2026年湖北省鄂州市中考英语适应性试卷（一）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省鄂州市中考英语适应性试卷（一）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Howcanwestopclimatechange？Howcanwestopairpollution？Howcanweliveonagreenplanet？Onewayistousecleanenergy.

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Itneverrunsout.EnergyfromtheSunisclean.Wejustneedtolearnhowtogetandstoremoreofit.

PlantsuseenergyfromtheSun.Theyuseittoturnwaterandairintosugar.

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Scientistsknowalotabouthowplantsmakefood.SomescientistswanttogetenergyfromtheSunlikeplantsdo.Theywanttomakeamachinethatcanusesunlighttomakefuel（燃料）fromwater.

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Breakingwaterintoitspartsishard.Plantsdoitallthetime，though.Itispartofhowtheymakefood.WithenergyfromtheSun，thenewmachinewillbreakwaterintoitsparts.

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Thenthefuelisusedtomakeelectricity（电）.Theelectricitycanpowercars，houses，andsoon.

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Itdoesnotpollutetheair.Plantscanhelpuslearnhowtomakecleanenergy!A.Thesugarcanbeusedasfood.

B.Oneofthepartswillbeusedasfuel.

C.CleanenergydoesnotharmtheEarth.

D.Waterismadeupoftwodifferentparts.

E.Peopleneedplentyofcleanenergyinmanyways.

F.ThisfuelisbetterfortheEarththangasoline（汽油）.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Awomankeptalovelybirdandsheloveditverymuch.Everyday，she

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itwithcleanwaterandnicefood.Butoneday，thebirdflewaway

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.Thewomanwasquitesadanddecidedto

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itonthemountainnearherhome.Shewalkedandsearchedforhours.Finally，she

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thebirdintheforest.

"Willyoupleasegohomewithme，mydearbird？"thewomanaskedexcitedly.Thebirdwashappytoseeher，

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itshookitshead."Thentakemetoyournew

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."thewomansaid.Thebirdledherthere.Shesawthebirdlive

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withmanyotherbirds.Soshepreparedtoleave.Beforegoing，thebirdgaveherasmall

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.

Whenshegothome，shetoldherhusbandeverything.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandfoundmuch

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inside.Hewasverygreedy（贪婪的）.Atonce，hewenttothebird'shome.Hespoketothebirdfalsely（虚伪地），butheoncetreatedthebird

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.Thebirdsaid

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andshowedhimtwobaskets：onewaslight，theotherwas

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.

Theman

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theheavyoneatonceandcarriedithomedifficultly.Whenheopenedit，hewas

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toseelotsofstones.

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thestory，welearnthatgreedwillbringusnothinggoodandkindnessisalwaysthemostvaluabletreasure.6.A.played B.fed C.ordered D.afforded7.A.quietly B.slowly C.loudly D.suddenly8.A.careabout B.lookafter C.lookfor D.carefor9.A.lost B.found C.bought D.caught10.A.but B.so C.though D.because11.A.home B.school C.family D.room12.A.badly B.unhappily C.happily D.alone13.A.bag B.basket C.box D.bottle14.A.food B.water C.stones D.gold15.A.nicely B.badly C.friendly D.lovely16.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything17.A.heavy B.big C.small D.light18.A.valued B.failed C.requested D.chose19.A.surprised B.happy C.excited D.relaxed20.A.With B.From C.For D.Without三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AFourOutstandingAncientChineseScientists

Chinahasalonghistoryofscience.Manyancientscientistsmadegreatachievements，andtheyaretheprideofourcountry.Herearefourfamousones.

BiShengwasanoutstandinginventorinancientChina.HeinventedmovabletypeprintingduringtheSongDynasty.Thisgreatinventionmadeprintingmuchfasterandeasier，andhelpedspreadknowledgewidely.ItwasoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.

CaiLunlivedintheEasternHanDynasty.Heimprovedthetechnologyofpapermaking.Usingcheapmaterialslikebarkandcloth，hemadehigh-qualitypaperatalowcost.Paperfromthenonbecamewidelyused，promotingthedevelopmentofcultureallovertheworld.

LiShizhenwasafamousmedicalscientistintheMingDynasty.HespentmanyyearswritingCompendiumofMateriaMedica，agreatancientmedicalbook.Itrecordedthousandsofherbsandtheirmedicalfunctions（功用），whichisstillimportantformedicine.

BianQuewasanexcellentdoctorinancienttimes.Hewasgoodatdiagnosing（诊断）diseasesbylooking，listening，askingandfeelingthepulse.Hecreatedmanyusefulmedicalmethodsandsavedmanylives.HeisrespectedasoneoftheearliestfamousphysiciansinChina.21.WhatdidBiShenginvent？______A.Papermaking. B.Thecompass.

C.Gunpowder. D.Movabletypeprinting22.WhatmaterialsdidCaiLunusetoimprovepapermaking？______A.Woodandglass. B.Barkandcloth.

C.Herbsandpaper. D.Bonesandstones.23.WhowroteCompendiumofMateriaMedica？______A.BiSheng. B.CaiLun. C.LiShizhen. D.BianQue.24.Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromthepassage？______A.Allthefourgreatpeoplelivedinthesamedynasty.

B.BianQue'sdiagnosticmethodswerepracticalandeffective.

C.LiShizhenmadepaperwithherbs.

D.Movabletypeprintingmadeprintingmoredifficult.25.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom？______A.Ascienceandhistorymagazine. B.Asportsnewspaper.

C.Afashionwebsite. D.Achildren'sstorybook.B

Lastmonth，Ijoinedavolunteeractivitytocleanupthelocalparkwithmyclassmates.ItwasthefirsttimeIdidsuchathing，andIstillrememberthedayclearly.

Inthemorning，wemetattheparkgate.Eachofusgotapairofgloves，agarbagebag，andaclip（夹子）.Atfirst，Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy.ButwhenIstartedpickingupplasticbottlesandcandywrappers，Ifounditwasreallytiring.Thegrasswasfullofhiddenrubbish，andthebagssoonbecameheavy.Isweated（冒汗）alotandwantedtostop.However，whenIsawmyclassmatesworkinghardwithsmiles，Ikeptgoing.

Duringthebreak，anoldgrandmathankedusrepeatedly.Shesaidtheparkwasmuchcleanerthanbeforeandthatourworkmadeherfeelhappy.Herwordswarmedmyheart.Isuddenlyrealizedthatvolunteeringwasn'tjustaboutcleaning；itwasaboutmakingtheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.

Bytheendoftheday，theparklookedbrand-new.AlthoughIwassoreallover，Ifeltastrongsenseofachievement.Thatdaytaughtmethemeaningofdedication（奉献）andkindness.Fromthenon，Idecidedtotakepartinmorevolunteeractivitiestocontribute（贡献）myshare.26.Whatdidthewritertaketothepark？______A.Abookandapen.

B.Acameraandanotebook.

C.Foodanddrinks.

D.Gloves，agarbagebag，andaclip.27.Whothankedthewriterandtheclassmates？______A.Alittlegirl. B.Anoldgrandma. C.Ateacher. D.Aparkkeeper.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？______A.Cleaning. B.Pickingupplasticbottles.

C.Pickingupcandywrappers. D.Volunteering.29.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheactivity？______A.Howtocleantheparkquickly.

B.Theimportanceofhardworkonly.

C.Themeaningofdedicationandkindness.

D.Howtomakemorefriends.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.MyFirstVolunteerDay B.ABeautifulPark

C.HardWorkIsUseless D.MyFavoriteActivityC

OnApril12，2026，thefirstHubeiUrban（城市的）FootballLeague，alsocalledtheChuSuperCup，openedatHuangshiOlympicSportsCenter.ThefirstmatchwasplayedbetweenHuangshiTeamandJingzhouTeam.

Thisisthehighest-levelamateur（业余）footballleagueinHubei.Seventeenteamsfromdifferentcitiesandprefecturesacrosstheprovincetakepartinit.ThecompetitionrunsfromApriltoNovember，with146matchesintotal.Itsthemeis"ZhiyinHubei，FootballDreamFlying".

TheleaguebeautifullymixesChuculturewithmodernfootball.Itslogoincludesphoenix（凤凰）pictures，bronzedesignsandchimebells（编钟）fromancientChu.Thelovelymascotis"ChuXiaoyan"，whichstandsforpassionandenergy.Tomakeiteasyformorepeopletoenjoythegames，theticketpriceisonly9.9yuan.Ticketsfortheopeninggamesoldoutinonlythreeminutes.

Footballismorethanjustasport.Itbringspeoplecloser.Playersrun，passandshootwithgreateffort.Fanscheerforthemexcitedly.TheChuSuperCupmakespeopleinHubeifeelproudandunited.

Forusstudents，theleagueteachesustheimportanceofteamworkandpersistence（坚持不懈）.Italsohelpsuslearnmoreaboutourlocalculture.Weshouldlearnfromtheplayers：nevergiveupeasilyandkeepfightingforourdreams.31.HowmanyteamsjoinintheChuSuperCup？______A.12 B.17 C.146 D.2632.Howlongwillthecompetitionlast？______A.Abouteightmonths. B.Abouthalfayear.

C.Aboutthreemonths. D.Aboutawholeyear.33.Theunderlinedword"passion"inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.danger B.strongfeeling C.sadness D.trouble34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Theticketsareveryexpensive.

B.Theleaguehasnothingtodowithculture.

C.Onlystudentscanwatchthematches.

D.Theopeninggameticketssoldoutquickly.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.AncientChuCulture B.HowtoPlayFootballWell

C.TheFirstChuSuperCup D.FamousFootballTeams四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

Headphones（耳机）arehelpful.Manykidsusethem.Butheadphonescanbeharmful，too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume（音量）istooloud.StudiesshowthatoneoutofeverytenkidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.

Doyouknowhowwehear？Therearecells（细胞）insidetheearsthathelpushear.Wecan'tseethemwithoureyes."Wecallthemhaircells，"JackieClarksaid."Theylooklikehairsstandingup."ClarkisascientistattheUniversityofTexas.Shestudiesnoisesandears.Soundcannotbeseen，butitcanmakethehaircellsmovebackandforward.Thinkofthewindintheleaves.

Loudnoisescandamage（损伤）thesecells.Andoncethecellsaredamaged，theydon'tgrowback.Sometimesthere'stinnitus（耳鸣）.Itshowswe'relosinghearing.Tinnitusisnotonlyharmfultoourears，alsoitcanmakeusfeeluneasy.That'swhyit'snecessarytoprotectourears.

Howcanweprotectourears？We'dbetterkeepthevolumelowwhenweuseourheadphones.Weshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundus.Andotherpeopleshouldn'thearnoisefromourheadphones."IfIcanhearwhatyou'relisteningtowhenyou'rewearingyourheadphones，"Clarksays，"it'stooloud."Toprotectourears，keepourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.

（1）Sometimesheadphonesareharmful.Studiesshowthat______kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.（不超过5词）

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

ThingsabouthearingDetailsHaircellsTheyareinsidetheearsand（2）______.（不超过5词）TheresultofloudnoiseItcan（3）______andtheycan'tgrowback.（不超过4词）（4）______（仅填1词）Itisasignoflosinghearingandmakespeoplefeeluneasy.WaystoprotectearsKeeptheheadphonevolumeatabouthalf.（5）Howcanweknowthevolumeofourheadphoneisloud？

______.（结合自身实际，不超过15词）五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

healthy；choose；vegetable；improve；hot；get；cold；and；saying；duringThedogdays，alsocalledSanfutianinChinese，refertothehottestandmosthumid（潮湿的）daysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages：Chufu，ZhongfuandMofu.Zhongfuisusuallythe（1）______ofthethree.

Becauseofthehightemperatures，peoplemayfeeluncomfortable（2）______haveapoorappetite（胃口）.Someeven（3）______sickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.

Tostay（4）______，itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoods（5）______thedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest（消化）andfullofprotein（蛋白质），aregoodchoices，suchascolorful（6）______，chicken，eggsandpeanuts.It'sbetternottoeatuncooked，（7）______orspicyfoods.Besides（8）______theproperfood，thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecan（9）______theappetite（食欲）andbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.

Asa（10）______goes，"Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforthewholeyear."Therefore，assoonasthedogdaysarrive，itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.(1)

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