2026学年八年级英语下册第四单元基础过关单元检测含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语下册第四单元基础过关单元检测含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：八年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"EnglishisbecomingmorepopularinChina."?A.UnusualB.WidelyusedC.DifficultD.Expensive2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytolearnEnglisheffectively?A.WatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesB.JoininganEnglishclubC.MemorizingnewwordseverydayD.OnlyspeakingChinese3.Thesentence"ShespeaksEnglishverywell"isanexampleof:A.AquestionB.AcommandC.AstatementD.Asuggestion4.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Igotoschoolbybike"inthepasttense?A.IwenttoschoolbybikeB.IgotoschoolbybikeC.IamgoingtoschoolbybikeD.Iwillgotoschoolbybike5.Theword"always"isanexampleof:A.AnounB.AverbC.AnadverbD.Anadjective6.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hedon’tlikeEnglish.B.Sheisgotothelibrary.C.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.D.Wedon’thavehomeworkyesterday.7.Whatdoes"freetime"mean?A.TimeforworkB.TimeforstudyingC.TimewhenyouarenotbusyD.Timeforsleeping8.Thesentence"Iwillcallyoulater"isin:A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.Presentcontinuoustense9.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired10.Whatisthecorrectformof"I"inthesentence"Weloveyou"?A.YouB.HeC.SheD.I参考答案：1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C6.C7.C8.C9.C10.D---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavoritesubjectis______.2.She______(go)totheparkeverySunday.3.We______(notwatch)TVlastnight.4.Theboy______(play)footballnow.5.I______(nothave)anybrothersorsisters.6.They______(be)onvacationnextmonth.7.Mysister______(like)eatingpizza.8.He______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.9.I______(be)tiredtoday.10.Thestudents______(study)Englishintheclassroom.参考答案：1.English2.goes3.didn’twatch4.isplaying5.don’thave6.willbe7.likes8.went9.am10.arestudying---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Iamastudent."isaquestion.(×)2."Always"isanadverb.(√)3."Shegoestoschoolbybus."isinthepasttense.(×)4."Iwilleatdinnersoon."isinthepresenttense.(×)5."Freetime"meanstimeforwork.(×)6."Theyareplayingbasketballnow."isacommand.(×)7."Iamhappy."isastatement.(√)8."Hedon’tlikeEnglish."iscorrect.(×)9."Sheisgotothelibrary."iscorrect.(×)10."Iwillcallyoulater."isinthefuturetense.(√)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.√---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?答案要点：-Practicespeakingwithfriendsorteachers.-WatchEnglishmoviesorTVshows.-JoinanEnglishclub.-ReadEnglishbooksorarticles.2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"go"and"goto"?答案要点：-"Go"isusedwithout"to"forgeneralmovement(e.g.,"Igotoschool").-"Goto"isusedwithaplace(e.g.,"Igotothelibrary").3.WhyislearningEnglishimportant?答案要点：-Ithelpsininternationalcommunication.-Itopensmorejobopportunities.-Itallowsyoutounderstanddifferentcultures.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:-They(notwatch)TVyesterday.→Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday.-She(be)onvacationlastweek.→Shewasonvacationlastweek.-We(go)tothezootomorrow.→Wewillgotothezootomorrow.-He(notlike)pizza.→Hedoesn’tlikepizza.-Thestudents(study)Englishnow.→ThestudentsarestudyingEnglishnow.评分标准：-每句正确得3分，共15分；句子通顺得额外3分。2.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfavoritefree-timeactivity.Includethefollowing:-Whatyoudo.-Whyyoulikeit.-Howoftenyoudoit.示例参考答案：Myfavoritefree-timeactivityisreadingbooks.Ilikereadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelax.Ireadeverydayafterschool.SometimesIreadinthelibrary,andothertimesIreadathome.Readingisagreatwaytospendmyfreetime.评分标准：-句子通顺、语法正确得5分；内容完整得5分；表达自然得3分，共13分。---标准答案及解析一、单选题解析1.B("popular"means"widelyused"here.)2.D(OnlyspeakingChineseisnothelpfulforlearningEnglish.)3.C(Itisastatement.)4.A(Thepasttenseof"go"is"went.")5.C("Always"isanadverboffrequency.)6.C(Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors.)7.C("Freetime"meanstimewhenyouarenotworkingorstudying.)8.C("Iwillcallyoulater"isinthefuturetense.)9.C("Excited"isasynonymfor"happy.")10.D("I"isthesubjectof"Weloveyou.")二、填空题解析1.English(commonfavoritesubjectforstudents.)2.goes(presentsimpletenseforhabitualactions.)3.didn’twatch(pastsimpletenseforcompletedactions.)4.isplaying(presentcontinuoustenseforactionshappeningnow.)5.don’thave(negativepresentsimpletense.)6.willbe(futuresimpletenseforplans.)7.likes(presentsimpletenseforhabits.)8.went(pastsimpletenseforcompletedactions.)9.am(presentsimpletenseforfeelings.)10.arestudying(presentcontinuoustenseforactionshappeningnow.)三、判断题解析1.×(Itisastatement,notaquestion.)2.√("Always"isanadverb.)3.×("Shegoestoschoolbybus."isinthepresenttense.)4.×("Iwilleatdinnersoon."isinthefuturetense.)5.×("Freetime"meanstimewhenyouarenotbusy.)6.×("Theyareplayingbasketballnow."isastatement.)7.√(Itisastatement.)8.×("Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish."iscorrect.)9.×("Sheisgoingtothelibrary."iscorrect.)10.√(Itisinthefuturetense.)四、简答题解析1.答案要点：-Practicespeakingwithfriendsorteachers.-WatchEnglishmoviesorTVshows.-JoinanEnglishclub.-ReadEnglishbooksorarticles.解析：Theseareeffectivewaystoimprovespeakingskills,coveringpractice,exposure,andlearning.2.答案要点：-"Go"isusedwithout"to"forgeneralmovement(e.g.,"Igotoschool").-"Goto"isusedwithaplace(e.g.,"Igotothelibrary").解析：Thisexplainsthedifferenceinusagebetweenthetwophrases.3.答案要点：-Ithelpsininternationalcommunication.-Itopensmorejobopportunities.-Itallowsyoutounderstanddifferentcultures