福建厦门市海沧区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建厦门市海沧区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour2025WritingCompetitionsAuroraPrizeThisisacontestforoutstandingpoetryandshortfiction.Thefirstprizewinnerwillget£500andfeedbackontheirentryfromaliteraryeditor,andayear’sfreemembershipoftheSocietyofAuthors.Thesecondprizeis£150,andthethirdprizeisatickettothe2025Writers’Conference.Thisyear’sjudgesareauthorIrenosenOkojieandpoetJoelleTaylor.Entriesmustbeoriginal.Poemsshouldbenolongerthan60lines,andshortfictionupto2,000words.Theentryfeeis£9forthefirstentryand£7foranysubsequententries.Theclosingdateis6November.SaveAsWritersPrizeThisyear’scontestisforpoetryandshortstoryonthethemeof“FacingtheStorm”.Thecontestcommemoratesthe250thanniversaryofthebirthofartistJ.M.W.Turner.Entershortstoriesupto3,500wordsandpoemsupto60lines.Theprizesare£200,£100and£50ineachcategory.Entriesmustbewrittenbyyourself.Theentryfeeis£4perpoemand£10forthree,and£5perstoryand£12forthree.Theclosingdateis30November.MslexiaPrizeThisyear’scategoryisnovel.Thefirstprizeis£5,000.ThejudgesareBernadineEvaristo,OliviaMaidmentandLucyPopescu.Finalistswillreceivefeedbackfromprofessionaleditors.Enterthefirst3,000wordsofyourownwork.Longlistedwriterswillbeaskedtoproducethefullmanuscript.Theentryfeeis£3.Allentrantsmustself-identifyasawoman.Theclosingdateis22November.PaulCavePrizeInhonourofpublisherPaulAstleyCave,whodiedin2010,thecompetitioninvitesoriginalentriesof:poetryupto30lines;micro-fictionnolongerthan100words;shortstoriesupto1,000words.Theprizesare:£35forbestpoetry;£25forbestmicro-fictionand£75forbestshortstory.Theentryfeesare:£15foroneshortstoryand£25fortwo;£15foruptothreepoems;£25foruptoeightmicro-fictions.Theclosingdateis1December.1.Whichofthefollowingcompetitionswerefoundedinmemoryofaperson?A.AuroraPrizeandMslexiaPrize.B.AuroraPrizeandPaulCavePrize.C.SaveAsWritersPrizeandMslexiaPrize.D.SaveAsWritersPrizeandPaulCavePrize.2.Forayoungmanwhohaswrittenthreeshortstoriesandwantstoenterthemwiththeleastcost,whichcompetitionisthebestchoice?A.AuroraPrize. B.SaveAsWritersPrize.C.MslexiaPrize. D.PaulCavePrize.3.Whatdothefourcompetitionshaveincommon?A.Theyallsetaspecificthemefortheentries.B.Theyallofferprizesonlyintheformofmoney.C.Theyallacceptsubmissionsinbothpoetryandfiction.D.Theyallsetspecificwordcountorlinelimitforentries.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年四项写作比赛的核心信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章SaveAsWritersPrize部分中“Thecontestcommemoratesthe250thanniversaryofthebirthofartistJ.M.W.Turner.(这次比赛是为了纪念艺术家J.M.W.特纳诞辰250周年而举办的。)”和PaulCavePrize部分中“InhonourofpublisherPaulAstleyCave,whodiedin2010,thecompetitioninvitesoriginalentriesof:poetryupto30lines;(为了纪念2010年去世的出版人保罗·阿斯特利·凯夫，比赛邀请原创作品参赛：30行以内的诗歌；)”可知，SaveAsWritersPrize和PaulCavePrize这两个比赛是为了纪念某个人而设立的。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章AuroraPrize部分中“Theentryfeeis£9forthefirstentryand£7foranysubsequententries.(第一个作品参赛的报名费为9英镑，以后参赛的作品报名费为7英镑。)”和 SaveAsWritersPrize部分中“Theentryfeeis£4perpoemand£10forthree,and£5perstoryand£12forthree.(每首诗的参赛费是4英镑，三首诗为10英镑；每篇故事的参赛费是5英镑，三篇故事为12英镑。)”和MslexiaPrize部分中“Theentryfeeis£3.Allentrantsmustself-identifyasawoman.(参赛报名费为3英镑。所有参与者都必须自我表明自己是女性。)”和 PaulCavePrize部分中“Theentryfeesare:£15foroneshortstoryand£25fortwo;£15foruptothreepoems;£25foruptoeightmicro-fictions.(参赛费如下：一篇短篇小说需支付15英镑，两篇则需支付25英镑；不超过三首诗需支付15英镑；不超过八篇微型小说需支付25英镑。)”可知，对于一个已经写了三篇短篇小说的年轻男士来说，想要以最低的成本参加比赛，SaveAsWritersPrize花费最少是最好的选择。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章AuroraPrize部分中“Poemsshouldbenolongerthan60lines,andshortfictionupto2,000words.

(诗歌应不超过60行，短篇小说不超过2000词。)”和SaveAsWritersPrize部分中“Entershortstoriesupto3,500wordsandpoemsupto60lines.(提交短篇小说字数不超过3500词，诗歌不超过60行。)”和MslexiaPrize部分中“Enterthefirst3,000wordsofyourownwork.(请提交您自己创作的前3000个词。)”和PaulCavePrize部分中“poetryupto30lines;micro-fictionnolongerthan100words;shortstoriesupto1,000words.(诗歌篇幅不超过30行；微型小说字数不超过100个词；短篇小说字数不超过1000个词。)”可知，这四场竞赛的共同之处是：他们为所有参赛作品都设定了具体的字数或行数限制。故选D项。BGitanjaliRao,bornin2005,isanIndianAmericanwriterandscientist.Herparents,whobothworkedineducation,encouragedhercuriosityandloveforlearning.Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.Atseven,sheearnedthetitleDavidsonYoungScholarbecauseofherstrongskillsinscienceandmath.In2017,RaowonthefirstplaceintheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.Thisbroughtherwideattention.Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.AfterlearningaboutunsafedrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan,shecreatedTethys.Thisdevicetestswaterfordangerousleadandsendsresultstoaphone.Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.ShealsobuiltEpione,atooltohelpdoctorsspotsignsofdrugaddiction.Raoisalsoawriter.Herfirstbook,BabyBrotherWonders,cameoutin2015whenshewasjustten.In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.ShealsoreceivedotherimportantawardsincludingaplaceonForbesMagazine’s30Under30list.Outsideofscience,RaoenjoysIndianclassicaldance,singingandplayingthepiano.ShehassharedherideasatTEDxeventsandappearedinaMarveltelevisionshow.Herstoryteachesusthatyoungpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.4.WhatfirststartedRao’sinterestinscience?A.Herparents’jobs. B.Agiftfromheruncle.C.Winningaschoolcompetition. D.Readingaboutwaterproblems.5.WhatproblemdoesKindlyaimtosolve?A.Drug’seffectiveness. B.Waterprices.C.Hurtfulonlinemessages. D.Lackofscienceeducation.6.WhathappenedtoRaoin2020?A.ShejoinedaTVshow. B.Shewroteherfirstbook.C.Shewonthe3MChallenge. D.ShewasnamedasKidoftheYear.7.WhatisRao’sbeliefabouttechnologyaccordingtoherinventions?A.Itbelongsonlytolabs. B.Itshouldbenefitsociety.C.Itshouldreplacedoctors. D.Itsmainpurposeisentertainment.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年科学家GitanjaliRao以科技创新改变世界的励志故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.(她四岁时，叔叔送了她一套科学实验工具。这份小小的礼物让她对事物的运作原理产生了浓厚兴趣)”可知，是叔叔送的礼物首次激发了饶对科学的兴趣。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.(之后，她设计了一款名为Kindly的应用程序，该程序利用计算机智能及早识别出带有伤害性的网络信息)”可知，Kindly这款应用旨在解决“有害网络信息”的问题。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.(2020年，她出版了《青少年科技指南》。同年，《时代》杂志评选她为首位“年度儿童”，并将她登上杂志封面)”可知，饶在2020年被评为“年度儿童”。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.(她决定用自己的才能解决实际问题)”以及她发明的Tethys（检测水中铅含量）、Kindly（识别有害网络信息）、Epione（帮助医生发现药物成瘾迹象）等工具可知，这些发明均聚焦现实问题，旨在为社会提供帮助。由此可推断，饶认为科技应造福社会。故选B项。CRecentresearchchallengesdecadesofbeliefaboutmoneyandhappiness.Whilepaststudiesclaimedwealthweaklyaffectshappinessinrichnations,newfindingsproveincomecomparisonpowerfullyshapesjoy.Thekeyis“relativewealth”—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighincomeoreducationalone.Researchersanalyzed357globalsurveyscovering2.3millionpeople.Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level“statusladder(地位等级)”comparingtheirpositiontosociety.Resultsrevealedsocialcomparisondrivesover70%ofmoney’simpactonhappiness—faroutweighingactualresources.“Moneygainspowerwhenmeasuredagainstothers,”explainsleadresearcherDr.Lee.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheeffectofsocialcomparisonwasstrongerincountries,suchasSingapore.Resourcecompetitionforcesconstantsocialevaluation.Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,“Comparisonisthedeathofjoy.”Havingjustalittlemoremoneythanyourparentsdoesn’tbringmuchsatisfaction,becausenowadaystheneighborsareclearlymuchwealthier.Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfaircompetitionpolicies.8.Howdoesthestudymeasure“relativewealth”?A.Bymeasuringeducationlevels. B.Byusinga10-levelstatusladder.C.Byresearchingjobsatisfactionforms. D.Byanalyzingspendinghabits.9.WhydoestheauthormentionMarkTwain’swords?A.Tocriticizesocialcomparison. B.Toclaimhistoricalwisdomisoutdated.C.ToemphasizeSingapore’suniqueness. D.Toindicatemoney’sdecliningimportance.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttraditionaleconomicpolicies?A.Theyovervalueabsoluteincomegrowth. B.Theyeffectivelyusesocialcomparison.C.Theyprioritizeeducationoverwealth. D.Theyignoreresourcecompetition.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AbsoluteWealth:RealPathtoHappinessB.WhyMoneyFailstoBuyJoyinModernSocietyC.TheHiddenPowerofRelativeWealthComparisonD.Educationvs.Income:NewResearchFindings【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现，相对于绝对财富，人们对“相对财富”的感知更能影响幸福感。研究通过分析全球调查数据得出结论，社会比较在金钱对幸福感的影响中起关键作用，因此实现个人与社会的同步进步对提升幸福感至关重要。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level“statusladder(地位等级)”comparingtheirpositiontosociety.(参与者在一个10级的“地位等级”上对自己进行排名，将自己的地位与社会地位进行比较。)”可知，该研究通过使用一个10级的地位等级来衡量“相对财富”。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,‘Comparisonisthedeathofjoy.’(然而，向上的比较往往会适得其反。正如马克·吐温所观察到的，“比较是快乐的死敌。”)”可知，作者提到马克·吐温的话是为了强调社会比较带来的负面影响，即批评社会比较。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.(重要的是，经济增长有时并不能提高国民幸福感。为什么？研究表明，尽管个人有所收获，但不平等的发展让许多人感到被甩在后面。真正的幸福需要在社会的地位阶梯上个人和相对地位都得到提升。)”以及“Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfaircompetitionpolicies.(因此，立法者必须在创造财富和公平竞争政策之间取得平衡。)”可以推断出，传统的经济政策可能过于重视绝对收入的增长，而忽视了相对财富和社会公平的重要性。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是第一段中的“Thekeyis‘relativewealth’—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighincomeoreducationalone.(关键是“相对财富”——感觉比别人更富有比单纯的高收入或高教育带来更多的幸福感。)”以及全文围绕“相对财富”对社会幸福感的影响展开讨论，可以得出文章的主旨是探讨相对财富比较的隐藏力量。C选项“TheHiddenPowerofRelativeWealthComparison(相对财富比较的隐性力量)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。DInitialconversationscanhaveahugeimpactonhowrelationshipsdevelopovertime.Peopleareoftenstuckintheimpressionstheythinktheymighthavemadetheminutetheyfinishspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime:“Didtheylikemeorweretheyjustbeingpolite?”“Weretheydeepinthoughtordeeplybored?”Tofindoutwhethertheseworriesarenecessary,wehaveconductednearly10yearsofresearch.Inourstudies,participantsintheUKtalkedwithsomeonetheyhadnevermetbefore.Afterward,theywereaskedhowmuchtheylikedtheirconversationpartnerandhowmuchtheybelievedthattheirconversationpartnerlikedthem.Thisallowedustocomparehowmuchpeoplebelievedtheywerelikedtohowmuchtheywereactuallyliked.Timeandtimeagain,wefoundthatpeoplelefttheirconversationswithnegativefeelingsabouttheimpressiontheymade.Thatis,peopleunderestimate(低估)howmuchtheirconversationpartnerslikethemandenjoytheircompany—afalsebeliefwecallthe“likinggap”.Thisbias(成见)mayseemlikesomethingthatwouldoccuronlyininitialinteractions,butitseffectsextendfarbeyondafirstimpression.Surprisingly,thelikinggapcanconstantlyaffectavarietyofrelationships,includinginteractionswithcoworkers,longaftertheinitialconversationshavetakenplace.Havingalargerlikinggapisassociatedwithbeinglesswillingtoaskworkmatesforhelp,lesswillingtoprovideworkmateswithopenandhonestfeedback,andlesswillingtoworkonanotherprojecttogether.Therearenumerousstrategiestominimizeyourbiasedfeelings.Oneplacetostartisshiftingyourfocusofattention.Trytodirectyourattentiontoyourconversationpartner,begenuinelycuriousaboutthem,askthemmorequestions,andreallylistentotheiranswers.Themoreyouzeroinontheotherperson,andthelessyou’refocusedonyourself,thebetteryourconversationwillbeandthelessyourmindwillturntoallthethingsyouthinkyoudidn’tdowell.12.Whydidtheauthorcarryoutnearly10yearsofresearch?A.Tocheckoutapotentialbias.B.Toexplorecommunicationstrategies.C.Tobuildharmoniousrelationships.D.Tointerprettheroleoffirstimpressions.13.Whatisoneeffectofpeople’slikinggap?A.Increasingconflictswithworkmates.B.Underestimationoftheircapabilities.C.Lowwillingnesstointeractwithothers.D.Feweropportunitiesfornewprojects.14.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Togivewarnings. B.Toproposesolutions.C.Torestateopinions. D.Todrawaconclusion.15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FirstImpressionsRelyonInitialConversationsB.LikingGapMayDetermineWorkPerformanceC.PeopleProbablyLikeYouMoreThanYouThinkD.HowPeopleLikeYouMattersLessThanYouAssume【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现人们普遍低估他人对自己的好感，这种偏差会降低人际互动意愿，但可通过多关注对方而非自身，认真倾听来改善。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peopleareoftenstuckintheimpressionstheythinktheymighthavemadetheminutetheyfinishspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime:“Didtheylikemeorweretheyjustbeingpolite?”“Weretheydeepinthoughtordeeplybored?”(人们常常会陷入自己第一次和别人说话时留下的印象中：“他们是喜欢我还是只是出于礼貌？”“他们是在沉思还是很无聊？”)”和第二段中“Tofindoutwhethertheseworriesarenecessary,wehaveconductednearly10yearsofresearch.(为了验证这些担忧是否必要，我们进行了近十年的研究。)”可知，作者进行了近十年的研究，是为了验证一种潜在的认知偏差，即人们是否错误地低估了别人对自己的好感。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Havingalargerlikinggapisassociatedwithbeinglesswillingtoaskworkmatesforhelp,lesswillingtoprovideworkmateswithopenandhonestfeedback,andlesswillingtoworkonanotherprojecttogether.(喜欢差距越大，就越不愿意向同事寻求帮助，越不愿意向同事提供公开和诚实的反馈，越不愿意一起完成另一个项目。)”可知，喜欢差距的一个影响是降低人们与他人互动的意愿。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therearenumerousstrategiestominimizeyourbiasedfeelings.Oneplacetostartisshiftingyourfocusofattention.Trytodirectyourattentiontoyourconversationpartner,begenuinelycuriousaboutthem,askthemmorequestions,andreallylistentotheiranswers.(有许多策略可以减少你带有偏见的情绪。可以从转移你的注意力开始。试着把你的注意力转移到你的谈话对象身上，真诚地对他们感到好奇，问他们更多的问题，并认真倾听他们的回答。)”可推知，作者在最后一段的目的是提出解决方案。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的研究结论“Timeandtimeagain,wefoundthatpeoplelefttheirconversationswithnegativefeelingsabouttheimpressiontheymade.Thatis,peopleunderestimate(低估)howmuchtheirconversationpartnerslikethemandenjoytheircompany—afalsebeliefwecallthe“likinggap”.(我们一次又一次地发现，人们在结束谈话时对自己留下的印象感到消极。也就是说，人们低估了他们的谈话对象有多喜欢他们，有多喜欢他们的陪伴——这种错误的信念我们称之为“喜欢差距”。)”可知，文章主要介绍研究发现人们普遍低估他人对自己的好感，这种偏差会降低人际互动意愿，并给出解决方法：多关注对方而非自身，认真倾听。因此，C项“人们可能比你想的更喜欢你”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringwinterholidays,you’lllikelybephotographedcountlesstimes.Reunitingwithfamilyandfriendsnaturallypushesyoutovaluethemomentsbytakingphotos.____16____.Wetakepicturesonourphonesandquicklycheckifthephotosaregoodenoughtobeuploadedonlineorshared.Unfortunately,however,mostofusarenotnaturallyattractiveinphotos,andbeingthesubjectofsomanyphotographsfrequentlyresultsinmorethanafewimageswewishdidn’texist.____17____Byfollowingthesesimplemethods,youmaypermanentlydeleteundesirableimagesandenjoyyourholidaywithoutworryingaboutwhatmightenduponline.Knowinglightingisthefirststeptogettinggoodpictures.Thetrickistoplaceyourselfinfrontofthelightandplacethelightingbehindthecamera.Whenyoutakeashotwiththelightinfrontofyourcamera,thephotographlooksdark.However,brightlightingonyourfaceandbehindthelenses(镜头)willmakeyoulookbrighterandhelpavoidminorimperfections.____18____Also,ensurethatwindowsandlightingequipmentarebehindthecameraifyou’reshootingindoors.____19____!Maybeasideprofilesuitsyouthemost,orifyouhaveaniceface,afront-facephotocanlookthebest.So,takesomeselfies(自拍)andlearnyouridealphotoprofilebeforeashot.Withconfidence,takeyournetshot!Whileacomplexsurroundingscanresultinanaward-winningphoto,itfrequentlyshiftstheviewer’sattentionawayfromyou.Ifyou’rephotographingoutside,chooseasolid-coloredbuildingorwalltoposeagainst.____20____Havingeverythinginorderbehindyoucansignificantlyinfluencetheoutcomeofaphotograph.A.NowadaysphotosareinstantB.PhotoshootskillarethetoppriorityC.However,itdoesnothavetobethecasethisyearD.AppropriateanglescangiveyouanexcellentphotographE.Ifthelightisbright,itwillcreateshadowsonyourbodyF.Ifyou’reoutside,positionthecamerasothatthesunisbehinditG.Ensurethatthebackgroundiscleanandtidywhileshootingindoors【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.D20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了网络时代，如何拍出除好看的自拍照与大家分享。【16题详析】根据下文“Wetakepicturesonourphonesandquicklycheckifthephotosaregoodenoughtobeuploadedonlineorshared.(我们用手机拍照，然后迅速检查照片是否足够好得可以上传到网上或分享)”可知，现在手机拍照可以拍完立即看拍摄效果。由此可知，A.Nowadaysphotosareinstant.(现在照片是即时的)意义一致，符合语境。故选A项。【17题详析】根据上文“Unfortunately,however,mostofusarenotnaturallyattractiveinphotos,andbeingthesubjectofsomanyphotographsfrequentlyresultsinmorethanafewimageswewishdidn’texist.”(然而，不幸的是，我们大多数人并不是天生有吸引力，适合拍照，频繁拍照经常会导致很多我们希望不存在的照片)可知，有时拍出来的照片不好看，不能使自己满意。结合下文“Byfollowingthesesimplemethods,youmaypermanentlydeleteundesirableimagesandenjoyyourholidaywithoutworryingaboutwhatmightenduponline.(通过遵循这些简单的方法，你就可以永久地删除不喜欢的照片，享受你的假期，而不用担心网上会出现什么)”可知，下面要介绍一些方法解决这些令人担忧的问题。由此可知，C.However,itdoesnothavetobethecasethisyear.(但是，今年情况并不一定是这样)符合语境。故选C项。【18题详析】根据本段段首主题句“Knowinglightingisthefirststeptogettinggoodpictures.(了解灯光是拍出好照片的第一步)”可知，本段是在讲拍照的采光问题；结合空前“However,brightlightingonyourfaceandbehindthelenses(镜头)willmakeyoulookbrighterandhelpavoidminorimperfections.(然而，明亮的光线打在你的脸上和相机后面会让你看起来更明亮，有助于避免小瑕疵)”及下文“Also,ensurethatwindowsandlightingequipmentarebehindthecameraifyou’reshootingindoors.(此外，如果你在室内拍摄，确保窗户和照明设备都在相机后面)”可知，F.Ifyou’reoutside,positionthecamerasothatthesunisbehindit.(如果你在室外，把相机放在太阳在它后面的位置)符合语境，先讲室外拍照的光线问题，再讲室内。故选F项。【19题详析】根据下文“Maybeasideprofilesuitsyouthemost,orifyouhaveaniceface,afront-facephotocanlookthebest.So,takesomeselfies(自拍)andlearnyouridealphotoprofilebeforeashot.(也许侧面的照片最适合你，或者如果你有一张漂亮的脸，正面的照片看起来最好。所以，在拍照之前，做一些自拍，了解一下你理想的照相角度)”可知，本段讲述拍摄角度问题。由此可知，D.Appropriateanglescangiveyouanexcellentphotograph.(适当的角度可以给你一个极好的照片)作为段首句，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据段首句“Whileacomplexsurroundingscanresultinanaward-winningphoto,itfrequentlyshiftstheviewer’sattentionawayfromyou.(虽然复杂的环境可以拍出获奖照片，但它经常会把观众的注意力从你身上转移开)”及下文“Havingeverythinginorderbehindyoucansignificantlyinfluencetheoutcomeofaphotograph.(你身后的一切都井然有序会极大地影响一张照片的效果)”可知，本段介绍拍摄背景方面的技巧。由此可知，G.Ensurethatthebackgroundiscleanandtidywhileshootingindoors.(室内拍摄时，确保背景干净整洁)符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AwomanwhohatedherbodyhassharedanimportantmessageonInstagramabouthowexercisehasgreatlychangedher.Ithasimprovednotonlyherbuildbutalsoher___21___.InavideoclipsharedbyCheryl,she___22___thedifferencebetween“wantingtoloseweighttolookgood”and“losingweighttofeelgood”.Thevideoshowcasesher22-poundweight-lossjourney,whichhasbeenfarfrom___23___.ShetoldNewsweekaboutthedocumentedhighsandlows,which___24___morethan1.1millionviewsonline.Shesaid:“Iwantedtoshowtherealisticsideofa(n)___25___weightlosswhilesendingoutamessagethatthemindsetshiftisthemostpowerfulpartofthejourney.”BeforestartingherexerciseplanandhealthiereatinginMay,Cherylfeltinsecureand___26___confidence.Thisledhertoadopta“mindovermatter(物质)”approachasshecontinuesto___27___fivetosixtimesperweek,evenwhenshedoesn'twantto.“Ididfeelburntoutattimes,buteverytimeIlayinbedandthoughtabout___28___thegym,IalwaysthoughtbacktothetimeswhenIwasoverweightandunattractive,”CheryltoldNewsweek.“It'sawfultobeunwanted.”Thevideosincludeherpreparingsalad,eggs,andvegetables;walkingwithasmileonherfacetothegym;and___29___weights.“Iusedto____30____goingtothegym,butnow,itislikemysafehaven.WhetherIamsadorangry,Ikindofjustletallmy____31____outatthegym.”Cherylsaid.“Ifeelamazing.Ilearnedtoenjoytheprocessof____32____mybodyandcreatingahealthylifestyle,”Cheryladded.Sofar,Cherylhasreceivedaseaof____33____onlineonthevideothathasmorethan76,000likes.“It’sincredible.Your____34____,devotion,determinationandpatience____35____!Keepitup,”saidoneuser.21.A.mindset B.efficiency C.performance D.tolerance22.A.inspects B.observes C.highlights D.appreciates23.A.possible B.realistic C.challenging D.easy24.A.exchanged B.gathered C.presented D.adopted25.A.healthy B.negative C.medical D.awful26.A.built B.restored C.lacked D.enhanced27.A.calmdown B.workout C.giveout D.breakdown28.A.skipping B.solving C.passing D.investigating29.A.throwing B.gaining C.lifting D.consuming30.A.regret B.fancy C.miss D.fear31.A.energies B.emotions C.motives D.spirits32.A.loving B.expanding C.continuing D.examining33.A.criticism B.support C.doubt D.advice34.A.kindness B.generosity C.self-control D.honesty35.A.ranout B.wornout C.showedoff D.paidoff【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经厌恶自己身材的谢丽尔通过锻炼实现减肥，并在Instagram上分享自己的经历的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：锻炼不仅改善了她的体型，也改变了她的心态。A.mindset心态；B.efficiency效率；C.performance表现；D.tolerance容忍。根据下文“sendingoutamessagethatthemindsetshiftisthemostpowerfulpartofthejourney”可知，谢丽尔强调“心态转变”是减肥过程中最重要的部分，说明锻炼也改善了她的“心态”，故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谢丽尔分享的一段视频中，她强调了“为变好看而减肥”和“为感觉良好而减肥”之间的区别。A.inspects检查；B.observes观察；C.highlights强调；D.appreciates欣赏。根据下文谢丽尔想要传递的“themindsetshiftisthemostpowerfulpart”这一核心观点以及视频主题可知，她在视频中“强调”了两种减肥理念的不同，故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频展示了她减重22磅的历程，这绝非易事。A.possible可能的；B.realistic现实的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.easy容易的。根据下文“thedocumentedhighsandlows”以及“Ididfeelburntoutattimes”可知，减肥过程中有起有伏，她还曾感到疲惫不堪，说明这个过程“不容易”，故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向《新闻周刊》讲述了自己记录的起伏经历，这些经历在网上获得了超过110万的浏览量。A.exchanged交换；B.gathered获得，聚集；C.presented呈现；D.adopted采用。根据下文“morethan1.1millionviewsonline”可知，这里指视频“获得”了大量浏览量，故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我想展示健康减肥的真实一面，同时传递一个信息：心态转变是这段旅程中最强大的部分。”A.healthy健康的；B.negative消极的；C.medical医疗的；D.awful糟糕的。根据下文“startingherexerciseplanandhealthiereating”可知，谢丽尔通过锻炼和健康饮食减肥，说明她展示的是“健康”减肥的过程，故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五月份开始锻炼计划和健康饮食之前，谢丽尔感到不安且缺乏自信。A.built建立；B.restored恢复；C.lacked缺乏；D.enhanced增强。根据上文“Awomanwhohatedherbody”以及“feltinsecure”可知，谢丽尔当时厌恶自己的身材、感到不安，说明她“缺乏”自信，故选C。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让她采取了“精神战胜物质”的方法，即使在不想动的时候，她仍然坚持每周锻炼五到六次。A.calmdown冷静；B.workout锻炼；C.giveout分发；D.breakdown抛锚，崩溃，分解。根据上文“exercisehasgreatlychangedher”以及“startingherexerciseplan”可知，这里指她每周“锻炼”五到六次，故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔告诉《新闻周刊》：“我有时确实感到筋疲力尽，但每次躺在床上想不去健身房时，我总会回想起自己超重且不好看的时候。”A.skipping跳过，不去做；B.solving解决；C.passing通过；D.investigating调查。根据上文“evenwhenshedoesn'twantto”以及下文“thoughtbacktothetimeswhenIwasoverweight”可知，她偶尔不想去锻炼，即“不去”健身房，故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频内容包括她准备沙拉、鸡蛋和蔬菜；面带微笑走向健身房；以及举重。A.throwing扔；B.gaining获得；C.lifting举起；D.consuming消耗。根据上文“exerciseplan”以及健身场景可知，“liftingweights”是固定搭配，意为“举重”，是常见的健身项目，故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔说：“我以前很害怕去健身房，但现在它就像我的避风港。不管我是难过还是生气，我都能在健身房把所有情绪释放出来。”A.regret后悔；B.fancy喜爱；C.miss想念；D.fear害怕。根据下文“butnow,itislikemysafehaven”的转折可知，她以前和现在对健身房的态度相反，现在视其为避风港，以前则“害怕”去，故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔说：“我以前很害怕去健身房，但现在它就像我的避风港。不管我是难过还是生气，我都能在健身房把所有情绪释放出来。”A.energies精力；B.emotions情绪；C.motives动机；D.spirits精神。根据上文“WhetherIamsadorangry”可知，难过、生气都属于“情绪”，她在健身房释放这些情绪，故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔补充道：“我感觉棒极了。我学会了享受关爱自己身体、养成健康生活方式的过程。”A.loving关爱；B.expanding扩大；C.continuing继续；D.examining检查。根据上文她从厌恶自己身材到接受并通过健康方式改变自己并结合后文“creatingahealthylifestyle”可知，她学会了“关爱”自己的身体，故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，谢丽尔在这段获得超过7.6万个赞的视频下，收到了大量网友的支持。A.criticism批评；B.support支持；C.doubt怀疑；D.advice建议。根据下文“morethan76,000likes”以及网友评论“It'sincredible”以及“Keepitup”可知，她获得了网友的“支持”，故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位网友评论道：“太不可思议了。你的自制力、投入、决心和耐心都得到了回报！坚持下去！”A.kindness善良；B.generosity慷慨；C.self-control自制力；D.honesty诚实。根据上文“evenwhenshedoesn'twantto”仍坚持锻炼可知，这体现了她的“自制力”，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位网友评论道：“太不可思议了。你的自制力、投入、决心和耐心都得到了回报！坚持下去！”A.ranout用完；B.wornout磨损；C.showedoff炫耀；D.paidoff得到回报。根据上文谢丽尔成功减重、心态转变并获得大量支持，并结合上文“devotion,determinationandpatience”可知，她的付出“得到了回报”，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhowouldhavethoughtthatBanlangen,____36____kindofherbthatiscommonlyusedintraditionalChinesemedicine,couldalsoworkmagiconfabric,____37____(transform)simpleclothintostunninglybeautifulandeco-friendlyfabrics?DuringavisittodesignerChuYan’sstudio,BelarusianhostKate____38____(witness)animpressivetransformation,asChineseherbswererebornasbrilliantdyes(染料).Whenapieceofsilkunfolded____39____hereyes,gentlyswaying(摆动)inadyebath,itscolorshiftingmysteriousfrombrightgreentoskyblueinamatterof____4