人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷3（含答案解析）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷3满分：100分考试时长：90分钟第一部分：完形填空(ClozeTest)[满分15分]阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1.5分)Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttoafarminthecountryside.Theweatherwas____1____andwarm.Wewentthereby____2____becauseitwasfarfromourhome,andmyfatherenjoyeddriving.Onthefarm,Isawmanyanimals.I____3____ahorsewithmyfather.Itwasexciting!Mymother____4____somefreshvegetablesandcookeddeliciousfoodforus.Intheafternoon,wesatunderabigtreeand____5____gameshappily.Itwasavery____6____dayforallofus.

Suddenly,alittledograntous.It____7____veryfriendlyandcute,sowegaveitsomebread.It____8____thebreadquicklyandwaggeditstail.Wehadagreattimethere.We____9____thefarmat5:00p.m.IhopeIcan____10____backagainduringthenextsummervacation.1.A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy D.windy2.A.bus B.train C.car D.bike3.A.rode B.fed C.milked D.washed4.A.lost B.bought C.picked D.sold5.A.played B.watched C.studied D.made6.A.boring B.happy C.terrible D.difficult7.A.tasted B.looked C.smelled D.felt8.A.ate B.drank C.threw D.cut9.A.arrived B.found C.visited D.left10.A.go B.come C.stay D.live第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)[满分30分]阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分，另设主观思考1小题2.5分)A篇(SchoolClubPosters)WelcometoourSchoolClubs!Doyouwanttomakeyourschoollifemorecolorful?Comeandjoinus!

★MusicClub

Canyousingorplaytheguitar?Doyoulovemusic?CometoRoom204everyTuesdayafternoonfrom4:30to5:30.Mr.Greencanteachyoutoplaythepiano,too.

★SportsClub

Doyoulikeplayingbasketballorsoccer?JointheSportsClub!WepracticeontheschoolplaygroundeveryWednesdayandFridayfrom4:00p.m.to5:30p.m.Pleasewearyoursportsshoes.

★EnglishClub

WanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish?Let'stalkandplaygamesinEnglish!WemeetintheschoollibraryeveryThursdayfrom4:15p.m.to5:15p.m.MissLiiswaitingforyou.11.WheredoestheMusicClubmeet?

A.InRoom204. B.Inthelibrary. C.Ontheplayground. D.InRoom402.12.WhencanstudentsgototheSportsClub?

A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesdayandFriday. C.OnThursday. D.Everyafternoon.13.WhoistheteacheroftheEnglishClub?

A.Mr.Green. B.MissLi. C.Mr.Li. D.MissGreen.B篇(AMemorableDay)LastSaturdaywasamemorabledayfor13-year-oldTim.HewenttotheCentralParkwithhisdog,Max.Theparkwasverybeautifulwithmanyflowersandgreentrees.TimplayedwithaballandMaxranafterit.

Ataround11:00a.m.,Timfelthungry,sohewenttoasnackbarnearthelaketobuyanicecream.Hetied(系)Maxtoatreenearby.However,whenTimcamebackfiveminuteslater,Maxwasnotthere!Timwasveryworriedandshouted,'Max!Max!'buttherewasnoanswer.

Timaskedaparkcleanerforhelp.Thecleanertoldhimthathesawalittleblackdogrunningtowardstheplayground.Timrantotheplaygroundimmediately.Luckily,hefoundMaxthere!Maxwasplayinghappilywithagroupofchildren.Timthankedthechildrenandthecleaner.HedecidednevertoleaveMaxaloneagain.14.WhatdidTimdowhenhefelthungry?

A.Hewenthometohavelunch. B.Heboughtanicecreamatasnackbar.

C.HefedMaxsomedogfood. D.Hepickedsomefruitsinthepark.15.HowlongdidittakeTimtobuyhisfood?

A.Fiveminutes. B.Tenminutes. C.Anhour. D.Allmorning.16.WhohelpedTimfindthedirectionofhisdog?

A.Ateacher. B.Agroupofchildren. C.Aparkcleaner. D.Hisfather.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaxfromthepassage?

A.Maxisabigwhitedog. B.Maxwaslostandhurt.

C.Maxlikesplayingwithchildren. D.Maxwasstolenbysomeone.C篇(GiantPandas)Giantpandasarelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Theylooklikebears,buttheyhaveblackandwhitefur(毛皮).Adultpandasareverybigandheavy,butbabypandasareverysmall—onlyabout100gramsatbirth.

PandaslivemainlyinthebambooforestsofsouthwestChina.Bambooistheirfavoritefood.Infact,apandacanspendupto12hoursadayeating,anditcaneat12to38kilogramsofbambooeveryday!Theyalsoliketoclimbtreesandswim.

However,giantpandasareindangernow.Becausepeoplecutdownbambooforeststobuildroadsandhouses,pandasarelosingtheirhomesandfood.Thegovernmentisdoingalottoprotect(保护)them,suchasbuildingnaturereserves(自然保护区).Weshouldalsodoourbesttohelpsavethesebeautifulanimals.18.Whatdoesababypandalooklikeatbirth?

A.Itisverybigandheavy. B.Itisverysmall,about100grams.

C.Ithasthickgreenfur. D.Itlooksexactlylikeanadultbear.19.Whatisagiantpanda'sfavoritefood?

A.Bamboo. B.Fish. C.Icecream. D.Bananas.20.Whyaregiantpandasindangeraccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetheydon'tliketoswim. B.Becausetheyspendtoomuchtimesleeping.

C.Becausetheylosetheirhomesandfood. D.Becausetheweatheristoocold.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Tointroducepandasandcallfortheirprotection. B.Toexplainhowtofeedababypanda.

C.Totellastoryaboutapandaonatree. D.Todescribetheweatherintheforest.第三部分：词汇运用(Vocabulary)[满分15分]A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)22.Look!Somechildrenareswimminginther_______(河流)happily.23.Mymotherusuallycooksdeliciousmealsforusinthek_______(厨房).24.Bequiet!Don'tmakeanyn_______(噪音)inthereadingroom.25.It'stoohottoday.I'dlikeacoldd_______(饮料).26.Thekoalaisverycute,butitisalittlel_______(懒惰的),itsleepsallday.B.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)27.YesterdayJim_______(visit)hisgrandparentsinthecountrysideandhadagoodtime.28.Therearemany_______(strawberry)onthetable.Wouldyoulikesome?29.Canyouhelpme_______(clean)thelivingroomthisafternoon?30.Look!Theboys_______(play)basketballontheplaygroundoverthere.31.It'stimefor_______(we)tohavelunch.Let'sgotothedininghall.第四部分：句型转换(SentenceTransformation)[满分15分]根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词。(每空1.5分，共15分)32.ShewatchedTVathomelastnight.(改为一般疑问句)

_______she_______TVathomelastnight?33.TheweatherinStarCityissunnyandhot.(对划线部分提问)

_______istheweather_______inStarCity?34.TomhastocleanhisroomeverySaturday.(改为否定句)

Tom______________tocleanhisroomeverySaturday.35.Lilygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(保持句意基本相同)

Lily_______a_______toschooleveryday.36.TheyaresingingEnglishsongsinthemusicroom.(对划线部分提问)

_______arethey_______inthemusicroom?第五部分：书面表达(WrittenExpression)[满分25分]37.刚刚过去的周末一定给你留下了深刻的印象。请以“AnUnforgettableWeekend”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你上个周末的活动经历及感受。

提示要点：

1.天气怎么样？

2.你去了哪里？和谁一起去的？

3.做了些什么？（请至少描述两到三件事，如做作业、做运动、干家务、郊游等）

4.你的感受如何？

写作要求：

1.词数60-80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

3.语言连贯，时态正确，书写规范。AnUnforgettableWeekend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与解析

(AnswerKey&DetailedExplanations)第一部分：完形填空1-5BCACA6-10BBADB

【解析】

1.B。根据后文andwarm及在农场游玩的语境可知，天气应该是sunny(晴朗的)。

2.C。根据后文becauseitwasfar...fatherenjoyeddriving可知，爸爸喜欢开车，因此是乘汽车(bycar)前往。

3.A。固定搭配。骑马用动词ride，故事发生在上周末，故用过去式rode。

4.C。根据freshvegetables可知，妈妈是在农场里“采摘”(picked)蔬菜并做饭。

5.A。固定搭配。玩游戏用playgames，过去式为played。

6.B。通读全文可知，全家人在农场过得很愉快，因此是一个happy(快乐的)一天。

7.B。系动词辨析。根据后文friendlyandcute可知，这只小狗“看起来”(looked)很友好可爱。

8.A。根据上文gaveitsomebread可知，小狗迅速地“吃掉”(ate)了面包。

9.D。动词辨析。我们在下午5点“离开”(left)了农场。leave的过去式为left。

10.B。固定搭配。comeback意为“回来”，希望下个暑假还能再回来。第二部分：阅读理解11-13ABB14-17BACC18-21BACA

【解析】

11.A。细节理解题。根据MusicClub介绍中的"CometoRoom204"可知答案为A。

12.B。细节理解题。根据SportsClub介绍中的"everyWednesdayandFriday"可知答案为B。

13.B。细节理解题。根据EnglishClub介绍中的"MissLiiswaitingforyou"可知答案为B。

14.B。细节理解题。根据第二段"...wenttoasnackbarnearthelaketobuyanicecream"可知Tim去买冰淇淋，故选B。

15.A。细节理解题。根据第二段"whenTimcamebackfiveminuteslater"可知他花了5分钟，故选A。

16.C。细节理解题。根据第三段"Timaskedaparkcleanerforhelp.Thecleanertoldhim..."可知是清洁工提供了方向，故选C。

17.C。推理判断题。根据第三段"Maxwasplayinghappilywithagroupofchildren"可知Max喜欢和孩子们玩，故选C。其他选项均与原文不符。

18.B。细节理解题。根据第一段"babypandasareverysmall—onlyabout100gramsatbirth"可知选B。

19.A。细节理解题。根据第二段"Bambooistheirfavoritefood"可知选A。

20.C。细节理解题。根据第三段"Becausepeoplecutdownbambooforests...pandasarelosingtheirhomesandfood"可知选C。

21.A。主旨大意题。通读全文，第一、二段介绍大熊猫的外貌和习性，第三段指出其面临的危险并呼吁保护，因此A项最全面。第三部分：词汇运用A.22.river23.kitchen24.noise25.drink26.lazy

B.27.visited28.strawberries29.clean/toclean30.areplaying31.us

【解析】

22.river。由汉语提示“河流”且前面有定冠词the可知填river。

23.kitchen。由汉语提示“厨房”及cooksmeals可知在厨房，填kitchen。

24.noise。固定搭配。makenoise意为“制造噪音”，Don'tmakeanynoise意为“别吵”。

25.drink。wouldlikeacolddrink意为“想要一杯冷饮”，此处用名词单数。

26.lazy。由“它整天睡觉”及汉语提示可知填形容词lazy。

27.visited。由时间状语Yesterday可知用一般过去时，填visited。

28.strawberries。many后面接可数名词复数，strawberry的复数形式为strawberries。

29.clean/toclean。固定句型。helpsb.(to)dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，填clean或toclean均可。

30.areplaying。由提示词Look!可知句子动作正在进行，主语Theboys为复数，故用现在进行时areplaying。

31.us。for是介词，后面接人称代词宾格形