高中英语选择性必修一Unit 2 词汇变形默写练习

Unit2LookingintotheFuturePartOneWordFormation1.vt.劝说；说服;→n.→adj.2.adj.遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的→n.距离；远处distantrelatives3.secureadj.，vt.；栓牢；→n.安全；平安；保护措施4.appliancen.→v.申请；应用；使用；涂→n.应用→n.申请人5.automaticadj.自动的→adv.自动地automaticpilot自动驾驶仪6.adj.综合的→integratev.合并；成为一体integrateddevelopment7.a.效率高的→n.效率8.preferv.较喜欢→adj.首选的→adv.更可取地有。。。偏好9.adj.反常的→normaladj.正常的10.adj.；；批判的→v.批评→n.批判；指责；评论11.electricala.用电的→adj.带电的→n.电；强烈的感情→electronicadj.12.detectv.发现；查明→n.侦探；adj.破案的13.adj.相关的；合适的→adj.相对的；n.亲戚；同类事物→adv.关系上地；比较14.adj.可获得的→availabilityn.可用性；有效性15.predictvt.预测→n.预报→adj.可预见的16.n.；工作；占有→occupyv.居住；担任；占用→adj.忙碌的；在使用的17.opposevt.反对；阻挠→prep.对面的；截然相反的→n.对手18.resistv.抵制；反对→n.抗拒→resistanta.有抵抗力的→adj.无法抗拒的Unit2LookingintotheFuturePartOneWordFormation1.vt.劝说；说服;→n.→adj.2.adj.遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的→n.距离；远处distantrelatives3.secureadj.，vt.；栓牢；→n.安全；平安；保护措施4.appliancen.→v.申请；应用；使用；涂→n.应用→n.申请人5.automaticadj.自动的→adv.自动地automaticpilot自动驾驶仪6.adj.综合的→integratev.合并；成为一体integrateddevelopment7.a.效率高的→n.效率8.preferv.较喜欢→adj.首选的→adv.更可取地有。。。偏好9.adj.反常的→normaladj.正常的10.adj.；；批判的→v.批评→n.批判；指责；评论11.electricala.用电的→adj.带电的→n.电；强烈的感情→electronicadj.12.detectv.发现；查明→n.侦探；adj.破案的13.adj.相关的；合适的→adj.相对的；n.亲戚；同类事物→adv.关系上地；比较14.adj.可获得的→availabilityn.可用性；有效性15.predictvt.预测→n.预报→adj.可预见的16.n.；工作；占有→occupyv.居住；担任；占用→adj.忙碌的；在使用的17.opposevt.反对；阻挠→prep.对面的；截然相反的→n.对手18.resistv.抵制；反对→n.抗拒→resistanta.有抵抗力的→adj.无法抗拒的UNIT2单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解ASummeristhattimeofthisyear2023wheneveryonelookstoescapefromboringactivitiesoflife.Sobringyourkidstojoinustohavefuninthesummercamp.OutdoorWordGameAllyouneedtodoissetupmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswillhelpkidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthemopportunitiestoinvesttheirtimeinlearningnewwords.SprayPaintingTobringoutthecreativityinaperson,anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingistheperfectwaytogetthosecreativejuicesflowing.AllyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecansofcolouredspraypaint.Itwillbequitesurprisingtoseesomeoftheoriginalideasthatwillflowfromindividuals.OutdoorTwisterApersonwillbeinchargeofmonitoringthegameandwillcalloutcolourswhichcanbeplacedoutdoors.Participantshavethetaskofplacingeithertheirhandsorlegsonthesamecolour.Afunandexcitinggamefocusesonhand-eyecoordination(协调).TheMaze(迷宫)Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructed(建造)fromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehisorherwaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.Thisisoneofthebestandentertainingsummercampideasforkidsandadults.1.Whichgamewillusetoiletpaper?A.SprayPainting.B.TheMaze.C.OutdoorTwister.D.OutdoorWordGame.2.WhatshouldyouprepareforSprayPainting?A.Somejuicecans.B.Somehugeletters.C.SomewhiteT-shirtsandpaint.D.SomewhiteT-shirtsandcolourboards.3.Whatistheruleofthemazegame?A.Participantsmustavoidtouchingtheconstruction.B.Participantsmustdothesameoutdoors.C.Participantsmustuseeithertheirhandsorlegs.D.Participantsmustbeteensorkidsonly.BWhatdoyouplantodowhenyouretire?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?Youmayputthemonhold.There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.

OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirst-everMarsshowhome,givingearthlings(地球人)anideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheredplanet.Inthenot-so-distantyearof2037,theigloo-shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognizable—akitchen,abedroom—buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatareimportanttohumansurvival.AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth’s,peoplewillneedpermanent(永久的)shelterfromthesun;societywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbeconnectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon’thavewindows.Thehomeswillhavesimulatedsolarlightingornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousrays(光线)thatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel.Thehomeswillalsohaveadoubleair-lockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.“Wedon’tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbeasurvivalcentre,”saysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe’llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuffofsci-fi.“10to20yearsfromnow,therewillcertainlybepeopleonMars,”Petraneksays.“We’vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven’thadthewill,”Petraneksays.Buttwomainfactorshave“completelyswungpublicattitudes”.Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtpeople’sattention.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putthemonhold”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Putthemoff.B.Givethemaway.C.Carrythemthrough.D.Takethemseriously.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheshowhomefromthetext?A.Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.B.Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.C.Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderpropelpressure.D.Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.6.AccordingtoPetranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?A.Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.B.Thecompetitionfromprivatecompanies.C.ThegreatinfluenceoftheMarsshowhome.D.ThepopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LivingonMars:PossibleorNotB.SendingPeopletoMars:YesorNoC.First-EverShowHome:HowIsItMadeD.FutureHomeonMars:WhatWillItBeLikeⅡ.七选五Foryears,JessicaandErichaveliveddownthestreetfromtheirfavoritesandwichshop.Despiteitsbeingsoclosetohome,theypreferredtodinein,andalwaystippedgenerouslywhentheydid.But,duringthepandemicin2020,thecafetemporarilyclosed,thenreopened—fortakeoutordersonly.Sotheirnewroutinebecametoorderonline,gopickuptheirfood,andeatitathome.1

Thatis,untilthedaytheydroveupandawaitressranouttomeetthem.“IwaswonderingifI’mdoingsomethingwrong,becauseyouneverleaveatip,”shesaid.Ericattemptedtoexplain:“Becausewearen’tbeingwaitedon,wedidn’tthinktippingwasnecessary.”2“Shestormedoff,”Jessicasays.

Thepandemichasbeenparticularlyhardonpeopleworkingfortips.Somehaven’tbeenabletodotheirjobsatall,whileothersdon’tinteractwithcustomersthesameway.3Meanwhile,manycustomersfelttheneedtotipmorebecauseofthenewrisksandhardshipsthatessentialserviceworkerssuddenlyfaced.

“4Weweretippingbasedonemotion,andthatmaynothavehadanythingtodowiththeservice.Andthatservicealsobecamehardertoassess,”saysToniDupree,aprofessionaletiquette(礼仪)coach.Someoldstandardsnolongerseemfair,andseveralneweroneswillapplylongafterthepandemicisover.

Nexttime,inDupree’sview,you’reunsurewhetheratipisinorder,followthissimplerule:5ThenovelistGeorgeEliotasked,“Whatdoweliveforifnottomaketheworldlessdifficultforeachother?”Dupreeadds:“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelse.”

A.Whenindoubt,tip.B.Thatmadeitworse.C.Itisserviceitselfthatcounts.D.Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.E.Toenjoygoodservices,tippingisamust.F.Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.G.Tipsdriedupineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer.Ⅲ.完形填空Iamanimaginativegirl.Ihavealwaysbeen1aboutthefuturejustlikethegreatnovelist,LiuCixin.

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Whatwillhappentohumansandotherlivingthings?WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ioftenthoughtaboutthesequestionsanddrew2ofmyimaginaryfuturelifeinmyalbum.

Howwillpeopleinthefuture3?Perhapstherewillbecitiesunderground,intheairorinthesea,wheretherewillbenewkindsof4likeundergroundexpresstrains,airshipsandunderseatrains.With5technology,wemayevenbeabletoflyonabroom,justlikeHarryPotter.

Livingconditionswillalsocertainly6.Justimaginesuchahousein7itfeelslikespringallyearbecauseofanintelligentthermostat.Allcomplicatedandboringchoreswillbe8byarobot.

Asfortravel,itmaybepossibletotravelthroughtimeandspacefreely.Whatifthereweretimemachinestotraveltoanytimeinhistory?IfIcould9atimemachine,Iwouldgototheageofdinosaursandtakethemtothe10.Bythattime,moreandmorepeoplewould11dinosaursaspets—youmightevenseepeoplewalkdinosaursinthestreets.

Maybeoneday,ridingflyingdinosaurstoflytoschoolsincitieswillbecommon.Allkindsofcreatureswillworkandplaywithus.Whataharmoniousworlditwillbe!However,asscienceandtechnology12,pollutionmaybecomemoreserious,andthenpeoplewillneedto13newplanetstoliveon.Atthesametime,humanbeingsmay14becometoodependentonscienceandtechnology,butI’m15thatwecansolvetheseproblemsstepbystep.

1.A.carefulB.worriedC.positive D.curious2.A.books B.picturesC.photos D.diaries3.A.shop B.liveC.work D.play4.A.shelters B.behaviourC.transportation D.adventures5.A.fast B.officialC.advanced D.global6.A.remain B.exchangeC.suffer D.change7.A.where B.thatC.which D.who8.A.done B.staredC.controlled D.made9.A.stop B.useC.help D.deliver10.A.future B.presentC.home D.past11.A.choose B.arrangeC.provide D.trust12.A.increases B.supportsC.cheats D.develops13.A.giveup B.lookforC.referto D.workout14.A.suddenly B.actuallyC.immediately D.gradually15.A.confident B.anxiousC.confused D.sorryⅣ.语法填空Peopleloveadventures.However,notmanypeoplehavethechanceofbeingapioneerand1.(experience)areal-lifeadventure.Butthose2.willgotoliveinthisnewunderseacitywillbeabletodojustthat!Therewillbenosufferinghere.Infactitissocomfortablethatithasbeen3.(describe)as“asilkadventure”.Amongitsmany4.(advantage)weinclude:easycontactwiththelandsurface,morepersonalspace,completepersonalsecurityandnohouseworkworries.

Therewasaproblemwhencompanies5.(try)todesignunderseacitiesinthepast.Theseabottomisdeepandthismakes6.difficulttocontactthesurface.This7.(difficult)hasbeensolvedbyshuttle-submarines,whichwillalwaysbeready8.(take)peopletothesurface.Theywillbeequipped9.aspecialsmall,computerizedmachine.Allthefamilywillbetransportedquicklyand10.(safe)totheirdestination.

参考答案UNIT2单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合孩子参加的夏令营活动。1.B细节理解题。通过文章“TheMaze”部分中的“Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructedfromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.”可知,迷宫游戏会使用卫生纸。故选B项。2.C细节理解题。根据“SprayPainting”部分中的“AllyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecansofcolouredspraypaint.”可知,如果参加SprayPainting,需要准备纯白T恤和一些油漆。故选C项。3.A细节理解题。通过文章“TheMaze”部分中的“Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehisorherwaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.”可知,迷宫游戏的规则是参与者必须在不触摸建筑的情况下通过迷宫。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在未来,人类将有可能去火星居住,那里的房子有与地球上完全不同的构造和风格。文章主要描述了未来火星上的房子的样子。4.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?”可知,这是一些退休后的具体打算;同时根据画线词后面的“There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.”可知,现在做这些计划还早,未来你可能会搬家到更远的地方。因此推断画线部分所在句的句意为:你可能要把它们搁置起来。画线部分表示“推迟这些打算”,故选A项。5.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.”可知,房屋的设计显示了环境保护的理念。故选B项。6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtpeople’sattention.”可知,私人公司的参与迫使政府机构积极起来。故选B项。7.D主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirst-everMarsshowhome,givingearthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheredplanet.”和下面几个段落的内容可知,本篇文章主要讲述了未来人们在火星上居住的情况。因此推断D项“未来的火星家园:它会是什么样子”为最佳标题。故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由于疫情原因人们对于给小费的观念也发生了改变。作者认为应该尽量给小费。1.D根据下文可知,疫情期间他们理所应当地认为没必要付小费。D项“Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.”与下文一致。2.B根据下文“Shestormedoff”可知,在他们解释之后情况更糟糕了。B项“Thatmadeitworse.”与上下文一致,符合文意。3.G根据上文可知,上文提到两种情况:一种是“完全不能进行工作”,另一种是“不能以往常的方式与顾客交流”。所以选项在总结说明这两种情况都得不到小费。G项“Tipsdriedupineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer.”中的“ineithercase(无论哪种情况)”与之相呼应。4.F根据下文可知,这里讲的是给小费的方式。F项“Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.”引出了下文,与文意一致。5.A首先注意到这里填的是一个simplerule,字数应很少,以祈使句为佳。根据下文“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelse.”可知,本段号召人们给小费。A项“Whenindoubt,tip.”形式和意思都符合要求。Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要就人们未来的生活展开了想象,从居住环境、交通方式、旅行和宠物等方面对未来的生活进行了描述,同时也预测了未来可能出现的一些问题。1.D根据后文“aboutthefuture”以及“Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知,作者一直对未来充满好奇。2.B根据前面的“drew”可知,作者小时候经常在自己的相册里画出想象的未来生活图片。3.B后文“Perhapstherewillbecitiesunderground,intheairorinthesea”对未来人们生活的地方进行了想象,由此可知本句是在提问未来的人们将如何生活。4.C根据后文“likeundergroundexpresstrains,airshipsandunde