考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷120

考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷120

一、大作文（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

1、Choice选择Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,

youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and3)give

yourcomments.

选择

标准答案：Asisvividlydemonstratedinthedrawing,rowsofcollegestudentsare

standingatthethresholdofgraduation,facingmultiplechoicessuchashuntingforajob,

pursuingahigherdegree,goingabroadorestablishingabusiness.Yetapparently,not

everystudenthaspreparedwelllormakingasuitablechoice.Whilemoststudentsare

confidentoftheirfuture,eagertoleavetheivorytowertorealizetheirdreams,some

studentsfeelbewilderedwiththeamountofchoices,andothersevenfeelitdoesnot

matterwhatthechoiceis.Theymayhaveidledawaytheircampuslifewithoutthinking

abouttheirfuture.Or,withavagueaim,theyhavefailedtomanagethemselveswellto

carryouttheirwishes.Or,theymayhavechangedtheirideashalfway,whichresultsin

feelingnotpreparedenoughforgraduationThenhowcansuchstudentsgetoutofthe

bewilderment?Inmyopinion,thestudentsshouldhaveabelterunderstandingof

themselvesandthesociety,andtheschoolhasaresponsibilitytoprovidethestudents

withnecessaryguidanceandhelp.It'snoeasyjob,butit'sworththeefforts.

知识点解析：这幅图片描绘了千万毕业大军在离开校园之际面临的不同选择-

求职、考研、出国以及创业，可谓毕业境况的真实反映。然而，有些人毕业时踌躇

满志，有些人在毕业之际一筹莫展。根据这一思路，全文可以安排如下：第一段

描绘图片：毕业大军在离校之际面临多种选择，但不是所有学生都作好了充分准

备。第二段指出问题：大部分毕业生信心十足，也有一些人举棋不定，还有一些

人觉得毕业的选择无所谓。第三段提出建议：学生应当更好地了解自己及社会，

同时学校有责任给予必要的指导和帮助。

2、TheCultural"HotPot"文化火锅Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthe

drawing.Inyouressay,youshould1jdescribethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintended

meaning,and3)giveyourcomments.

文化“火锅”，既美味又营养

标准答案：Thepicturedepictsahotpotwithanumberofculturalkeywordsasits

ingredients.Theseculturalingredientscomefrombothhomeandabroad,coveringawide

rangeoffieldslikescience,literature,religion,socialscienceandperformingarts.Apart

fromthese,nameplatesofseveralworld-renownedscientistsandwritersarealsoputinto

thehotpot.Atthebottomofthepicture,thereisanotethatreads,"culturalhotpot,tasty

andnourishing."ThehotpotiscomparabletoChina'sculturetodayinthatwiththe

developmentofeconomicglobalizationandtheadventoftheInformationAge,cultural

exchangeandconvergenceisinevitable.Andthecultural"hotpot"mightbeapreferable

fbnnoftoday'sChineseculture.MixingtogetherthekeyelementsoftraditionalChinese

cultureandtheheritageoftheoutsideworldwillundoubtedlypromotetheprofoundness

ofourcultureandtheunderstandingamongnations.Inourhistory,thereweretimes

whenweisolatedourselvesfromtheoutsideworldinthenameofpreservingour

traditionandculture,whichturnedouttobedamagingorevendevastatingtothenation.

Inthisglobalvillage,weshalllearntogive,toshare,tounderstand,andtomakeabetter

world.

知识点解析：图片中是一个文化“火锅”，里面放满了各种食材，这些食材均是中

国和外国各种文化的典型代表，涵盖了文学、科学、宗教及表演艺术等各个方面。

图片旨在揭示中国文化与世界文化的交流和融合在所难免。根据这一思路，并按照

题目的要求，文章的结沟可大致设计如下：第一段简要描述图片的内容。第二段

揭示图片传达的含义。随着经济全球化的不断发展，以及因特网的出现，文化的交

流和融合已成为一种必然。中国当然也不例外。第三段对文化交流和融合发表自

己的评论，指出闭关锁国对国家的发展是不利的，我们应该学会给予、分享和理

解。

3、TheTimeofGreenLight绿灯时间Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthe

drawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintended

meaning,andthen3)giveyourcomments.

标准答案：Inthepicture,pedestriansarebendingoverthezebracrossing.Behindthem

standsatrafficcontrollersaying"thegreenlightwillonlylastforfiveseconds,ready...”

Thispicture,initsfunnyway,satirizestheirrationaldesignofsometrafficlightsystems.

FromwhereIstand,thedesignsforpublicfacilitiesshouldbehumanized.Tobeginwith,

designersshouldunderstandtheneedsoftheintendedusers.Moreover,theyshouldtest

runtheirdesignedfacilitiesbeforeputtingthemintoservice.TakeaDutchdesignerasan

example.Thoughnotdisabled,hesatonawheelchairtotravelaroundtheaccessible

museumhedesigned.Byputtinghimselfintheshoesofthoseinneed,hefoundout

severalpotentialobstacles,whichmakepartofthemuseuminaccessibleforthedisabled.

Atlast,heimprovedhisdesignandmadethemuseummoresatisfactory.Similarly,ifthe

designersofthetrafficlightsystemtestrunthesystembeforeputtingitintouse,the

absurdsituationportrayedinthepicturewillnothappen.Inshort,designersshouldv/ork

ontheirdesignsfromtheintendedusers'perspectives,sothattheirworkcanservepeople

better.

知识点解析：这幅图片刻画了行人过马路的紧张情景，行人一字排开作准备起跑

冲刺状，交通协管员说绿灯时间只有5秒，可见红绿灯系统的设置有问题。根据这

一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描绘图片，并指出图片的

意图：讽刺了一些交通灯系统的不合理设计。第二段提出个人看法：公共设施的

设计应该有人情味，并以荷兰设计师设计的无障碍博物馆为例加以说明。第三段

总结全文：设计师应站在使用者的角度进行设计，以确保设计能更好地服务大众。

4、TheWaytoOuterSpace飞天之路Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthe

drawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)人.

飞天之路

meaning,and3)giveyourcomments.

标准答案：Inthepicture,aspacecraftisfeaturedinthebackgroundofamoonlitnight

Anastronautisclimbingontothespacecraft.However,whatheisclimbingisnota

normalstaircase,butonemadeofpilesofbooks.Theintendedmessageofthepictureis

thatscientificadvancementtakesitsrootinknowledgenotinsheerluckorfantasy.There

isnoeasywayorshortcuttoknowthewonderoftheuniverse.Whatweshoulddoisto

acquireknowledgeaboutit.Itisfairtosaythateachandeveryhumanprogresshasbeen

basedoninsightfulknowledgediscovery.Darwin'smilestoneworkofOriginofSpecies

isacaseinpoint.Withouthisgroundbreakingdiscovery,modembiologywouldnothave

beenpossible,letalonetheadvancedtherapeuticmeasurescoiningoutofit.Inshort,

knowledgeplaysanindispensableroleinscientificundertaking,orhumanprogressby

extension.Thus,wcshouldrespectknowledgeandbearinmindthatknowledgeisthe

powerwhichdriveshumanandoursocietyforward.

知识点解析：这幅图片刻画了宇航员登上宇宙飞船的情景。宇航员攀登的阶梯是

书本。可见知识在科技进步中的重要作用。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文

可以安排如下：第一段描绘图片，指出科技进步建基于扎实的知识之上，而不是

运气或空想。第二段阐明探索宇宙的神秘之处无捷径可言；人类进步都有赖于知

识的发现，并以达尔文的《物种起源》为例加以说明。第三段总结全文：知识在

科学事业上起着不可替弋的作用，我们应该尊重知识。

5、SpamTextMessage垃圾短信Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthe

drawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintended

meaning,and3)giveyourcomments.

标准答案：Inthepicture,acellphoneisengulfedbypilesofspamtextmessages.The

cellphone,petrified,isscreaming"Help!"Thispicture,initsvividway,addressesthe

issueofspamtextmessagesinChinaandcallsforactiontotacklethisproblem.Asfaras

Iamconcerned,theauthoritiesconcernedshouldadopttwomeasurestointervene.Hrst

ofall,arealnameregistrationsystemforcellphoneSIVIcards,inotherwords,cell

phonenumbers,shouldbeimplemented.Inthisway,wecantracethesourceofspam

messagesandholdthesendersresponsible