2026年黑龙江省绥化市八年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年黑龙江省绥化市八年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从选项A、B、C中选出正确答案。

对话1：

W:Didyougototheparkyesterday?

M:No,Istayedathomeandwatchedamovie.

Q:Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hewenttothepark.

B.Hewatchedamovie.

C.Hestayedathome.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Istayedathomeandwatchedamovie.”，说明男士昨天在家看电影。对话2：

W:Howoftendoyouexercise?

M:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthemanexercise?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.答案：C

解析：男士说“Iexercisethreetimesaweek.”，直接回答问题。对话3：

W:What’sthebestmovietheaterintown?

M:Theonenearthesupermarketisthebest.

Q:Whereisthebestmovietheater?

A.Nearthelibrary.

B.Nearthesupermarket.

C.Neartheschool.答案：B

解析：男士明确说“Theonenearthesupermarketisthebest.”，故选B。对话4：

W:Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

M:Idon’twantto.Theyalwaysgivemeadvice.

Q:What’stheman’sattitudetowardstalkingtohisparents?

A.Hewantstotalk.

B.Hedoesn’twanttotalk.

C.Heishappytotalk.答案：B

解析：男士说“Idon’twantto.”，表明他的态度是不想要谈话。对话5：

W:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

M:Iwaswalkingtoschool.

Q:Whatwasthemandoingwhentherainstormcame?

A.Hewasstudying.

B.Hewaswalkingtoschool.

C.Hewastalkingonthephone.答案：B

解析：男士说“Iwaswalkingtoschool.”，说明当时在上学路上。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听下面一段对话，回答问题。

对话内容：

M:Hi,Linda.Howareyou?

W:I’mfine,thanks.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

M:Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Itwaswonderful.

W:Didyouenjoytheactivities?

M:Yes,weplayedfootball,wentfishing,andvisitedsomeplaces.

W:Thatsoundsgood.Howoftendoyouexercise?

M:Twiceaweek.

W:Doyouthinkit’simportanttoexercise?

M:Ofcourse.Itkeepsushealthyandhappy.

W:Iagree.Ialsoliketoexercise,butIonlydoitonceaweek.

M:That’snotbad.Justkeepitup.

W:Thanksfortheadvice.问题：

1.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewenttothecity.

B.Hewenttothecountryside.

C.Hestayedathome.Whatactivitiesdidtheydo?

A.Playedfootball,wentfishing,andvisitedsomeplaces.

B.Playedbasketball,wentshopping,andvisitedsomeplaces.

C.Playedfootball,cooked,andvisitedsomeplaces.Howoftendoesthemanexercise?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutexercising?

A.Itisnotimportant.

B.Itkeepsushealthyandhappy.

C.Itmakeshimtired.WhatdoesLindasayaboutherexercise?

A.Sheexercisesthreetimesaweek.

B.Sheexercisesonceaweek.

C.Shedoesn’texercise.答案：

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.B解析：

1.男士说“Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.”，所以选B。

2.对话提到“playedfootball,wentfishing,andvisitedsomeplaces.”，所以选A。

3.男士说“Iexercisetwiceaweek.”，所以选B。

4.男士认为“exercisingkeepsushealthyandhappy.”，所以选B。

5.女士说“Ionlydoitonceaweek.”，所以选B。3、听短文填空（10分）

听下面一段短文，根据所听内容填写合适的单词。

短文内容：

Lastweekend,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Wewalkedforhoursandsawmanybeautifulplaces.Whenwewereonthewayback,itstartedtorain.Wehadtotakeshelterunderabigtree.Therainstoppedafteranhour.Wecontinuedourjourneyandreachedhomeat6p.m.Ifeltverytiredbuthappy.Iwillrememberthistripforever.单词填空：

1.We________forhours.

2.Wesawmanybeautifulplaces.

3.Whenwewereonthewayback,it________torain.

4.Wehadtotakeshelterunderabig________.

5.Therainstoppedafteranhour.

6.Wecontinuedourjourneyandreachedhomeat6p.m.

7.Ifeltverytiredbut__________.

8.Iwillrememberthistrip_________.答案：

1.walked

2.saw

3.started

4.tree

5.stopped

6.reached

7.happy

8.forever解析：

本题考查根据听力内容填写合适的词汇，所有答案均来自原文信息。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C中选出一个正确答案。Shestudies_____thanherbrother.

A.morecarefully

B.careful

C.carefully答案：A

解析：这里比较级需用“morecarefully”表示“比……更仔细”。Ithinkthismovieis_____thanthatone.

A.better

B.good

C.best答案：A

解析：此处用比较级，表示“比……更好”。Doyouwanttowatcha______show?

A.game

B.game’s

C.games答案：A

解析：“gameshow”是固定搭配，表示“综艺节目”。I’mgoingtostudy______science.

A.computer

B.computers

C.computer’s答案：A

解析：固定搭配为“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.”。Youshouldtakemoreexercisetokeep______.

A.health

B.healthy

C.healthily答案：B

解析：形容词“healthy”修饰人，常用在“keephealthy”结构中。Idon’tknowwhyhedidn’thelpme.Canyoutellme?

A.What

B.Why

C.How答案：B

解析：句中疑问词应为“why”，对应“whyhedidn’thelp”。Sheaskedme_____Iwantedtogo.

A.what

B.if

C.whether答案：A

解析：此处用“what”引导宾语从句，询问“想要去哪里”。Hesuggested_______thepark.

A.toclean

B.clean

C.cleaning答案：C

解析：suggest后接动名词，所以用“cleaning”。I’mafraidIcan’tdoit.It’stoohardforme.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t答案：A

解析：“can’t”表示“不能”，与句子意思一致。I’mgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.

A.be

B.am

C.is答案：A

解析：此处用一般将来时，应为“I’mgoingtobeateacher.”。Shehadabadheadache.Ithinksheshould_______tobed.

A.go

B.went

C.goes答案：A

解析：情态动词should后应接动词原形，所以选A。Theteachertoldusto_______ourhomework.

A.do

B.doing

C.did答案：A

解析：tell后接不定式，所以用“todo”。Hedoesn’tliketotalktohisparents.Hethinkstheyaretoostrict.

A.talk

B.talking

C.talked答案：A

解析：“like”后接动词原形，应为“talk”。I’dliketo_______sometimetofinishmywork.

A.spend

B.spends

C.spent答案：A

解析：此处用一般现在时，“I’dliketospendsometime”。Theoldmantriedtomovethemountains.It’safamousstory.

A.moved

B.moves

C.moving答案：C

解析：动词不定式“tomove”在句中用作宾语。答案：

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.A

11.A

12.A

13.A

14.A

15.C解析：

所有选项均依据课本中出现的语法点和常用表达判断。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C中选出一个正确答案，使短文通顺、合理。Lastsummer,myfriendLiHuaandIwenttothecountrysideforavacation.Wewereverytired,butthetripwasreallyfun.Whenwewereatthefarm,wehelpedthefarmers____14____thefields.Thefarmersaidwewereveryhelpful.Wealsoplayedgameswiththevillagersandhadalotoffun.Whilewewerethere,arainstormcame.Wehadtostayinsideforawhile,butitstopped____15____.Wecontinuedourtripandreachedhomeat6p.m.Ifeltverytiredbuthappy.Iwillrememberthistripforever.A.workon

B.clean

C.studyA.quickly

B.soon

C.late答案：

14.A

15.B解析：

14.“helpthefarmersworkonthefields”是固定短语，表示“帮助农民耕种”。

15.“stoppedsoon”表示雨很快停了，符合语境。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读短文，选择正确答案。Passage1:

Lastmonth,Iwentonavacationtothebeach.Itwasasunnyday.Iswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballwithmyfriends.AlthoughIgotverytired,Ihadagreattime.Ialsotriedtotakesomephotos,buttheseamadeitverydifficult.Ilearnedalotabouttheoceanandenjoyeditverymuch.Wheredidthewritergoonvacation?

A.Toamountain.

B.Toabeach.

C.Toapark.Whatactivitiesdidhedothere?

A.Swimmingandtakingphotos.

B.Playingfootballandswimming.

C.Playingvolleyballandlisteningtomusic.Whatdidthewriterfindhardtodo?

A.Swam.

B.Playedvolleyball.

C.Tookphotos.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthevacation?

A.Bored.

B.Tiredbuthappy.

C.Angry.Didheenjoyit?

A.No.

B.Sometimes.

C.Yes.答案：

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.C解析：

1.短文中提到“vacationtothebeach”，所以选B。

2.“swam”和“tooksomephotos”是文中提到的活动，所以选A。

3.“itmadeitverydifficult”指“takephotos”，所以选C。

4.“Ifeltverytiredbuthappy”是文中表达的感受，所以选B。

5.“Ienjoyeditverymuch”表明作者喜欢这次旅行，选C。Passage2:

Ilovewatchinggameshows.Theyarebothfunandeducational.Iusuallywatchthemafterdinner.However,Idon’tliketalkshows.Theyaretooboring.Myfavoritesportisfootball.Ioftenplayitafterschool.Ithinkplayingfootballisgoodformyhealth.Ithelpsmerelaxandgetfit.Whatisthewriter’sfavoriteTVprogram?

A.Gameshows.

B.Talkshows.

C.Sportsshows.Whydoesthewriterlikegameshows?

A.Becausetheyareeducationalandfun.

B.Becausetheyarefunny.

C.Becausetheyareimportant.Whatdoesthewriterdoafterdinner?

A.Playsfootball.

B.Watchesgameshows.

C.Listenstomusic.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutfootball?

A.Hethinksitisboring.

B.Hethinksitisimportant.

C.Hethinksithelpshishealth.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftalkshows?

A.Theyareinteresting.

B.Theyaretooboring.

C.Theyareeducational.答案：

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.B解析：

6.文中明确说“Ilovewatchinggameshows.”，所以选A。

7.“Theyarebothfunandeducational”说明原因，选A。

8.“Iusuallywatchthemafterdinner”指出时间，选B。

9.“Ithelpsmerelaxandgetfit”表明作者认为足球有益健康，选C。

10.“Theyaretooboring”直接说明作者对脱口秀的看法，选B。7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文内容，判断正误（T/F）。Passage:

IhaveagoodfriendnamedLiuMing.Heisveryfriendlyandhelpful.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Heisalsointerestedinsports.Helikesplayingbasketballandfootballbest.Sometimes,heplayswithmeinthepark.Weusuallygotoschooltogether.Heisoutgoingandalwaysmakesmelaugh.Ithinkheisagreatfriend.判断下列句子正误：

1.LiuMingisnotfriendly.()

2.Hesometimesplaysbasketballwithme.()

3.Heisgoodatmath.()

4.Weusuallygotoschooltogether.()

5.Ithinkheisabadfriend.()答案：

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.F解析：

1.文中说“Heisveryfriendlyandhelpful”，所以错误。

2.“Sometimes,heplayswithmeinthepark.”暗示有时一起打篮球，所以正确。

3.文中无提到他擅长数学，所以错误。

4.“Weusuallygotoschooltogether.”明确说明，正确。

5.“Ithinkheisagreatfriend”表明作者感觉他是好朋友，所以错误。8、信息匹配（10分）

根据短文内容，选择合适的标题。Passage1:

Ilikehelpingothers.Lastweekend,Ivolunteeredatthecitypark.Ipickedupthetrashandplantedtrees.Theparkwasverycleanafterourwork.Peoplewerehappytoseethechanges.Ifeltproudofmyself.Passage2:

Myfriendisveryoutgoing.Heistallerthanme.HeisbetteratmaththanIam.Weoftenplaybasketballtogether.HeisnotasquietasIam.Passage3:

ItwasrainingheavilywhenIwaswalkingtoschool.Ihadtotakecover.Iwasverycold,butIdidn’tfeelsobad.Iwaitedforawhile,thenwentbackhome.标题：

A.Volunteer