浙江省舟山市2026年初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷（解析版）

第第页浙江省舟山市2026年初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项。1．Whatanimalsdotheywanttosee?A．Whales. B．Sharks. C．Penguins.2．Howwilltheweatherbeintwodays?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.3．Whosenotebookisit?A．Peter's. B．David's. C．Helen's.4．WhydoesBettylooksoweak?A．Becauseshestayeduplate.B．Becauseshehadastomachache.C．Becausesheplayedgamestoomuch.5．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Workmates. B．Neighbors. C．Classmates.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．C【解析】【听力原文】1.W:Mike,shallwegoandseebabywhalesintheOceanPark?M:Goodidea.Whalesaremyfavouriteseaanimals.Let'sgo.2.W:Theweatherisreallyfinethesedays.M:Yeah,buttheweatherreportsaysitwillbesnowyintwodays.3.M:Helen,whosenotebookisthat?IsitPeter's?W:No.Look!Hereisaname"David"onit.Itmustbehis.4.M:Youlooksoweak,Betty.Anythingwrongwithyou?W:Nothing.Ijuststayeduplatelastnighttofinishmysciencereport.5.M:IheardJennyisillinhospitaltoday.Shallwegotoseeherafterschool?M:Allright.Sheprobablyneedsourhelpwithherhomework.

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。1．句意：他们想看什么动物？A：鲸鱼。B：鲨鱼。C：企鹅。根据Whalesaremyfavouriteseaanimals.鲸鱼是我最喜欢的海洋动物，可知是鲸鱼。故选A。2．句意：两天后天气会怎么样？A：阳光明媚。B：下雨。C：下雪的。根据buttheweatherreportsaysitwillbesnowyintwodays.但天气预报说两天后会下雪，可知是下雪的。故选C。3．句意：这是谁的笔记本？A：彼得的。B：大卫的。C：海伦的。根据Hereisaname"David"onit.Itmustbehis.上面有一个名字"大卫"。那一定是他的，可知是大卫的。故选B。4．句意：贝蒂为什么看起来这么虚弱？A：因为她熬夜了。B：因为她胃疼。C：因为她玩游戏太多了。根据Ijuststayeduplatelastnighttofinishmysciencereport.我昨晚熬夜完成了我的科学报告，可知因为她熬夜了。故选A。5．句意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么？A：同事。B：邻居。C：同学。根据IheardJennyisillinhospitaltoday.Shallwegotoseeherafterschool?我听说珍妮今天生病住院了。放学后我们去看她好吗？可知是同学关系。故选C。听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。6．Whatkindofmusicdoesthebandplay?A．Rockmusic. B．Jazzmusic. C．Countrymusic.7．Howoftendoesthebandplayashow?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceamonth.C．Threetimesayear.【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Sam!Istartedabandwithmyfriends.M:Really?That'scool.DoesyourbandplaycountrymusicorJazzmusic?W:Countrymusic.Weallloveit.M:Whatdoyouplayintheband?W:I'monguitar.M:That'sreallynice.Doyouplayanyshows?W:Yeah,weplayashowtwiceamonth.M:Soundsgreat!

【分析】大意：对话主要介绍了组建的乐队类型以及表演频率。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。6．句意：乐队演奏什么样的音乐？A：摇滚乐。B：爵士音乐。C：乡村音乐。根据Countrymusic.可知，是乡村音乐。故选C。7．句意：乐队多久演出一次？A：每周一次。B：每月两次。C：一年三次。根据weplayashowtwiceamonth.我们每月演出两次，可知是每月两次。故选B。听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。8．WhatdoesBillliketocollect?A．coins. B．Stamps. C．Tickets.9．WhendidBillstartthishobby?A．Fiveyearsago. B．Sevenyearsago. C．Tenyearsago.10．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBill'shobby?A．It'smeaningful. B．It'srelaxing. C．It'simportant.【答案】8．C9．B10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Bill.Iknowyoulikecollectingthings.Whatdoyoucollect?M:Tickets,suchastraintickets,bustickets...Ihavenearly200tickets.W:Wow,that'ssuchabigcollectionWhendidyoustartcollectingthem?M:Hmm...Istartedsevenyearsago.W:That'squitealongtime.Doyoustillrememberthefirstoneyougot?M:Ofcourse.Itisaplaneticket,frommyfirstflighttoParis.Ticketshelpmerememberimportantthingsinmylife.W:That'sreallymeaningful.Couldyoushowmeyourticketslateron?M:Sure.Youmaycometomyhomeandhavealook!

【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Bill的收集票的爱好。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意捕捉关键词：在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。8．句意：比尔喜欢收集什么？A：硬币。B：邮票。C：票。根据Tickets,suchastraintickets,bustickets…车票，如火车票、公共汽车票，可知是喜欢收集票。故选C。9．句意：比尔什么时候开始这个爱好的？A：五年前。B：七年前。C：十年前。根据Istartedsevenyearsago.我七年前开始的，可知是七年前。故选B。10．句意：这位女士觉得比尔的爱好怎么样？A：这很有意义。B：这很放松。C：这很重要。根据That'sreallymeaningful.这真的很有意义，可知觉得很有意义。故选A。听下面一段独白，独白后有5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。11．WhoisEric?A．Ateacher. B．Aguide. C．Adirector.12．Whatcanpeopleseeonthefirstfloor?A．Smartcars. B．Spaceships. C．Computers.13．Whatcanpeopledoonthetopfloor?A．Playwithrobots.B．Learnaboutthenature.C．Studythehistoryoftheairplane.14．Howlongwillthevisitorsstayinthemuseum?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.15．Wherewillthevisitorsreturntheearphones?A．TotheServiceDesk.B．TotheScreeningRoom.C．TotheInformationCenter.【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．C15．A【解析】【听力原文】Goodafternoon,welcometotheScienceMuseum.MynameisEricandIwillbeyourguidetoday.NowpleaseputonyourearphonesandIwilltellyousomethingaboutthemuseumfirst.Nowyouareonthefirstfloor.OnyourleftistheServiceDesk.NexttoitistheScreeningRoom.There,youcanwatchthevideosandlearnaboutthehistoryofthecar.Youcanalsotrysomesmartcarswithoutdrivers.Then,you'llgotothesecondfloor,theITfloor.Youcanseehowcomputersworkandplaywithdifferentkindsofrobots.Onthethirdfloor,you'lllearnaboutspacetravelandthehistoryoftheairplane.Finally,onthetopfloor,you'llgettoknowhowthehumanbodyworksandlearnaboutthenature.Yourvisitingtimeisfrom1o'clockto4o'clockthisafternoon.Whenyoufinishthetour,pleaseremembertoreturntheearphonestotheServiceDesk.Ifyouareready,let'sstart.

【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了科学博物馆和游馆时间安排等。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。11．句意：埃里克是谁？A：一个老师。B：一个导游。C：一个导演。根据MynameisEricandIwillbeyourguidetoday.我叫埃里克，今天我将担任您的导游，可知是一个导游。故选B。12．句意：人们在一楼能看到什么？A：智能汽车。B：宇宙飞船。C：计算机。根据Youcanalsotrysomesmartcarswithoutdrivers.你也可以尝试一些没有司机的智能汽车，可知可以看到智能汽车。故选A。13．句意：人们在顶楼可以做什么？A：玩机器人。B：了解大自然。C：研究飞机的历史。根据Finally,onthetopfloor,you'llgettoknowhowthehumanbodyworksandlearnaboutthenature.最后，在顶层，你将了解人体是如何工作的，并了解大自然，可知可以了解大自然。故选B。14．句意：参观者将在博物馆停留多长时间？A：一个小时。B：两个小时。C：三个小时。根据Yourvisitingtimeisfrom1o'clockto4o'clockthisafternoon.你的来访时间是今天下午1点到4点，可知是停留三个小时。故选C。15．句意：参观者会把耳机放在哪里？A：服务台。B：放映室。C：信息中心。根据Whenyoufinishthetour,pleaseremembertoreturntheearphonestotheServiceDesk.参观结束后，请记得将耳机归还给服务台，可知是服务台。故选A。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Haveyoueverstartedabook,gotafewpagesin,andrealizedthatitwasn'tasinterestingasthecoversuggested?Ifyouhave,youwereprobablyfacedwithadilemma:shouldyoukeepreadingthebookorputitdownandfindsomethingelse?Whatwouldyoudo?IsitOKtostopreadingabookbeforefinishingit?YES.It'sOKtostop.NO.It'sbettertokeepreading.Therearelotsofgreatbookswaitingtobereadintheworld,soitismeaninglesstospendhoursanddaysreadingastorythatisn'tinteresting.Someofthemostfamousbookseverwrittenaredifficulttoread,withlotsofcharactersandstorylinestoremember.It'sanimportantskilltokeepgoingandgettotheend.IfaTVshowisn'tinteresting,mostpeoplewouldchoosesomethingelse.Itshouldbethesameforbooks.Ithinkit'suptoyoutodecidewhichbookisrightforyoutoread.Ifsomeoneputsdownabookhalfway,they'llneverknowhowitends.Andtheremightbeanunexpectedchangeinthebook,whichmakesthebooksuddenlyinteresting.WangFang,13It'simportanttoenjoyreading.Ifyou'reforcedtoreadsomethingyoudon'tlike,youmightbeputoffreadinginthefuture.Sometimes,bookstaketimetounderstand.Asyoureadmore,youcanlearnsomethingneworseetheworldinadifferentway.Readingisn'talwaysaboutfun.It'salsoaboutthinking.16．WhothinksreadingbooksislikewatchingTVshows?A．Bob. B．Tony. C．ChenXin. D．WangFang.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dilemma"mostprobablymean?A．Abigplan. B．Agreatchance.C．Asmallmistake. D．Adifficultchoice.18．Whichopinionisfromthe"NO"sideinthetext?A．It'simportanttoreadsomethingyoulike.B．Therearetoomanygoodbookswaitingforyou.C．Unexpectedchangesmayhappeninthebooklater.D．It'sawasteoftimetokeepreadingandgettotheend.【答案】16．B17．D18．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了是否中途放弃一本很无趣的书的问题。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。16．细节理解题。根据表格中"YES"方中Tony的观点IfaTVshowisn'tinteresting,mostpeoplewouldchoosesomethingelse.Itshouldbethesameforbooks.如果电视节目没意思，大多数人会选择换台，读书也应如此，可知Tony认为读书就像看电视。故选B。17．词义猜测题。根据shouldyoukeepreadingthebookorputitdownandfindsomethingelse?是继续读这本书还是放下它找别的书？可知这是一个两难的选择，dilemma意为"困难的选择"。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据表格中"NO"方中Sue的观点Andtheremightbeanunexpectedchangeinthebook,whichmakesthebooksuddenlyinteresting.这本书可能会有一个意想不到的变化，这使得这本书突然变得有趣，可知"这本书以后可能会发生意想不到的变化"是反对放弃的观点。故选C。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。InChinese,whatworddoyouusuallyusetocallyourmother?It's"Mama,"isn'tit?Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother"Mom"or"Mommy."InFrench,thewordis"Maman,"andinGerman,it's"Mutter."Haveyounoticedwhatthesewordsfor"mother"haveincommon?Well,theyallhaveasoundcloseto"m."Inthesameway,thewordsfor"father"almostallhavethesound"b"or"p".Thereareover7,000languagesaroundtheworld.Thewordsformostotherthingsareusuallyverydifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Butwhyarethewordsfor"mother"and"father"sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.Theeasiestsoundababycanmakeis"ah."Ababycanmakethissoundwithoutusinghistongueorlips（嘴唇）.Then,ifhewantstochangethesoundalittlebit,theeasiestwayistobreakitupbyclosinghislipsforawhile.Andso,thebabyendsupwiththesound"mah."Babiesarejustplayingwhile"speaking"inthisway.However,adults,don'thearthemthatway.Whenababysays"mahmah,"itsoundsasifheiscallingsomeone.Andthepersonthatthebabyusuallycallssoearlyinlifeishismother.Themothertakes"mah"asanameforher.Andwhenspeakingtoherchild,shecallsherself"mama."Gradually,thesound"mama"comestomean"mother."Thishappenswithhumanbabiesallovertheworld.Afterbabieslearntomake"m"withtheirlips,theyoftenputtheirlipstogethertoproducethesound"bah"or"pah."Whentheymakethissound,itisthoughttheyarecallingtheirsecondclosestcaretaker:theirfather.That'swhyyoucallyourmother"mama,"andyourfather"baba."Youhavebeendoingthiseversinceyoustartedtomakesounds.19．Whatsounddothewordsfor"father"almostallhaveovertheworld?A．"m"or"b". B．"b"or"p". C．"b"or"ah". D．"m"or"p".20．Accordingtothetext,whatarebabiesdoingwhentheymakethesound"mah"?A．Theyareplayingbythemselves.B．Theyarecallingtheirfather.C．Theyarelookingfortheirmother.D．Theyareaskingforfood.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"refertoinParagraph4?A．How"mama"comestomean"mother".B．Whatbabieslearnintheirearlylife.C．Howbabiesplaywiththeirmothers.D．What"mama"meansindifferentcountries.22．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Itintroduceswhombabiesloveplayingwith.B．Itexplainshowparentsteachtheirbabiestotalk.C．Itdescribeswhenbabiesstarttotalktotheirparents.D．Itshowswhysoundsformotherandfatheraresimilarworldwide.【答案】19．B20．A21．A22．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了"为什么全球‘母亲'和‘父亲'的发音相似"。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。19．细节理解题。根据Inthesameway,thewordsfor"father"almostallhavethesound"b"or"p".同样，"父亲"这个词几乎都有"b"或"p"的发音，可知是有"b"或"p"的发音。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据第三段Andso,thebabyendsupwiththesound"mah."Babiesarejustplayingwhile"speaking"inthisway.所以，婴儿最终会发出"mah"的声音。婴儿只是在玩耍的同时以这种方式"说话"，可知发出"mah"的声音是自己在玩。故选A。21．代词指代题。根据上文Andthepersonthatthebabyusuallycallssoearlyinlifeishismother.Themothertakes"mah"asanameforher.Andwhenspeakingtoherchild,shecallsherself"mama."Gradually,thesound"mama"comestomean"mother.婴儿在生命早期通常会叫他的母亲。这位母亲把"mah"作为她的名字。当她和孩子说话时，她称自己为"妈妈"。渐渐地，"妈妈"的发音就意味着"妈妈"了，可知此处指出：这发生在世界各地的人类婴儿身上，指示代词this指代"妈妈"的发音是如何变成"妈妈"的的过程。故选A。22．文章大意题。根据第一段InChinese,whatworddoyouusuallyusetocallyourmother?It's"Mama,"isn'tit?Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother"Mom"or"Mommy."InFrench,thewordis"Maman,"andinGerman,it's"Mutter."在中文里，你通常用什么词称呼你的妈妈？是"妈妈"，不是吗？如你所知，在美国，孩子们叫他们的母亲"妈妈"或"妈咪"。在法语中，这个词是"Maman"，在德语中，它是"Mutter"；以及最后一段

That'swhyyoucallyourmother"mama,"andyourfather"baba."Youhavebeendoingthiseversinceyoustartedtomakesounds.这就是为什么你叫你妈妈"妈妈"，叫你爸爸"爸爸"。自从你开始发声以来，你就一直这样做，可知文章主要讨论了"为什么全球‘母亲'和‘父亲'的发音相似"展开。故选D。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。①ItwasTuesdaynight.Onthebalcony（阳台）ofmytenth-floorapartment,Ilookedattheskycuriously,hopingtoseeashootingstar（流星）."Shootingstarsarelucky,"Grandmaalwayssaid.②"WillIseeashootingstartonight,Grandma?"Iasked.③"Therearetoomanylightstonight,Judy."Grandmasaid,"TimeforbedandIheardreamscalling."Then,shekissedmyhairandputmetobed.④WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,Ismelledbuttermilkbiscuits.Myfavourite!"Yourshootingstarscameforbreakfast,"Grandmasmiled.Inherhandswasaplateofstar-shapedbiscuits,eachwithalovelylittletail.Myeyeswentwide,andthentheyfilledwithsomethingshining.⑤WhenIgothomefromschoolthatafternoon,Grandmawascookinginthekitchen.Itoldheraboutsomethingaboutschool."Sarahsawarainbowonherwaytoschool.Bengotthelastcookiefromthedininghall...WillIseeashootingstartonight?"Iaskedagain,stillfullofhope.⑥"Thenightisn'toveryet.Gotothebalconyandwait,"Grandmasmiledsoftly.⑦Afterdinner,Icouldn'tfindGrandmaanywhere.Iwenttothebalconyalone,staringatthedarkskyandstillhopingtoseeashootingstar.⑧Suddenly,theskywaslitup.Inearlyshoutedout.Ashootingstar?Butthen—boom!—goldsparks（火花）dancedabovemeandfellslowly.Itwasfireworks!BeforeIcouldcatchmybreath,anotherfollowed,ashiningblue,thenared,paintingthequietnightwithbrightcolors.⑨Myheartjumpedwithjoyandwonder.WhenIturnedaround,IsawGrandmastandinginthedoorway,withanemptyfireworkboxinherlefthand."Doyouliketheshootingstarstonight?"Shesmiled.⑩Atthatverymoment,Irealized:Imaynotbe"lucky"inthetraditionalway,butIknowIAMtrulylucky.23．HowdidJudyfeelaccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．Tiredandsad. B．Nervousandscared.C．Surprisedandmoved. D．Excitedandproud.24．Whichistherightorderofthefollowing?①Judywatchedcolorfulfireworksinthesky.②Grandmamadestar-shapedbuttermilkbiscuits.③JudysharedsomethingaboutherschooldaywithGrandma.④GrandmaandJudytalkedabouttheshootingstarsonthebalcony.A．④→②→③→① B．④→③→②→①C．②→③→④→① D．②→④→③→①25．WhichisJudy'sunderstandingof"luck"attheendofthestory?A．Meetingshootingstars. B．Loveandcarefromfamily.C．Seeingabeautifulrainbow. D．Magicpowerandgoodchances.26．Whichisthebesttitleofthistext?A．JoyfulMomentsinLife. B．Shining"ShootingStars".C．ACreativeGrandma. D．AGreatFireworkShow.【答案】23．C24．A25．B26．B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了一个小女孩Judy希望看到流星，因为奶奶说过流星代表幸运。尽管当晚光线太强，Judy未能如愿，但第二天奶奶用星星形状的饼干和之后的烟花（被Judy视为"流星"）给她带来了惊喜。通过奶奶的创意和努力，Judy最终体验到了自己的"幸运"，意识到真正的幸运是拥有如此爱她的奶奶。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。23．细节理解题。根据第四段WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,Ismelledbuttermilkbiscuits.Myfavourite!"Yourshootingstarscameforbreakfast,"Grandmasmiled.第二天早上醒来时，我闻到了酪乳饼干的味道。我的最爱！"你的流星来吃早餐了，"奶奶笑着说，可推知作者眼睛睁大随后眼中闪烁着光芒，是感到惊讶和感动的。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第一段Shootingstarsarelucky,"Grandmaalwayssaid."流星是幸运的，"奶奶总是说，可知④祖母和Judy在阳台谈论流星，排序第一；第四段WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,Ismelledbuttermilkbiscuits.Myfavourite!"Yourshootingstarscameforbreakfast,"Grandmasmiled.第二天早上醒来时，我闻到了酪乳饼干的味道。我的最爱！"你的流星来吃早餐了，"奶奶笑着说，可知②祖母做了星星形状的饼干，排序第二；根据第五段Itoldheraboutsomethingaboutschool.我告诉她一些关于学校的事，可知③Judy向祖母分享学校见闻，排序第三；再根据第八段Butthen—boom!—goldsparks（火花）dancedabovemeandfellslowly.Itwasfireworks!但是，砰！--金火花在我上方舞动，缓缓落下。那是烟花！可知①Judy看到烟花，排序第四，正确顺序为④→②→③→①。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第九段Myheartjumpedwithjoyandwonder.WhenIturnedaround,IsawGrandmastandinginthedoorway,withanemptyfireworkboxinherlefthand."Doyouliketheshootingstarstonight?"Shesmiled.我的心因喜悦和惊奇而跳动。我转过身，看见奶奶站在门口，左手拿着一个空的烟花盒。"你喜欢今晚的流星吗？"她笑着说，可知Judy对"幸运"的理解是家人的爱与关怀。故选B。26．标题选择题。根据文章围绕着朱迪看到流星的希望展开，她的祖母通过燃放类似流星的烟花以创造性的方式实现了这一愿望，可知最佳标题为：Shining"ShootingStars"闪耀的"流星"。故选B。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isanancientwayofhealthcareinChinawithahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisquitedifferentfrommodernhospitalmedicine.TCMfocusesonkeepingYinandYanginbalanceandmakingsurethebody'senergyrunswell.Itusesnaturalmethodstohelppeoplestayhealthyandfightofftheillness.OneofthemostfamouspartsofTCMisherbs.Forexample,ifwecough,TCM-traineddoctorsmightgiveusteamadefromherbs,whichcanhelpourthroatfeelbetter.AnotherpartofTCMisacupuncture.Acupunctureusesthinneedles(针)thataregentlyputintoourskin.Thoughitmaysoundscary,it'snotpainfulatall.Besidesthese,TCMalsovaluesabalancedlifestyleandhealthyeatinghabits.TCMdoctorsbelievethesegoodhabitscanhelppeoplestayhealthyandavoidgettingsick.△.ATCMhospitalinHeilongjiangProvince,hasbecomeapopularplaceforRussianpatients.ARussianwoman,Yelena,hadbackproblemsforyears.ShefeltmuchbetterafteronlytwoTCMtreatments,andshenowdeeplybelievesinTCM.Toservetheneedsofitsgrowinginternationalpatients,thehospitalnowhasamedicalteamofdoctorswhocanspeakbothChineseandRussian.Russianpatientscanmakeappointments(预约)onlinewiththeirpassportsandgetmedicalhelpduringtheirvisit.BesidesRussia,othercountriesalsoshowgreatinterestinTCM.Forexample,aCanadiancollegeispartneringwithaTCMhospitalinSanyatosetupanewtreatmentcenter.TCMisnotonlyforpatients,moreandmoreyoungpeopleincitiesaredevelopingaloveforTCM.Somehospitalsofferherbalteatohelppeopleloseweight.InShanghai,TCMicecreamisanunexpectedhitwithyoungpeople.Also,manyyoungpeoplearelearningtodoexerciseslikeBaduanjinfromsocialmediavideostostayfit.TCMcomesfromthepastbutalsokeepsupwiththetimes.Nowithasanewlookandconnectspeoplearoundtheworldinmodernways.27．Whatcanweknowaboutacupuncturefromthetext?A．Itoftenusesthickneedles.B．Itcancausealotofpain.C．Itcanstoptheillnessrightaway.D．Itlooksscarybutitdoesn'thurtatall.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputinto△inParagraph3?A．ThestepsofTCMtreatmentaresimple.B．TCMisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.C．TCMisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.D．MoreTCMdoctorsareneededinHeilongjiang.29．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．YoungpeoplelearnBaduanjinonlinetotreatillness.B．FewyoungpeopleinShanghailoveTCMicecream.C．MoreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinTCM.D．Someyoungpeopledoacupuncturetoloseweight.30．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthistext?A．TodescribehowTCMdealswithhealthproblems.B．TotellusthelonghistoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine.C．ToexplainwhyTCMisbetterthanmodernhospitalmedicine.D．TointroduceTCManditsgrowinginfluencearoundtheworld.【答案】27．D28．C29．C30．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中医的理念、方法、国际影响及在年轻人中的流行的现象。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。27．细节理解题。根据第二段Acupunctureusesthinneedlesthataregentlyputintoourskin.Thoughitmaysoundscary,it'snotpainfulatall.针灸使用细针，虽然听起来可怕，但并不疼痛，可知针灸看起来可怕但实际上不疼。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据下文ATCMhospitalinHeilongjiangProvince,hasbecomeapopularplaceforRussianpatients.黑龙江省的一家中医院已成为俄罗斯患者的热门去处，可知第三段主要讲中医在国际上的受欢迎程度，C项"中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎"最符合段落主旨。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据第四段TCMisnotonlyforpatients,moreandmoreyoungpeopleincitiesaredevelopingaloveforTCM.中医不仅是为患者服务的，越来越多的城市年轻人正在培养对中医的热爱，可知越来越多的城市年轻人喜欢中医，对中医感兴趣。故选C。30．文章大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中医的理念、方法、国际影响及在年轻人中的流行，目的是"介绍中医及其全球影响力"。故选D。阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余项），并回答问题。FunHorseIdioms（习语）Theyear2026istheYearoftheHorse.InChineseculture,thehorsemeansenergy,speedandsuccess.Peopleoftensay"madaochenggong"towishotherssuccess.Forexample,ifsomeoneisinahurryoractstooquickly,wecangentlytellhim"holdyourhorses".It'sawaytoaskthemtocalmdownandthinktwicebeforedoingsomething.Ifnewscomes"straightfromthehorse'smouth",thatmeansitisfirst-handinformationandit'sverytruthful.Whenaperson—likeastudent,anathleteoracompetitor—doesmuchbetterthanpeopleexpectandsurpriseseveryone,wecallhima"darkhorse".Weoftenusethiswordinexams,sportsgamesandcompetitions.Whenwegetgiftsfromothers,wearesupposedtobehappyforwhateverwereceive.Weshouldalwaysthankothers'kindness,andnever"lookagifthorseinthemouth".Besides,weneedtodothingsintherightorderandplanwell.Ifwedothingsinthewrongorderorcareaboutunimportantthingsfirst,weare"puttingthecartbeforethehorse".Thesehorseidiomsarefuntolearnandtheyareusefulindailycommunication.IntheYearoftheHorse,let'slearnfromthehorse'senergy.Keepworkingandachievingsuccess.A.adarkhorseB.holdyourhorsesC.lookagifthorseinthemouthD.straightfromthehorse'smouthE.putthecartbeforethehorse31．Lindaisnotverygoodatmath,butshegotthefirstplaceinthelastexam.32．Mybrotheroftenmakesaquickdecision,butItellhimtowaitandthink.33．Jackgotatoycarfromhisauntbuthesaid,"It'soutoffashion.Idon'tlikeit."34．Tomplayedcomputergamesforalongtimeandhadlittletimeforhomework.35．Doyouadmirethespiritofthehorse?What'syourbiggestplanthisyear?（不超过15词）【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．E35．Yes，IplantostudyhardandbecomeadarkhorseintheEnglishexam.【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了关于马的五条习语。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。31．根据第四段Whenaperson—likeastudent,anathleteoracompetitor—doesmuchbetterthanpeopleexpectandsurpriseseveryone,wecallhima"darkhorse".当一个人——比如学生、运动员或竞争对手——做得比人们预期的要好得多，让每个人都感到惊讶时，我们称他为"黑马"，可知Linda数学不好但考试得了第一名，是"黑马"。故选A。32．根据第二段Forexample,ifsomeoneisinahurryoractstooquickly,wecangentlytellhim"holdyourhorses".例如，如果有人赶时间或行动太快，我们可以温和地告诉他"别着急"，可知让弟弟等待并思考是让他"别着急"。故选B。33．根据第五段Whenwegetgiftsfromothers,wearesupposedtobehappyforwhateverwereceive.Weshouldalwaysthankothers'kindness,andnever"lookagifthorseinthemouth".当我们收到别人的礼物时，我们应该为收到的任何东西感到高兴。我们应该永远感谢别人的善意，永远不要"不要挑剔得到的礼物"，可知Jack嫌弃阿姨送的玩具车，应劝告他不要"不要挑剔得到的礼物"。故选C。34．根据倒数第二段Ifwedothingsinthewrongorderorcareaboutunimportantthingsfirst,weare"puttingthecartbeforethehorse".如果我们做事顺序不对，或者先关心不重要的事情，我们就是"本末倒置"，可知Tom沉迷游戏而忽视作业，属于典型的本末倒置行为。故选C。35．本题为开放型主观题，结合文章提到的习语，根据实际情况回答即可，可回答：是的，我打算努力学习，成为英语考试中的黑马。故答案为：Yes，IplantostudyhardandbecomeadarkhorseintheEnglishexam.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Atthattime,Iwasintheseventhgrade.Ireallywantedtofitin（融入）withthe"cool"kids,especiallyNancy.Nancywaslikeasuperstar.36．inmyclasswantedtobeherfriend.Ithought37．Icouldjustbemorelikeher,Iwouldbepopular.Istartedtocopyher.Iwore38．clothesandateherfavoritefood.Ibegantoplaychessinmysparetime,foritwasherfavorite39．.IdidalotofthingslikethesebutIdidn'tknowIwaschangingmyselflittlebylittle.Someofmyfriends40．thatandsaidtome,"What'supwithyou?You'reacting41．."However,Ididn'tcare.IwasbusytryingtocatchNancy'seye.I42．myoldfriendsandstartedtohangoutwithNancyandhergroup.Oneday,Isuddenlyfelt43．,becauseNancysaidsomethingbadaboutmyfavoritewriter.Atthatmoment,IrealizedImadea44．.IforgotwhatIreallyliked.Thatnight,Ilookedinthe45．.Icouldhardlyrecognizemyself.Iwas46．acopyofsomeoneelse.Thenextday,I47．copyingher.Iworemyownclothes,joinedmyfavoritereadinggroup,andtalkedaboutthethingsIreally48．.Therewasnochangeatfirst,butthensomething49．happened.Peoplestartedlikingmeforme.Myoldfriendswerehappy,andevensomenewfriendswereinterestedingettingtoknowtherealme.Here'sthefact:beingyourselfis50．thantryingtobesomeoneelse.Truefriendslikeyouforwhoyouare.Eachofusisoneofakind,andthat'swhatmakesyouspecial.36．A．Few B．Several C．Everyone D．Nobody37．A．if B．unless C．while D．before38．A．soft B．similar C．familiar D．warm39．A．job B．style C．project D．hobby40．A．noticed B．expected C．imagined D．supported41．A．strangely B．politely C．seriously D．quietly42．A．missed B．helped C．invited D．left43．A．comfortable B．relaxed C．terrible D．scared44．A．wish B．plan C．mistake D．promise45．A．photo B．mirror C．schoolbag D．window46．A．ever B．just C．never D．seldom47．A．stopped B．kept C．forgot D．enjoyed48．A．lookedfor B．wrotedownC．caredabout D．waitedfor49．A．boring B．awful C．peaceful D．amazing50．A．harder B．safer C．faster D．cooler【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．B；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章文章讲述了作者初一时期为融入"酷"孩子群体，尤其是模仿超级明星般的南希，从穿着、饮食到兴趣爱好全方位改变自己，却逐渐迷失自我，甚至疏远了老朋友。直到南希对作者喜欢的作家发表负面评价时，作者才意识到错误，停止模仿并找回自我。最终，作者发现做自己比试图成为别人更酷，并赢得了真正的朋友。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。36．句意：我班里的每个人都想成为她的朋友。选项意思：A：很少的；B：几个的；C：每个人；D：没有人。根据Nancywaslikeasuperstar.南希就像一个超级明星，可知每个人都想成为她的朋友，故选C。37．句意：我想，如果我能更像她，我就会受欢迎。选项意思：A：如果；B：除非；C：当……时候；D：在……之前。根据Iwouldbepopular.我就会受欢迎，可知此处是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。38．句意：我穿相似的衣服，吃她最喜欢的食物。选项意思：A：柔软的；B：相似的；C：熟悉的；D：温暖的。根据上文Istartedtocopyher.我开始模仿她，可知应是穿相似的衣服，故选B。39．句意：我开始在业余时间下棋，因为这是她最喜欢的爱好。选项意思：A：工作；B：风格；C：项目；D：爱好。根据Ibegantoplaychessinmysparetime我开始在业余时间下棋，可知下棋是一种爱好，故选D。40．句意：我的一些朋友注意到了，对我说："你怎么了？你的行为很奇怪。"选项意思：A：注意到；B：期待；C：想象；D：支持。根据andsaidtome对我说，可知此处应是注意到我的变化，然后对我说，故选A。41．句意：我的一些朋友注意到了，对我说："你怎么了？你的行为很奇怪。"选项意思：A：奇怪地；B：礼貌地；C：严肃地；D：安静地。根据上文描述模仿南希的行为可知，朋友们是觉得我的行为很奇怪，故选A。42．句意：我离开了我的老朋友，开始和南希和她的团队一起出去玩。选项意思：A：想念；B：帮助；C：邀请；D：离开。根据startedtohangoutwithNancyandhergroup.开始和南希和她的团队一起出去玩，可知是离开了老朋友，故选D。43．句意：一天，我突然感觉很糟糕，因为南希说了些关于我最喜欢的作家的坏话。选项意思：A：舒服的；B：放松的；C：糟糕的；D：害怕的。根据becauseNancysaidsomethingbadaboutmyfavoritewriter.因为南希说了些关于我最喜欢的作家的坏话，可知作者应是感觉很糟糕，故选C。44．句意：在那一刻，我意识到我犯了一个错误。选项意思：A：希望；B：计划；C：错误；D：承诺。根据下文IforgotwhatIreallyliked.我忘记了我真正喜欢的是什么，可知作者意识到自己犯了一个错误，故选C。45．句意：那天晚上，我看着镜子。选项意思：A：照片；B：镜子；C：书包；D：窗户。

根据下文Icouldhardlyrecognizemyself.我几乎认不出自己，可知是看着镜子几乎认不出自己，故选B。46．句意：我只是另一个人的复制品。选项意思：A：曾经；B：只是；C：从不；D：很少。根据上文描述模仿南希的行为可知，此处是说自己只是另一个人的复制品，应用副词just"只是"，故选B。47．句意：第二天，我停止了模仿她。选项意思：A：停止；B：保持；C：忘记；D：享受。

根据下文Iworemyownclothes,joinedmyfavoritereadinggroup我穿自己的衣服，加入了我最喜欢的阅读小组，可知作者停止了模仿她的行为，故选A。48．句意：我穿自己的衣服，加入了我最喜欢的阅读小组，谈论我真正关心的事情。选项意思：A：寻找；B：写下；C：关心