安徽省多校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省多校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewOrleans,acityrichinhistory,culture,andvibrantarts,offersavarietyofuniqueexperiencestoeverytraveler.Thesefourtoursprovidesomethingforeveryone.NewOrleansStreetArt&Mural(壁画)WalkThistourtakesyoubeyondthetypicaltouristpaths,uncoveringhiddenartandculturalspotsthatshowcasethefeaturesofthecity.Startingatalocalcafé,you’llexploreamazingphotosofmuralsandstreetart.Alongtheway,you’lllearnaboutthediverseculturesandthebestlocaldiningandshopping.NewOrleansJazzWalkingTourImmerseyourselfinthedynamicworldofNewOrleansjazzwithawalkingtour.Ledbylocalmusiciansandculturalexperts,thistourtakesyouthroughtheheartofthecityknownasthebirthplaceofjazz,wherelegendslikeLouisArmstrongandSidneyBechetonceperformed.NewOrleansHelicopterCityTourLeavingfromtheLakefrontAirport,thistouroffersbreathtakingviewsoflandmarks(地标)liketheFrenchQuarter,JacksonSquare,andtheMississippiRiver.Everyseatisawindowseat,ensuringyouwon’tmissamomentofthebreathtakingviews.Yourpilotofferscommentary(现场解说),makingNewOrleans’historyandcultureclearertoyou.NewOrleansCitySightseeingTourWhetheryouchoosethe90-minuteor150-minuteoption,you’llexploreneighborhoodsliketheGardenDistrict,Tremé,andtheFrenchQuarter.Enjoytheflexibilityofahop-onhop-offbus,allowingyoutosetyourownpace.Learnabouttherichhistoryandculturefromknowledgeableguides.1.Whichofthefollowingisledbyculturalexperts?A.NewOrleansJazzWalkingTour.B.NewOrleansHelicopterCityTour.C.NewOrleansCitySightseeingTour.D.NewOrleansStreetArt&MuralWalk.2.Whatdothelasttwotourshaveincommon?A.Theyonlyprovidewindowseats.B.TheyincludetheviewsoftheFrenchQuarter.C.Theyallowyoutoexploreatyourownpace.D.Theyfeatureprofessionalguidesofferingcommentary.3.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Anartmagazine.C.Ageographytext. D.Aneconomicnewspaper.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同的新奥尔良旅游项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据NewOrleansJazzWalkingTour下的“Ledbylocalmusiciansandculturalexperts,thistourtakesyouthroughtheheartofthecityknownasthebirthplaceofjazz,wherelegendslikeLouisArmstrongandSidneyBechetonceperformed.(在当地音乐家和文化专家的带领下，这次旅行将带您穿越这座被称为爵士乐发源地的城市的中心，LouisArmstrong和SidneyBechet等传奇人物曾在这里演出)”可知，NewOrleansJazzWalkingTour是由文化专家带领的。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据NewOrleansHelicopterCityTour下的“LeavingfromtheLakefrontAirport,thistouroffersbreathtakingviewsoflandmarks(地标)liketheFrenchQuarter,JacksonSquare,andtheMississippiRiver.(从湖滨机场出发，这次旅行提供了令人叹为观止的景观，如法国区，杰克逊广场和密西西比河)”以及NewOrleansCitySightseeingTour下的“Whetheryouchoosethe90-minuteor150-minuteoption,you’llexploreneighborhoodsliketheGardenDistrict,Tremé,andtheFrenchQuarter.(无论你选择90分钟还是150分钟的选择，你都可以探索花园区、特雷梅和法国区等社区)”可知，NewOrleansHelicopterCityTour和NewOrleansCitySightseeingTour的共同点是都包括法国区的景色。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“NewOrleans,acityrichinhistory,culture,andvibrantarts,offersavarietyofuniqueexperiencestoeverytraveler.Thesefourtoursprovidesomethingforeveryone.(新奥尔良，一个城市丰富的历史，文化，和充满活力的艺术，提供各种独特的经验，每一个旅行者。这四个旅行为每个人提供了一些东西)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个旅游项目，这些内容可以在旅游网站上看到。故选A项。BEllieHambyandDr.SandyHazelip,both84andfromTexas,haveproventhatadventureknowsnoagelimit.Theysharedtheirjourneytogetherandwhattheyhavelearnedfromtheworldatover80yearsoldontheInternet—and,moreimportantly,howtheymadeithappen.Thewomen’sfriendshipbeganover20yearsagoonamedicaltripinZambia,Africa.LateroninTexas,bothwomenfoundthemselvesliketravelingaroundtheworld.Sothepairstartedtheiradventurestogetherto“far-flung(遥远的)places”twodecadesago,butitwastheirlatest,mostambitioustripthatbroughtthemtotheworld’sattention.Theyplannedtotravelaroundtheworldin80daysattheageof80.Theglobaladventurehastakenthemnearlyeverywhere.“We’vebeentoallsevencontinents(洲),mostoftheworld’swondersandtoalmost50countries,”Hambysaid.“Themostinterestingorunforgettablepartsaren’tabouttheplaces,butaboutthepeoplewemetalongthejourney.Andofcourse,ourjourneyshavenotbeenwithoutmomentsofexcitement,includingatripontheTrans-SiberianRailwayin2011.”HambyandHazelipsaidtheyhadnoideatheirtravelswouldturnthemintosocial-mediasensations,buttheynowgetrecognizedinairportsafteravideoontheInternethasreceivedover6millionviews.Nowtheyhaverealizedthejoyandinspirationtheyhaveprovidedforothers,theyarepleasedtosharetheirmessageoffriendshipandadventure.Forthosewhomayfeelitistoolatetoliveouttheirdreams,HambyandHazelipofferedapowerfulfinalmessage:“Getupoutofyoureasychair,stepoutofyourcomfortzone,makeaplanandlive.”Theyevenpennedanewbook,HereWeGo—LessonsforLivingFearlesslyFromTwoTravelingNanas,servingasaroadmaptolivefully,nomatterwhatyourage.4.Whatbroughtthepairtogetherforthefirsttime?A.Atravelclub. B.Aninterstateflight.C.Arescueprogram. D.Amedicaljourney.5.Whichofthefollowingmadethepair’sjourneysmostmemorable?A.Thepeopletheycameacross.B.Therailwayridetheyexperienced.C.Thefamouswonderstheysaw.D.Thenumberofcountriestheyvisited.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensations”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Harmfulpublicevents. B.Interestingmusicsymbols.C.Funnyculturalexchanges. D.Widelytalked-aboutpersons.7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepair’sviewsonaging?A.Theyseeitasareasonforincreasedcare.B.Theyregarditasachancefornewgrowth.C.Theyviewitasakeytotheiradventure.D.Theytakeitasasignaltoslowlife’space.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述84岁的Hamby与Hazelip因非洲医疗旅行结缘，二十年来结伴环游世界，80岁时80天环球旅行走红，传递友谊与冒险精神，鼓励他人无畏追梦。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thewomen’sfriendshipbeganover20yearsagoonamedicaltripinZambia,Africa.(这两位女士的友谊始于20多年前在非洲赞比亚的一次医疗旅行。)”可知，是一次医疗旅行让两人首次相遇。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Themostinteresting—orunforgettablepartsaren’tabouttheplaces,butaboutthepeoplewemetalongthejourney.(最有趣、最难忘的不是那些地方，而是我们在旅途中遇到的人。)”可知，旅途中遇到的人让她们的旅程最难忘。故选A项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“HambyandHazelipsaidtheyhadnoideatheirtravelswouldturnthemintosocial-mediasensations,buttheynowgetrecognizedinairportsafteravideoontheInternethasreceivedover6millionviews.(Hamby和Hazelip表示，他们不知道自己的旅行会让他们在社交媒体上sensations，但在一段网络视频获得超过600万次观看后，她们现在在机场会被认出来。)”可知，她们因网络视频走红，成为社交媒体上广为人知的人，故sensations意为“广受关注的人”。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“EllieHambyandDr.SandyHazelip,both84andfromTexas,haveproventhatadventureknowsnoagelimit.(EllieHamby和SandyHazelip博士均为84岁，来自得克萨斯州，她们用行动证明，冒险无关年龄界限。)”及最后一段“Getupoutofyoureasychair,stepoutofyourcomfortzone,makeaplanandlive.(从舒适的椅子上站起来，走出舒适区，制定计划，好好生活。)”可知，两人认为年龄不是阻碍，反而能成为开启新体验、实现成长的机会。故选B项。CWhenyouhavetroublesleeping,youmighttrydifferentthingstohelp.Oneuniquebuteffectiveoptionthat’sgainingpopularityisusingweightedblankets(毯子).Thiscanhelpyourelax.It’sasimplewaytoreduceanxietyandsleepbetter,andmanypeoplearefindingithelpful.About32%ofAmericansdon’tgettherecommendedamountofsleep,whichisatleast7hoursanight,accordingtoexperts.Sleeptroublesaffectasmanyas35%ofadultsoccasionally,with10%facingchronic(长期的)challengesinfallingandstayingasleep.Weightedblanketsfunctionsimilarlytoswaddling(包裹)ababy,providingacomfortingfeeling.Usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheart,yourbreathandyourbodygiveofffeel-goodhormones(激素).This,inturn,reducesanxietyandcontributestoamorepeacefulsleep.Theweightoftheseblanketsrangesfrom5to30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed,makingitmanageableandcomfortable.In2020,eightstudiesfoundthatweightedblanketshadacalmingeffectonindividuals.Thatsameyear,astudyinSwedensurveyed120peoplewhowerestrugglingwithsleeplessnessandsadness.Thosewhousedweightedblanketsreportedbettersleepqualityandlessdaytimetiredness,anxietyandsadness.Sleepexpertssuggestusingtheseblanketstoachievebettersleep.AlannaMcGinn,aleadsleepexpert,highlightstheireffectivenessinaddressingsleep-relatedissues.However,thosewithspecificmedicalconditions,particularlyblooddisorders,shouldseekguidancefromahealthcareproviderbeforeusingaweightedblanket.“Andifyou’resomeonewhogetsalittleclaustrophobic(患幽闭恐怖症的),it’sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,”addsAlannaMcGinn.Theseblanketsmaynotbesuitableforyouastheaddedweightcanincreasediscomfort.Inaword,tryaweightedblanket—sciencesaysitsgentlehugcanunlockdeepersleepandbrighterdays.8.Whatisthebenefitofusingaweightedblanketaccordingtothetext?A.Ithelpsyouloseweight.B.Itmakesyourbedwarmer.C.Ithelpspeoplewithblooddisorders.D.Itreducesanxietyandimprovessleep.9.Whichweightedblanketisappropriate?A.Oneof3pounds. B.Oneof20pounds.C.Oneof35pounds. D.Oneof32pounds.10.WhatdidthestudyinSwedenshowaboutpeopleusingweightedblankets?A.Theyfeltmoreawakeatnight.B.Theyhadmoredreams.C.Theystoppedusingothersleepaids.D.Theyreportedbettersleep.11.Whoshouldbecarefuloravoidusingweightedblankets?A.Peoplewhosleepalone.B.Peoplewhosleeptoomuch.C.Peoplewithcertainmedicalconditions.D.Peoplewholikelightblankets.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍重压毯可缓解焦虑、改善睡眠的功效，及相关研究与使用注意事项。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’sasimplewaytoreduceanxietyandsleepbetter,andmanypeoplearefindingithelpful.(这是一种减少焦虑和改善睡眠的简单方法，许多人发现它很有帮助)”以及第三段中的“Usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheart,yourbreathandyourbodygiveofffeel-goodhormones(激素).This,inturn,reducesanxietyandcontributestoamorepeacefulsleep.(使用重压毯有助于你的心脏、呼吸和身体释放让人感觉愉悦的激素。这反过来又能缓解焦虑，有助于获得更安稳的睡眠)”可知，使用重压毯的好处是缓解焦虑、改善睡眠。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theweightoftheseblanketsrangesfrom5to30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed,makingitmanageableandcomfortable.(这些毯子的重量从5磅到30磅不等，听起来很多，但铺在整张床上，既方便又舒适)”可知，毯子的重量范围是5磅到30磅，所以20磅是合适的。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thatsameyear,astudyinSwedensurveyed120peoplewhowerestrugglingwithsleeplessnessandsadness.Thosewhousedweightedblanketsreportedbettersleepqualityandlessdaytimetiredness,anxietyandsadness.(同年，瑞典的一项研究调查了120名饱受失眠和悲伤困扰的人。那些使用重压毯的人报告说睡眠质量更好，白天疲倦感、焦虑和悲伤情绪也有所减轻)”可知，瑞典的这项研究显示使用重压毯的人睡眠质量更好。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“However,thosewithspecificmedicalconditions,particularlyblooddisorders,shouldseekguidancefromahealthcareproviderbeforeusingaweightedblanket.“Andifyou’resomeonewhogetsalittleclaustrophobic(患幽闭恐怖症的),it’sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,”addsAlannaMcGinn.(然而，那些有特定疾病的人，尤其是血液疾病患者，在使用重压毯前应咨询医疗服务提供者。阿兰娜・麦金补充道：“如果你有点幽闭恐惧症，这可能不适合你。”)”可知，有特定疾病的人应谨慎或避免使用重压毯。故选C项。DAsmallshadowatthecornerofyoureyemadeasharpsound.Itcamecloser.Youwerechosen.Afterlandinglightly,themosquito(蚊子)stayedbrieflyonyourskin.Then,itslippeditsneedle-likemouthintoyourskinandsuckedyourblood.Everypointinthisfamiliarscenematterswhenitcomestomosquito-bornediseaseslikemalaria,whichleadtonearlyamilliondeathseachyear.Amosquitocanpassgerms(细菌)beforeitbites.“Itspitsalittleintoyou,andthat’swheninfection(感染)canstart,”saidKyleDahlin,anexpertatVirginiaTech.Whatifyoutrytobeatitandmiss?Whatifitlandsbutdoesn’tbite?Oritfliestoanotherpersonandspreadsdiseasethere?“Theserepeatedchancescanmakediseasespreadfaster,”Dahlinexplained.Totestthesesituations,Dahlinandhismathteammadeanewmodel.Itlooksattrickierreal-lifecasesandpointstofreshwaystostopsickness.Thestudy,intheBulletinofMathematicalBiology,linkswhatonemosquitodoestohowpeopleactacrossawholearea.Earlyrunsalreadyshowstrange,usefulfactsaboutdiseasespread.Forexample,intermsofpopulation-leveltransmission(传染),themodelshowsthatitmightactuallybebettertoletthemosquitobiteyou.“Youmightgetsick,butsomebodyelsemaynot.Itrepresentslesstransmission,”saidLaurenChilds,aprofessorinmathematics.Whileresearchersdon’tsuggestdoingthis,withproperdata,thefindingsmayhelpdecidewhichtypesofchemicalscankeepmosquitoesawaybeforetheyland.Theresearchersbelievetheirmodelcouldimproveourunderstandingofmosquitoes’behaviorandprovideascientificbasisfordiseaseprevention.“Thiswon’tnecessarilybeagoodsolution,”Dahlinsaid,“buthopefullyanothertoolinthetoolbox.”12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribeacommonexperience. B.Tointroducetheresearchbackground.C.Toexplainthespreadingofgerms. D.Totellthedangerofmosquitoes.13.WhatdidDahlin’smodelmainlyfocuson?A.Thechemicalinmosquitoes.B.Thedevelopmentofnewchemicalsforkillingmosquitoes.C.Aconnectionbetweenmosquitoes’behavioranddiseasespread.D.Individualfeelingsofinfection.14.Whatisthefindingofthemodelaboutreducingtransmission?A.Mosquitoesprefercertainbloodtypes. B.Hittingmosquitoesincreasesinfectionrisk.C.Transmissiondecreaseswitheachbite. D.Lettingamosquitobitemayreducespread.15.Whatattitudedoresearchersholdtowardsthemodel’spotential?A.Uncertain. B.Favorable. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍蚊子传播疾病的特点及相关数学模型对防控蚊媒疾病的研究和意义。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Everypointinthisfamiliarscenematterswhenitcomestomosquito-bornediseaseslikemalaria,whichleadtonearlyamilliondeathseachyear.(在涉及疟疾等蚊媒疾病时，这个熟悉场景中的每一个环节都至关重要，这类疾病每年导致近一百万人死亡)”可知，第一段描述蚊子叮咬的常见场景，是为了引出蚊媒疾病的危害这一研究背景，从而开启下文对相关研究的介绍。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thestudy,intheBulletinofMathematicalBiology,linkswhatonemosquitodoestohowpeopleactacrossawholearea.Earlyrunsalreadyshowstrange,usefulfactsaboutdiseasespread.(这项发表在《数学生物学通报》上的研究，将单只蚊子的行为与整个区域人群的情况联系起来。早期的实验已经显示了一些关于疾病传播的奇怪而有用的事实)”可知，Dahlin的模型主要聚焦于蚊子的行为和疾病传播之间的关联。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Forexample,intermsofpopulation-leveltransmission(传染),themodelshowsthatitmightactuallybebettertoletthemosquitobiteyou.“Youmightgetsick,butsomebodyelsemaynot.Itrepresentslesstransmission,”saidLaurenChilds,aprofessorinmathematics.(例如，在人群层面的传染方面，该模型显示，让蚊子叮咬你实际上可能更好。数学教授劳伦・蔡尔兹说：“你可能会生病，但其他人可能不会。这意味着传播更少。”)”可知，该模型关于减少传播的发现是让蚊子叮咬可能会降低疾病传播率。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theresearchersbelievetheirmodelcouldimproveourunderstandingofmosquitoes’behaviorandprovideascientificbasisfordiseaseprevention.“Thiswon’tnecessarilybeagoodsolution,”Dahlinsaid,“buthopefullyanothertoolinthetoolbox.”(研究人员认为，他们的模型可以加深我们对蚊子行为的理解，并为疾病预防提供科学依据。达林说：“这不一定是一个好的解决方案，但希望能成为工具箱中的另一个工具。”)”可知，研究人员既认可模型的价值，也不夸大其作用，态度是客观的。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Minimalismisalifestylechoicethatencouragesgettingridofextrastuff(物品)inourlife.It’snotjustaboutowningfewerthings;it’samindsetthatcanchangethewayweliveourlives.____16____Ifyou’rewonderingwheretobegin,herearesomepracticaltipsforyou.____17____Whenitcomestominimalism,it’simportanttounderstandwhywewanttosimplifyourlivesandgetridofexcessbelongings.Ourreasonsmayvaryfromwantingmorefreedom,orreducingstress,tosimplyenjoyingthefeelingofhavinglessclutter(杂物)aroundus.Whateverourmotivationmaybe,remindyourselfoftentostaymotivatedandfocused.Getridofthingsyoudon’tneed.Sortingthroughyourbelongingscanbestressful,butit’simportanttostartsomewhere.Whenyoudothis,rememberthatsustainability(持续性)iskey.Donatingorsellingunwanteditemsisanexcellentwaytoreducewasteandgivebacktothecommunity.____18____Simplifyyourfinances.____19____Startbycheckingyourmonthlyservicesandstoppayingforonesyoudon’tuse.Settingupautomaticpaymentsandusingfewerbankaccountscanhelpclearyourmind.Thisletsyouspendonwhatyoureallycareabout,worryless,andhavemoremoneyforimportantthings.Minimizeyourdigitallife.Weallknowhoweasyitistogetlostintheendlessscrollofsocialmediaandemailnotifications.____20____Agreatfirststepistocleanupyourphoneandcomputerbydeletingunusedappsandoldfiles.Thissimpleactioncanfreeupsignificanttimefortheactivitiesthattrulymatter.A.Imaginethebenefitsofminimalism.B.Findoutyourpurposetoguideeverystep.C.Alltheseservicesonyourphonecancostalotofmoney.D.Simplifyingyourlifecanbeaneasywaytofeellessstressed.E.Therefore,it’snecessarytotakecontrolofyourdigitaldevices.F.Identifyareaswhereyoucanmakecutsoradjustmentstosavemoney.G.Thisgivesyouroldthingsanewlifeandafreshstartwithsomeoneelse.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了极简主义的概念和益处，并提供了四个实用技巧来帮助人们简化生活和减轻压力。【16题详析】根据前文“Minimalismisalifestylechoicethatencouragesgettingridofextrastuff(物品)inourlife.It’snotjustaboutowningfewerthings;it’samindsetthatcanchangethewayweliveourlives.(极简主义是一种生活方式的选择，鼓励我们摆脱生活中多余的东西。这不仅仅是拥有更少的东西；这是一种可以改变我们生活方式的心态)”以及后文“Ifyou’rewonderingwheretobegin,herearesomepracticaltipsforyou.(如果你想知道从哪里开始，这里有一些实用的建议)”可知，空前阐述了极简主义代表一种改变生活的心态，所以D项“Simplifyingyourlifecanbeaneasywaytofeellessstressed.(简化你的生活是一种减轻压力的简单方法)”承接上文，说明其积极结果，并自然引出下文的实用建议，符合文意。故选D项。【17题详析】设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Whenitcomestominimalism,it’simportanttounderstandwhywewanttosimplifyourlivesandgetridofexcessbelongings.Ourreasonsmayvaryfromwantingmorefreedom,orreducingstress,tosimplyenjoyingthefeelingofhavinglessclutter(杂物)aroundus.Whateverourmotivationmaybe,remindyourselfoftentostaymotivatedandfocused.(说到极简主义，重要的是要理解为什么我们想要简化我们的生活，摆脱多余的物品。我们的理由可能多种多样，从想要更多的自由，或者减轻压力，到仅仅是享受周围没有那么多杂物的感觉。无论我们的动机是什么，经常提醒自己保持动力和专注)”可知，本段主要强调要知道自己为何想简化生活，明确动机的重要性并时常提醒自己，所以B项“Findoutyourpurposetoguideeverystep.(找出你的目标来引导你的每一步)”符合本段主题。故选B项。【18题详析】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Getridofthingsyoudon’tneed.Sortingthroughyourbelongingscanbestressful,butit’simportanttostartsomewhere.Whenyoudothis,rememberthatsustainability(持续性)iskey.Donatingorsellingunwanteditemsisanexcellentwaytoreducewasteandgivebacktothecommunity.(扔掉你不需要的东西。整理你的物品可能会很有压力，但从某个地方开始是很重要的。当你这样做的时候，记住可持续性是关键。捐赠或出售不需要的物品是减少浪费和回馈社会的好方法)”可知，本段主要讲述扔掉你不需要的东西的方法，所以G项“Thisgivesyouroldthingsanewlifeandafreshstartwithsomeoneelse.(这会让你的旧物在他人手中获得新生，重新开始新生活)”是对前文的总结，讲述了上文方法的好处。故选G项。【19题详析】根据前文“Simplifyyourfinances.(简化你的财务)”以及后文“Startbycheckingyourmonthlyservicesandstoppayingforonesyoudon’tuse.(从检查你的每月服务开始，停止为那些你不使用的服务付费)”可知，本段主要讲述简化财务，所以F项“Identifyareaswhereyoucanmakecutsoradjustmentstosavemoney.(确定你可以削减或调整的地方以节省资金)”是对前文的进一步解释，并引出后文。故选F项。【20题详析】根据前文“Minimizeyourdigitallife.Weallknowhoweasyitistogetlostintheendlessscrollofsocialmediaandemailnotifications.(尽量减少你的数字生活。我们都知道，在没完没了的社交媒体和电子邮件通知中迷失是多么容易)”可知，本段主要讲述简化数字生活，所以E项“Therefore,it’snecessarytotakecontrolofyourdigitaldevices.(因此，有必要控制你的数字设备)”符合本段主题，并和前文构成因果关系，符合文意。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15yearsago,Iworkedatacarehome.Itwasaniceoneandeveryonewas____21____well.Wehadanelderlygentleman,John,whohadbeena____22____.Hiswifehadpassedawayandhehadnochildren,sohealwaysfelt____23____.Heusedtotakeawalkaroundanearbyparkeveryday.Onesummer,whenhecameback,hesaidagroupofteenagerswereintheparkallofthetimeandhefoundit____24____.Hestoppedgoingthereforaweekbut____25____thewalktoomuch.Onthedayhewentback,hesaid,“Comeand____26____meifI’mnotbackinanhour.”Seventyminutespassed,andhestillhadn’t____27____.ThenIrushedintothepark____28____.However,thescenewasnothinglikeIhad____29____.TherewasJohn,sittingonhisusualbench,in____30____andsurroundedbysometeenagers.ItturnedoutthattheteenshadnoticedJohn’sheavierlimp(跛行)andaskedifhewasokay.Whenhe____31____thathiswarinjuryhurtinwetweather,theyshowedgreat____32____.Theygatheredaround,askingaboutthe____33____.Fromthatdayon,John’swalksbecamehisdailyjoy.Hesharedhiswarstorieswithhisyoungfriends,____34____generations(一代人)throughhismemories.Itremindsusthat____35____canbloomanywhere,andsometimesthreatsareofteninvitationswaitingtobeaccepted.21.A.monitored B.managed C.treated D.trained22.A.soldier B.businessman C.reporter D.doctor23.A.worried B.lonely C.puzzled D.amazed24.A.confusing B.boring C.interesting D.frightening25.A.regretted B.missed C.lost D.hated26.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.wakeup D.waitfor27.A.recovered B.phoned C.returned D.rested28.A.secretly B.quietly C.slowly D.anxiously29.A.watched B.imagined C.planned D.dreamed30.A.peace B.fear C.anger D.surprise31.A.pretended B.complained C.mentioned D.argued32.A.doubt B.curiosity C.patience D.determination33.A.war B.income C.nation D.danger34.A.ignoring B.comforting C.dividing D.bridging35.A.trust B.hope C.friendship D.misunderstanding【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述养老院老人约翰与青少年群体从误解到和解的真实故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一家很好的养老院，每个人都受到了很好的对待。A.monitored监控；B.managed管理；C.treated对待；D.trained训练。根据前文“15yearsago,Iworkedatacarehome.Itwasaniceone”可知，这是一家很好的养老院，所以应是每个人都受到了很好的对待。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有一位上了年纪的绅士，约翰，他当过兵。A.soldier士兵；B.businessman商人；C.reporter记者；D.doctor医生。根据后文“Whenhethathiswarinjuryhurtinwetweather”可知，约翰在战争中受过伤，所以应是他当过兵。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子去世了，他没有孩子，所以他总是感到孤独。A.worried担心的；B.lonely孤独的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据前文“Hiswifehadpassedawayandhehadnochildren”可知，约翰的妻子去世了，他也没有孩子，所以应是孤独的。故选B项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一年夏天，当他回来时，他说总有一群青少年待在公园里，这让他感到十分害怕。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.boring无聊的；C.interesting有趣的；D.frightening可怕的。根据后文“ComeandmeifI’mnotbackinanhour.”可知，约翰说他一个小时没回来的话就去找他，说明他感到害怕。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他因此停了一周没去，但又实在太想念那条散步路线了。A.regretted后悔；B.missed想念；C.lost失去；D.hated憎恨。根据后文“Onthedayhewentback”结合前文内容可知，约翰因为一群青少年待在公园里，这让他感到十分害怕，但是还是回到公园，说明他非常想念在公园散步。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回去的那天，他说：“如果我一小时后还没回来，就来找我。”A.lookfor寻找；B.lookafter照顾；C.wakeup叫醒；D.waitfor等待。根据前文“Onesummer,whenhecameback,hesaidagroupofteenagerswereintheparkallofthetimeandhefoundit.”可知，约翰因为一群青少年待在公园里，这让他感到十分害怕，所以是告诉作者，如果他一小时后还没回来，就来找他。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：七十分钟过去了，他仍未返回。A.recovered恢复；B.phoned打电话；C.returned返回；D.rested休息。根据后文“ThenIrushedintothepark.”可知，作者跑去公园找约翰，所以是七十分钟过去了，他仍未返回。故选C项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我焦急地冲进公园。A.secretly秘密地；B.quietly安静地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据前文“Seventyminutespassed,andhestillhadn’t.”可知，约翰70分钟了还没回来，所以作者应是焦急地冲进公园去找他。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，眼前的景象与我想象的完全不同。A.watched观看；B.imagined想象；C.planned计划；D.dreamed梦想。根据前文“ThenIrushedintothepark.”以及后文“TherewasJohn,sittingonhisusualbench,inandsurroundedbysometeenagers.”可知，作者焦急的冲入公园，是因为他认为约翰有危险，但是他看到的却是约翰安详地被一群青少年围着，所以是和他想象的不同。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰像往常一样坐在长椅上，安详地被一群青少年围着。A.peace和平；B.fear恐惧；C.anger愤怒；D.surprise惊讶。根据前文“However,thescenewasnothinglikeIhad.”可知，眼前的景象与作者想象的完全不同，作者本以为约翰有危险，所以此处是安详地被一群青少年围着。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当约翰提到自己的战争旧伤在潮湿天气会疼痛时，他们表现出极大的好奇。A.pretended假装；B.complained抱怨；C.mentioned提到；D.argued争论。根据后文“hiswarinjuryhurtinwetweather”可知，此处应是约翰提到自己的战争旧伤在潮湿天气会疼痛。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当约翰提到自己的战争旧伤在潮湿天气会疼痛时，他们表现出极大的好奇。A.doubt怀疑；B.curiosity好奇；C.patience耐心；D.determination决心。根据后文“Theygatheredaround,askingaboutthe.”可知，孩子们围在约翰身边询问战争的事，所以是表现出极大的好奇。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们围在一起，询问战争的情况。A.war战争；B.income收入；C.nation国家；D.danger危险。根据前文“Whenhethathiswarinjuryhurtinwetweather,theyshowedgreat.”可知，孩子们对战争感到好奇，所以是询问战争的情况。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与这些年轻朋友分享自己的战争经历，通过回忆弥合了两代人之间的隔阂。A.ignoring忽视；B.comforting安慰；C.dividing分开；D.bridging弥合。根据前文“Hesharedhiswarstorieswithhisyoungfriends”可知，约翰和那些年轻人成为了朋友，所以是通过回忆弥合了两代人之间的隔阂。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事提醒我们：友谊可以在任何地方绽放，有时所谓的“威胁”，不过是等待被接受的邀请。A.trust信任；B.hope希望；C.friendship友谊；D.misunderstanding误解。根据前文“Hesharedhiswarstorieswithhisyoungfriends”可知，约翰和那些年轻人成为了朋友，所以此处应是友谊可以在任何地方绽放。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foroverathousandyears,theancientSilkRoadconnectedChinawithCentralAsiaandbeyond.Itwassonamedbecausesilkwasoneofthemaingoodsexported.Today,silkhasonceagainbecomeamediumofcross-border____36____(connect)foraChinesewomandesigner.____37____(inspire)bythemuralartinDunhuang,GansuProvince,shehasbeendesigningsilkworks,____38____helpculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandCentralAsia.In2023,whentheChina-CentralAsiaSummitwasheldinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,multipleworksof____39____(her)wereselectedasofficialgiftsforguests.Shealsotookonthe____40____(responsible)ofdesigningsilkscarvesforthesummit,____41____(draw)inspirationfromCentralAsianelementssuchastheAigulflowerandthepomegranateflower.InOctoberthatyear,she____42____(host)anexhibitionthemedonChinesesilkartattheNationalHistoricalMuseumoftheKyrgyzRepublicinBishkek,thecapitalofKyrgyzstan.Herownsilkartcentersalsoserve____43____platformsforexchanges.“Iusesilkas____44____mediumtopresentandexpress____45____(tradition)ChinesecultureandSilkRoadculturethroughoriginalcreations,givingthemcontemporarymeaning,”saidthewomandesigner.【答案】36.connection37.Inspired38.which39.hers40.responsibility41.drawing42.hosted43.as44.a45.traditional【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一位设计师以丝绸为媒介，从敦煌壁画等传统文化中汲取灵感，通过原创设计促进文化交流的事迹。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：今天，丝绸再次成为一位中国女设计师跨境连接的媒介。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，connect的名词形式是connection。故填connection。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到甘肃敦煌壁画艺术的启发，她一直在设计丝绸作品，这有助于中国和中亚之间的文化交流。本句已有谓语动词hasbeendesigning，所以inspire用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Inspired。【3