沈阳市第一二0中学2026届高三下学期高考考前模拟英语试卷（无答案）

科目：英语（试题卷）注意事项：.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名，准考证号，并核对条形码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。.考生须在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。.本试题卷共页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。姓名准考证号沈阳市第中学学年度下学期高三年级高考模拟测试题英语满分：分时间：分钟注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，共分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatwillJustindothisFriday?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Dealwithbusiness.C.Throwadinnerparty.2.Howwillthewomangotothepark?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.3.Whydoesthemanfailtofinishthebook?A.Herereadscertainchapters.B.Heisbusypreparingforthefinalexams.C.Hespendsmuchtimeunderstandingthecontent.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seekingadvice.B.Exchangingideas.C.Teachingaguitarclass.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astrictprofessor.B.Ancientcivilizations.C.Aschoolassignment.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheorganization?A.ItisstartedbyChloe’sschool.B.Itismainlytargetedatelderlypeople.C.Itoffersaspaceforkidswithspecialneeds.7.HowdoesJackfeelaboutthetwostudents?A.Proud.B.Concerned.C.Sympathetic.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesthewomanrecommendGarmin’sEnduro?A.Ithasafancyappearance.B.Itisdesignedforathletes.C.Ithastheextremelylongbatterylife.9.Whatisthepriceofthewatchtoday?A.$810.B.$900.C.$910.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandCaroline?A.Colleagues.B.Motheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.11.Whatcanbeachallengetopickyeatersaccordingtotheman?A.Eatingcereal.B.Havingfreshfruit.C.Gettingenoughprotein.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingsuggestions.B.Promotingaproduct.C.Conductinganinterview.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisTomreadingabouttheAmazonRiver?A.Toteachaclass.B.Todoscientificresearch.C.Toprepareforaclasspresentation.14.WhatisprobablythecauseoftheAmazonRiver’sproblems?A.Theterribledrought.B.Thehumanbehavior.C.Thedamagedlocalecosystem.15.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheAmazonRiver’ssituation?A.Sorry.B.Hopeful.C.Annoyed.16.Howmuchdoesthewaterleveldropcomparedwiththepreviousyear?A.0.59m.B.4.01m.C.6m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Managers.B.Teachers.C.Painters.18.Whatisthesecondpointthespeakermentioned?A.Addingnaturalelements.B.Bringingcolorintotheoffice.C.Creatingaplayroomforrelaxation.19.Whateffectdoesthenaturallighthaveonofficeworkers?A.Itkeepsthemproductive.B.Itmakesthemfeelsleepy.C.Itgetstheminabadmood.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tohighlighttheimpactofvariouscolors.B.Toshowhowtomakeacreativeworkplace.C.Toillustratebenefitsofcasualconversation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每题分，共分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aa—Theterm“SuperElNiño”isnotanofficialscientificterm.Backin2003,Australianresearchersuseditinapapertodescribeeventswhereseasurfacetemperaturesinthe(seethemapbelow)wereatleast3°Caboveaverage.Sincethen,thephrasehassincebeenusedmorelooselyaroundtheworld,especiallyinsocialmedia,butmostprofessionalforecastersavoidit.Instead,NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)usesfourclearlevels:weak,moderate,strong,andverystrong.ThebarchartbelowfocusesonthechancesofanexpectedElNiñointheU.S.ona3-monthbasisfromApril2026toFebruary2027.Note:thelettersatthebottomofthechartareshortfor:AMJ=April,May,JuneMJJ=May,June,JulyJJA=June,July,AugustJAS=July,August,SeptemberASO=August,September,OctoberSON=September,October,NovemberOND=October,November,DecemberNDJ=November,December,JanuaryDJF=December,January,FebruaryElNiñousuallybringsdryandhotconditionstoSoutheastAsia,partsofAfrica,theAmazon,andCentralAmerica.Atthesametime,itoftenmakesEastAfricaandthesouthernUnitedStatescoolerandwetter.However,verystrongeventscanbehaveunexpectedly.The2015~2016ElNiñowasoneofthestrongestonrecord,yetSouthernCaliforniastayedsurprisinglydry,eventhoughElNiñonormallybringsrainthere.Morerecently,the2023~2024ElNiñoreacheda“verystrong”level,butitseffectswereunusuallyweak.ScientistsbelieveglobalwarmingmayhavechangedhowElNiñoworks.Therefore,in2026~2027,wewillseeatleastsomeplacesthatwillnotcorrespondtotheexpectedElNiñoimpact.21.Whatcanwelearnabout“SuperElNiño”?A.Itisaprofessionalterm.B.Itdescribeslandtemperatures.C.Itiscommononsocialmedia.D.Itappearsinofficialdocuments.22.Inwhichtwoseasonswill“averystrongElNiño”mostlikelyappear?A.Winterandspring.B.Springandsummer.C.Summerandautumn.D.Autumnandwinter.23.Whatcanweimplyaboutthe2026~2027ElNiño?A.Itwillbeverystrong.B.Itwillbringmorerainfall.C.Itseffectsmaysurpriseus.D.Itfollowsregularpatterns.BBrightsmilesandsongsrippleacrossafieldinruraleasternUgandawhereelderlywomenswingcricketbats(板球拍)asawaytoreshapewhataging,healthandsportscanlooklikeinlaterlife.Theso-called“cricketgrannies”areboundtogetherbyagrowingloveofagamethathelpsthemmanageage-relatedhealthconditions,stressandloneliness.Infloor-lengthdressesandmostlybarefoot,thewomenaged50to90gatherweeklyinJinjadistrict.“Withtheexercises,mylegsusedtohurt,buttheynolongerdo,”saidJenniferWaibiNanyonga,72,agrandmotherof29.“Ispentlastyearwithoutseeingadoctorformyback.”Theinitiativebeganin2025withjust10grandmothersinaremotevillageandhassincegrownmorethantenfold.Theprogramwasfirstaimedatchildren,butwhencricketcoachAaronKusasirafoundthatcaregiversoftenkeptchildrenfromjoining,hedecidedtoinvolvetheelderlywomentoo.“Wejog,wemovearound,wedostretches,”saidthecoach.“Theyunknowinglyhavetorunbecausetheyhavetocompete.”Physicalinactivityisaleadingriskfactorfornoncommunicablediseasesandismorecommonamongwomenglobally.Beyondphysicalactivity,crickethasalsobuiltasenseofcommunity.“Whenathome,youhavenocompanyandspendyourtimeburiedinyourthoughts,”saidanelderlywomannamedPatriciah.Othersfindthemeetingscathartic.“Wegettogetherandtalkaboutourproblems,”saidJennifer.“Bythetimewereturnhome,everyoneislighterandwithafreshstart.”Forthecoach,trainingthegranniesisawin-win.“Fromthekidstotheelders,providedIseetheenough.Iknowthatisadaywellspent.”24.Whydothe“cricketgrannies”gathertogethereveryweek?A.Todevelopathleticskills.B.Tobecomeexpertdoctors.C.Toachieveoverallhealth.D.Tosharethelatestfashion.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheinitiativefromparagraph3?A.Itsvariedbenefits.B.Itsdrivingcause.C.Itsstrictregulations.D.Itshiddeninfluence.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cathartic”meaninparagraph4?A.Mind-blowing.B.Pain-relieving.C.Heart-racing.D.Time-consuming.27.Whatdoesthecoachachievebytrainingthegrannies?A.Collaborativespirit.B.Healthawareness.C.Personalsatisfaction.D.Competitivemindset.CInRome,JulienSimonistastestwochocolates—onefromHawaiiwithfruityflavors,anotherfromPeruthatiscreamyandnutty.Hesayscacaobeanshavehugevariety,butuntilrecentlytherewasnostandardwaytocomparethem,unlikewineorcoffeeratedbyusinginternationallyagreedapproaches.In2009,theprogram“CacaoofExcellence”createdamethodwhichcouldhelpconsumerspaymoreforhigh-qualitychocolate,andmoremoneycouldreachfarmers.Thatmattersgreatly,becausemanycacaofarmerslivebelowthepovertyline.Mostareinremoteandpoorareas,especiallyinIvoryCoastandGhana,whichproduceoverhalftheworld’scacao.ThemethodisconductedinalabinPerugia,Italy.LabassistantJuliaButacpicksthebeans,slicesthem,roaststhemandthenmillsthemintochocolate.Shesayseachtypeofcacaohasitsownpersonality.Apanelof15trainedtasterswillmakejudgementsoneachchocolates’acidity,bitterness,andotherqualities.Themethodhashelpedsmallproducersgainrecognition.AThaifamilyfarm,TinTinChocolate,wonanawardandlearnedtoimprovefermentation(发酵)anddrying.Itsownersays,“CacaoofExcellencegivessmallproducersachancetobeseeninternationally.Ibelieveitwillhelpincreasemyincome.”APeruvian(秘鲁的)farm,JuanLaura,reporteda30%increaseinsales.“Ithinkthisisagoodwaytorespectthelaborersandchangethemindofpeopleregardingthefarmers,”saysRosauraLaura,whorunsthefarm,referringtothewayinwhichfarmersingeneralhaveseentheirrisingsocialpositioninrecentyears.Aboveall,Laurabelievesthatthiseffortisallowingcacaoproducers,buyersandconsumerstospeakthesamelanguage,onethat’sabletodescribethemagicofthebeansthatwetransformedintothatamazingstuffcalledchocolate.28.Whatwastheproblemfacedbycacaobeansbefore?A.Theirflavorswerenotpleasant.B.Theirvarietieswerenotsufficient.C.Theirqualitieswerenotsecured.D.Theirratingswerenotstandardized.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Anevaluationprocess.B.Alabintroduction.C.Researchparticipants.D.Marketingstrategies.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesignificanceofthemethod?A.Itisarecognitionofcacao’svalue.B.Itisacredittothelaborers’efforts.C.Itcausesdeclineincacaobeanprices.D.Itbringscompetitionamongfarmers.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChocolateProgramBenefitingFarmersB.AGoldenRuleGuidingCacaoMarketsC.ATastingJourneyonRemoteCacaoFarmsD.AGlobalBoostinCacaoBeanPurchasesDHaveyoueverfeltyoursmartphoneheatupafterheavyuseorwatchedthebatterydropattheworstpossiblemoment?Abigreasonistheelectroniccircuitsandmemoryinsidethedevice,whichconsumeenergyandreleaseheatastheyoperate.Computermemorystoresinformationbycontrollinghoweasilyelectricitycanpassthroughamaterial.Ifscientistscandesignamemorydevicethatrequiresfarlesselectricity,itcoulddramaticallyreduceenergydemandsofphones,computers,andotherelectronics.Apromisingsolutiondatesbackto1971:theferroelectrictunneljunction(FTJ).Thismemoryusesferroelectricity,whereamaterial’selectricpolarization(极性)canbeswitched.Thisswitchingaffectsflowofelectriccurrent,allowingdatastorage.However,traditionalmaterialsstruggledasdevicesgotsmaller,withtheirperformanceoftendropping.Akeyadvancecamerecentlywhenscientistsdiscoveredthathafniumoxide(二氧化铪)canmaintainitspolarizationevenwhenextremelythin.ProfessorYutakaMajima’steambuiltamemorydevicejust25nanometersacross,aboutonethree-thousandththethicknessofahumanhair.Despitethemajorproblemsalongsidewithmakingthedevicethinner,theresearcherswerestillcommittedtoit,andalsodevelopedanewmethodtofacilitatetheprocess.Finally,theteamachievedhighperformanceintheirdevice.Moreimportantlyissomethingunexpected:thememorydeviceactuallyperformsbetterasitbecomessmaller,overturningalong-heldassumptioninelectronics.Ifthistechnologyreachesreal-worlduse,smartwatchescouldrunformonthsonasinglecharge,andconnectedsensorscouldoperatewithoutfrequentbatteryreplacement.Forartificialintelligence,thismemorydevicesupportsfasterprocessingwithmuchlessenergy.Sincehafniumoxideisalreadyavailabletotherelatedindustries,integratingitintoeverydayelectronicscouldhappenquickly.32.Howdoscientistsimprovememorydevicesforelectronics?A.Byrestrictingtheirinformationflow.B.Byloweringtheirenergyconsumption.C.Bypromotingtheirtoleranceofheat.D.Bysimplifyingtheirelectroniccircuits.33.Whatistheshortcomingoftraditionalmaterials?A.Theycan’tworkwellwithsmallersizes.B.Theycan’tadapttomassproduction.C.Theycan’tensuresmoothelectriccurrent.D.Theycan’tswitchpolarizationflexibly.34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?A.Itfollowedpriorapproaches.B.Itbrokedownlong-heldbeliefs.C.Itunderwentasmoothprocess.D.Itwitnessedabroadapplication.35.Whatwillhappentosmartphoneswhenapplyingthenewmemorytechnology?A.Theywillexpandintolargersizes.B.TheywillcompeteagainstAI.C.Theywillbeoperatedwithcomplexity.D.Theywillbechargedlessoften.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forremoteworkers,loggingontoworkfromacafe,co-workingspace,hotelorairportisawayoflife.Remoteworkinghasbeenmadepossiblebyreliablehigh-speedinternet,anditincludesworkingfromsomewhereotherthantheirhome,becausetheymaynothaveanidealhomeofficesetup.36Here’saquickreminderofprecautionstotake.37Manycompaniesandorganizationshaveinternalguidelinesincludingbestpracticesforworkinginpublic.38Somediscourageworkingincrowdedpublicplaceslikecoffeeshops,whilesomeemployersmightalsohaverulesforbiddingstafffromworkingfromcertaincountries.Cafesandco-workingspacesareoftenbusywithstrangers,mostofwhomwillbemindingtheirownbusiness.39Trytofindaplacetositthatwillpreventothersfromseeingwhat’sonyourscreen,evenifit’sbyaccident.Tomakeitevenharderforspyingeyes,getascreenprivacyfilter.Thisisathinfilmthathastinylouvers(百叶窗形)topreventanyonefromseeingyourscreenwhenlookingatitfromanangle.40Butcybersecurityexpertsadviseagainstitbecausetherisksarehigh.TheywarnaboutanumberofrisksinvolvingpublicWi-Fiinplaceslikeairportsorhotels.Instead,useamobilehotspot,whichismoresecurebecauseitusesyourcellphonesignaltocreateaminiwirelessnetwork.A.Readtherulebook.B.Practiceinreal-lifesituations.C.Theyevenofferprivacytrainingforstaff.D.Butit’sstillagoodideanottoleaveyourselfexposed.E.MostcompanieshavesetuptheirownWi-Finetworksforstaffmembers.F.However,workinginpublicdoesn’tcomewithoutprivacyandsecurityrisks.G.It’ssoconvenienttologontothatfreeWi-Finetworksoyoucancheckyouremail.第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,aboutthistimeofyear,Icameacrossamagnificentgrove(树丛)ofpeachtrees.I’llneverforgetthe41ofcolor,thewaythesunshinedthroughtheflowers.Itwaslike42apinkcloudofhappiness,givingmea43sogreatthatIwantedmore.So,asspringreturned,Isetmysightson44themoment.AsIdroveuptothesite,Istaredoutthewindow,becoming45immediately—noflowers,nopink.Thisplacefeltempty.Theonce-lively46nowlookedlikeanabandonedplace.A47“FORSALE”signhungfromthefence.Myheart48likepetals(花瓣)inadustywind.“Whatadisappointment,”Isighed.Then,asurprise.Justafewminutesuptheroad,rowsofprettywhitepeartreeswereinfullbloom.Theirbrancheshunglowandheavyfromabovemyhead,likea49madeofsnowflakes(雪花).Lifecanbelikethat.Wecanexperience50momentsinlife.Thosemomentscanleaveus51torelivetheexperiencealloveragain.Soweseek,onlytofind,itwasjustonemomentintime.Whatoncewasmaynever52.Yet,still,ifwestayopen,somethingjustaswonderfulwill53usanyway.Thiswasthatkindofday,anewkindofbeautytoexperience.Andthatwasmyreminderto54thepastlongenoughtoreceivewhat’sreadyto55today.41.A.varietyB.standardC.depthD.order42.A.steppingintoB.puttingdownC.goingforD.makingout43.A.goalB.hitC.screamD.lesson44.A.redefiningB.reformingC.redirectingD.recapturing45.A.delightedB.calmC.quietD.excited46.A.landscapeB.imaginationC.habitatD.architecture47.A.decoratedB.securedC.fadedD.masked48.A.beatB.countedC.bledD.fell49.A.ceilingB.towelC.carpetD.scarf50.A.sorrowfulB.incredibleC.ordinaryD.anxious51.A.refusingB.longingC.pretendingD.hesitating52.A.pauseB.finishC.matterD.return53.A.teachB.claimC.findD.save54.A.getalongwithB.lookbackatC.endupinD.letgoof55.A.shoulderB.flowerC.bridgeD.weather第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BritishwriterMichaelRosenandChineseillustratorCaiGaohavewonthe2026HansChristianAndersenAwards.Withthetwoartists56(respective)awardedforWritingandIllustration,theaward,giveneveryotheryearbytheInternationalBoardonBooksforYoungPeople(IBBY),57(recognize)lifelongachievementinchildrenliterature.IBBYpraisedRosenforshehas58extraordinaryabilitytospeaktochildrenwithhonesty,humour,intelligenceandrespect,59writingreflectschildren’slanguageandthought,integratingtheirnaturalplayfulnesswithemotionaldepthandsocialawareness.Acrosspoetry,novelsandnon-fiction,hisworkinvitesyoungreaders60literature,encouragingempathyandopeningdiscussiononhistory,family,loss,identityandsociety.OfCaiGao,IBBYsaidherworkdemonstratesoutstanding61(artist)beautyandauniquevisuallanguagethatexpandsthepossibilitiesofillustrationforchildren.Combiningtechnicalmasterywith62(creative)andinnovation,herimagesmovebetweentraditionandmodernity.Theyarevisually63(strike),emotionallyresonant(共鸣的),andinvitechildrentoexploreandinterprettheworldvisually.CaiGaoisthefirstChineseillustrator64(award)ontheinternationalstageforchildrenliterature,followingEleanorFarjeon,AidanChambersandDavidAlmond.TheHansChristianAndersenAwardisoneofthehighestinternational65(distinction)forchildren’sbookcreators.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）最近下雨频繁，雨后雨伞该带回座位还是统一放在门口，同学们对此看法不一。请你给校英文报“VoiceofCampus（校园之声）”栏目投稿，内容包括：（1）表达观点；（2）说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。“Additionalanswersheetplease.”AsIraisedmyhandandmadetherequest,alltheheadsinthehallturnedto