeAdults—$15Youth(13－18)—$5Youth(12&under)—nofeeNotes1．Youmaysubmituptothreeunpublishedpoems.Atmost30linesperpoem.2．Includename,address,email,telephonenumber,andageintheupperright­handcornerofeachpoem.FortheYouth(12&under)category,pleasealsoincludeyourschool'snameandyourteacher'sname.3．Titleeachpoem.4．Pleasekeepcopiesofallentriesaswewillbeunabletoreturn.5．Emailyourentriesto:cwarner@napf.organdClick__heretopayourentryfeeonline;orsendyourentriesandentryfeetoNuclearAgePeaceFoundation,1622AnacapaStreet,SantaBarbara,CA93101.AwardsAdultWinner—$1，000Youth(13－18)Winner—$200Youth(12&under)Winner—$200WinnerswillbeannouncedbyOctober1onourwebsite.Winnerswillbenotifiedbyemailand/ormail.Pastyears'winningpoemscanbefoundhere.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芭芭拉·曼迪戈·凯利和平诗歌奖的参赛要求和奖项设置。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontest?A．Itinc