2026年3月浙江省宁波市全景复习指导中考模拟(一)英语卷（含答案）

第第页2026年3月浙江省宁波市全景复习指导中考模拟(一)英语卷一、第一部分，听力理解，第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.2．WhatwillJimdotonight?A．Finishhisproject.B．Watchamovie.C．Goshopping.3．Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Onceeverytwodays.4．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.5．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．75yuan. B．150yuan. C．225yuan.二、第一部分，听力理解，第二节，听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。6．HowlongwillittakethemantogettotheWestLakebybus?A．40minutes. B．15minutes. C．7minutes.7．WhereistheWestLakewhenthemangetsoffthebus?A．Behindthebusstop.B．Infrontofthebusstop.C．Acrossfromthebusstop.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。8．Whatisthemotherworriedabout?A．Herson'seatinghabits.B．Herson'sschoolsubjects.C．Herson'sscreentime.9．WhatdoesDr.Leethinkisveryimportant?A．Settingaclearrule.B．Keepingtotherules.C．Gettingsomeexercise.10．WhatdoesDr.Leeaskthemothertodobeforethenextmeeting?A．HaveatalkwithBen.B．TakeBen'sphoneaway.C．RecordBen'sphoneuse.三、第一部分，听力理解，第三节，听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。11．WhoisMrLi?A．AnAIcoach. B．AP.E.teacher. C．Aparent.12．Whatcanthetinycamerasdo?A．Studystudents'exerciseskills.B．Checkstudents'healthconditions.C．Recordstudents'exerciseperformances.13．WherecanstudentsseethetipsfromtheAIsystem?A．Ontheirownphones.B．Ontheirparents'phones.C．OnMrLi'scomputer.14．WhatdoesMr.LithinkoftheAIsmartplayground?A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Useless.15．What'sthepurposeofapplyingtechnologytotheplayground?A．Tohelpstudentsexercisewisely.B．Toletstudentsexercisefreely.C．Tomakestudentsexercisehappily.四、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解Withoutmoderntechnology,howdidChineseancientpeoplebeatthesummerheat?Let'shaveastudytourintheNationalMuseumofChinaandexploreancientcoolinginventions!Afterthevisit,pleasefillinthishandbooktorecordandlearn.16．Whatwasthemainuseofthe"BronzeJian"?A．Tostoreice. B．Tokeepfoodfresh.C．Tocookfood. D．Tocoolbody.17．Whatisthecommonadvantageofancientcoolinginventions?A．Theyareeasyandcomfortabletouse.B．Theyarecheapandaffordabletoeveryone.C．Theyarehardandcanbeusedforalongtime.D．Theyareeco-friendlyandneednoelectricity.18．WhatisEmilyWongmostlikelytobe?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Ahistorian. D．Aguide.阅读理解Fortwoweeks,Ihadbeenavolunteerwiththeseaturtleprotectionteam.Duringtheday,myjobwasmainlycleaningupthebeach,lookingforturtlenests,andmovingtheeggstoasafeplacetohatch(孵化).EverynightIwalkedalongthebeachunderthestars,hopingtofindaturtlethatneededhelp.Butnightafternight,nothinghappened.Istartedtowonderifmysmalleffortscouldreallymakeadifference.Thenontheseventhnight,somethinghappened.Justaftermidnight,ourflashlightscaughtunusualtracks(痕迹)—messyanddeep.Myheartbeatfastaswefollowedthem.MyfriendsandIfollowedthetracks.Undersomebigrocks,wesawahugeseaturtlewastrappedinanoldfishingnet.Thenetcutdeeplyintoherflipper(鳍状肢).Shewasbreathingslowly,tooweaktostruggleanymore.ThiswasthemomentIhadbeenwaitingfor,butseeinghersuffering,myexcitementturnedintofear—fearthatwemightbetoolatetosavethislife.Carlos,ourexperiencedleader,actedquickly."Youholdthelight,"hetoldme."Keepthesoftlightonhereyessothatshecanbecalm."Itriedmybesttokeepmyhandsstill.MariapouredwaterovertheturtlewhileCarloscarefullycutthenetwithaspecialtool.Inthequietnight,theonlysoundswecouldhearweretheoceanwavesandtheturtle'sheavybreathe.Asthenetcameoff,theturtleslowlymovedherinjuredflipper.ItwasthenthatItrulysawher—notasananimaltobesaved,butasalifefightingtobefree.Whenshefinallymovedintothesea,Ididn'tfeellikeahero.Thatnight,Ikeptthinking.Trueprotectiondoesn'tonlymeansavinganimalsindangerbutcreatingaworldwherethey'reneverindangeratall.Ihopeforaworldwhereeveryturtleswimsfreelyinasafeocean,andeveryvolunteerarriveswithnoturtleslefttosave.19．Whatdoesthewriterdoasavolunteer?A．Studyingseaturtlebehaviors.B．Pickinguplitteronthebeach.C．Curingsickseaturtles.D．Hatchingseaturtleeggs.20．Whatisthecorrectorderofthewriter'svolunteerexperience?①Heheldthelighttocalmtheseaturtledown.②Hewalkedalongthebeachwithhisteam.③Hefoundatrappedseaturtleundersomerocks.④Hesawtheseaturtlemovedbackintotheocean.A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．②③①④ D．①②③④21．Whydidthewritersay"Ididn'tfeellikeahero."aftertheturtlewassaved?A．Becausehethoughttheturtlewoulddie.B．Becauseheonlydidasmallpartofthejob.C．Becausehefeltverytiredandsleepy.D．Becauseherealizedwhattrueprotectionmeans.22．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroducehowtosavetrappedseaturtles.B．Toshowthewriter'sboringvolunteerexperience.C．Tocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheanimals.D．Toexplainwhyseaturtlesareindanger.阅读理解①EventhoughthepriceofPopMart'sLabubublindboxeshasincreasedmanytimes,manyyoungpeoplestillhappilylineuptobuythem.Thesecutetoyshavenorealuseexcepttobringexcitementandjoy.Thisgrowingtrend(趋势)amongGenZ,whoarebornbetween1995and2010,iscalled"emotionalconsumption".②Emotionalconsumptionmeansbuyingthingsthatcancheeryouup,notjustthingsyouneed.Itmightbeaconcertticket,aphonecasewithencouragingwords,orevenavirtual(虚拟的)gameitem.Aslongastheproductscarryemotionalmeaning,GenZarewillingtospendbigonthem.TakeLiWen,a16-year-oldstudent,forexample.Shehasbeensavingpocketmoneyformonthstobuyatickettoherfavoritesinger'sconcert."Thesongsreallyinspireme.WheneverIfeelstressedfromschool,listeningtothemgivesmestrength,"shesays."Forme,it'snotjustaticketbutanexperiencethatliftsmyspirit."③Expertshavedifferentopinionsaboutthistrend.Someseeitasapositivechange.ProfessorZhaoWeihuaexplains,"Youngpeoplearelearningtorewardthemselvesandfindemotionalsupportthroughconsumption.Whenlifemovesfast,thesesmallgiftstoourselvescangiveusenergyandhope."LuYanxia,apsychologist(心理学家),alsosupportstheidea."Astudentwhosavesfora160-yuantalkshowticketenjoysthreeweeksofhope,onenightoffun,andmanydaysofmemory.Thatismuchhealthierthaneatingjunkfoodwhenfeelingsad."④However,othersremindustobecareful.Mr.Cao,anexpert,pointsout,"Thetoy,thephonecaseandtheconcertticketaretinylightsinabusyday,notbigfiresthatburnyoursaving.Youngpeopleshouldplantheirmoneywiselyandsetaclearbudget(预算)forit."⑤What'sclearisthatemotionalconsumptionismorethanatrend.It'sawayforyoungpeopletopleasethemselvesandcarefortheirmentalwell-being.Sothenexttimeyoufeeltiredordown,rememberyouhavemanychoices.Youcantakeadeepbreath,listentoafavoritesong,orbuyasmallgift.Whichonewillyouchoose?23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofemotionalconsumption?A．Buyingvirtualgameitems.B．GettingChineseclassicalnovels.C．Spendingmoneyoncomedyshowtickets.D．Collectingfavoritecartooncharactercards.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inParagraph③referto?A．Thetalkshowticket. B．Theamountofmoney.C．Thetalkshowperformance. D．Thewholeexperience.25．Supposeyourclassmatespendsmostofhispocketmoneyonblindboxeseverymonthandevensavesmoneyonbreakfast.Whichopinionwouldbesthelpyouadvisehim?A．ZhaoWeihua:"Thesesmallgiftstoourselvescangiveusenergyandhope."B．LuYanxia:"Thatismuchhealthierthaneatingjunkfoodwhenfeelingsad."C．Mr.Cao:"Youngpeopleshouldplantheirmoneywiselyandsetaclearbudgetforit."D．Writer:"It'sawayforyoungpeopletopleasethemselvesandcarefortheirmentalwell-being."26．Whichisthestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．阅读理解HaveyoueverspenthourswatchingshortvideosonTikTokandendedupfeelingtiredandempty?Thisfeelingiscloselyrelatedtoachemicalinourbraincalleddopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineplaysakeyroleinmotivation(动机)andmakesuswanttodothings.Itisreleased(释放)whenweexpectsomethingrewarding,likeeatinggoodfood,havingfun,orachievingsuccess.Whenweactuallygetwhatwewant,evenmoredopamineisreleased,bringingusexcitementandpleasure.However,someeasyandfunactivities,suchaseatingjunkfood,playingonlinegames,orscrolling(滚屏)throughsocialmedia,causearapidreleaseofdopamine.Thisisoftencalled"cheapdopamine"becauseitbringsquickexcitementwithoutrealeffort.Butthisfeelingdoesn'tlastlong.Soon,youwillneedmoreoftheseactivitiestofeelthesamelevelofexcitement.That'swhyyoumightendupscrollingfor45minuteseventhoughyouonlyplannedtowatchonevideo.Themainproblemwithcheapdopamineisthatitleadstoa"dopaminecrash".Afterthehighlevelofpleasure,dopaminedropsbelownormal,makingyoufeellow,tired,andunabletofocus.Ifyouoftenseekcheapdopamine,yourbrainwillfeelithardertoenjoyactivitiesthatrequireeffort—suchasstudying,finishingaproject,orbuildinggoodrelationships.Overtime,thismaycausestressandanxietybecauseyouarenotreachingyourgoals.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanretrainyourbrain.Trytospendlesstimeoncheapdopamineactivities,especiallyinthemorning.Don'tuseyourphonerightafteryouwakeup.Instead,dosomethingmeaningfulfirst,likereadingbooksordoinghomework.Thishelpsyourbrainregainitsnaturalbalanceandfindjoyinhardwork.Bydoingso,youcanexperiencetruesatisfactionfromyourownachievements.27．WhyisthedopaminefromactivitieslikescrollingthroughTikTokcalled"cheapdopamine"?A．Becauseitneedsmucheffort.B．Becauseitbringsquickpleasure.C．Becauseitlastsforalongtime.D．Becauseitcostslessmoney.28．Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestexplainsa"dopaminecrash"?A． B．C． D．29．Whichactivityshouldthestudentchooseforhismorningplantoretrainhisbrain?A．lookthroughposts B．watchshortvideosC．playonlinegames D．practicespokenEnglish30．What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thewaystodealwithcheapdopamine.B．Thewaystoincreasedopaminelevel.C．Thewaystomakedopaminecrashmorefrequently.D．Thewaystogetmorecheapdopamine.五、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节，任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。Inthe2025WorldHumanoid(类人的)RobotGames,robotsmadebyUnitreeRoboticsperformedexcellentlyandwonfourgoldmedals.WeareveryluckytointerviewMr.Zhang,anengineerofUnitreeRobotics.Reporter:Hello,Mr.Zhang!31．?Mr.Zhang:Ourhumanoidrobotscanmovelikehumans.Theyaregoodatrunning,jumping,andevenplayingtaiji.Moreover,theycanfollowspokeninstructionsandtalkwithpeople.Reporter:Amazing!32．?Mr.Zhang:Thebiggestchallengeisimprovingtheirintelligence.Thoughtheycanperformsomesimpletaskswell,theystillhaveproblemmakingquickdecisionsinunexpectedsituations.Reporter:Isee!Howisyourteamgoingtoimprovethehumanoidrobots?Mr.Zhang:33．.First,wewilltraintheircommunicatingabilitiestomakethemmorehelpfulindailyuse.Second,wewillmakerobotslightersothattheycanmovefast.Third,wearegoingtodevelopsmarterAIthatallowsrobotstolearnquickly.Reporter:Nowmanyteenagersdreamtoberobotengineers.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforthem?Mr.Zhang:Isuggesttheystartwithbasicsubjectslikemath,physics,andcomputerprogramming.Theycanalsojoinrobotclubsorcompetitionstogainmorehands-onexperience.34．.Reporter:Thankyou,Mr.Zhang!Mr.Zhang:You'rewelcome!A.WewillfocusonthreekeyareasB.WhatcanyourhumanoidrobotsdoC.WhatchallengesareyourteamfacingD.TheycanimprovetheircommunicatingabilitiesE.ThemostimportantthingisneverstoplearningAreyouinterestedinhumanoidrobots?Whatdoyouthinktheywillbeabletodointhefuture?(Nomorethan15words)35．六、第三部分，语音运用，第一节，完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Itwas7:00p.m.,butdadhadn'treturnedhome.He36．poolsalldayandusuallycamebacklate.Momsaidwehadtowaitforhimbeforedinner.MybrotherandIplayedbasketballinourdrivewayto37．time.Afewyearsago,dadboughtahoop(篮圈)andfixedittoastick.Hewasalways38．afterwork,buthestillfoundtimetoteachushowtoplay.Ourcourt(球场)wasonlydirtandsmallstones,butthefunwehadwasreal.Whenevertheballwentintothebasket,everythingfelt39．,asifallourtroublesdisappeared.Dadtoldmehefeltthesame40．whenhecleanedpools—changingcloudywaterintoclearblue.However,becauseofcoronavirus,hehadlostmanycustomers.41．wasclearlyshownonhisface.Oneevening,dadarrivedearlierthanusual.Hiseyeslookedtired,yethesmiledwhenIasked,"Wanttoshootafewhoops?"Dadheldtheballwithbothhands,justthewayhe42．inhighschool.Hemissedafewshots,buthetriedagain.MybrotherandIshowed43．ournewmoves.Theballflew,thenetsang,anddad'ssmilegrew44．.Dinnerthatnightwasfilledwithhisloudlaughter,asifthegamehad45．hisworkstress.Momnoticed46．too,givingusaquicksmile.Monthslater,da47．toldusthathisoldcustomersreturningwithnewoneswiththem.48．,mybrotherandIjoinedtheschoolbasketballteam,spendingmoretimeoutdoors.Onweekends,wewouldaskdadtoplaywithus.Sometimes,momwouldcomeoutandcheereduson.I49．playingbasketballwithdadwasn'tjustagameanymore.Itwasabridgethatconnectedourfamilyandawaytosharejoyandovercomedifficultiestogether.50．therearestilltroubles,momentslikethesemakethemfeelsmall.Thatmomentbecamethemostpreciousmomentforus.36．A．cleaned B．opened C．guarded D．painted37．A．spend B．save C．kill D．waste38．A．busy B．hungry C．worried D．tired39．A．wrong B．difficult C．good D．fun40．A．lesson B．magic C．trouble D．habit41．A．Worry B．Surprise C．Joy D．Anger42．A．learned B．forgot C．needed D．failed43．A．out B．in C．up D．off44．A．higher B．wider C．lower D．shorter45．A．putaway B．strugglewithC．turndown D．washedaway46．A．it B．them C．him D．me47．A．nervously B．quietly C．excitedly D．angrily48．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Meanwhile D．However49．A．realized B．wished C．remembered D．believed50．A．Ifonly B．Nowthat C．Asif D．Evenif七、第三部分，语音运用，第二节，词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。roleaschangegettogethercallinterestDidyouknowthewateronEarthgoesonafantasticjourney?Itis51．thewatercycle.Thewatercycleisimportanttolifeonearthandthesunplaysanimportant52．inthecycle.Let'sfollowawaterdrop!Wateriscollectedintheocean,alake,orariver.Whenthesunshines,thewatergetswarmand53．intowatervapour(蒸汽).Plantsalsosendwatervapourintotheair.Then,thevapour54．toformclouds.Whenthecloudistooheavy,thewaterfallsbackdown55．rainorsnow.Thisgiveslivingthingsthewatertheyneed.Isn'tit56．?Thewateryoudrinktodaymighthavebeenusedinadinosaur'sbath!阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Mosquitobitesareannoying.Theredness,itching(发痒)andswelling(肿胀)theybringarethingsweall57．(不喜欢).Whydomosquitoesbiteus?The58．(原因)areverydifferent.Dr.CourtneyCottersaystheyare59．(吸引)tosweat(汗).TheyalsofollowtheCO2webreatheout—theycansmellitfromadistanceandflytobitehumansoranimals.Mosquitoesalsoprefer60．(暗色的)colors.Ifyouareinblack,theymaybiteyoumorethanifyou61．(穿)white.Besides,mosquitoescansensebodyheatandaredrawntoit.Somestudiesshowbloodtypereallymatters.Astudyfoundaninteresting62．（事实）thatmosquitoesliketypeObloodbest.Butavoidingamosquitobiteisactuallyeasy.63．（首先）,useinsectrepellent(驱虫剂).Secondly,putonlongsleeves,longpants,socksandclosedshoes.Also,you'dbetterstay64．（在室内）atnight.That'sbecausemosquitoesarethemost65．（活跃的）then.Lastly,clearstandingwaternearyourhomeandmakesurewindowshavescreens.八、第三部分，语音运用，第三节，语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给的单词的正确形式。Longago,peopleonlyusedtwoseasons,winterandsummer,tomarkthetime.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcentury66．"spring"becameacommonnameforaseason.Now,let'smoveontotheseasonbetweensummer67．winter.Atfirst,itwascalled"harvest".Inthe1300s,"Autumn"68．(come)toreplacetheoldname,becauseitwasunclear.Itmeantboththeseasonandthetimetocollect69．(crop).About300yearslater,peopleinEnglandstartedsaying"falloftheleaf"70．(describe)thetimewhenleavesfellfromtrees.Andlater,itbecame71．shorterword"fall".Inthe1600s,bothwords72．(take)intoAmericabyEnglishpeople.Atfirst,"autumn"was73．(popular)inAmericathan"fall".Buttoday"fall"ispreferredinAmericanEnglishwhile"autumn"ismore74．(common)usedinBritishEnglish.Yetwhetheryoucallitautumnorfall,theseasonstillpaintstheworldingold,reminding75．(we)thateveryleafcarriesastoryofchange.Theleaveschangecolor,andit'sawonderfultimeoftheyear!九、第四部分，书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)76．随着科技发展，沟通方式日益多样化。假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为"Howdoyouprefertocommunicatewithyourparents?"的讨论会。请你根据下面的思维导图提示，结合个人经历，选择一种或多种方式，写一篇短文参与分享。注意：(1)词数80—100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)需包含思维导图中的要点，可以适当增加细节，确保行文连贯，语言通顺；(3)文中不得出现真实人名、学校信息。

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．A5．C【解析】【听力原文】1.M:I'msotiredoftherainyweather.W:Yeah,ithasbeenrainingfordays.Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.2.W:Jim,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?M:Sorry,Ican'tgowithyou.Ihavetofinishmyprojecttonight.3.W:Dr.Li,I'vehadasorethroatforthreedays.M:Letmecheck.Well,takethismedicinetwiceadayandyou'llfeelbettersoon.4.M:Ileftmymathbookonmydesk.Couldyoupleasebringittome?W:Noproblem.I'llsendittoyourschoolin30minutes.5.M:Hi,I'dliketobuytwotickets.Oneadultticketandonechildrenticket.HowmuchshouldIpay?W:OK.Theadultticketis150yuanandthechildrenticketis75yuan.

【分析】1.男：我真受够这种阴雨天了。女：是啊，都下好几天了。不过天气预报说明天会放晴。2.女：吉姆，今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？男：抱歉，我去不了。我今晚得完成我的课题。3.女：李医生，我喉咙痛已经三天了。男：我检查一下。嗯，这个药一天吃两次，很快就会好转的。4.男：我把数学书落在桌子上了。你能帮我送过来吗？女：没问题。我30分钟内送到你学校。​​​​​​​5.男：你好，我想买两张票。一张成人票，一张儿童票。我该付多少钱？女：好的。成人票150元，儿童票75元。一共225元。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。1．根据Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.可知明天将会晴天，故选C。2．根据Ihavetofinishmyprojecttonight.可知Jim今晚要完成项目，故选A。3．根据takethismedicinetwiceaday可知女士需要一天吃两次这个药，故选B。4．根据Ileftmymathbookonmydesk.Couldyoupleasebringittome?可知讲话者可能是妈妈和儿子，故选A。5．根据Theadultticketis150yuanandthechildrenticketis75yuan.可知男士需要付150+75=225元，故选C。【答案】6．B7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettotheWestLake?W:It'sabitfarfromhere.Ittakesabout40minutestowalk,soyou'dbettertakeabus.Itonlytakes15minutes.M:WhichbuscanItake?W:BusNo.7.GetoffattheLakesidestopandthelakewillberightinfront.M:Great!Bus7,Lakeside.Thanks!W:You'rewelcome.Enjoyyourjourney!

【分析】这是一段问路指路的对话。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。6．根据soyou'dbettertakeabus.Itonlytakes15minutes.可知坐公交车去西湖需要15分钟，故选B。7．根据BusNo.7.GetoffattheLakesidestopandthelakewillberightinfront.可知西湖在车站的前面，故选B。【答案】8．C9．B10．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodmorning,Dr.Lee.M:Morning,MrsWang.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I'mworriedaboutmysonBen.He'sinGrade9andhespendstoomuchtimeonhisphoneeverynight.M:Doeshehaveenoughsleep?W:No.Hedoesn'tfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnightandlookssleepyinthemorning.M:Isee.First,setaclearrule—nophoneswhileheisdoinghomework.Second,provideaquietplaceforhimtostudy.Third,encouragehimtogetsomeexerciseafterhefinisheshishomework.Remember,keepingtotherulesisveryimportant.W:Thankyou!Shouldwealsotalkabouthisscreentime?M:Yes,butlet'sdothatnexttime.Pleasekeeparecordofhisphoneusefirst.

【分析】这是一段询问孩子学习、生活等方面问题的对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。8．根据He'sinGrade9andhespendstoomuchtimeonhisphoneeverynight.可知妈妈担心孩子在电子产品上的时间过多，故选C。9．根据Remember,keepingtotherulesisveryimportant.可知坚持规则是重要的，故选B。10．根据Pleasekeeparecordofhisphoneusefirst.可知先记录他的手机使用时间，故选C。【答案】11．B12．C13．B14．A15．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,boysandgirls!I'mMrLi.WelcometoournewAISmartPlayground.Letmeshowyouhowitwillhelpyouineverysportsclass.First,lookaround.Therearemanytinycamerasaroundtheplayground.Theyquietlyrecordyourexercisetimeandyourmovementsduringtheclass.Afterclass,theAIcoachstudiesthedata.Itcheckshowmuchfasteryouranthanlastweek.Italsocomparesyourperformanceswithotherstudents'.Thenitwillsendshorttipstoeachstudent.Youcanreadthemonyourparents'phones.Thesetipsarepersonalanduseful.Followthetipsandyoucanimproveyourskillsbetter.Icanalsoseetheclassreportsonmycomputer.Withtheinformation,Icanplanbettergamesandtrainingforeveryone.Remember,thetechnologyisheretohelpyouexercisewisely.Comeon,let'sstartmovingandhavefun！

【分析】这是一篇关于人工智能体育馆的介绍。

【点评】考查短文理解。首先看懂问题，根据问题在原文中寻找答案，注意听关键词。11．根据I'mMrLi.WelcometoournewAISmartPlayground.可知李老师是一名体育老师，故选B。12．根据Theyquietlyrecordyourexercisetimeandyourmovementsduringtheclass.可知相机记录学生的运动表现，故选C。13．根据Youcanreadthemonyourparents'phones.可知一些提示可以通过父母的手机看到，故选B。14．根据Thesetipsarepersonalanduseful.可知李老师认为人工智能体育馆很有用，故选A。15．根据Remember,thetechnologyisheretohelpyouexercisewisely.可知科学技术的应用是为了帮助学生更明智的锻炼，故选A。【答案】16．B17．D18．B【解析】【分析】这是一份中国国家博物馆古代消暑发明研学手册，完整记录了3种古代纳凉工具、古今对比和研学感悟。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。16．细节理解题。根据文中对BronzeJian的介绍PeopleputiceintoJiantokeepfoodfreshandcoldonhotdays可知，它主要用来存放冰块以保持食物新鲜。B选项"Tokeepfoodfresh."符合语境，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据全文介绍的古代消暑器具，needonelectricity；causenopollutionandgoodfortheenvironment可知，它们都不需要用电，而且绿色环保。D选项"Theyareeco-friendlyandneednoelectricity."符合语境，故选D。18．推理判断题。根据"Afterthevisit,pleasefillinthishandbooktorecordandlearn."可知，Emily需要填写研学手册，是参与学习的人。B选项"Astudent."符合语境，故选B。【答案】19．B20．C21．D22．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者作为海龟保护志愿者的经历，成功救助了一只被困的海龟，并由此领悟到真正的保护意义，呼吁人们共同保护海洋动物。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一段"Duringtheday,myjobwasmainlycleaningupthebeach,lookingforturtlenests,andmovingtheeggstoasafeplacetohatch."可知，作者作为志愿者的工作主要是清理海滩。B选项"Pickinguplitteronthebeach."符合文意，故选B。20．细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章发展顺序：作者每晚沿着海滩行走→发现岩石下被困的海龟→举灯安抚海龟→看着海龟回到大海。C选项"②③①④"符合文意，故选C。21．细节理解题。通读全文，根据最后一段"Trueprotectiondoesn'tonlymeansavinganimalsindangerbutcreatingaworldwherethey'reneverindangeratall."可知，作者意识到了真正的保护意味着什么，所以不觉得自己是英雄。D选项"Becauseherealizedwhattrueprotectionmeans."符合文意，故选D。22．文章大意题。通读全文，文章通过作者救助海龟的志愿经历，呼吁人们保护动物。C选项"Tocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheanimals."符合文意，故选C。【答案】23．B24．D25．C26．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年轻人热衷的情绪消费现象，解释了其含义并举例说明，呈现了专家正反两方面的观点，最后指出情绪消费是年轻人取悦自己的方式，但应理性消费。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第二段"Emotionalconsumptionmeansbuyingthingsthatcancheeryouup,notjustthingsyouneed...avirtualgameitem...aconcertticket"可知，情绪消费是买能让人开心而非必需的物品。B选项"GettingChineseclassicalnovels."属于学习或实用类书籍，不属于情绪消费，符合题意，故选B。24．代词指代题。通读全文，根据第三段"Astudentwhosavesfora160-yuantalkshowticketenjoysthreeweeksofhope,onenightoffun,andmanydaysofmemory."可知，That指代前面提到的攒钱看脱口秀的整个经历。D选项"Thewholeexperience."符合文意，故选D。25．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第四段"Youngpeopleshouldplantheirmoneywiselyandsetaclearbudgetforit."可知，同学把大部分零花钱花在盲盒甚至不吃早饭，需要理性规划消费。C选项"Mr.Cao:'Youngpeopleshouldplantheirmoneywiselyandsetaclearbudgetforit.'"符合文意，故选C。26．文章结构题。通读全文，本文结构为：①引出情绪消费话题→②解释含义并举例→③专家正面观点→④专家提醒理性消费→⑤总结观点。属于"总—分—总"式分层结构。B选项符合文章结构，故选B。【答案】27．B28．D29．D30．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了廉价多巴胺的来源、带来的多巴胺崩溃问题及其危害，并给出了调整大脑、远离廉价多巴胺的具体方法。

【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。27．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第三段"Thisisoftencalled'cheapdopamine'becauseitbringsquickexcitementwithoutrealeffort."可知，来自刷短视频等活动的多巴胺被称为"廉价多巴胺"是因为它能带来快速的愉悦感。B选项"Becauseitbringsquickpleasure."符合文意，故选B。28．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第四段"Afterthehighlevelofpleasure,dopaminedropsbelownormal,makingyoufeellow,tired,andunabletofocus."可知，多巴胺先快速升高，然后急剧下降并低于正常水平，这就是"多巴胺崩溃"。D选项的图片符合这一变化规律，故选D。29．细节理解题。通读全文，根据最后一段"Trytospendlesstimeoncheapdopamineactivities...Instead,dosomethingmeaningfulfirst,likereadingbooksordoinghomework."可知，早上应选择有意义的活动来重新训练大脑。D选项"practicespokenEnglish"符合文意，故选D。30．段落大意题。通读全文，最后一段主要介绍了减少廉价多巴胺活动、先做有意义的事等重新训练大脑的方法。A选项"Thewaystodealwithcheapdopamine."符合段意，故选A。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．E；35．Yes.Theywillbeabletohelpmewithmyhomework.（不超过15词，言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对机器人工程师张先生的采访，介绍了人形机器人的功能、研发挑战、改进方向以及给青少年的建议。

A.我们将重点关注三个关键领域

B.你们的人形机器人能做什么？

C.你们的团队面临哪些挑战？

D.他们可以提高自己的沟通能力。

E.最重要的是永不停止学习。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。31．根据"Ourhumanoidrobotscanmovelikehumans."可知，记者在问机器人能做什么。B选项"Whatcanyourhumanoidrobotsdo"符合语境，故选B。32．根据"Thebiggestchallengeisimprovingtheirintelligence."可知，记者在问团队面临的挑战。C选项"Whatchallengesareyourteamfacing"符合语境，故选C。33．根据"First..