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2026年高考英语全国卷历年真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

W:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.

M:That’sagoodidea.It’squietthere.

题目内容:

W:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.

M:That’sagoodidea.It’squietthere.答案:C

解析:对话中提到图书馆,说明对话发生在图书馆附近,所以答案是C(Atthelibrary)。Whatdoesthewomanthinksheshoulddo?

W:Ineedtodoapresentationformyclasstomorrow.

M:Whydon’tyoupracticeitwithme?

题目内容:

W:Ineedtodoapresentationformyclasstomorrow.

M:Whydon’tyoupracticeitwithme?答案:A

解析:女人提到她需要做明天的课堂演讲,男人建议她和他一起练习,因此她应该练习,答案选A(Practiceit)。Whenwillthewomanleave?

M:I’llbebackat7PM.

W:Areyouleavingalready?

题目内容:

M:I’llbebackat7PM.

W:Areyouleavingalready?答案:B

解析:男的说他7点回来,女的问“你已经要走了吗?”,说明他还没走,因此他不会离开,答案选B(Notyet)。Whatisthemandoing?

W:Whoisthatmantalkingtothereceptionist?

M:That’smyprofessor.He’sgivingalecture.

题目内容:

W:Whoisthatmantalkingtothereceptionist?

M:That’smyprofessor.He’sgivingalecture.答案:D

解析:男的说那是他的教授,正在做演讲,因此他不是和接待员说话的人,答案选D(Theprofessor)。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

W:Areyoulookingforajob?

M:No,I’mjusttryingtofindawaytomakeextramoney.

题目内容:

W:Areyoulookingforajob?

M:No,I’mjusttryingtofindawaytomakeextramoney.答案:C

解析:男的说他不是在找工作,而是想找一份兼职,因此答案选C(Tomakeextramoney)。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

M:Ithinkweshouldhaveapicnicnextweekend.

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.ButIneedtoconfirmtheweatherfirst.

题目内容:

M:Ithinkweshouldhaveapicnicnextweekend.

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.ButIneedtoconfirmtheweatherfirst.答案:D

解析:他们主要在讨论下周末要不要去野餐,因此答案选D(Thepicnic)。HowlongdidthemanstayinLondon?

M:IstayedinLondonfortwoweeks.

W:Wow,that’squitealongtime!

题目内容:

M:IstayedinLondonfortwoweeks.

W:Wow,that’squitealongtime!答案:C

解析:男的说他在伦敦住了两周,因此答案选C(Twoweeks)。Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

M:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandmothertomorrow.

W:Whattimewillyouleave?

题目内容:

M:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandmothertomorrow.

W:Whattimewillyouleave?答案:A

解析:女人问的是“你什么时候出发?”,所以她想知道离开时间,选A(Whenwillyouleave)。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

W:Thispassagetalksabouttheimportanceofrecycling.

题目内容:

W:Thispassagetalksabouttheimportanceofrecycling.答案:B

解析:文章主题是关于回收的重要性,因此选B(Recycling)。Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?

W:Isuggestwetakethebustothemuseum.

题目内容:

W:Isuggestwetakethebustothemuseum.答案:D

解析:建议乘坐公交车去博物馆,因此选D(Takethebus)。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)A篇:应用文阅读

题目内容:

DearMr.

Smith,

Thankyouforyourletter.I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tattendthemeetingtomorrowat3PM.Ihaveafamilyemergencyandmustleavetownimmediately.Ihopewecanrescheduleitforanothertime.

Pleaseletmeknowifthere’sanythingIcandotohelpbeforeIleave.

Bestregards,

Lily答案:C

解析:Lily因为有家庭紧急情况不能参加会议,所以她请求重新安排会议时间,答案选C(Reschedulethemeeting)。B篇:记叙文阅读

题目内容:

Lastsummer,Iwentcampingwithmyfriends.Weleftearlyinthemorningandarrivedatthelakebynoon.Itwasabeautifulday,andwehadagreattime.Wecookedourfood,toldstories,andenjoyedthescenery.Weevensawadeerneartheriver.However,theweatherchangedintheevening.Itstartedtorainheavily,andwehadtotakeshelter.Wespentthenightinatentanditwasquitecold.答案:B

解析:文中提到雨下得很大,他们不得不躲雨,因此选B(Itstartedtorainheavily)。C篇:说明文阅读

题目内容:

Solarenergyisacleanandrenewablesourceofpower.Itisproducedbythesunandcanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.Unlikefossilfuels,solarenergydoesnotproduceharmfulemissions.Itisalsocost-effectiveinthelongrun.However,itisnotalwaysavailable,especiallyincloudyweather.答案:A

解析:太阳能源是一种清洁的可再生能源,因此选A(Solarenergyisacleanandrenewablesourceofpower)。D篇:议论文阅读

题目内容:

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyismakingourlivesbetter.Theysaythatitimprovescommunication,increasesproductivity,andprovidesaccesstoinformation.However,othersarguethattechnologycanharmourhealthandrelationships.Socialmedia,forexample,canleadtoaddictionandreduceface-to-faceinteraction.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywisely.答案:D

解析:文章最后提到要明智地使用技术,因此选D(Itisimportanttousetechnologywisely)。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容:

Theweathertodayisverynice.Wedecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.1Wesawmanypeopleenjoyingthesunshine.2Ibroughtsomesnacksanddrinks.3Wesatonthegrassandtalkedaboutourplansfortheweekend.4Afterawhile,wewentbackhome.5A.Wewalkedforanhour.

B.Itwasaperfectdayforawalk.

C.Wehadagreattime.

D.Itwaswarmandsunny.

E.Wedidn’thaveanymoney.

F.Wewenttothecaféforlunch.

G.Itwasalongwalk.答案:BDCAF

解析:1.B(天气很好,适合散步)

2.D(天气温暖晴朗)

3.C(我们玩得很开心)

4.A(我们走了一个小时)

5.F(之后我们去咖啡馆吃午饭)第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空

题目内容:

Itwasacoldwintermorning.Idecidedtogoforarun.1Istartedtherun,Inoticedthewindwasblowinghard.Itriedtokeepwarm,butitwasstilldifficult.2,Ididn’tstoprunning.Iwantedtostayhealthyandstrong.3Iranforoveranhour,Ifelttiredandcold.I4totakeabreak.WhenIdid,IrealizedthatI5couldhavegonebackhome.Ihadnoshelter,nofood,anditwasgettingworse.6,Idecidedtoreturn.Itwasalongandhardrun,butI7it.A.Until

B.However

C.Because

D.Unless

E.Still

F.Intheend

G.Neededto

H.Could

I.Although

J.Whenever答案:BGIGHFJ

解析:1.B(然而)

2.G(仍然)

3.I(尽管)

4.G(仍然)

5.H(可以)

6.F(最后)

7.J(完成)第二节(15分)语法填空

题目内容:

Mr.

Wang1(teach)Englishatourschoolfortenyears.He2(be)verypopularamongthestudents.He3(use)alotofexamplesinclass,whichmakesthelessons4(interest).Today,he5(notcome)toclass,andthestudentsareworried.I6(think)hemightbesick.I7(hope)hegetsbettersoon.答案:hastaught/hasbeen/uses/interesting/didn’tcome/think/hope

解析:1.hastaught(现在完成时)

2.hasbeen(现在完成时)

3.uses(一般现在时)

4.interesting(形容词)

5.didn’tcome(一般过去时)

6.think(一般现在时)

7.hope(一般现在时)第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错

题目内容:

IhaveagoodfrienednamedLily.Sheisverykindandhelpful.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmystudy.Lately,wehavestartedtogotothegymtogether.Wefoundalotoffuninit.Itisimportanttokeepahealthyliving.Ihopewecankeepdoingthis.答案:

IhaveagoodfriendnamedLily.Sheisverykindandhelpful.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmystudies.Lately,wehavestartedtogotothegymtogether.Wefoundalotoffuninit.Itisimportanttokeepahealthylifestyle.Ihopewecankeepdoingthis.解析:1.friened→friend(拼写错误)

2.study→studies(名词单复数错误)

3.the→a(冠词错误)

4.alotof→alotof(正确)

5.living→lifestyle(搭配不当)第二节(20分)书面表达

题目内容:

请根据以下提示写一篇250词左右的短文:

你最近加入了一个校园环保社团,谈谈你参与社团活动的体会。包括你做了哪些事情,你感到最有趣或最有意义的是什么,以及你对未来的打算。答案:

Recently,Ijoinedthecampusenvironmentalclub,

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