2026中考英语冲刺：必背短语

2026中考英语冲刺：必背短语一、介词短语at短语1.atbirth出生时2.atfirst起初3.athome在家4.atlast最后5.atleast至少6.atmost最多7.atnight在晚上8.atonce马上9.atpresent目前；现在10.atschool在上学；在学校11.attimes有时；偶尔12.atwork在工作13.atweekends/attheweekend在周末14.atatime每次，一次15.atthattime那时候16.atthesametime同时17.atthemoment此时；现在18.atthatmoment在那时19.attheageof在……岁时20.atthebeginningof在……开始时21.atthebottomof在……底部22.atthefootof在……底部；在……脚下23.atthetopof在……顶部或顶端by短语1.byair/plane乘飞机2.bybike骑自行车3.bybus乘公共汽车4.bycar乘小汽车5.byship乘船6.bysubway乘地铁7.bytaxi乘出租车8.bytrain乘火车9.byaccident/chance偶然；意外地10.byhand手工11.byheart凭记忆；熟记12.bymistake错误地；无意中13.byoneself独自地14.byturns轮流15.bythetime...在……以前16.bytheway顺便说一下；顺便问一下17.bytheendof...到……结束时from短语1.acrossfrom在……对面2.from...to...从……到……3.fromnowon从今以后；今后4.fromthenon从那时起5.fromtimetotime时常；有时in短语1.inagreement达成一致2.inall/intotal总之；共计3.incommon共同；共有；相似4.indanger处于危险中5.infact事实上6.ingeneral总体而言7.inneed在危难中；在困境中8.inorder井然有序9.inpain痛苦地10.inpeace和平地11.inperson亲自；亲身12.inpublic公开地13.inreturn作为回报14.inspace在太空15.insilence沉默地16.insurprise惊奇地17.intime及时18.introuble处于困境中19.incaseof万一20.incontrolof掌管；管理21.infaceof面临（问题、困难等）22.infrontof在……前面（外部）23.inthefrontof在……前面（内部）24.inneedof需要；缺少25.inorderto为了26.inthemiddleof在……中间27.inahurry匆忙地28.inarow连续几次地29.inaword总而言之30.inalowvoice低声地31.inthatcase假使那样的话32.inthedistance在远处33.intheend最后34.inthefuture在将来35.intheway挡道；妨碍36.ingoodhealth健康状况良好37.inone'sopinion在某人看来38.inotherwords换句话说；换言之of短语1.aheadof在……之前，提前2.becauseof因为；由于3.insteadof代替；而不是4.firstofall首先5.allofasudden突然；猛地on短语1.onbusiness出差2.onduty值日；值班3.onfoot步行4.onfire着火5.onhand在手边6.onsale廉价销售；出售7.onshow展出；在上映8.ontime准时9.onvacation在度假10.onweekends/ontheweekend在周末11.onone'sown独自12.onthe/one'swayto...在某人去……的路上13.ontheInternet在网上14.ontheleft在左边15.ontheright在右边16.onthesameday/date在同一天17.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……to短语1.accordingto根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定2.closeto接近3.nextto紧靠……的旁边；贴近；最接近4.thanksto多亏；由于5.tobehonest老实说6.toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是7.tostartwith起初；开始时8.upto多达其他常见介词相关短语1.afterall毕竟2.alongwith连同；除……以外还3.asfor至于4.asusual像往常一样5.eversince自从6.forexample/suchas例如7.forsale待售8.forsure无疑；肯定9.lessthan少于10.morethan多于11.thanksfor因……而感谢12.withoutdoubt毫无疑问13.withone'shelp/withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下14.allinall总的来说15.allover/aroundtheworld全世界16.allthetime一直；总是17.asaresult结果18.allyearround/around全年19.asweallknow/asisknowntoall众所周知20.beupto是……的职责；由……决定21.beusedfor被用于……22.beoutofwork失业23.asfarasIknow据我所知二、同一介词/副词about短语1.careabout关心；在意2.dreamabout梦想；梦到3.hearabout听说4.knowabout了解；知道5.learnabout学习；了解6.talkabout谈论；讨论；议论7.thinkabout考虑8.worryabout担心；烦恼after短语1.lookafter照顾2.nameafter以……命名3.runafter追逐；追赶4.takeafter（外貌或行为）像at短语1.arriveat抵达2.laughat嘲笑3.lookat看4.stareat凝视5.knockat敲6.pointat指着away短语1.blowaway吹走2.driveaway驱车离开；赶走3.getaway逃脱；离开4.giveaway捐赠；泄露5.moveaway搬走，离开6.passaway过世；逝世7.putaway收起；收拾好8.runaway逃跑；跑掉9.sweepaway扫去10.takeaway夺去；拿走11.throwaway扔掉12.walkaway步行离开13.washaway冲走；洗掉back短语1.bringback恢复；使想起；归还2.call(sb.)back（给某人）回电话3.comeback回来4.handback交还5.getback返回，恢复6.lookback回顾，回头看7.payback偿还（借款等）8.talkback回嘴；顶嘴by短语1.dropby顺便访问；随便进入2.goby（时间）逝去；经过3.pass/walkby路过；经过4.bemadeby由……制成（by后多接人）down短语1.breakdown发生故障2.calmdown平静下来；镇定下来3.cutdown砍倒4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌6.let...down使……失望7.liedown躺下8.lookdown向下看9.lookdownupon/on鄙视，看不起10.shutdown停工，关闭11.sitdown坐下12.slowdown减速13.takedown记下；取下14.turndown调低（音量）；拒绝15.writedown写下；记下for短语1.askfor要；要求；请求2.callfor要求；提倡；需要3.carefor喜欢；关心；照顾4.cheerfor为……加油5.diefor为……而死6.fightfor为……而战7.leavefor出发前往8.lookfor寻找，寻求9.payfor付……账；付买……的钱10.preparefor为……做准备11.searchfor搜寻；查找12.standfor代表；支持13.waitfor等候；等待from短语1.borrow...from...从…借……2.comefrom/befrom来自3.diefrom死于4.hearfrom收到……的来信5.learn...from...向……学习…；从……中吸取教训6.protect...from...保护……免受……的侵害7.keep...awayfrom避免接近；远离8.runawayfrom逃离；逃避9.preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事10.beseparatedfrom与……分开11.stop...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事12.stayawayfrom远离；躲避in短语1.arrivein到达2.believein信任；信赖3.breakin突然闯入；打断4.callin召来；叫来5.comein进来6.cutin插嘴；干预7.fillin填补；填写8.givein屈服；让步9.handin上交；提交；呈送10.joinin/takepartin参加11.takein接收；吞入（体内）；欺骗12.takepridein为……感到自豪into短语1.change/o...将……变为……2.fall/dropinto落入；陷入3.o...把……分成……4.knockinto与……相撞5.lookinto调查，研究6.rushinto冲入7.o...把……翻译成……8.walkinto撞上；走进of短语1.dieof死于2.dreamof梦想；梦见3.hearof听说4.comeoutof从……出来5.lookoutof往……外看6.getholdof抓住7.getoutof离开；从……出来8.runoutof用完，用尽9.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事10.thinkof认为；想起11.takecareof照顾；照料12.bemadeof由……制成/组成（可以看出原材料）13.bemadeupof由……组成off短语1.breakoff突然终止；中断2.cleanoff擦掉3.cooloff冷静下来；（使）变凉4.cutoff切除5.falloff从……掉下来6.gooff发出巨响；离开7.payoff还清（欠款等）8.putoff推迟9.see...off为……送行10.setoff动身；出发；使爆炸11.showoff炫耀；卖弄12.shutoff关闭；使停止运转13.takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞14.turnoff/shutoff/switchoff关掉on短语1.agreeon对……取得一致意见2.carryon继续3.comeon快点儿，赶快4.dependon依赖；依靠；取决于5.fighton坚持，继续奋斗6.focuson致力于；使聚焦于7.geton取得进展；上车8.goon继续9.holdon等一等（别挂电话）10.keepon继续11.knockon敲12.landon着陆；登陆13.live/feedon以……为食14.passon传递15.puton穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）16.turnon打开17.tryon试穿18.workon从事；忙于out短语1.blowout吹灭2.breakout（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发3.bringout使显现；使表现出4.checkout查明；结账5.cleanout清除；把……打扫干净6.clearout清理；丢掉7.comeout出来；出版8.cryout呐喊；呼喊9.cutout删除；删去；切断10.dieout灭绝；消失11.findout查明；发现；了解12.handout分发；发放13.hangout闲荡；闲逛14.helpout帮助……摆脱困境15.lookout当心；注意；向外看16.pointout指出17.putout扑灭；熄灭18.sellout售空19.sendout发送；派遣20.setout出发；启程21.takeout取出22.tryout试验；试用；尝试23.workout解决；算出over短语1.comeover顺便来访；过来2.getover克服3.goover仔细检查；复习4.lookover检查5.takeover接收；接管6.thinkover仔细考虑7.turnover翻身；翻转with短语1.agreewithsb.赞同某人；与某人持相同意见2.arguewithsb.与某人争吵3.beginwith/startwith以……开始4.communicatewithsb.和某人交流5.compare...with...把……和……作比较6.connectwith连接，与……联系7.dealwith处理；应付（与how连用）8.dowith处理（与what连用）9.fightwith与……打架10.fillwith装满，充满11.help...with在…方面帮助……12.playwith玩……；和……玩耍13.provide...with...给……提供……14.share...with..与……分享……15.staywithsb.和某人待在一起16.talkwithsb.与某人交谈17.catchupwith赶上18.comeupwith提出；想出19.endupwith以……结束20.havetodowith关于……；与……有关21.fallinlovewith爱上……22.getalong/onwellwith与……和睦相处/关系良好23.makefriendswith与……交朋友三、动词短语agree短语1.agreeon/about就……达成一致2.agreeto同意（某事/做某事）3.agreewith赞同某人；同意（说法、决定等）break短语1.breakdown发生故障2.breakin闯入；打断3.breakoff突然终止；中断4.breakout（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发5.breakup粉碎；破碎call短语1.call(sb.)back（给某人）回电话2.callin召来；叫来3.callon号召4.callout呼唤；呼喊5.callup打电话给（某人）；征召6.callsb.at...拨打…（电话号码）找某人7.callthepolice报警come短语1.comeacross（偶然）遇见；发现2.comeback回来3.comefrom来自4.comein进来5.comeon来吧；赶快；加油6.comeout出来；出版7.comeover顺便来访；过来8.cometo苏醒；达到；来到（某地）9.cometrue（希望等）实现；达到10.comeup出来；上升11.comeupwith想出（主意）；提出；找出（答案）12.comeintouse开始使用13.cometoone'smind某人突然想起cut短语1.cutdown砍倒2.cutin插嘴；干预3.cutoff切除4.cutout删除；删去；切断5.cutup切碎fall短语1.fallbehind落后2.falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌3.fallinto掉进……里4.falloff从……掉下来5.fallasleep入睡6.fallill患病；病倒7.fallinlovewith爱上……get短语1.getback返回；回来；回家2.getdown下降3.getoff下车4.geton上车；进展5.getout逃离；外出6.getover克服7.getto到达8.getup起床9.getangry生气10.getdressed穿上衣服11.getlost迷路12.getmad大动肝火；气愤13.getmarried结婚14.gettogether相聚15.getintotrouble遇上麻烦；陷入困境16.getintothehabitof养成……的习惯17.getintouchwith和……取得联系18.getoutof离开；逃离；从……出来19.getoutofcontrol失去控制20.getridof摆脱21.getalong/onwellwith和……和睦相处/关系良好22.getawayfrom逃离；摆脱；从……逃离23.getclose(to)接近give短语1.giveaway捐赠2.giveback还给；归还3.givein屈服；让步4.giveoff发出；放出（气味、热、光等）5.giveout分发；散发6.giveup(doing)放弃（做）7.givebirthto生；产生8.give(sb.)alift捎（某人）一程9.giveaspeech/giveatalk/givespeeches发表演讲10.giveaseattosb.给某人让座go短语1.goaway走开2.goback回去3.goby（时间）逝去；经过4.gooff发出巨响；离开5.goon继续6.goout出去；熄灭7.goover仔细检查；复习8.gothrough浏览；翻阅；通过9.goabroad出国10.goboating去划船11.gocamping去野营12.gofishing去钓鱼13.goshopping去购物14.goforawalk去散步15.goforapicnic=haveapicnic去野餐16.goonatrip去旅行17.goonavacation去度假18.gohome回家have短语1.havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐2.haveachance有机会3.haveafever/cold/cough/headache发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头痛4.havealook看一看5.haveaparty举办派对6.haveapicnic去野餐7.haveapoint有道理8.haveatry试一试；尝试一下look短语1.lookafter照顾2.lookaround环顾四周3.lookat看4.lookback回头看；回首；回忆；回顾5.lookdown向下看6.lookdownon/upon看不起7.lookupto尊敬8.lookfor寻找9.lookinto向……里面看去；调查；研究10.looklike看起来像11.lookout留神；当心12.lookover检查13.lookthrough浏览14.lookup查询15.lookforwardto期待；盼望lose短语1.losecontrol失控2.loseheart灰心3.loseweight减肥4.loseone'slife丧命5.loseone'sway迷路keep短语1.keep...away远离2.keepawayfrom避免接近；远离3.keepon坚持4.keepout不让…进入5.keepupwith赶上6.keepintouchwith与……保持联系7.keepone'scool沉住气；保持冷静8.keepaneyeon留意；密切注视9.keep...tooneself保守秘密make短语1.makedinner做晚饭2.makefriends结交朋友3.makemoney赚钱4.make(a)noise/makenoises制造噪声5.makeprogress取得进步6.makerules制定规则7.makesense讲得通；有道理8.makesoup煲汤9.makesure确保；查明10.maketea泡茶11.makeacall/makecalls打电话12.makeachoice/makechoices做选择13.makeadecision/makedecisions做决定14.makeadifference有影响；起作用15.makeadish/makedishes做菜16.makeaneffort作出努力17.makeafire生火18.makealist列清单19.makealiving谋生，维持生活20.makeamess弄得一团糟/一塌糊涂21.makeamistake/makemistakes犯错22.makeaplan/makeplans制定计划23.makeapromise/makepromises许诺24.makeaspeech/makespeeches做演讲25.makeawish/makewishes许愿26.makeuseof使用，利用27.make...feelathome使……感到宾至如归play短语1.playagainst同……比赛2.playchess下国际象棋3.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏4.playbasketball/football打篮球/踢足球5.playmusic演奏/播放音乐6.playsports做运动7.playwith和……玩耍；玩……8.playtheerhu拉二胡9.playtheguitar弹吉他10.playacardgame/playcardgames玩棋牌游戏11.playajokeonsb./playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑12.playarole/partin在……中起作用put短语1.putaway放好；收拾2.putdown记下；镇压3.putoff推迟4.puton穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）5.putout熄灭；扑灭6.putup张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起；挂起run短语1.runafter追逐；追赶2.runaway逃跑；跑掉3.runawayfrom逃离；逃避4.runinto与……遇见；偶然相撞5.runout(of)用完，耗尽set短语1.setoff动身；出发；使爆炸2.setout出发；启程3.setup创办；建立4.setagoal设立一个目标stay短语1.staycalm保持镇定2.stayout留在外面3.stayup熬夜4.staywith同……在一起5.stayawayfrom与……保持距离；躲避6.stayathome待在家里take短语1.takeafter（外貌或行为）像2.takeaway拿走3.takeback退还；收回4.takecare当心5.takedown记下；取下6.takein吸收；吞入（体内）；欺骗7.takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞8.takeout取出；除掉9.takeup从事；着手处理；占用，占据10.takeaction采取行动11.takenotes记笔记12.takeplace发生13.taketurns轮流；依次14.take...seriously认真对待…….对……用心15.takeabreak/takebreaks/takearest休息16.takeamessage/takemessages捎口信；传话17.takearisk/takerisks冒险18.takeashower洗淋浴；洗澡19.takeatrip去旅行20.takeavacation/holiday去度假21.takeawalk散步22.takethesubway/bus乘地铁/公交23.takeone'sorder点菜24.takeone'splace代替；替换；取代25.takeone'stemperature量体温26.takeone'stime从容进行；慢慢来27.takecareof照顾；照料28.takepartin参加……；参与……29.takepridein为……感到自豪30.takeaphoto/pictureof/takephotos/picturesof给……照相think短语1.thinkabout思考；思索2.thinkof认为；想起3.thinkover仔细考虑4.thinkup想出5.thinktwice再三考虑turn短语1.turnaround转身；调头2.turndown调低（音量）；拒绝3.turnoff关掉4.turnon打开5.turninto变成6.turnout结果是7.turnover翻身；翻转8.turnto翻到；转向9.turnup调高（音量）10.turnleft向左转11.turnright向右转其他常见动词短语1.enjoyoneself/haveagood/great/wonderfultime/havefun过得愉快；玩得开心2.feellike想；想要3.fightagainst反对；对抗4.leave...alone不打扰；不管5.leave...behind把……留下来6.moveforward前进7.pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作8.regard...as...把……当作……9.seemlike好像，似乎10.soundlike听起来像11.worktogether合作，一起工作12.gethome到家13.raisemoney筹钱14.washone'ssocks洗袜子15.wearglasses戴眼镜16.jumpoutof跳出17.rushoutof冲出18.doharmto对……有害19.havemeaningto对……有意义20.attendameeting参加会议21.catchabus赶公共汽车22.climbamountain爬山23.learnalesson吸取教训24.readabook/readbooks读书25.rideabike骑自行车26.dohousework/chores做家务27.takeaphotoof.../takephotosof...给……照相28.winacompetition赢得比赛29.winaprize得奖30.cleantheroom打扫房间31.followtherules遵守规则32.solvetheproblem解决问题33.changeone'smind/idea改变某人的主意34.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸35.improveone'shealth改善健康36.raiseone'shand举手37.raiseone'svoice提高嗓门38.reachone'sgoal实现某人的目标39.riskone'slife某人冒生命危险40.drivesb.mad使某人发狂41.developagoodhabit养成一个良好习惯42.getintoafightwith...和……吵架43.openone'sheartto对……敞开心扉44.payavisitto参观45.haveabetterunderstandingof对……有一个更好的理解四、形容词副词短语be+adj.+about1.becarefulabout...对……谨慎2.becrazyabout...对……着迷3.beexcitedabout...对……感到兴奋4.benervousabout...因……而紧张5.bepleasedabout...因……感到高兴6.besadabout...为……而难过7.beseriousabout...对……是认真的8.besorryabout...对……感到抱歉9.besureabout...对……有把握10.beworriedabout...对……感到担忧be+adj.+at1.beamazedat...对……感到惊讶2.beangryatsth.因某事/某物而生气3.bemadatsb.生某人的气4.begood/badat..擅长/不擅长….5.besurprisedat...对……感到吃惊be+adj.+for1.befamous/known/well-knownfor...因…而著名2.begoodfor...对……有益3.bebadfor...对……有害4.belatefor迟到5.benecessaryfor...对……有必要6.bereadyfor...为……做好准备7.beresponsiblefor...对……负责8.besorryfor...对……感到遗憾/抱歉9.bethirstyfor...渴望；渴求……时间副词短语1.rightaway立刻2.hardlyever几乎从不3.sofar到目前为止；迄今为止4.nowandthen不时，有时5.onceinawhile偶尔；有时6.onceortwice偶尔；一两次7.soonerorlater迟早8.dayandnight日日夜夜9.theotherday前几日10.thedayaftertomorrow后天11.thedaybeforeyesterday前天12.onceuponatime从前其他常见副词相关短语1.overthere在那里2.aswell也；此外3.muchtoo太4.onceagain再次；再度5.nolonger/not...anylonger不再6.andsoon等等7.againandagain反复地8.hereandthere到处9.not...atall一点儿也不10.upanddown上上下下11.overandoveragain多次；反复地五、todo/doing专项todosth.（不定式）1.wanttodosth.想要做某事2.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事3.wouldlike(sb.)todosth.想要某人做某事4.needtodosth.需要做某事5.asksb.todosth.叫/请求某人做某事6.plantodosth.计划做某事7.usesth.todosth.用某物做某事8.happentodosth.碰巧干某事9.besuretodosth.确定做某事10.havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事11.forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事12.forgettodosth.忘记（要）做某事13.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事14.decidetodosth.决定做某事15.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事16.seemtodosth.似乎做某事17.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事18.taketurnstodosth.轮流干某事19.leadsb.todosth.领导某人做某事20.learntodosth.学会做某事21.inordertodosth.为了做某事22.forthefirsttimetodosth.第一次做某事23.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事24.havenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事25.takemanymeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事26.bereadytodosth.乐意做某事27.aidsb.todosth.援助某人做某事28.trytodosth.试图做某事29.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事30.beabletodosth.能够去做某事31.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事32.berequiredtodosth.被要求去做某事33.remembertodosth.记得要去做某事34.makeone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事35.managetodosth.设法做成某事36.expect(sb.)todosth.期望（某人）做某事37.promisetodosth.承诺做某事38.liketodosth.喜欢做某事39.help(sb.)todosth.帮助某人做某事40.beafraidtodosth.害怕去做；不敢去做41.besupposedtodosth.被期望或被要求做某事42.bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事to（介词）+doingsth.1.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.更喜欢做某事2.be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事3.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事4.stickto(doing)sth.坚持（做）某事六、连词短语1.sothat...以便；为了2.suchas(=forexample)例如3.assoonas一……就……4.aswellas...也；又5.eventhough(if)即使6.inorderthat为了7.both...and...……和……（两者）都8.neither...nor...……和……（两者）都不9.either...or...要么……要么……；或者……或者……10.notonly...but(also)...不仅……而且……词形转换360组考点：动词1.achieve(v.)→achievement(n.)2.act(v.)→actor/actress/action/active(adj.)3.advise(v.)→advice(n.)4.agree(v.)→agreement(n.)5.appear(v.)→appearance(n.)6.arrive(v.)→arrival(n.)7.beat(v.)→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词)8.begin(v.)→began→begun→beginning(n.)9.believe(v.)→belief(n.)→believable(adj.)→unbelievable(adj.)10.blow(v.)→blew→blown11.break(v.)→broke→broken12.bring(v.)→brought13.build(v.)→built→building(n.)14.burn(v.)→burned/burnt15.buy(v.)→bought16.carry(v.)→carried→carries17.catch(v.)→caught18.celebrate(v.)→celebration(n.)19.choose(v.)→chose→chosen→choice(n.)20.climb(v.)→climber(n.)→climbing(n.)21.collect(v.)→collector(n.)→collection(n.)22.come(v.)→came→municate(v.)→communication(n.)24.connect(v.)→connection(n.)25.control(v.)→controlled→controlling26.cook(v.)→cooker(n.)27.cost(v.)→cost28.create(v.)→creation(n.)→creative(adj.)29.cry(v.)→cried→crying→cries30.cut(v.)→cut→cutting31.dance(v.)→dancer(n.)32.decide(v.)→decision(n.)33.develop(v.)→development(n.)34.die(v.)→death(n.)→dead(adj.)→dying(adj.)35.dig(v.)→dug→digging36.direct(v.)→director(n.)→direction(n.)37.discover(v.)→discovery(n.)38.discuss(v.)→discussion(n.)39.doubt(v.)→doubtful(adj.)40.draw(v.)→drew→drawn41.dream(v.)→dreamt/dreamed42.drink(v.)→drank→drunk43.drive(v.)→drove→driven→driver(n.)44.eat(v.)→ate→cate(v.)→education(n.)46.encourage(v.)→encouragement(n.)47.end(v.)→ending(n.)48.enjoy(v.)→enjoyment(n.)→enjoyable(adj.)49.examine(v.)→examination(n.)50.excite(v.)→excitement(n.)51.expect(v.)→expectation(n.)52.express(v.)→expression(n.)53.fail(v.)→failure(n.)54.fall(v.)→fell→fallen55.feed(v.)→fed56.feel(v.)→felt→feeling(n.)57.fight(v.)→fought58.find(v.)→found59.fly(v.)→flew→flown60.forget(v.)→forgot→forgotten→forgetting61.get(v.)→got→got/gotten→getting62.give(v.)→gave→given63.grow(v.)→grew→grown64.hang(v.)→hung65.hear(v.)→heard→hearing(n.)66.hide(v.)→hid→hidden67.hit(v.)→hit68.hold(v.)→held69.hurt(v.)→hurt70.imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)71.interview(v.)→interviewer(n.)→interviewee(n.)72.introduce(v.)→introduction(n.)73.invent(v.)→invention(n.)→inventor(n.)74.invite(v.)→invitation(n.)75.keep(v.)→kept76.know(v.)→knew→known77.laugh(v.)→laughter(n.)78.lay(v.)→laid79.lead(v.)→led→leader(n.)80.learn(v.)→learnt/learned→learner(n.)81.leave(v.)→left82.lend(v.)→lent83.let(v.)→let84.lie(v.)→lay→lain85.listen(v.)→listener(n.)86.lose(v.)→lost→loser(n.)87.make(v.)→made88.manage(v.)→manager(n.)→management(n.)89.marry(v.)→married→marriage(n.)90.mean(v.)→meant→meaning(n.)→meaningful(adj.)→meaningless(adj.)91.meet(v.)→met→meeting(n.)92.mix(v.)→mixture(n.)93.move(v.)→movement(n.)94.paint(v.)→painter(n.)→painting(n.)95.play(v.)→player(n.)96.pollute(v.)→pollution(n.)97.prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)98.produce(v.)→production(n.)→product(n.)99.pronounce(v.)→pronunciation(n.)100.protect(v.)→protection(n.)101.punish(v.)→punishment(n.)102.put(v.)→put103.rain(v.)→rainy(adj.)104.read(v.)→read→reader(n.)105.report(v.)→reporter(n.)106.ride(v.)→rode→ridden107.ring(v.)→rang→rung108.rise(v.)→rose→risen109.run(v.)→ran→run→runner(n.)110.satisfy(v.)→satisfied(adj.)→satisfaction(n.)111.say(v.)→said→saying(n.)112.see(v.)→saw→seen113.sell(v.)→sold→sale(n.)114.send(v.)→sent115.serve(v.)→service(n.)116.set(v.)→set→setting117.shake(v.)→shook→shaken118.shine(v.)→shone119.shop(v.)→shopped→shopping(n.)120.show(v.)→showed→shown121.shut(v.)→shut122.sing(v.)→sang→sung→singer(n.)123.sit(v.)→sat124.skate(v.)→skating(n.)125.sleep(v.)→slept→sleepy(adj.)→asleep(adj.)126.smell(v.)→smelled/smelt127.smoke(v.)→smoking(n.)128.speak(v.)→spoke→spoken→speaker(n.)129.spell(v.)→spelt/spelled→spelling(n.)130.spend(v.)→spent131.spread(v.)→spread132.stand(v.)→stood133.steal(v.)→stole→stolen134.stick(v.)→stuck135.study(v.)→studied136.succeed(v.)→success(n.)137.suggest(v.)→suggestion(n.)138.surprise(v.)→surprised(adj.)→surprising(adj.)139.swim(v.)→swam→swum→swimmer(n.)140.take(v.)→took→taken141.taste(v.)→tasty(adj.)142.teach(v.)→taught→teacher(n.)143.tell(v.)→told144.think(v.)→thought→thought(n.)145.throw(v.)→threw→thrown146.train(v.)→training(n.)147.translate(v.)→translation(n.)→translator(n.)148.try(v.)→tried149.understand(v.)→understood150.visit(v.)→visitor(n.)151.wake(v.)→woke→woken152.warm(v.)→warmth(n.)153.wear(v.)→wore→worn154.weigh(v.)→weight(n.)155.win(v.)→won→winner(n.)156.work(v.)→worker(n.)考点二名词1.ability(n.)→abilities(pl.)2.activity(n.)→activities(pl.)3.baby(n.)→babies(pl.)4.beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)5.body(n.)→bodies(pl.)6.candy(n.)→candies(pl.)7.care(n.)→careful(adj.)→careless(adj.)8.center(n.)→central(adj.)9.century(n.)→centuries(pl.)10.child(n.)→children(pl.)11.city(n.)→cities(pl.)12.coach(n.)→coaches(pl.)13.colour(n.)→colourful(adj.)14.confidence(n.)→confident(adj.)15.country(n.)→countries(pl.)16.culture(n.)→cultural(adj.)17.danger(n.)→dangerous(adj.)18.day(n.)→daily(adj.)19.dictionary(n.)→dictionaries(pl.)20.difference(n.)→different(adj.)21.education(n.)→educational(adj.)22.enemy(n.)→enemies(pl.)23.face(n.)→facial(adj.)24.factory(n.)→factories(pl.)25.family(n.)→families(pl.)26.fisherman(n.)→fishermen(pl.)27.fly(n.)→flies(pl.)28.foot(n.)→feet(pl.)29.friend(n.)→friendly(adj.)30.fun(n.)→funny(adj.)31.gentleman(n.)→gentlemen(pl.)32.gold(n.)→golden(adj.)33.harm(n.)→harmful(adj.)34.health(n.)→healthy(adj.)35.help(n.)→helpful(adj.)→helpless(adj.)36.hero(n.)→heroes(pl.)37.hobby(n.)→hobbies(pl.)38.hope(n.)→hopeful(adj.)→hopeless(adj.)39.human(n.)→humans(pl.)40.independence(n.)→independent(adj.)41.knife(n.)→knives(pl.)42.knowledge(n.)→knowledgeable(adj.)43.lady(n.)→ladies(pl.)44.leaf(n.)→leaves(pl.)45.library(n.)→libraries(pl.)46.love(n.)→lovely(adj.)47.luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)48.man(n.)→men(pl.)49.meaning(n.)→meaningful(adj.)→meaningless(adj.)50.medicine(n.)→medical(adj.)51.mouse(n.)→mice(pl.)52.music(n.)→musical(adj.)53.nature(n.)→natural(adj.)54.noise(n.)→noisy(adj.)55.north(n.)→northern(adj.)56.pain(n.)→painful(adj.)57.party(n.)→parties(pl.)58.patience(n.)→patient(adj.)59.peace(n.)→peaceful(adj.)60.person(n.)→personal(adj.)61.physics(n.)→physical(adj.)62.play(n.)→plays(pl.)63.policeman(n.)→policemen(pl.)64.postman(n.)→postmen(pl.)65.potato(n.)→potatoes(pl.)66.pride(n.)→proud(adj.)67.rain(n.)→rainy(adj.)68.reason(n.)→reasonable(adj.)69.salt(n.)→salty(adj.)70.science(n.)→scientific(adj.)→scientist(n.)71.shame(n.)→shameful(adj.)72.silence(n.)→silent(adj.)73.snow(n.)→snowy(adj.)74.south(n.)→southern(adj.)75.story(n.)→stories(pl.)76.strawberry(n.)→strawberries(pl.)77.success(n.)→successful(adj.)78.sugar(n.)→sugary(adj.)79.sun(n.)→sunny(adj.)80.tomato(n.)→tomatoes(pl.)81.tooth(n.)→teeth(pl.)82.tradition(n.)→traditional(adj.)83.university(n.)→universities(pl.)84.use(n.)→useful(adj.)→useless(adj.)85.value(n.)→valuable(adj.)86.wealth(n.)→wealthy(adj.)87.week(n.)→weekly(adj.)88.west(n.)→western(adj.)89.wind(n.)→windy(adj.)90.woman(n.)→women(pl.)91.wonder(n.)→wonderful(adj.)92.wood(n.)→wooden(adj.)93.America(n.)→American(adj./n.)94.Australia(n.)→Australian(adj./n.)95.Canada(n.)→Canadian(adj./n.)96.China(n.)→Chinese(adj./n.)97.France(n.)→French(adj./n.)98.Germ