2026学年八年级英语下册第四单元重点题型过关检测含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语下册第四单元重点题型过关检测含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：八年级学生总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"EnglishisbecomingmorepopularinChina."?A.UnusualB.WidelyusedC.DifficultD.Expensive2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytolearnEnglisheffectively?A.WatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesB.JoininganEnglishclubC.MemorizingnewwordseverydayD.AvoidingspeakingEnglishwithothers3.Thesentence"Sheisgoodatsinginganddancing"useswhichgrammaticalstructure?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastperfectC.Subject-verbagreementD.Compoundpredicate4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday"inthepassivevoice?A.IamgonetoschoolbybikeeverydayB.IambikedtoschooleverydayC.IamtakentoschoolbybikeeverydayD.Iamgotoschoolbybikeeveryday5.Theword"actually"in"Heactuallyspeaksthreelanguages"isusedtoexpress:A.SurpriseB.AdviceC.RequestD.Permission6.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthesecondconditional?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.C.IamtiredbecauseIstudiedlate.D.Youshouldreviewyournotesbeforethetest.7.Whatisthepastparticipleof"work"?A.WorkedB.WorkingC.WorkD.Workedly8.Thephrase"takeoff"in"Theplanewilltakeoffat8a.m."means:A.ToleaveB.TolandC.ToflyhighD.Towait9.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookis______interesting."?A.TooB.VeryC.SoD.Toomuch10.Whatisthecorrectformof"they"inthesentence"Theyare______happy."?A.IsB.AreC.BeD.Am参考答案：1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.B---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(go)tothelibraryeverySunday.2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillplayoutside.3.She______(notspeak)French,butshecantry.4.Thestudents______(watch)amovieafterclassyesterday.5.I______(be)tiredbecauseI______(study)allnight.6.Ifyou______(study)hard,youwillpasstheexam.7.They______(have)apartynextweekend.8.He______(notlike)spicyfood,soheorderssoup.9.Theteacheraskedus______(be)quietintheclassroom.10.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwillreadmorebooks.参考答案：1.goes2.rains3.doesn’tspeak4.watched5.am,havestudied6.study7.willhave8.doesn’tlike9.tobe10.had---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Iwillcallyoulater"isanexampleofthefirstconditional.(√)2.Thepastparticipleof"play"is"played."(×)3."ShecanspeakEnglishfluently"isastatementofability.(√)4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.(×)5."IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"isafirstconditionalsentence.(×)6."Theyaregoingtothezoo"isfuturecontinuoustense.(×)7.Thepastparticipleof"write"is"written."(√)8."Hehaseatenbreakfast"ispresentperfecttense.(√)9."Youmustfinishyourhomework"isamuststructure.(√)10."SheisbeingtaughtEnglish"ispassivevoice.(√)参考答案：1.√2.×3.√4.×5.×6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"can"and"could"inEnglish.参考答案：-"Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermissioninthepresent.-"Could"isthepastformof"can"andisusedtoexpressabilityinthepastormakepoliterequests.2.Whatisthestructureofthesecondconditional?Giveanexample.参考答案：-Structure:If+pastsimple,...would+baseverb.-Example:IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtraveltheworld.3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceofasentence?参考答案：-Subject+be+pastparticiple.-Example:Active:Theybuiltthehouse.Passive:Thehousewasbuiltbythem.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:a.Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday.b.Shewillfinishtheprojectnextweek.c.Theyhavebuiltanewbridgeinourtown.参考答案：a.Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudentsyesterday.b.Theprojectwillbefinishedbyhernextweek.c.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltinourtown.2.Completethefollowingconversationwithappropriatesentencesusingthesecondconditional:-A:Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollars?-B:______-A:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.-B:______参考答案：-B:Iwouldbuyabighouseandstartmyownbusiness.-B:Iwoulddonatesomemoneytocharity.---标准答案及解析一、单选题解析1.B."Popular"meanswidelyusedorliked.2.A.Watchingwithoutsubtitlesisnoteffectiveforlearning.3.D."Goodatsinginganddancing"usesacompoundpredicate.4.C.Thecorrectpassiveformis"Iamtakentoschoolbybike."5.A."Actually"expressessurprise.6.A.Firstconditional:"If+present,will+baseverb."7.A.Pastparticipleof"work"is"worked."8.A."Takeoff"meanstoleave.9.B."Veryinteresting"iscorrect.10.B."Theyare"isplural.二、填空题解析1.goes(presentsimple)2.rains(if+present)3.doesn’tspeak(negativepresentsimple)4.watched(pastsimple)5.am,havestudied(presentsimple+presentperfect)6.study(if+present)7.willhave(futuresimple)8.doesn’tlike(negativepresentsimple)9.tobe(modalverb+baseverb)10.had(if+past)三、判断题解析1.√Firstconditional:"If+present,will+baseverb."2.×Pastparticipleof"play"is"played."3.√"Can"expressesability.4.×Passivevoiceisnotalwaysusedinformalwriting.5.×Secondconditional:"If+past,would+baseverb."6.×Futurecontinuous:"willbe+-ing."7.√Pastparticipleof"write"is"written."8.√Presentperfect:"have/has+pastparticiple."9.√"Must"expressesnecessity.10.√Passivevoice:"be