2024新外研社版英语八年级下Unit 6知识清单

UNIT6LIVINGWITHNATURE单词词转sweetlyadv.悦耳动听地，好听地→sweetadj.甜的；悦耳的n.糖果；甜点villagern.村民→villagen.村庄；乡村countrysiden.乡下，农村→countryn.国家；乡村adj.乡村的reactv.（作出）反应→reactionn.反应；回应especiallyadv.尤其→especialadj.特别的；格外的wisdomn.智慧，才智→wiseadj.有智慧的；明智的→wiselyadv.明智地；聪明地arrivaln.到来→arrivev.到达；抵达energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energyn.精力；能量；能源89beekeepingn.养蜂业→beekeepv.养蜂→beekeepern.养蜂人desertn.沙漠，荒漠→desertedadj.荒芜的；无人的chargev.（使）充电→chargedadj.带电的；充好电的environmentn.生态环境→environmentaladj.环境的resourcen.资源→resourcefuladj.资源丰富的；足智多谋的probablyadv.很可能，大概→probableadj.可能的；大概的westn.西，西面→westernadj.西方的；西部的eastn.东部→easternadj.东方的；东部的crazyadj.疯狂的→crazilyadj.疯狂地→crazinessn.疯狂；狂热survivev.活下来；幸存→survivaln.生存；幸存→survivorn.幸存者canaln.水渠，沟渠；运河shortagen.短缺，不足，缺乏→shortadj.短缺的；不足的increasen.增加，增多；增长v.增加；增长→increasingadj.不断增加的；渐增的→increasinglyadv.日益；越来越wheatn.小麦85provincen.省85belowprep.在……的下面85calendarn.历法85accordingto据……所示，按……所说88naturalresources自然资源91midsummern.仲夏92rainfalln.雨量92undergroundadj.地（面）下的93canaln.水渠，沟渠；运河93amongprep.是……之一93背记短语haveaverycloserelationshipwith与…有很密切的关系naturalresources自然资源liveinharmonywithnature与自然和谐共处put…into…把…放入…；将…投入…culturalmeaning文化内涵；文化意义fromtheeyesofsb/insb’seyes在某人看来GraininEar芒种(24节气)hurrytosp赶往某地underthebluesky在蓝天下send…into…把…送入…；使…弥漫于…bebusydoing忙于做某事cutthewheat收割小麦racebehind跟在后面奔跑pickup捡拾；拾起oneoftheadj.(sup.)+n.最…之一growup长大；成长inthecountryside在乡村；在农村liveby(doing)sth靠(做)某事为生the24SolarTerms二十四节气meansomuchto对…意义重大both…and…两者都；既…又…farmingactivities农事活动；农耕劳作dailylife日常生活atcertaintimes在特定时节；在某些时候besettodosth准备做某事；打算做某事longtodosth渴望做某事behappythat为…感到高兴theyoung年轻人takeanewinterestin重新对…产生兴趣ancientwisdom古老智慧hundredsof数以百计的；成百上千的moveawayfrom远离；脱离staycloseto贴近；萦绕在…心间beknownas被称作；被誉为thisway这般；这样springpancakes春饼atStartofSpring在立春at/inStartofWinter在立冬thechangingoftheweather天气变化eventhough即使；尽管needtobedone需要被做；有待处理theimportanceof…的重要性mostof大部分；大多数becuriousabout对…感到好奇RainWater雨水(24节气)inMajorSnow在大雪(24节气)期间besure确信；肯定MinorHeat小暑(24节气)inEndofHeat在处暑(24节气)期间bysea走海路；乘船gotothesea出海thelawsofnature自然规律nofishing禁止捕鱼；休渔frozenfruit冻果；冰冻水果accordingto根据；按照energysource能源learntodosth学习做某事naturalmaterials天然材料theeffectsofclimatechange气候变化带来的影响requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事makecleanerchoices做出绿色选择bebacktodoingsth重新开始做某事inamodernway以现代方式inthedesert在沙漠中spend…doingsth花费…做某事beabletodosth能够做某事chargeaphone给手机充电cooldown降温；冷却forawholeday一整天bepoweredby由…供能；以…为动力asolarcooker太阳能灶outofpower没电；断电solarpowerbanks太阳能充电宝makeelectricity发电listenfor留心倾听；留意focuson专注于；聚焦solarpanels太阳能电池板looklike看起来像ashiningocean波光粼粼的海洋coveranareaof…占地面积为…providesthforsb=providesbwithsth为某人提供某物cleanenergy清洁能源turn…into…把…转化为…；使…变成…drawone’sinterest吸引某人的兴趣ariveroflifebelowtheearth地下生命之河theFlamingMountains火焰山JourneytotheWest《西游记》in/on/totheeastof在…的东部(范围内/相接壤/有距离)liein在于；位于morethan超过；多于fallinto落入；分成bekeptadj.被保持在…状态(be)safefrom免受…侵害/影响thanksto多亏；由于nowonder难怪；不足为奇thetopthreeprojects三大工程awatershortage水资源短缺alargeincreasein……大幅增长solvesomeproblems解决一些问题playanimportantrole发挥重要作用takeactiontodosth采取行动做某事becarriedinto被传承至；延续到allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事atthebeginning在起初；一开始advantagesanddisadvantagesof……的利弊/优缺点inthisway用这种方式；就这样makereasonabledecisions做出合理的抉择inmodernsociety在现代社会thebenefittohumans对人类的益处gowith伴随；与…相配benefitfrom从…中获益makeuseof利用；使用课文佳句Underthebluesky,goldenfieldsshonelikethesun.湛蓝的天空下，金色的田野像太阳一样闪闪发光。Thewindblew,sendingsweetsmellsintotheair.微风拂过，使空气中弥漫着香甜的气息。Adultswerebusycuttingthewheat.Childrenracedbehindtopickuptheears.大人们忙着收割小麦。孩子们则紧随其后拾麦穗。Mostofthevillagerstherelivedbyfarming.The24SolarTermsmeantsomuchtothem.那里的大多数村民以务农为生，二十四节气对他们而言意义重大。Thechangesofthetermsguidedboththeirfarmingactivitiesanddailylives.节气的变化指引着他们的农事活动与日常生活。Thetermshelpedthemunderstandwhythingshappenedatcertaintimes,andhowtheyshouldreact.节气帮助他们理解为何万物在特定时节会有变化，以及该如何应对。Ilongedtosharethesefeelingsinmypaintingsandpoems.我渴望在我的画作与诗歌中分享这些感受。Ididn’tknowhowpopularthepaintingswouldbecome.我不曾料到这些画作会变得如此受欢迎。I’msohappythatmanypeople,especiallytheyoung,aretakinganewinterestintheancientwisdom.许多人，尤其是年轻人，重新对这份古老智慧产生兴趣，我很开心。Nowpeoplemaybemovingawayfromfarming.However,theancientwayofdividingtimestaysclosetoourhearts.如今人们或许渐渐远离农耕，然而，这套古老的计时方式却根植于我们的心中。The24SolarTermsareknownasthe“FifthGreatInventionofChina”.二十四节气被誉为“中国第五大发明”。Theyhelppeopleunderstandwhynatureworksthisway.它们帮助人们理解大自然为何如此运转。Manyofthe24SolarTermsbearsocialandculturalmeanings,too.许多节气也承载着社会与文化意义。Forexample,manypeoplestilleatspringpancakesatStartofSpringanddumplingsatStartofWinter.比如，如今很多人依旧会在立春吃春饼，立冬吃饺子。TheancientcalendarhasneverdisappearedfromthelifeoftheChinese.这套古老的历法从未在中国人的生活中消失。Itwasimportantforthemtoknowwhatwouldhappenontheseaandwhenitwassafetogotothesea.对他们来说，了解海上会发生什么以及何时出海安全非常重要。Byunderstandingthelawsofnature,peoplecanliveinnaturemoresafely.通过了解自然规律，人们可以更安全地生活在自然环境中。Mikeandhisdadareabletocookfoodandchargeaphoneusingthesun.Mike和爸爸可以利用阳光做饭、给手机充电。Itlookslikeashiningoceaninthedesert.它宛如沙漠中一片波光粼粼的海洋。It’sknownasoneofthehottestareasintheworld.这里被誉为世界上最热的地区之一。Howdopeoplesurviveinsuchaterribleclimate?Thesecretliesintheancientkarezsystem.人们如何在这般恶劣的气候中生存？奥秘就在于古老的坎儿井系统。Underthesewellsarelargeundergroundcanals.这些井下方连通着庞大的地下暗渠网络。Itiskeptcoolandsafefromthedesertheat.水在保持着清凉，免受沙漠高温的影响。That’snearlyaslongastheYellowRiver.那几乎与黄河一样长。Thankstothekarezsystem,peoplecangrowplantsforfoodinthisdifficultenvironment.多亏了坎儿井系统，人们才能在这片恶劣的环境里种植粮食作物。And