四川省成都市嘉祥锦江高三第一次适应性考试英语试（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

四川省成都市嘉祥锦江高三第一次适应性考试英语试题考试时间：2026年5月18日本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Employmoreworkers.B.Purchasesomecomputers.C.Upgradethecomputersystem.2.Whathappenedtothelabequipment?A.Itwasdelayedindelivery.B.Itwascanceledforshipping.C.Itwasreplacedbythesupplier.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Romantic.B.Exciting.C.Boring.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirdailyactivities.B.Theirpersonalqualities.C.Theircareerplans.5.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenDavidandJennifer?A.Cousins.B.Clubmembers.C.Schoolmates.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandislikeabouttherestaurant?A.Thespace.B.Thestaff.C.Thedishes.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextweekend?A.Cooksomefishdishes.B.Celebrateherbirthday.C.Visittherestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.Whatshouldbeinthefirstsectionofthereflectivejournal?A.Personalstudygoals.B.Suggestionsfromothers.C.Questionsassignedbyprofessors.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Createsomeslides.B.SurftheInternet.C.MeetProfessorMay.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Arepairworker.B.Aconstructionmanager.C.Aschoolofficial.11.Whatchangedtheman’soriginalplan?A.Thescheduleofexams.B.Theseverityofthestorm.C.Theextentofthedamage.12.Whatwillbedealtwithfirst?A.Thefallentrees.B.Thedamagedroof.C.Thebrokenwindows.听下面的一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomandobeforestartingthesurvey?A.Sheasksabouttheman’semployer.B.Shecommentsonsomecompanies.C.Sheshareshershoppingpreferences.14.Whatisthepurposeoftheman’ssurvey?A.Tosellfoodforchildren.B.Topromoteeco-friendlyshopping.C.Toreducethecostofsomeproducts.15.Whatkindofproductpackagingdoesthewomansupport?A.Luxurious.B.Bright.C.Simple.16.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononbuyingeco-friendlyproducts?A.It’stroublesome.B.It’snecessary.C.It’scommon.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakerlikelytobe?A.Inanartworkshop.B.Inabookstore.C.Inamusicclassroom.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoaftergraduatingfromcollege?A.Hepublishedabook.B.Heworkedasacollector.C.Hedrewpicturesforbooks.19.Whatdopotentialclientsexpectartiststohave?A.Printedworks.B.Competitionexperience.C.Modernartworkcollections.20.Howcanlistenerspreparecollectionsoftheirbestartwork?A.Byjoininganartworkshop.B.Byshowingartworkwithtext.C.Byplacingartworkonthewebsite.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeallknowthatindigenoustribes(原住民部落)inrainforestssupportrelativelyfewpeople,buttheymanagerainforestssustainably.Thesecommunitiesserveasguardiansofanancientwisdomandheritagepasseddownthroughgenerations.Theypossessathorough,traditionalknowledgeoftheforestecosystem,usingresourceswithoutexhaustingthem.Bycontrast,thewealthylandowners,largecompaniesandillegalloggers,intheirpursuitoffinancialgain,havedonehugedamage.Theirdeforestationandburningoftropicalrainforestsarealreadyhavingsevereeffectsonglobalclimate,biodiversity,humanhealth,andlocalandregionalsocioeconomics.Facedwiththeseacceleratingimpacts,weurgentlyneedsustainablemanagementofrainforestresources.Amulti-facetedapproachcombiningconservation,sustainableuse,andinternationalcooperationisessentialforrainforestprotection.-Selectiveloggingandreplanting-introducedinMalaysia(Figure1)-avoidsthecompletelydestructiveclearfelling(砍伐).-Ecotourism,suchasinCostaRicaandMalaysia,introducespeopletothenaturalworldandprovideslong-termincometolocalpeopleandgovernments.-Conservationandeducationencouragespreservationofrainforestsinnationalparksandnaturereservesforscientificresearch(e.g.theCauraBasin,Venezuela).-Internationalagreementsrecognizetheglobalimportanceofrainforestsincombatingclimatechange.Theyinclude“debt-for-nature-swapping”agreementsunderwhichsomedonorcountriesandorganizationsreducetheirdebtrepaymentdemandsinreturnforcallingastoptodestructivelogging.TheForestStewardshipCouncil(FSC)promotessustainablymanagedforestrythrougheducationprogrammesanditsFSC-labelledproducts.21.Whathascausedseriousdamagetorainforests?A.Profit-drivenactivities.B.Traditionalfarmingpractices.C.Thedeclineoflocaleconomy.D.Deforestationbyindigenoustribes.22.AccordingtoFigure1,howlongdoesforestregenerationtakebeforethenextcycle?A.3-6months.B.10-15years.C.30-40years.D.60-70years.23.Whichpracticereflectsglobalcollaborationinrainforestmanagement?A.Selectivelogging.B.Debt-for-natureswaps.C.Developingecotourism.D.Establishingnaturalparks.BMaya’sdreamswerenotgentle.Theywereinsistent,unfoldingintheblankspacesofheraccountingtextbooksasbrokenlinesofpoetry.Thefuturehadalreadybeendraftedbyherparents:adegreeinbusiness,astablejob,security.Herwritingwasa“pleasanthobby,”aphrasethatmadeherpenfeellikeaghostinherhand.Theconflictwasnotasingleconversationbutaquiet,constantpressure.Herfathersawhernotebooksasevidenceofadangerous,riskyworld.Hermotherworriedthestorieswereanescapefromareallifethatdemandedpracticalthings.Mayacomplied,studyingspreadsheetsbyday,butatnight,shefedablogunderafalsename.Thatwasherrealvoice,awhisperedrebellion(反抗).Yet,theoutsideworldofferednoshelter.ThecommentsonherblogfeltlikeanX-ray.Theotherwritersattheworkshopssheattendedcriticizedherworkwithatoneshecouldn’tbear.Rejectionsfrommagazinescarriedasharperpain---theyweren’tjustrejectingahobby,buttherefinedcraftshe’dworkedsohardfor!Then,amomentofrecognitionstruck,thoughitcamewithitsowncost.Aliteraryjournalacceptedastory-butrequestedthoroughrevisionsthatwouldtakeapartitshopefulending.Foraweek,Mayawrestledwithit,feelinglikerefusing.Finally,sherewroteit.Thenewendingheldbothloveanddistance,ambitionandsacrifice.Itwaspublished.Afterthat,shebeganvolunteeringatacommunitycenter,notasafamousauthor,butasafellowstruggler.Sheshowedteenagersherearlydrafts,fullofredinkanddoubt.“Theconflictisn’ttheobstacletoyourdream,”she’dtellthem.“It’sthematerial.Don’twriteafairytale.Writethestorm.Andthen,writethepersonlearningtostandintherain.”Herinkwasnolongerjustfordreams.Itwasformappingtherisky,beautiful,andcompletelyuniqueterritoryofareallifebeinglived.24.WhatistherootofMaya’sinnerstruggle?A.Choosingbetweentwostablejobs.B.Livingadoublelifebetweenworkandfamily.C.Balancingherdreamwithfamily’sexpectations.D.Seekingabalancebetweenrealityandfantasy.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complied”inparagraph2mean?A.Obeyed.B.Panicked.C.Protested.D.Wondered.26.WhatmightMayalearnfromhersubmissionexperience?A.Gettingpublishedisn’thard.B.Standingyourgroundisavirtue.C.Youhavetopayafeetogetrecognized.D.Youhavetocompromisesometimestosucceed.27.WhatisMaya’sadvicetotheteenagers?A.Choosepropermaterial.B.Turnstormsintostories.C.Buildcastlebeforedreaming.D.Dreambiganddaretofail.CInrecentyears,consumershaveincreasinglysought“clean-label”foods—productsmadewithnaturalingredients.Thistrendhasdrivenscientiststosearchforsafe,naturalpreservatives.Theyhaveturnedtheirattentiontoapartofthecashewnut(腰果)thatisoftenthrownaway-theshell.Fromit,theyextractCashewNutShellLiquid(CNSL)andfindthatitcontainsspecialnaturalsubstancesthatcanfightbacteriaandpreventdecay(变质).Whilethisdarkliquidhasbeenstudiedforuseinindustrieslikepaintandmedicine,itspotentialforpreservingfoodhadnotbeenfullyexploreduntilnow.ThescientistsdesignedacarefulexperimenttotestwhetherCNSLcouldhelppreservebeef,oneofthemostwidelyconsumedmeatsglobally.Theyappliedtheliquidtobeefsamplesatdifferentconcentrations(浓度).Somemeatwasleftuntreatedascontrols.Thesampleswerethenstoredunderdifferentconditions-someatroomtemperatureandothersinrefrigeration-fortwoweeks.Duringstorage,adetailedmicrobiologicalevaluationwasconductedtoquantifytotalviable(活菌)countsandspecificspoilageorganisms,includingPseudomonasspp.,Clostridiumspp.,andProteusspp.PhysicochemicalanalysesmonitoredchangesinpHandwateractivity,whilebacteriagrowthwasassessedduringstorageatroomtemperature.ThescientistsdiscoveredthattheCNSL-treatedmeatshowedsignificantlylessbacterialgrowththanuntreatedmeat.Theeffectwasstrongestathigherconcentrations,witha2.0%solutionprovidingexcellentprotectionwhilemaintainingmeatquality.Evenatroomtemperature,iteffectivelydelayedthemeat’ssouringprocessandreducedbacteriagrowth,helpingthebeefstayfresh-lookinglonger.Theresearchersnotethatfurtherstudiesareneededtounderstandwhethertheliquidaffectsthetasteandtextureofthebeef,andhowitmightbecombinedwithmodernpackagingforevenbetterresults.Still,thisstudyopensawindowintonature’sownwayofkeepingfoodfresh-hiddeninsideahumblecashewshell.28.Whyarescientistsstudyingcashewnutshells?A.Toreducewasteinthefoodindustry.B.Toimprovethetasteofprocessedfoods.C.Tofindnaturalalternativestoartificialpreservatives.D.Todevelopnewindustrialmaterialsforpaintandmedicine.29.Whatwastheprimaryfocusofthemicrobiologicalevaluation?A.Thevarietyofcashewspecies.B.Thesafetyofrefrigeratedbeef.C.ThechangesinpHandwateractivity.D.TheeffectivenessofCNSLagainstbacteria.30.WhatdoestheexperimentsuggestaboutCNSL?A.Itcanimprovemeatqualityovertime.B.Itperformsbestatroomtemperature.C.Itspeedsupthemeat’ssouringprocess.D.Itsconcentrationandthestoragelifearecloselyrelated.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofCNSL?A.Fullyconvinced.B.Cautiouslyoptimistic.C.Hesitantanddoubtful.D.Neutralandobjective.DItstartedduringyogaclass.Shefeltastrangepullonherneck,asensationcompletelyforeigntoher.Herfriendsuggestedsherushtotheemergencyroom.Itturnedoutthatshewashavingaheartattack.Shedidn’tlooklikesomeoneofaheartattack.Sheexercised,didnotsmoke,watchedherplate.Butonreviewinghermedicalhistory,Ifoundthathercholesterol(胆固醇)levelwasskyhigh.Shehadbeenprescribedacholesterol-loweringstatin(他汀)medication,butsheneverpickeduptheprescriptionbecauseofthescarythingsshehadreadaboutstatinsontheinternet.Shewasthevictimoffakemedicalnews.Whilemisinformationhasbeentheobjectofgreatattentioninpolitics,medicalmisinformationmighthaveanevengreaterbodycount.Asistruewithfakenewsingeneral,medicalliestendtospreadfurtherthantruthsontheinternet—andtheyhaveveryrealimpacts.Falsemedicalinformationcanalsoleadtopatientsexperiencinggreatersideeffectsthroughthe“noceboeffect”.Sometimespatientsbenefitfromcertaintreatmentormedicationsimplybecausetheybelievetheywill.Thenoceboeffectistheopposite:Patientscanexperiencenegativeeffectsjustbecausetheyexpectthem.Thisisverytrueofstatins.Inblindedtrials,patientswhogetstatinsarenomorelikelytoreportfeelingmuscleachesthanpatientswhogetaplacebo(安慰剂).Yet,inclinicalpractice,accordingtoonestudy,almostafifthofpatientstakingstatinsreportsideeffects,leadingmanytodiscontinuethedrugs.SiliconValleyneedstoownthisproblem.Whenhumanhealthisatrisk,perhapssearchengines,socialmediaplatformsandwebsitesshouldbeheldresponsibleforpromotingorhostingfakeinformation.Thescientificcommunityneedstodoitsparttoeducatethepublicaboutkeyconceptsinresearch,suchasthedifferencebetweenobservationalstudiesandhigher-qualityrandomizedtrials(随机对照试验).Finally,journalistscandoabetterjobofspreadingaccurateinformation.Newssitesaremorelikelytocovercatchyobservationalstudiesthanrandomizedcontrolledtrials,perhapsbecausethelatterarelesslikelytoproducesurprisingresults.Suchcoveragecanoverstatebenefits,claimingforexample,thatstatinscouldcurecancer;itcanalsoundulyemphasizepotentialrisks,suchassuggestingamisleadingconnectionwithdementia(痴呆).32.Whydoesthewritermentionthelady’saheartattackinparagraphs1and2?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Towarnagainstadisease.C.Toexplainanestablishedtheory.D.Tohighlightthewriter’sopinion.33.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratesthe“noceboeffect”?A.Youfeelbetteraftertakingthemedicinethatyouthinkwillwork.B.Youfeeldizzyaftertakingthemedicinethatyoubelievehassideeffects.C.Youhaveafeveraftertakingthemedicineevenifyouknowitisharmless.D.Youhaveaheadacheaftertakingthemedicineevenifthedoctorsaysit’ssafe.34.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldjournalistsdo?A.Useasfewsocialmediaplatformsaspossible.B.Educatethepublicaboutkeymedicalideas.C.Reportthecompletestoryaspossible.D.Spreadmorebenefitsthanrisks.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoctorInternetisaLiarB.Why“NoceboEffect”WorksC.WatchoutforPartialCoverageD.StandupforBetterHumanHealth第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Afewdaysbefore,Itriedclearingoutsomeoldschoolbooks.Deepdown,IknewIwouldneverreadthemagain.YetIrealizedwithmyselfthatmaybetheywouldbehelpfulsomeday.36Iamprobablynotaloneinthis:thisstruggleisaphenomenonknownasthe“EndowmentEffect(禀赋效应)”.Psychologistswhodemonstratedtheeffectfoundthatpeopledemandedamuchhigherpricetosellabottleofwinetheyownedthantheywerewillingtopaytobuythatsamebottle.37Itexplainswhywearesounwillingtogivesomethinguponceweownit.Whydoesthishappen?Atfirst,researchersthoughtitwasaclassiccaseof“lossreluctance”,wherethepainoflosingsomethingfeelstwiceasstrongasthepleasureofgainingit.38Psychologistsconcludethatwevaluesomethingmoresimplybecauseitisours.Weprojectouridentityontotheobject,makingitpainfultomoveon.Fortunately,thereisaneffectivecounteraction:shiftingyourperspectivefroman“owner”toa“buyer”.Whenyouarehesitatingtothrowsomethingaway,askyourself:“HowmuchwouldIpaytobuythisfromothersnow?”39Ifthatisthecase,itisaclearsignyouvaluetheitemnotforitsusefulness,butsimplyfortheendowmenteffect.40Besidesturningourhomesintostorageunitsforthepast,itmakesusmentallytrappedinthemaswell.Recognizingthisisthefirststeptowardtheliberationoflivingwithless.Makespaceforwhattrulymatters.A.Itjustfeelsrighttokeepthem.B.Moreoftenthannot,theansweris“nothing”.C.Thus,apricegapexistsbetweenbuyersandsellers.D.Thecostofownershipisoftenfargreaterthanwethink.E.Weoftenmistakenlybelievetheseitemsdefinewhoweare.F.Thatsoundslogical,buttherealreasonisthesenseofownershipitself.G.Theinconsistencyrevealsweovervaluethingsjustbecausewepossessthem.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadmanyadventuresasachild,butonestandsoutonthelocalfootballpitchatPacaembu,Brazil,thelegendarycradleoffootballgeniuses.Iwas41myteamwhenourgoalkeepergotinjured.Nooneelsevolunteered,soI42reluctantly,neverhavingtriedthepositionbefore.Ifelt43intheunfamiliarspot.Soon,astrikerbrokethroughandIdivedto44hisshot.Hisbootcaughtmerightinthefaceinthe45.Thecutwasdeepandbloodwaseverywhere.Ihadnomoneyforataxiandwastooembarrassedtogetonabuswitha46face.Iaskedafriendfora47onhisbicycle,butthebridgeonourwaywastoosteepforhimtopedalwithmy48.Ihadtowalktherestoftheway,49myheavykitbag.Peoplegapedatmyfaceinshock,butIkeptmoving.Thelongwalkhomefeltlikealonelymarchof50.WhenIfinallyarrived,mygrandmothertreatedthewoundwithwarmturmeric.Seeingmydowncasteyes,shewhispered,“Themarkonyourfaceisn’tasignoffailure,butaproofofyour51.Youstoodwhereotherswouldn’t.”Herwords52mefasterthanthemedicine.Thatwasn’ttheonlytimeIgothurtonthoseoverusedpitches.Injurieswerefrequent,butthey53meforthestrugglesahead.Overtime,Irealizedthescarbecameamedalof54,asymbolofprideandcourage.Ittaughtmebeingasportsmanmeant55everyballlifethrowswithoutfear.41.A.followingB.captainingC.invitingD.observing42.A.cheeredupB.calledoutC.steppedupD.droppedout43.A.uneasyB.impatientC.ashamedD.distracted44.A.recordB.watchC.stopD.avoid45.A.distanceB.fightC.teamD.crash46.A.muddyB.sweatyC.sunburntD.bloodied47.A.favorB.liftC.seatD.chance48.A.weightB.qualityC.heightD.strength49.A.packingB.displayingC.draggingD.raising50.A.defeatB.silenceC.pressureD.regret51.A.honestyB.cooperationC.responsibilityD.discipline52.A.changedB.movedC.inspiredD.healed53.A.remindedB.forcedC.protectedD.hardened54.A.honorB.hopeC.peaceD.trust55.A.attackingB.bravingC.gatheringD.predicting第Ⅱ卷（55分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PictureyourselfastheheroinaChinesemartial-arts(武术)novel.Therearetwopathstoimproveyourpowers.Doyouchoosezhengxiu,theorthodox(正统的)onethat56(typical)demanddecadesofpracticeinacave?57doyouriskxiexiu,theunorthodoxway?Traditionalvalueswarnagainstthosewhocheat58(establish)systems.Butxiexiuhasacquiredalifeamongcertainyoungsters.Itnowrepresentsa59(depart)fromtheproperway:moreefficientmorecreativeorsimplylessboundbyconvention.Inrecentmonths,videoswiththeterm60(draw)billionsofviewsonsocialmedia.Somearejustrebrandedlifetricks,suchaslearningEnglishthroughfanfiction.Othersturnintotheabsurd(荒谬的):readingadvancedmathematics61sleepaid.Manyyoungadultsseexiexiuasamiddlepathbetween“996”officecultureand“lyingflat”.Anunstableeconomy,risinghousingcostsandshakyjob62(prospect)havealreadymadethepaththroughadulthoodmoreuncertain.Sowhynotturntoxiexiu?Lastmonth,GuangmingDailydeclaredthetrend63cheerfulwayfortheyoungtodealwithuncertaintyandgaininitiative.Itstoppedshortofcallingitafightagainstauthority,instead64(describe)itas“awaytoseekimprovement”.“Xiexiuisn’treallyaboutteachingyoucookingmethods—it’steachingyou65torethink,”readsoneclear-eyedcomment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，参加了你校组织的智慧农场（SmartFarm）实践活动。请给你的外国笔友Linda写一封邮件，分享这次活动。内容包括：1.时间与经历；2.收获与感受。注意：写作词数应为80个左右，可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。DearLinda,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ForaslongasIcanremember,Ihavefoundsmalltalkproblematic.Itwasboringatbestandstressfulatworst.Acolleaguecommentedontheweather,whenIcouldseeformyselfthatitwasraining.Iworkedinbookpublishingforyears,wherenetworkingwasessential.Icoulddiscussauthors,printrunsormarketingbudgetswithease.Butaskinghowabuyerhadtravelledtotheevent?Orwhereajournalisthadparked?Ididn’tcare!Sowhywerethesetheconversationswewereallhaving?Everyoneelseseemedatease,whileIfeltonedge.Everyexchangefeltlikeaperformance,anevaluationIwassureIwasfailing.Ididn’tunderstandtherulesofengagement.Forexample,howlongshouldsmalltalklast?ShouldIanswerhonestly?Iworriedthatmyresponseswereeitherflatormanic(狂躁的),myquestionsbarkedoutlikeaninterrogator(审讯者).Thencameanunexpectedencounterthatchangedeverything.InearlyMay,Iattendedtheannualpublishinggathering.Istoodbythefoodtable,holdingacupofwineandnoddingwithatightsmiletostopmoreconversation.Then,theself-helpauthorWayneDyerapproached,calmandthoughtful,likeapersonwhocouldfindmeaninginsmallthings.Hedidn’tleadwiththeusualtopicsabouttheweatherormyweekend.Instead,heglancedattheeventcopyIwasholdingandremarked,“I’vealwaysbeenstruckbythecoverartforthisseries.Inyourview,whatreallymakesacoverwork?”Histonewasthoughtfulandhisgazestayedonme.Caughtoffguard,Igavearealanswer.Wefellintoashort,easydiscussionaboutdesignandwhatdrewareaderin.Foronce,thechatdidn’tfeelforced;itfeltlikeanexchange.Ifeltlistenedto.Withabr