2026年河北省衡水市九年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年河北省衡水市九年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从选项A、B、C中选择正确答案。

对话1

M:What’syourfavoritesubject?

W:IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit’sinteresting.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.English

B.Math

C.Science答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，女士明确表示她最喜欢英语，因此答案选A。对话2

M:Didyoufinishyourhomework?

W:Notyet.Ihavetodoitafterschool.

Q:Whenwillthewomanfinishherhomework?

A.Beforeschool

B.Afterschool

C.Ontime答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，女士说她得放学后做作业，所以答案是B。对话3

W:Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

M:Ofcourse.Gostraightandturnleftatthefirstcorner.

Q:Whereshouldthewomango?

A.Right

B.Left

C.Straight答案：B

解析：男士提示女士在第一个角落向左转，因此答案是B。对话4

M:Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

W:ButnowI’mnot.Ifeelsafewithmynewroom.

Q:Whathaschangedfortheman?

A.He’snowafraidofthedark.

B.He’snownotafraidofthedark.

C.He’sstillafraidofthedark.答案：B

解析：对话中明确表示男士现在不再害怕黑暗，所以答案选B。对话5

M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

W:Hemakesshirts.Theyaremadeofcotton.

Q:Whatistheshirtmadeof?

A.Wool

B.Cotton

C.Silk答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，女士说衬衫是用棉花做的，所以答案选B。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听下面一段对话，回答问题。

对话

M:So,whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday?

W:Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.Wehadagreattime.Wemadedumplingstogether.

M:Thatsoundsfun.Didyoulearnanythingnew?

W:Yes.Ilearnedhowtomakedumplings.Itwasabitdifficult,butIdiditsuccessfullyintheend.

M:Great!Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,butnowI’mnot.

W:That’sinteresting.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtochoosemyownclothes.

Q1:Wheredidthewomangoduringtheholiday?

A.Tothepark

B.Tovisithergrandparents

C.ToherschoolQ2:Whatdidtheydotogether?

A.Watchamovie

B.Makedumplings

C.GoshoppingQ3:Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutchoosingclothes?

A.Shedoesn’tmind

B.Sheshouldbeallowed

C.Sheprefersherparents’choiceQ4:Whatdidthewomanlearnduringtheholiday?

A.Howtocook

B.Howtomakedumplings

C.HowtodanceQ5:Whatdidthemanusedtobeafraidof?

A.Heights

B.Thedark

C.Animals答案：Q1-BQ2-BQ3-BQ4-BQ5-B

解析：

Q1:女士说她去了爷爷奶奶家，所以选B。

Q2:他们一起包饺子，选B。

Q3:女士说她应该被允许选择自己的衣服，选B。

Q4:她学会了包饺子，选B。

Q5:男士提到他曾经害怕黑暗，选B。3、听短文填空（10分）

听短文，根据所听内容，填空完成句子。

短文内容：

PeopleoftenenjoytheSpringFestivalinChina.Itisthemostimportantfestival.Duringthistime,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.TheyeatdumplingsandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala.Somepeopleareafraidofthedark,buttheynolongerfeelthatway.Theyusedtobescared,butnowtheyenjoynighttime.However,therearealsosomenewtraditions.Forexample,peopleusesmartphonestosendgreetings.Itisamodernwaytoexpressloveandcare.

注意：每个空格填一个词，每空1分。句子：

1.TheSpringFestivalisthe______importantholidayinChina.

2.Peopleoftengettogetherandhaveabigdinner.TheyeatdumplingsandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala.

3.Somepeopleareafraidofthedark,buttheynolongerfeellikethat.

4.Theyusedtobescared,butnowtheyenjoy______time.

5.However,therearealsosomenewcustoms.Forexample,peopleuse______tosendmessages.答案：1.most2.night3.smartphones

解析：

1.根据短文，“themostimportantfestival”是原句，因此填“most”。

2.“nighttime”是原句，此处填“night”。

3.科技相关的词汇“smartphones”是短文中提到的新习俗，因此答案为“smartphones”。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择正确答案。Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,______nowI’mnot.

A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and答案：B

解析：此句为转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，符合语境。Couldyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis?

A.where

B.what

C.why

D.how答案：A

解析：宾语从句中询问地点，需用“where”。Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：定语从句中修饰“music”，用“that”引导。Theshirtsaremadeofcotton.

A.was

B.are

C.were

D.is答案：B

解析：被动语态，主语为复数“shirts”，所以用“are”。Hemustbetheonewho______themistake.

A.made

B.makes

C.hasmade

D.ismaking答案：A

解析：过去的动作用一般过去时“made”。Iremember______myfriendsinGrade7.

A.tomeet

B.meeting

C.meets

D.met答案：B

解析：remember后接动词-ing形式，表示记得做过某事。Heusedtogotoschoolbybike,______nowhetakesthebus.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or答案：B

解析：前句表示过去，后句表示现在，转折关系用“but”。Couldyouplease______mewheretherestroomsare?

A.told

B.tell

C.tells

D.telling答案：B

解析：情态动词后接动词原形“tell”。Doyouknow______theinventionofthelightbulb?

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.why答案：A

解析：询问时间，用“when”。Musicthatiseasytolistentoisvery______.

A.popular

B.boring

C.quiet

D.hard答案：A

解析：根据常识，容易听的音乐通常是受欢迎的。Iusedtobeshy,______nowI’mconfident.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.because答案：A

解析：句中表示转折，用“but”。Thispicture______onthetable.

A.wasput

B.wasputting

C.isput

D.puts答案：A

解析：被动语态过去时，正确形式是“wasput”。Thebookissupposedtobe______bytomorrow.

A.finish

B.finished

C.finishing

D.finishes答案：B

解析：“besupposedtobedone”结构，动词用过去分词。Whenwasit______?

A.invent

B.inventing

C.invented

D.invention答案：C

解析：“beinvented”是被动语态，正确形式是“invented”。Theinventionoftheairplaneisoneofthemostimportant______inhistory.

A.invention

B.inventions

C.invent

D.invented答案：B

解析：名词复数形式“inventions”，表示多个发明。答案：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B

解析：题目考查了usedto结构、被动语态、情态动词和从句的用法。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项填空。

“Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,butnowI’mnot.IthinkI’vechangedalot.IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.Weusedtoplaygameseverydayandgetalongwell.Butnow,Idon’thavetimeforthat.I’mbusywithstudy.Myparentsusedtobestrictwithme,butnowtheyaremoreunderstanding.Theyallowmetochoosemyownclothes.Ithinkthat’sagoodchange.Itmakesmefeelmoreindependent.IalsolikemusicthatIcandanceto.Ithelpsmerelax.Imustbetheonewhoinventedthisidea.It’sunexpected,butitworked.”Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,______I’mnotnow.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.because答案：B

解析：表示转折，选“but”。IthinkI’vechangedalot.______didIremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.

A.Then

B.That

C.So

D.For答案：B

解析：这里强调记忆的事，用“that”引导。Weusedtoplaygameseverydayandgetalongwell.

A.will

B.do

C.used

D.usedto答案：D

解析：usedto表示过去的习惯动作，选“usedto”。I’mbusywithstudy,______Idon’thavetimeforthat.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.therefore答案：B

解析：“busywithstudy”导致“don’thavetime”，所以用“so”。Myparentsusedtobestrictwithme,______nowtheyaremoreunderstanding.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.then答案：A

解析：前后句表示转折，选“but”。Theyallowme______choosemyownclothes.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.on答案：A

解析：“allowsbtodosth”是固定搭配，选“to”。Ithinkthat’sagoodchange.Itmakesmefeelmoreindependent.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.therefore答案：D

解析：表示结果，选“therefore”。Ialsolikemusic______Icandanceto.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where答案：A

解析：music是先行词，用“that”或“which”引导定语从句。Ithelpsmerelax.I______betheonewhoinventedthisidea.

A.must

B.may

C.should

D.could答案：A

解析：表示推测的最强烈语气，用“must”。It’sunexpected,but______itworked.

A.then

B.so

C.and

D.therefore答案：D

解析：“unexpected,but”后是结果，选“therefore”。答案：1.B2.B3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.A9.A10.D

解析：完形填空考查了usedto结构、情态动词、宾语从句、定语从句和推理判断。三、阅读理解（45分）6、阅读选择（25分）

阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。Passage1

TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItisusuallycelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary.Duringthistime,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.TheyeatdumplingsandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala.Redpapercutsandfireworksarealsopartofthefestival.However,therearealsosomenewtraditions.Forexample,peopleusesmartphonestosendgreetings.Thismodernwaymakesiteasiertoexpressloveandcare.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalactivityduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Sendingmessagesbysmartphone

B.WatchingtheSpringFestivalGala

C.Usinganewmethod

D.Makingfriends答案：B

解析：文中提到“watchtheSpringFestivalGala”是传统活动。Peopleusesmartphonesto______duringtheSpringFestival.

A.makeasmuchmoneyaspossible

B.sendmessages

C.goshopping

D.makenewfriends答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“usesmartphonestosendgreetings”。Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.Chinesetraditions

B.Educationalchanges

C.Healthproblems

D.Environmentalissues答案：A

解析：全文聚焦于春节这一传统节日的相关活动。TheSpringFestivalisusuallyin______.

A.April

B.August

C.JanuaryorFebruary

D.December答案：C

解析：文中清楚说明“inJanuaryorFebruary”。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.NewtechnologyiswidelyusedintheSpringFestival.

B.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.

C.PeoplenolongercelebratetheSpringFestival.

D.ItisnotimportanttocelebratetheSpringFestival.答案：B

解析：全文围绕春节的传统活动展开，因此选B。Passage2

SomepeoplethinkthatthebestwaytolearnEnglishisthroughwatchingEnglishmovies.TheysaythatithelpsthemtounderstandspokenEnglishbetter.However,otherssayit’snotthebestway.Theybelievethatreadingismoreimportant.ReadingEnglishbookscanimprovetheirvocabularyandgrammar.Inaddition,itiseasiertolearnnewwordsbyreading.So,itissaidthatreadingisbetterthanlistening.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.learningEnglish

B.moviesandbooks

C.educationinChina

D.travelingabroad答案：A

解析：全文讨论学习英语的方法。Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?

A.WatchingEnglishmovies

B.ReadingEnglishbooks

C.Listeningtomusic

D.Watchingtelevision答案：B

解析：文中明确说明“readingismoreimportant”。Thepassagementionsthat______helpsimprovevocabulary.

A.watchingmovies

B.listeningtomusic

C.readingbooks

D.speakingEnglish答案：C

解析：文中说“readingEnglishbookscanimprovetheirvocabulary”。Somepeoplethinkwatchingmovieshelpswith______.

A.spelling

B.grammar

C.spokenEnglish

D.writing答案：C

解析：文中提到“helpsthemtounderstandspokenEnglishbetter”。Whoseopinionismoreimportantinthepassage?

A.Thefirstperson’s

B.Thesecondperson’s

C.Thethirdperson’s

D.Thefourthperson’s答案：B

解析：文中第二部分是其他人的观点，认为阅读更好。答案：1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B

解析：题目考查了节日文化、被动语态、定语从句、情感表达与个人喜好、文化差异等知识点。7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成表格。ShortPassage

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Manyparentsthinkthatteenagersshouldwearschooluniforms.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.Someschoolsallowstudentstochoosetheirownclothes.Thereasonisthattheybelieveithelpsteenagersfeelmoreconfidentandindependent.Ontheotherhand,someparentsthinkthatschooluniformsareimportantfordisciplineandsafety.Theyalsosaythatschooluniformscanhelpstudentstolookmoreseriousandreadyforstudy.However,someexpertssaythatteensshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirclothesbecausetheyareformingtheirownidentities.So,itisimportanttogivethemfreedominthisarea.问题答案1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.2.Whydosomeschoolsallowstudentstoselecttheirownclothes?Becauseithelpsteenagersfeelmoreconfidentandindependent.3.Whatdosomeparentsthinkaboutschooluniforms?Theythinkschooluniformsareimportantfordisciplineandsafety.4.Whatdotheexpertssayaboutteenagersandclothes?Theysayteensshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirclothesastheyareformingtheirownidentities.5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetopic?Thewriter’sattitudeisneutral.Hementionsbothsidesoftheargumentandgivesexperts’opinions.答案：1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A

解析：任务型阅读考查了对文章主旨、细节信息和观点态度的理解。8、信息匹配（10分）

根据短文内容，从选项中选择最合适的标题。Passage

Doyouknowtheinventionofthelightbulb?ItwasinventedbyThomasEdisonin1879.Beforethat,peopleusedoillampsandcandles.Thesemethodswerenotasconvenient.Edison’sinventionchangedpeople’slives.Peoplenolongerhadtoworryaboutdarkness.Hisworkmadetheworldbrighterandsafer.选项：

A.ANewTradition

B.AnOldHabit

C.AGreatInvention

D.TheFirstMovie答案：C

解析：全文围绕灯泡的发明展开，因此标题是“GreatInvention”。答案：C

解析：题目考查了对物品发明及其影响的理