福建省晋江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期学科素养检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省晋江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期学科素养检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALetatraineddriverworryaboutthetrafficwhileyouenjoyNewYorkCity’sbestsights.Wehaveselectedthetopbustours,perfectforyouradventureintheCityThatNeverSleeps.USAGuidedTours—DiscoverNYTourPrice:Adultsfrom$99;kidsfrom$89Duration:6hoursOnthisfull-daybustour,you’lldrivethroughsomeofthecity’smostfamousandmost-visitedareas.You’llenjoytheexpertcommentaryandahistorylessonfromyourtourguide.A15-minutewalkthrougheachofthemainstopsisincluded,asisaboatcruisethattakesyoutoseethefamousNYCskyline.Toursdepartat9and10a.m.daily.Italsooffersanighttour.ASliceofBrooklynBusTours—TheOriginalBrooklynPizzaTourPrice:Adultsfrom$105;kidsfrom$95Duration:4.5hoursBrooklynhassomuchtoseeanddo—andeat!ThistourwilltakeyouthroughoutBrooklyntosampledeliciousslicesfromplaceslikeGrimaldi’sandL&BSpumoniGardens.You’llalsoseefilminglocationsformovieslike“SaturdayNightFever”and“Goodfellas”.ToursareavailableFridaythroughMondayandWednesdayat11a.m.OnLocationTours—“SexandtheCity”HotspotsTourPrice:From$66Duration:3.5hoursFansof“SexandtheCity”canvisitover40moviespotsduringthisbustour.Viewiconicfilminglocations,walkpastCarrieBradshaw’sbrownstoneapartment,samplecupcakesfromMagnoliaBakery,drinkacosmopolitanandshopinGreenwichVillage.Participantsmustbe18orolder.ToursdepartThursdaytoSundayat3:15p.m.Toreadmore,clickhere.1.WhatisspecialofUSAGuidedTours?A.Itprovidesaboattour.B.Itonlyoffersservicesduringthedaytime.C.Itteachesvisitorsahistorylessonfromexperts.D.ItdrivesvisitorsthroughthewholeNewYorkCity.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinASliceofBrooklynBusToursandOnLocationTours?A.Goshopping. B.Cookdeliciousfood.C.Watchironicfilms. D.Viewfilminglocations.3.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A.Anentertainmentmagazine. B.Atouristbrochure.C.Atravelagencywebsite. D.Apre-travelchecklist.B“You’refired!”AndrewChiltonwasn’tjoking.Atthatmoment,hewantedhispersonalcaregiver,ChristyChachere,outofhislifeforever.Hedidn’twanthertotellhimhecouldwritehisowntermpapers.Christydidn’tgiveway.Andrew’soutcrywaslikemusictoherears.“Progress!”shecontinuedtoencouragehim.WhenAndrewwasdiagnosedwithautism(自闭症)atageeight,hismother,Cindy,wastoldto“gethimonthelist”foracaregivertoprovideafter-schoolcare.However,intheircity,theneedforacaregiverwasfarhigherthanthesupply.ItwaseightyearsbeforetheywerematchedwithChristy.Inthebeginning,Andrew’sfamilydidtheirbesttoshelterhimfromlife’sdifficulties.“Iworryabouthim,”Cindysaid.Wouldheeverhaveajobandliveindependently?Cindywoulddoanythingforherson.“Youhavetolethimfail,”Christytoldthefamily.“It’stheonlywayhe’sgoingtolearn—tobeabletodothingsonhisown.”NolongerwouldCindywriteAndrew’spapersforhim.Christywouldn’tbehelpinghimwithhomework,either.Itwasalittlescarytostepback.Buteveryonewasonboard,exceptAndrew.Hecomplained(抱怨)loudlyattimes.Butthenthingsbegantochange.Christywouldn’tdohispapersforhim.Butsheshowedhimhowtogetorganized.Andshecoachedhimonhowtodealwithfailuresanddifficulties,andhowtobreakworkdownintosmallpiecessoasnottofeeltoostressed.Onestepatatime,Andrewgainedindependence.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolandenteredcommunitycollege.AndhestoppedtryingtofireChristy.She’sbeenwithhimforsixyearsnow.Thispastsummer,Andrewwasacounselor(顾问)atacampforkidswithautism.Now,he’sstudyingtopassthedrivingtest.Andrewsayslifehasneverbeenbetter.4.WhydidittakesolongforAndrew’sfamilytomatchChristy?A.Andrewdidn’twanttoaccepthelp.B.Andrewwasn’tonthelistforacaregiver.C.Hisfamilytriedtoshelterhimthemselves.D.Caregiverswereingreatdemandintheircity.5.HowdidChristygetAndrewimproved?A.Byfinishingtasksforhim. B.Byplanninghisschedules.C.Byprovidinginstructions. D.Bygivingall-daycare.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChristyaccordingtothetext?A.Consideratebutoverprotective. B.Confidentbutself-centered.C.Strictandadventurous. D.Wiseandsupportive.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Caringforautisticchildreninthecommunity.B.Gainingindependencewithaguidinghand.C.Family’ssupportinthegrowthpath.D.Challengesoflivingwithautism.CAsachild,JoshPatnerbecameusedtosteppingoverhismom,whowouldliedowninthekitchentoescapehisgrandmother’snagging(唠叨).Patner’sfather,alsoafanofthefloor,tooka20-minuterestunderthepianoeachnightafterwork.It’sthereforeunsurprisingthatPatnerenjoysfloortime—inparttostretch(伸展)hisbodybecausehehasabackpain,butalsobecauseit’scalming.LilyBishop,agraduatestudent,loveslyingflatonherback,silentlystaringattheceiling.“Iamafloorperson.”shesaid.“Meetingjustended?Floor.Homefromthegym?Floor.Ifinditmakesmemorerelaxedandslowsdowntheanxiousthoughts.”What’ssogreataboutbeingonthefloor?Althoughtherearen’tenoughresearchesthatexplorethebenefitsoflyingontheground,expertssayspendingtimeonthefloorcanhelpusfeelgrounded.Whenyoulieflatonyourback,yourgestureisopenandrelaxed,whichmayhaveacalmingeffect,saidFllenHendriksen,apsychologistinBoston.“Yourbodyandmoodwanttocling(保持一致).Thisiswhyit’sdifficulttofeelhopefulifyou’resittinginyourchair,headhangingdown.”shesaid.Lyingonthegroundmightalsohelpusavoidruminating,orrepeatedlygoingoverthesamenegative(消极的)thoughtsinyourhead,explainedAlanFogel,aprofessorattheUniversityofUtah.“Typicallywhathappens,especiallyinfamiliarplaceslikeourbed,isthatourmindkeepsworking,”Fogelsaid.“Wethinkaboutwhathappenedduringthedayandwhatweshouldhavedone.”Whenlyingonthefloor,however,youmayrealizemorewhatyourbodyisfeelingandfocuslessonyourthoughts.Togetcomfortable,itbecomesnecessarytogodowntothefloorandsoftenyourmuscles,Fogeladded.Thefocusonlettinggomakesiteasiertohelpthebodyandmindreducethepressure—to“justbe,”hesaid.8.WhyarePatnerandBishopmentionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tostresstheinfluenceoffamilies’traditions.B.Totelldifferenthabitsofdifferentpeople.C.Tointroduceaspecialwaytorelax.D.Tostatetheanxietyoftheyoung.9.Whatcanweknowaboutbeingonthefloor?A.Ithaschangedpeople’slifestyle.B.Ithasledtofurtherresearches.C.Itbringspeoplepeaceofmind.D.Itcurespeopleofdiseases.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruminating”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Overthinking. B.Oversleeping. C.Misbehaving. D.Misunderstanding.11.HowdoesFogelsupporthisopinionsinthelastparagraph?A.Byexplainingrules. B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Byreferringtostudies.DScientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanknowwhatyoumean.ItworksbyusinganArtificialIntelligence(AI)programtotranslatebrainactivityintowords.Scientistssaytheprogramcouldhelppeoplewhocan’tspeakbecauseofabraininjury.Torecordbrainactivitywithoutsurgery(外科手术),scientistsusedanfMRImachine,whichcanrecordtheactivityofthebrainasithappens.Totranslatetheserecordingsintowords,scientistsusedanAItoolcalledGPT-lthatpredictswhichwordismostlikelytocomenext,basedontheinformationthatcamebefore.ScientistsfirsttrainedGPT-1onlotsofstoriespeoplehadtoldabouttheirlives.Next,theytrainedGPT-1tomakeconnectionsbetweenbrainscansandspokenwords.Thetestingwasdoneonthreehumanvolunteers.EachpersonspentsixteenhoursinanfMRImachinelisteningtostories.Themachinecreatedpicturesshowingwhichpartsoftheirbrainwereactive.GPT-1thenusedtheserecordingstomakeconnectionsbetweentheideasinthestoriesandthebrainactivityofthelisteners.Thencamethetest.Thescientistsplayedabrandnewstory.GPT-1wasonlygivenrecordingsofthepeople’sbrainactivity.ButthewordsthatGPT-1predictedwereverysimilartothewordsinthestorythatthepeoplewerelisteningto.Thewordsweren’texactlythesame,buttheyoftencarriedthesamemeaning.Forexample,whenapersonwaslisteningtoastoryaboutapersonwhodidn’thaveadriver’slicense,theprogramcameupwiththis,“Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”ThescientistssaythatGPT-1isthefirstAIprogramtoturnwhatpeoplearethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery.Thesystemisn’tsomethingthatisavailableoutsidethelabtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandcostoffMRImachines.Butinthefuture,asimilarmethodcouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeakbecauseofaninjuryordisease.12.Whywerethevolunteersaskedtolistentostoriesfor16hours?A.Toproducebrainactivity. B.Toawakentheircuriosity.C.Topredictthenewstories. D.Torememberthewords.13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetestresult?A.Unexpected B.Successful. C.Discouraging. D.Difficult.14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthisAIprogram?A.It’llbeputonthemarketsoon. B.Ithasn’tbeenputtouse.C.Itreducesusers’financialworry. D.It’llmakepatientslearntotalk.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefMRIMachineIsUsedforBrainSurgeryB.WeDon’tHavetoWorryAboutBrainInjuryC.GPT-lLetsHumansSpeakfromTheirHeartD.ScientistsTrainAItoReadHumanThoughts第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。Everyonewillgrowup.Youarenoexception,whichmeansyouareprobablygoingthroughalotofchanges,allatonce.Youmayfindyourbodyischanging.Itmayevenappearasthoughyourentireselfischanging.Thatcanbeconfusingandevenscary.____16____.Andit’sgood.Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.____17____Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!____18____◆Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.◆____19____Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.◆Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.____20____Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A.Takeatimeout.B.Takeyourmoodswingsseriously.C.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleepandstartthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处最佳选项。Iappliedforaplacement(实习工作)withtheBBConerainyafternoon,expectingtohearnothingback.Muchtomy___21___afewweekslaterIreceivedanemail___22___methatduetomygoodperformanceIhadbeen___23___foratwo-weekplacementattheNewsandCurrentAffairsdepartmentinLondon.AsaHistoryandPoliticsstudent,the___24___thatIwouldbeattheBBCintherun-uptothegeneralelectionmadeitparticularlyexciting.Ididn’t___25___ituntilsuddenlyIfoundmyself___26___offtheundergroundatOxfordCircus,andseeingNewBroadcastingHouseforthefirsttime,whichwastobemy___27___forthenexttwoweeks.FromdayoneIhadanextremelyinteresting___28___IwasprimarilyworkingontheTVdebatesbeinghostedbyVictoriaDerbyshireforhernewprogram.Iwas___29___forgatheringinformationfromtheaudience,which______30______andimprovedmycommunicationandresearchskills.______31______,Iwentfromwatchinglivebroadcasts,toworkingwithareporteronnewsstories,to______32______someinterviewsforadocumentary(纪录片).TheseniorproduceroftheVictoriaDerbyshireteamwaswonderfulandalways______33______IwasgettingwhatIwantedfromthejob.She______34______tohelpmespendtimeonWorldServiceandRadio4’sWoman’sHour,whichwasa______35______highlight(最精彩的部分)inmylife.MytimeattheBBCnotonlyenrichedmyresume,butit______36______mewiththeskillsandconfidenceIneededto______37______inmycareer.ThechancethatI______38______theworldoftheBBCisthefirstclass.Theexperiencewentaboveandbeyondmy______39______.TheteamIworkedwithwasinspiring,andIhadatruly______40______time.21.A.delight B.confusion C.surprise D.regret22.A.informing B.showing C.reminding D.educating23.A.applied B.selected C.cheated D.sent24.A.suggestion B.possibility C.fact D.problem25.A.escape B.trust C.suspect D.believe26.A.falling B.seeing C.taking D.stepping27.A.study B.settlement C.workplace D.classroom28.A.experience B.idea C.research D.impression29.A.suitable B.responsible C.hopeful D.grateful30.A.tested B.adapted C.affected D.satisfied31.A.Afterall B.Inaddition C.Asaresult D.Incase32.A.giving B.organizing C.promoting D.refusing33.A.tookout B.figuredout C.madesure D.madesense34.A.decided B.wished C.intended D.managed35.A.major B.lovely C.senior D.useful36.A.rewarded B.provided C.equipped D.prepared37.A.progress B.restore C.guarantee D.survive38.A.attend B.stay C.involve D.enter39.A.comprehension B.descriptions C.control D.expectations40.A.Humorous B.unusual C.difficult D.terrible第二节选词填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。A．calmdownB．rolleddownC．putupD．overandoverE．passeddownF．pullapartG．inparticular41.Whenyoufeelanxiousbeforeexams,takeadeepbreathto______.42.Ilikeallkindsoffruits,andIlovestrawberries______.43.Manytraditionalstoriesare______fromgenerationtogenerationinChina.44.Istoppednexttothethinwoman,______mywindowandquicklyputthecashinherhand.45.Thekindoldladyofferedto______thelosttravelerforthenight.第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asastudent,Iwasfedup____46____beingsickallthetime,andIfeltstressedbecauseofmypoorhealth.SoIdecidedtomake____47____change.Myfriendsrecommendedmetotakeuplong-distancerunning,whichisquite____48____(benefit)tomeintwoaspects.Firstofall,itcontributestomyphysicalhealth.Itwillincreasetheoxygentomybrainand____49____(strength)myheart,whichhelpstoimprovetheflowofblood.Meanwhile,itbuildsmymusclesandadds____50____(flexible)tothem.What’smore,long-distancerunningisgoodformymentalhealth.BesidescheeringmeonwhenIfeeldown,itrelievesachesfrompressureandtension.Tobeagoodrunner,weneedtomasterthe____51____(principle)oflong-distancerunningwell.Beforewerun,weneedtodosomewarm-upactivities.Whilerunning,we’dbettertakecontrolofourspeedandpaceaccordingtotheveryamount____52____ourheart,musclesandbonescanbear.Atlast,don’tforget____53____(cool)yourselfdownanddosomestretch.Franklyspeaking,Ithoughtitverytoughattheverybeginninganddidconsider____54____(give)up.____55____(fortunate),Ihunginthereandnow,Iamreallysatisfiedwithmylife!第四部分读后续写(满分25分)56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasthefirstweekofLily’smiddleschool.Thebell’sringingbroughtheroutofherdaydreaming.Shenervouslygatheredherbooks,preparingtoreachanotherclassroomforthenextnewclass.Lilyfollowedtheotherkidsandrushedintothehallway.Otherswalkedingroups,chatted,andlaughed,usingthebreaktosocialize.Lily,instead,walkedalonealongthewallofthehallway,withherheaddown.Shewasashygirl,afraidtospeakinfrontofotherkids,anddidn’tthinkotherswouldlikeher.LilyfinallysatinMr.Johnson’sLanguageArtsclassnervously.“WelcometoLanguageArts,”saidMr.Johnson.HetoldjokesashetalkedaboutEnglish.Lilyforgottodaydreamandlaughedalongwiththerestoftheclass.“We’llhavesomefunwithlanguage,”hesaid.“Justwaitandsee.”FunwasfarbeyondwhatLilydesired.Shejustwantedtobelikeotherkids—runningwithfriendsinthehallw