2026年简单非谓语动词测试题及答案

2026年简单非谓语动词测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietlyinthelibrary.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied2.Shewashappy______thenewsofherpromotion.A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.hear3.______thedifficultquestion,hedecidedtoaskforhelp.A.NotunderstandingB.NottounderstandC.NotunderstoodD.Notunderstand4.Theboyrefused______hishomeworkbeforeplayinggames.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished5.______bytheheavyrain,theyhadtostayindoors.A.PreventedB.PreventingC.TopreventD.Prevent6.Itisimportant______Englisheverydayifyouwanttoimprove.A.practicingB.topracticeC.practiceD.practiced7.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep______it.A.watchingB.towatchC.watchedD.watch8.Headmitted______thewindowwhileplayingfootball.A.breakingB.tobreakC.breakD.broke9.______theinstructionscarefully,shestartedassemblingthefurniture.A.ReadingB.ToreadC.ReadD.Havingread10.Themanagersuggested______themeetinguntilnextweek.A.postponingB.topostponeC.postponeD.postponed二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Sheenjoys______(read)novelsinherfreetime.2.Thechildrenwereexcited______(visit)thezoo.3.It’snouse______(cry)overspilledmilk.4.Heseems______(know)theansweralready.5.______(work)hard,shefinallypassedtheexam.6.Thebookisworth______(read)twice.7.Theyavoided______(talk)aboutthesensitivetopic.8.Idon’tmind______(wait)forafewmoreminutes.9.Theteacherwarnedthestudents______(notcheat)duringtheexam.10.______(see)theaccident,heimmediatelycalledthepolice.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“Toswim”isaninfinitiveusedasanouninthesentence“Iliketoswim.”()2.“Running”inthesentence“Runningisgoodexercise”isagerund.()3.“Havingfinishedhiswork,hewenthome”containsapresentparticiple.()4.“Shewantsgoingtotheparty”isgrammaticallycorrect.()5.“Iheardhimsinging”usesapastparticiple.()6.“Tobeornottobe”isanexampleofabareinfinitive.()7.“Heisafraidofmakingmistakes”usesagerundafterapreposition.()8.“Shestoppedtosmoke”meansshequitsmoking.()9.“Thebrokenwindowneedsfixing”usesapresentparticiple.()10.“Isawhimcrossthestreet”usesaninfinitivewithout“to.”()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.解释不定式和动名词的区别，并各举一个例子。2.什么是分词？请举例说明现在分词和过去分词的用法。3.为什么有些动词后只能接不定式，而有些只能接动名词？请举例说明。4.如何区分“stopdoing”和“stoptodo”的用法？五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.讨论非谓语动词在英语句子中的作用，并分析其重要性。2.比较不定式和动名词在句子中的不同功能，并举例说明。3.分析分词在英语中的常见用法，并讨论其与谓语动词的区别。4.探讨非谓语动词在口语和书面语中的使用差异，并举例说明。答案和解析一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.D10.A二、填空题1.reading2.tovisit3.crying4.toknow5.Havingworked6.reading7.talking8.waiting9.nottocheat10.Seeing三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.√四、简答题1.不定式通常表示目的或未来动作，如“IwanttolearnEnglish.”动名词表示习惯或已发生的动作，如“Ienjoyswimming.”2.分词是动词的非谓语形式，现在分词表示主动或进行，如“Therunningboyisfast.”过去分词表示被动或完成，如“Thebrokenglasswassharp.”3.动词后接不定式或动名词取决于动词的固定搭配，如“decidetogo”只能用不定式，“enjoyreading”只能用动名词。4.“stopdoing”表示停止正在做的事，如“Hestoppedsmoking.”“stoptodo”表示停下来去做另一件事，如“Hestoppedtosmoke.”五、讨论题1.非谓语动词丰富了英语表达，使句子更简洁。例如，分词短语可替代从句，如“Seeingtheaccident,hecalledthepolice”比“Afterhesawtheaccident,hecalledthepolice”更简洁。2.不定式多用于目的或未发生的动作，如“Shehopestotravel.”动名词多用于习惯或已发生的动