高中英语选择性必修一Unit 3 Reading and Thinking能力测评

Unit3ReadingandThinking能力测评Ⅰ.课文语法填空Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind.Eventhoughthesunis1(bright)shining,tellingwhetherit'smorningornight2(be)impossible.I'mabovetheArcticCircle,3insummerthesunneversets.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.

Sarek'smountainsusedto4(cover)byvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisice5(melt),leavingbehindabout100glaciers.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparktokeepthelandinits6(nature)state.Allnew7(develop)isbannedwithinparkboundaries.

Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefull8sweatandhardwork9(reach)mydestination.However,Ican'tcomplain.Beinginsuch10beautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessed.Whatcouldbebetter?

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.阅读理解AThemeparksaremagicalplaceswhereadultscanactlikechildrenwhohavethetimeoftheirlives.Herearethetopfourthemeparksacrosstheworld.FerrariWorld—YasIsland,AbuDhabiAbuDhabiintheMiddleEastishometotheworld'slargestindoorthemepark.ThemainattractionistheFormulaRossa—officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld.Thespeedgoesfrom0to239kilometresperhourinlessthanfiveseconds.Theforceissostrongthatthosebraveenoughtorideithavetowearsafetyglasses.Tickets:￡40peradultandhalfpriceforchildrenunder1.2metrestall.AltonTowers—Staffordshire,EnglandAltonTowersisthemostvisitedthemeparkintheUK.Theparkoffersridessuchasthepopular800-metre-longrollercoaster.Orifyou'reinterestedinexperiencingthesenseofflying,headforthefamousrideAir,whereyou'llneedtoavoidobjectsandtreesasyoufly.Theparkalsohasmanyotherattractions,includingliveshows.Tickets:￡43peradultand￡21perchild.Childrenundertheageof3getinforfree.DisneylandParis—Paris,FranceDisneylandPariscreatesafantasyworldthatbothchildrenandadultscanenjoy.DisneylandParisgivesgirlsthechancetomeettheirfavouriteDisneyPrincessesandtoexploreSleepingBeauty'scastle.Excitingrollercoasterswillkeepthewholefamilyentertainedforhoursonend.Tickets:￡34peradultand￡27perchild.Childrenundertheageof3getinforfree.OakwoodThemePark—Pembrokeshire,WalesIfyouareeagertoexperiencefastturnsanddrops,thenthisistheparkforyou.BebraveandridetheMegafobiarollercoaster,awoodencoastermakingyouscream.Tickets:￡48foradults,￡22perchild.Childrenunder3yearsoldgetinforfree.1.Wherecanliveshowsbeenjoyedaccordingtothetext?A.InFerrariWorld.B.InAltonTowers.C.InDisneylandParis.D.InOakwoodThemePark.2.Howmuchshouldoneadultwithhis1.1-metre-tallsonpayinFerrariWorld?A.￡60.B.￡64.C.￡70.D.￡80.3.Whatdoalltheparkshave?A.Indooractivities.B.TherideAir.C.Thecastle.D.Therollercoaster.BTopreservethenaturalwondersforthebenefitoffuturegenerations,PresidentUlyssesS.GrantsignedtheYellowstoneNationalParkActin1872,makinga2million-acrelandfullofgeysers,canyonsandvariouswildlifethefirstnationalparkintheworld.Theideacaughtonquickly.Manycountriesfollowedsuit,creatingtheirownnationalparks.Today,therearenearly7,000nationalparksaroundtheworld,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.We'llintroducesomeofthemostdazzling(令人印象深刻的)nationalparkstosatisfyyourappetite.TheBritishestablishedareserveof800acreswithinTanzania,afteruncontrolledhuntinggreatlyreducedthelionpopulationthereinthe1900s.ThepreservedlandslaterbecameSerengetiNationalPark,todaymostfamousforitsmassiveannualanimalmigrations.Thespectacleincludesnumerouszebratrekking(艰苦跋涉)formilesforfreshgrazing(牧场).Elephants,lionsandotheranimalsfrolic(嬉戏)onvastplains,whilepicturesquetreesandsunsetsilluminatetheAfricanhorizon.Forencounters(遇见)withexotic(奇异的)animals,bookatriptoFiordlandNationalParkonNewZealand'sSouthIsland.Thereservefeaturesmountains,rainforests,aswellasmanyplantsandanimalsfoundnowhereelseontheplanet.Regardedasanoutdoorenthusiast'sparadise,Fiordlandoffersopportunitiestoridemountainbikesonjaggedcliffs,hikealongforesttrailsandkayakonrapids.Andthenthere'stherelativelynewManuelAntonioNationalParkinCostaRica.Hereisastunningcombinationofbeachesandcoralreefs,perfectforsnorkelingandexploringtheunderwaterworld.Rainforestjunglesremainuntouchedhabitatsforiguanas,CentralAmericansquirrelmonkeysandbirdsofextraordinarycolors.4.Whichparkwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedindiving?A.YellowstoneNationalPark.B.SerengetiNationalPark.C.FiordlandNationalPark.D.ManuelAntonioNationalPark.5.Whatdothefournationalparksmentionedhaveincommon?A.Theyaresuitableforhiking.B.Theyarefamousforanimalmigrations.C.Theyarerelativelynew.D.Theyhavemanykindsofwildlife.6.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Naturelovers.B.Educationalexperts.C.Chemists.D.Parents.Ⅲ.七选五EvergladesNationalParkisthelargestsubtropical(亚热带的)wildernessintheUSA.1Itisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkinthelowerforty-eightstates,afterDeathValleyandYellowstone.Eachyear,morethanonemillionpeoplevisittheEverglades.

2Theexpansivewetlandsstretchacrossmorethansixhundredthousandhectares.ItisaplacewhereplantsandanimalsfromtheCaribbeanSeashareanecosystemwithnativeNorthAmericanspecies.

Unlikemostothernationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystemfromdamage.TheEvergladesishometoaboutfifteenspeciesthatfederalofficialssayarethreatenedorendangered.3

Inaddition,morethanthreehundredfiftybirdspeciesandthreehundredspeciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometofortyspeciesofmammalsandfiftyreptilespecies.4TheyincludewhatissaidtobethelargestgrowthofmangrovetreesintheWesternworld.Gumbo-limbotrees,knownfortheirpeelingredskin,stranglerfigsandroyalpalms,arealsoamongthearea'splantlife.Thecountry'slargestlivingmahoganytreealsolivesintheEverglades.

Inrecentyears,environmentalexpertshavelearnedaboutthedamagetotheEverglades.Theysaythebalanceofnaturetherehasbeendestroyed.5However,effortstoprotecttheareaarecontinuingsopeoplefromallovertheworldmaycontinuevisitingthisbiologicaltreasure.

A.ThefutureoftheEvergladesisnotclear.B.VisitorstotheEvergladeswillseemanyexoticplants.C.Theparkishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.D.ExpertsbelievethattheEvergladeshasaverybrightfuture.E.Theparkisverybeautifulandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.F.TheyincludetheFloridapanther,theAmericancrocodileandtheWestIndianmanatee.G.TheEvergladesisconsideredoneofthegreatbiologicalwondersoftheworld.1.2.3.4.5.

答案Ⅰ.1.brightly考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故填brightly。2.is考查时态和主谓一致。由上下文的时态可知,设空处应用一般现在时,且主语是单个的动名词短语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填is。3.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为theArcticCircle,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。4.becovered考查被动语态。usedtodo...意为“过去常常做……”,且mountains与cover之间是被动关系,故填becovered。5.melted考查时态。根据时间状语Around9,000yearsago可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填melted。6.natural考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,设空处应用形容词,修饰后面的名词state,表示“自然的”,故填natural。7.development考查名词。设空处前为形容词new,故设空处应用名词,故填development。8.of考查介词。befullof...充满……。故填of。9.toreach考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式,故填toreach。10.a考查冠词。此处表示泛指,表示“一个……的地方”,应用不定冠词;空后的beautiful以辅音音素开头,故填a。Ⅱ.A1.B细节理解题。根据AltonTowers—Staffordshire,England部分中的“Theparkalsohasmanyotherattractions,includingliveshows.”可知,在AltonTowers中有现场表演。故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据FerrariWorld—YasIsland,AbuDhabi部分中的“Tickets:￡40peradultandhalfpriceforchildrenunder1.2metrestall.”可知一个成年人带一个身高1.1米的孩子需要40+20=￡60。故选A。3.D细节理解题。根据FerrariWorld—YasIsland,AbuDhabi部分中的“officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld”、AltonTowers—Staffordshire,England部分中的“thepopular800-metre-longrollercoaster”、DisneylandParis—Paris,France部分中的“Excitingrollercoasterswillkeepthewholefamilyentertainedforhoursonend.”以及OakwoodThemePark—Pembrokeshire,Wales部分中的“BebraveandridetheMegafobiarollercoaster”可知,这四个主题公园都有过山车。故选D。B4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“exploringtheunderwaterworld”可知,如果对潜水感兴趣,应该选择曼纽尔·安东尼奥国家公园。故选D。5.D推理判断题。本题需要对四个国家公园的细节信息进行比对才能找到它们的共同点。根据第一段中的“variouswildlife”、第三段中的“Elephants,lionsandotheranimals”、第四段中的“exotic(奇异的)animals”以及最后一段中的“iguanas,CentralAmericansquirrelmonkeysandbirdsofextraordinarycolors”可知,它们都有很多种野生动物。故选D。6.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的naturalwonders以及下文中多次提到的自然美景和野生动植物可以推断,本文是写给热爱大自然的人们的。故选A。Ⅲ.1.C细节句。第一段介绍了大沼泽地国家公园的特点。根据空后的“Itisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkinthelowerforty-eightstates,afterDeathValleyandYellowstone.”可知它是48个州中第三大国家公园,结合该句中的also可推断出空处也是在介绍这个公园,C项(这个公园是几种稀有和濒危物种的家园)属于对该公园的介绍,符合语境。故选C。2.G主旨句。空处位于句首,为该段主题句。根据下文可知大沼泽地面积广阔,在这里,来自加勒比海的动植物与北美洲本土物种共享一个生态系统。G项(大沼泽地国家公园被认为是世界上伟大的生物奇迹之一)符合语境,与本段介绍的生物多样性一致。故选G。3.F细节句。根据上文“TheEvergladesishometoaboutfifteenspeciesthatfederalofficialssayarethreatenedorendangered.”可知,F项(它们包括佛罗里达美洲豹、美洲鳄和西印度海牛)符合语境,承接上文,是对上文濒危物种的举例。故选F。4.B主旨句。空处位于句首,为该段主题句。根据本段中的“thelargestgrowthofmangrovetrees”“Gumbo-limbotrees”“stranglerfigsandroyalpalms”等内容可知,本段介绍大沼泽地国家公园的奇异植物。B项(到大沼泽地国家公园的游客会看到许多奇异的植物)符合本段主旨。故选B。5.A过渡句。根据上文“Theysaythebalanceofnaturetherehasbeendestroyed.”以及下文“However,effortstoprotecttheareaarecontinuingsopeoplefromallovertheworldmaycontinuevisitingthisbiologicaltreasure.”可知,A项(大沼泽地国家公园的未来还不清楚)符合语境,承接上文对大沼泽地国家公园现状的介绍,说明其未来的未知性,且与下文构成转折关系,说明其虽然遭到破坏,但人们正在采取保护措施。故选A。UNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenBradRyanwasyoung.HeusedtospendagoodtimewithhisgrandmaJoy.Ryansays,“Iremembersleepoversatherhousewhenshewouldteachmetomakecookies.”ThetwobecamedistantwhenRyan’sparentsdivorced(离婚),butthenranintoeachother10yearslater.Realizinghowmuchhelikedhisgrandmotherandmissedthatlosttime,hemadeaplantospendtimewithher.Abouteightyearsago,RyanwastellingJoyabouthis2009hikeandmanyadventureslivinginthewilderness.“Hereyessoftenedandthenshematter-of-factlysaid,‘IregretthatIdidn’tgettoseemorethingsinlife.Itwouldhavebeennicetoseethemountains.’Myheartbrokeforher,”Ryanrecalls.Itwasn’tuntilafewyearslaterthatthetwotookatriptotheGreatSmokeMountains.Afterastressfulworkschedule.Ryanneededanescapetonature.Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravelwithhim.TheyarrivedlateatnightintherainwithJoyholdingtheumbrellawhileRyansetupthetent.At85,shehadneversleptinatentbefore,butsheclimbed2.3milesonatrail,receivinghigh-fivesalltheway.“Itwasalife-changingtripthatprovidedmorepurposethananythingIhadeverdone,”Ryansays.“TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMecalledGrandmaJoy’sRoadTripinthespiritofmakingupforthelosttimeandprovingthatyou’renevertoooldtopackinalifetimeofadventureandtravel.”Inthepastfouryears,theyhavetravelledmorethan25,000milesacross38states.Sofar,they’vevisited29ofthe61USnationalparks,withmuchoftheadventuredocumentedonInstagram.“Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtocomeoutofhermouth,andit’susuallyinteresting.Iwouldn’twanttotravelthecountrywithanyoneelseatthispoint.Ofcoursewebettiredandhaveourangrymoments.Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadtoworkthrough,butfinallywegottowhereweneededtobe.”1.WhydoesRyansetupGrandmaJoy’sRoadTriponInstagram?A.Tomakeupforthe10-yearlosttime.B.Toencourageotherstotravelalot.C.Toshowhisloveforhisgrandma.D.Toremembertheirunforgettabletrip.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandmaJoy?A.Honestandstrict.B.Determinedandsincere.C.Patientandcautious.D.Adventurousandhumorous.3.WhathappenedduringRyanandhisgrandma’strip?A.Theygotinjuredsometimes.B.Theymademanynewfriends.C.Theyovercamelotsofdifficulties.D.Theynevergotannoyedwitheachother.4.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.BradRyanLikesRoadTripsB.ABoyTravelswithHisGrandmaC.AGoodandAdventurousBoyD.MemorableMomentsinRyan’sLifeBFewplacesintheworldcanbeasgoodasWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagesitehassnow-cappedmountainsand,initsvalleys,deepbluelakes.Grizzlybearsandmountainlionsliveinitsforests.ItisdifferentfrommostotherWorldHeritagesitesduetoitslocationintwocountries.Thislandactuallycombinestwolargenationalparks—WatertonLakesNationalParkinAlberta,Canada,andGlacierNationalParkinMontana,UnitedStates.Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadtheideaofunitingthetwoparks.TheRotariansbelievedtheareacouldbebetterprotectedandenjoyedasone,andtheirgovernmentsagreed.Then,in1995,UNESCOagreedaswell,andthetwoparksbecameasingleWorldHeritagesite.Forvisitors,Waterton-GlacierParkoffersmanywonderfulthingstoseeanddo.Haveapicnicorgoforahike—orhaveapicniconyourhike—andbereadytotakelotsofpictures.Onthelakes,takeaboattour,gofishingorsimplygoforaswim.Whateveractivitiesyouchoose,amazingviewswillsurroundyou.Forexample,aroadtouranywhereintheparkwillpassthroughwonderfulscenery.Don’tmissthedrivewestwardalongtheGoing-to-the-SunRoad.Youwillneverforgetthegreatviews.AnumberofsmalltownsliewithinWaterton-GlacierParkorclosetoit.Intheseplaces,youcangetabitetoeat,buygiftsorfindaplacetostay.Onemust-seeisthetownofWatertonandPrinceofWalesHotel.Campingintheparkisaverypopularactivity.Ifyoucamp,besuretokeepfoodlockedawayatnight.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.WordscannotdescribebeautifulWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.Youhavetoseeitforyourself!5.WhatisspecialaboutWaterton-GlacierParkcomparedwithotherWorldHeritagesites?A.Itiscoldandsnowyallyearround.B.Itishometomanyendangeredwildlife.C.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources.D.ItincludestwoparksintheUSandCanada.6.WhofirstsuggestedjoiningWatertonLakesNationalParkandGlacierNationalParktogether?A.LocalRotaryClubmembers. B.TheUSgovernment.C.TheCanadagovernment. D.UNESCO.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surround”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Beallaround. B.Befamiliarto.C.Besuitablefor. D.Berelatedto.8.Whydopeopleinthecampneedtoputawaytheirfoodatnight?A.Townsarefarawayandit’snoteasytobuyfood.B.Therearesomanyvisitorsthatfoodmaynotbeenough.C.Wildanimalswillcometothecampforfood.D.Peoplewanttosavefoodforthewildanimals.Ⅱ.七选五TheDistrictofColumbiaisadestinationfilledwithsitesofhistoricandcurrentimportance.Duringavisit,youcanlearnaboutthestructureofourgovernmentandseemonuments,museumsandmuchmore.1Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.TheplacetostartistheNationalMall.Themallisabeautifulgrassyarealinedwithtreesandsomeofthemonumentshonouringthenation’smostimportantfigures.2

AfterexploringsomeofWashingtonDC’samazingmonuments,thenextstopshouldbetoplanoutavisittosomeoftheSmithsonianInstitution’scomplexofmuseums.Withover19museumsandtheNationalZoologicalPark,it’sunlikelythatyouwillhavethetimetoexploreeachofthesemuseumsonasinglevisit.ThebestwaytoenjoytheSmithsonianInstitutionistoplanoutwhichmuseumsyouaremostinterestedinvisiting.Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.3ThismuseumoffersamazinginsightsintothehistoryandcultureofmanydifferenttribesofAmericanIndians.

WashingtonDCdoesn’tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums.Therearealsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.4YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.TheNationalArboretumisanotheroutdoordestination.TheKenilworthAquaticGardensandtheUSBotanicalGardensarealsogreatoutdoordestinations.

TheartsandentertainmentinWashingtonDCarealsoanimportantpartofanytriptothecity.5ThehistoricGeorgetownneighbourhoodinWashingtonDCisanexcellentareatoenjoysomeofthecities’bestshopping,dining,entertainmentandmore.

A.WashingtonDCisfilledwithimportantmonuments.B.Youwillfindartgalleries,clubsandfantasticrestaurants.C.Thecityhasmanyparksandplacestowalkandenjoy.D.Theseimportantlandmarksareopenalldayandintotheevening.E.TheDistrictofColumbiaisoneofthegreatdestinationsyoucanvisit.F.YoucanseetheWashingtonMonument,theLincolnMemorialandmanymore.G.AnothermuseumthatyoushouldvisitistheNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian.Ⅲ.完形填空Onegirlisbeingpraisedforaletterofapologyshewrotetotherangers(园林管理员)attheNationalParksService(NPS).Shereportedly1arockhome.Inexpressingher2,thegirlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark.LatertheNPSsharedtheletterontheirMetapage.

“DearParkRanger,I3likeTomBranchFalls,”thegirl,namedKarina,beganherletter.“IloveitsomuchthatI4totakeasouvenirhome.”

“SoItookarock.I’m5,andIwanttoreturnit,”shesaid.Theheartfeltletter6withapostscript(附言)of“alsolookattheback”—wherethegirl7apictureofTomBranchFalls.8forKarina,theparkrangerswere9byhersincereapologyandeven10back.

“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranchFalls.Ifevery11tookarockhome,thatwould1211millionrockswouldbegonefromtheparkeveryyear,”theparkofficialswroteintheirMetapost.

“Nowthatyouknowtoleave13thewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethis14withothers,”theofficialswrote.“Itisalwaysa15thingtogiveothersthechancetodiscoversomethingmeaningful!”

1.A.sentB.tookC.bought D.hid2.A.regret B.sadnessC.happiness D.surprise3.A.partly B.finallyC.especially D.simply4.A.wanted B.fearedC.asked D.agreed5.A.tired B.afraidC.sorry D.upset6.A.changed B.developedC.arrived D.ended7.A.cut B.drewC.hung D.found8.A.Lucky B.NecessaryC.Easy D.Possible9.A.shocked B.excitedC.puzzled D.moved10.A.thought B.wroteC.called D.held11.A.child B.visitorC.farmer D.student12.A.show B.proveC.mean D.explain13.A.life B.timeC.space D.nature14.A.message B.promiseC.excuse D.example15.A.hard B.secretC.strange D.greatⅣ.语法填空Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,artificialintelligence(AI)1.(find)itswayindifferentareasintheentertainmentindustry.Disney,whichisoneoftheworld’sleadingentertainment2.(company),hasdecidedtomakeuse3.thetechnologyinitsthemeparks,whererobotcartooncharacterswillsoonwalkamongguests.Disneywillalsomake4.(it)robotsMickyMouseandDonaldDuckcommunicatewithtourists.

“IthinkAIisgoingtobe5.(immense)importantforwhatwedo,”saidJonSnoddy,anofficialoftheentertainmentcompany.“Robotcharactersthatcanmovearoundamongourguestsneedtounderstandwherethey’regoingandknow6.tobehaveinaworldwithhumanbeings.”

However,thecompanyalsoknowssomeofthefearssurroundingAI.“7.(scare)kidswon’tbepartofwhatwedo,”saidMrSnoddy.“Wewillgoanddotestsinourparkstofindoutwhatkidsfind8.(interest)aboutthesethings.Wewillcarryouttests9.(make)suretherobotcharactersmake10.positiveimpressiononkids.”

参考答案UNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了让奶奶看到生活中更多的东西,瑞恩带着80多岁的奶奶在38个州旅行了超过25000英里,游览了美国29个国家公园,并将其记录在了网上。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第五段中的“TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMecalledGrandmaJoy’sRoadTripinthespiritofmakingupforthelosttime”可知,瑞恩这么做是为了弥补失去的十年的时间。故选A项。2.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,乔伊奶奶喜欢旅游和冒险。根据最后一段中的“Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtocomeoutofhermouth,andit’susuallyinteresting.”可知,乔伊奶奶很幽默。故选D项。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadtoworkthrough,butfinallywegottowhereweneededtobe.”可知,他们克服了许多困难。故选C项。4.B主旨大意题。文章第四段中的“Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravelwithhim.”及倒数第二段“Inthepastfouryears...onInstagram.”可知,文章讲述了瑞恩带着他的奶奶一起去旅游的故事。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国和加拿大两国的公园——沃特顿冰川国际和平公园。5.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“ItisdifferentfrommostotherWorldHeritagesitesdueto...UnitedStates.”可知,沃特顿冰川公园不同于其他世界遗产,是因为它地处两个国家,结合了两个大型国家公园——加拿大的沃特顿湖国家公园和美国的冰川国家公园。故选D项。6.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadtheideaofunitingthetwoparks.”可知,当地的扶轮社社员在1931年首先提出将两个公园合并的想法。故选A项。7.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的举例“Forexample,aroadtouranywhereinthepark...willneverforgetthegreatviews.”可知,在公园里,到处都是美景。由此可以猜测,surround意思为“围绕,包围”。故选A项。8.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Ifyoucamp,besuretokeepfoodlockedawayatnight.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.”可知,如果你去露营,晚上一定要把食物收好,因为野生动物会来营地觅食,比如一只熊会不期而至。故选C项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。华盛顿哥伦比亚特区是美国的首都,那里有很多的历史人文景观等值得参观。本文介绍了那里的名人纪念碑、博物馆、户外景点以及一些娱乐设施等。1.A此处为本段主题句;根据后一句内容“Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.(如果时间充足还是值得尽量多参观一些纪念碑。)”可知,此处应介绍华盛顿特区有很多纪念碑。故选A项。2.F根据前面的“...someofthemonumentshonouringthenation’smostimportantfigures.”可知,有些纪念碑是为了纪念这个国家的最重要的人物的。这与F项中的华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念堂意义一致。故选F项。3.G根据前面的“Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.”可知,如果你对文化感兴趣,国家非裔美国人历史文化博物馆是一个很好的选择,在那里你可以了解非裔美国人丰富多彩的经历,这是在为历史文化爱好者推荐历史博物馆。G项承接上文,推荐另一个历史文化博物馆。故选G项。4.C根据上文提示“WashingtonDCdoesn’tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums.Therearealsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.”以及下文提示“YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.”可知,本段介绍了户外参观的地方,由此可知,C项合适。故选C项。5.B根据本段中的关键信息词“Theartsandentertainment”和“shopping,dining,entertainmentandmore”可知,本段介绍了艺