福建省南平市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省南平市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inataxi. B.Onabus. C.Onthesubway.3.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritekindofmusic?A.Popmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Classicalmusic.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend?A.Stayathome. B.Gohiking. C.Dosomeshopping.5.Whoisthebestplayerinthefootballteam?A.John. B.Jack. C.David.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatvolunteerjobwillthemando?A.Writestoriesforkids. B.Takecareofkids. C.Givelessonstokids.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthesuggestedvolunteerjob?A.Confident. B.Disappointed. C.Unsure.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyinggametickets.B.Enjoyingsomedancing.C.WatchinganNBAgame.9.Whyshouldthespeakersreachthestadiumearlier?A.Togetbetterseats. B.Towatchawarm-up. C.Toavoidthebusytraffic.10.Whenwillthespeakersreachthestadium?A.At5:40pm. B.At5:45pm. C.At6:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Parentandchild.12.Whatlanguageisthewomanstudyingnow?A.French. B.Spanish. C.English.13.Whathelpsthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguages?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Studyingintheuniversity.C.Travelinginthesecountries.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydoesFionawanttomove?A.Shedislikesdrivingtowork.B.Shewantstolivedowntown.C.Sheplanstoliveinabiggerhouse.15.WhatdoesFionarequirefortheapartment?A.Adowntownlocation. B.Niceparkingspace. C.Goodpublictransportation.16.WhatwillFionadonext?A.Visithernewapartment. B.CallJack’saunt. C.GoandseeJack.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whydoesthespeakerlearnkungfu?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Itisalessonatschool. C.Itisgoodforhealth.18.Whichfilmdoesthespeakerenjoymost?A.FistofFury. B.FistofLegend. C.ProjectA.19.Whendidthespeakerstarttolovekungfu?A.Duringprimaryschool. B.Duringhighschool. C.Duringuniversity.20.Whatdoesthespeakervaluemostaboutkungfu?A.Reducingstress. B.Findinginnerself. C.Improvingconfidence.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACrazyaboutanimalcare?SupportprofessionalsatafamousSouthAfricanwildliferanch(牧场),hometoover90species.Fromfeedingandenrichmenttoprotectionprojects,you’llplayanactiveroleinprotectingwildanimalswhilegettingclosetothem.ProgramHighlights(亮点):·Workalongsideateamofprofessionals.·Chancetotakepartinacommunityschool.·Gainknowledgeofthelocallyendangeredanimals.·Gainexperienceinthedifferentpartsofanimalcare.YourSchedule:·Day1:Youwillbetakenonacompletetouroftheranch.Youwillalsobeintroducedtotheranch’sdirectorsandmanagersbeforebeginningyourvolunteerduties.·Days2-5:Volunteerworkattheranch,from8:00am-4:30pm.Morningdutieswillincludecleaningexhibits(展品)andnighthouses.Afterwards,youwillhelpprepareenrichmentactivitiestoexcitealltheanimals.Thenyouwillhavelunchandspendtherestofyourtimegivingouttheenrichmenttoystotheanimalswhilehelpingtotakenotesontheirprogress.·Days6-7:Weekendsarefreeforvolunteerstoexploreorrelax.Requirements:·Be18yearsoldorover·Beatleast1.55meters·Fitandhealthy·BasiclevelofEnglish21.Whatmakestheprogramspecial?A.Exploringtheranchfreely. B.Learningaboutanimalcare.C.Workingaloneontheprojects. D.Introducingthelocalanimals.22.Whatdovolunteersmainlydo?A.Arrangeexhibits. B.Preparefood.C.Sharethewildanimals’progress. D.Takepartinenrichmentactivities.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattracttouriststotheranch. B.Tofindvolunteersfortheprogram.C.Toshowwildanimals’dailylife. D.Toreportwildlifeprotectionprogress.BOnAugust27,attheShanghaiInternationalDanceCenter,theseyoungdancers’performance(表演)wasjusta10-minutepiecebutdeliveredwithbeautifulmovementsandalltheirheart,whichmovedevenmanyprofessionalsintheaudiencetotears.Butwhatmadetheperformanceevenmoreheartwarmingisthatallthedancersweredeaf.Theaudience,includingvisitorsfrom14countriesacrossfourcontinents,weredeeplytouchedbythedancers.“Theyaretrappedintheirsilence,andtheyfindunitythroughdance.Toseesuchperformancesisreallyamazing,”saidBrunoHeyndex,aballetdirectorfromGermany.Whattheexpertsdidn’tknowisthatittooktheWalawalaDeafPeople’sDanceGroupfouryearstocreatetheshortpiece.Thegreatestdifficultyisthatdeafdancerscan’tfollowthebeatofthemusic.“Wetrieddifferentmeasurestohelpthemgetthebeat,”HuangFei,designeroftheprogram,said.“Sometimesone’sinnerbeatisnotthesameasthatofthemusic.Wehavetofindwaystoachieveaconsistent(一致的)beat,orwearelikelytodancefasterandfaster.”Ahearingconductorstandinginfrontofthedancersisthemostconvenientwaytoachievethat,butHuanghopestohelphisdancersto“knowthebeatinsidetheirheart”.“Wetriedtotakeadvantageofthevibration(振动)onthedancefloor,andalsothestagelighting.Itreallytooklotsofpractice,”hesaid.“Deafpeoplekeenlyobservethingsaroundthemandaresensitivetoeventheslightestchangesinothers’mood,whichmakeupfortheirlackofhearing.”Theseyoungdancershopetheycancreatedancemovesoftheirown,whichspeakoftheirideasandtheirfeelings.Ifthathappens,nooneelsecanperformthosemovesbetterthanthem.24.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheperformance?A.Moving. B.Interesting. C.Average. D.Unique.25.Whatisthebiggestchallengeforthedancers?A.Dancingtotherightbeat. B.Findingtheirinnerpeace.C.Rememberingtheirmoves. D.Gettingworldwiderecognition.26.Howdidthedancersdealwiththechallenge?A.Bydancingtotheirfeeling. B.Byhavingahearingconductor.C.Byrelyingonaudiences’reaction. D.Byusingtheirnaturalsensitivity.27.Whatcontributestothedancers’success?A.Courage. B.Curiosity. C.Determination. D.Creativity.CImagineacitythathonorsyouformakingsustainable(可持续的)choices—rideabikeinsteadofdrivingtoreceivefreeticketstoamuseum,walk5,000stepstogetafreecupofcoffee,orcollectrubbishfromtheharbortoearnafreeboatride.That’swhatCopenhagenisdoingthroughitsnewCopenPayplan,whichofferstravelersameaningfulwaytoleavealighterfootprintandexperienceCopenhagen’slocalculture.Lastsummer,WonderfulCopenhagen,thecity’sofficialtourismorganization,startedafour-weekpilotCopenPayprogramtoreward(奖励)visitorsformakingsustainabledecisionsduringtheirstay.VisitorsareencouragedtogiveuptravellingbycarandexploreCopenhagenonfootorbybike,volunteeratacity’sfarm,helppickuprubbishintheriver,orchooseaplant-basedmeal.Inreturn,theycouldgetrewardsincludinga70-minutefreeelectric-poweredcanaltourwithStrommaDenmark,orafreebeer-tastingwhilediscoveringhowtheHusbryggerietJacobsenbrandturnsfoodleftintocraftbeersatCarlsbergBrewery.Withmasstourismincreasinglybecomingaproblem,thisplanwasdesignedtoencouragevisitorstomakemoregreenchoices.Anditworked.AccordingtoWonderfulCopenhagen,in2024therewasa29percentincreaseinbikerentals(becauseoftheCopenPayprogram)comparedtotheyearbefore.“CopenPayisimportantbecauseitmakessustainableandlocalplanseasiertocarryout,notjusttolocalpeople,butalsotovisitorswhowanttoexperiencethecityinamoremeaningfulway,”saysLiviaHaaland,co-founderandgardeneratØensHave.“ItconnectspeoplewithplacesthatshowCopenhagen’svaluesaroundclimateresponsibility,community,andcreativity.”28.WhatdoesCopenPayintendtodo?A.Protecttheenvironment. B.Improvetheeconomy.C.Increaseculturalexchange. D.Attractmorevisitors.29.Whatcanvisitorsdotogetrewardsduringtheirstay?A.Haveafreecanaltour. B.Helpoutatlocalfarms.C.Takephotosoftheirtrip. D.Travelbycarforsightseeing.30.WhatisLivia’sattitudetowardsCopenPay?A.Unconcerned. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PlansforDevelopingLocalTourismB.ReasonsforMakingSustainableChoicesC.ConnectPeopleforPromotingEconomyD.WinRewardsforBeingGreenTravelersDThoughitmaylooklikeanupper-bodyactivityalone,rockclimbingisafull-bodyworkoutthatchallengestheheart,lungs,brain,andwholemusculoskeletalsystem(骨骼肌系统)simultaneously.“Rockclimbingfireseverysystemofthebodyandmind,”saysHorodyskyj,akinesiologistatKansasStateUniversity.Otherthanitsbodychallenges,climbingisalsoamindgameaseveryroute(路线)needsstrategy,memory,andcreativity.“Whenclimbing,youhavetothinkseveralstepsahead,readtherock,planyournextmove,staycalmunderstress,andfitinwhenthingsdon’tgoasexpected,”saysHorodyskyj.Researchfurthershowsthatclimbingcanreducesadnessandanxietywhileliftingspiritsandconfidencethankstothesport’smixofmindfulmovement.Benefitslikethesehelpexplainwhyclimbinghasdevelopedintoamulti-billion-dollarglobalsport.“WithhundredsofindoorgymsnowrunningacrosstheU.S.andaroundtheworld,climbinghasbecomeaworkoutnearlyeveryonecanenjoy,”saysHorodyskyj.Likeanychallengingactivity,climbingcarriesdangers—butmostinjuriesarepreventablewithsmarthabits.Thebestpreventionisthoughtfulpreparation.Warm-upsarenecessarytoreadyyourbody.Extracarefulnessisimportantforgymclimbersmovingtooutdoorclimbingforthefirsttime.“Thereismuchmoreunexpectednessthanyouexperienceindoors,soalwaysbeginthechangewiththehelpofanexpertguideoranexperiencedclimber,”advisesHorodyskyj.“Anddressfortheweather.Bringwaterandsnacks,andmakesuresomeoneknowswhereyou’regoingandwhenyou’llbeback.”Aboveall,climbmindfully.Longparticipation(参与)inclimbingcomesnotjustfromstrength,butfromstrategy.Whenit’sdoneright,thesportprovidesuniquebenefitsthatcomefromsomewheredeepwithin.“Climbingsatisfiesastronginnerwish,”saysHorodyskyj.“Tomove,tosolve,toclimb.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simultaneously”inparagraph1mean?A.Ontime. B.Nowandthen. C.Atthesametime. D.Soonerorlater.33.Whyisclimbingamindgame?A.Itfocusesonrockreading. B.Itneedsplanningandadapting.C.Itdemandslittlebodystrength. D.Itreducessadnessandanxiety.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Therouteofclimbing. B.Thechallengeofclimbing.C.Theresearchofclimbing. D.Thepopularityofclimbing.35.Whatiskeytopreventingdangerinclimbing?A.Dressingupsimply. B.Avoidingchanges.C.Strategicpreparation. D.Stronginnerpower.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iknowhoweasyitistoputoffdifficulttasks.Whetherit’sschoolprojectsoranythingelsethatseemshardorboring,weoftenchoosetodotheeasierthingsfirst.____36____Asateenager,Ithinkit’snaturaltowanttoavoidhardtasks.____37____Andwemightnotalwaysfeelconfidentabouthowtocompletethem.It’smucheasiertodothingsthatarefunorthatweknowwecanfinishquickly.Forexample,I’dratherscrollthroughsocialmediaorwatchaYouTubevideothanworkonaproblemthatIdon’tunderstand.Butavoidingthehardtasksdoesn’tmakethemgoaway.____38____Thebig,difficulttasksweavoidkeeppilingup(堆积),makingusfeelstressed.IusedtoputoffstudyingmymostdifficultsubjectsandfocusonthesubjectsIfoundeasier.Astheexamdatesgotcloser,Irealizedthatavoidingmyhardestsubjectswasn’thelpingmeatall.____39____Istartedstudyingformyhardestsubjectsfirstinthemorning.Iwouldspendanhourortwofocusingonitbeforemovingontoanythingelse.Atfirst,itwasnoteasy.Iwasn’tusedtoworkingondifficultsubjectsrightaway,andittookalotofefforttostayfocused.____40____Iwasn’tafraidofthosesubjectsanymorebecauseIhadalreadydealtwiththem.Nexttimeyoufeellikeavoidingadifficulttask,remembertodothehardthingfirst,andeverythingelsewillfeeleasier.A.Itbecameahabit.B.Itfeelsgoodtofinishthem.C.Theytakemoretimeandenergy.D.Infact,itoftenmakesthingsworse.E.Goodtimemanagementwashelpful.F.SoIdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.G.Butovertimemystresslevelsdropped.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThisSaturdaywouldbeEmily’sbirthday.Ashleyhadn’tseenherbestfriendforfivemonthssinceEmilymovedtoOhio.Overthephone,Ashley____41____tobringEmily’sfavoriteapplepie.Ashleyjustcouldn’t____42____.ShegotupearlyandaskedMom____43____,“Canwestartpackingthecar?”“Butthere’sagood____44____ofsnow.Maybeweshould____45____ourtrip,”Momfrowned(皱眉).Ashleyfeltherheart____46____,“IpromisedEmilyI’dcome.Nothingwillgowrong.”Yeteverythingdidgowrong.Theytookthe____47____wayandheavysnowblocked(堵塞)theroad.“We’llhavetostayatthisrest-stoptilltheroadsare____48____,”Momsaid.“ButEmilyis____49____me,”Ashleycried.“Don’tworry,sweetie,”Mom____50____hersoftly.Insidetherest-stopwasafamily.Thefathersmiledandinvitedthemto____51____theirsandwiches.Butthegirllookedunhappy.Themother____52____,“It’smygirl’sbirthday,butthesnowstoppedusfrom____53____abirthdayparty.Wehavesodasandcandybars.Allweneedisdessert(甜点).”Ashleythoughtofthepie.Thegirl’ssadlookremindedherofherown____54____aboutmissingEmily’sbirthday.Sherushedoutforthepie.ShecouldimagineEmilysmilingproudlyforher____55____.41.A.failed B.managed C.promised D.refused42.A.breathe B.wait C.rest D.quit43.A.coldly B.nervously C.secretly D.anxiously44.A.view B.day C.case D.chance45.A.putoff B.preparefor C.checkout D.carryon46.A.dropping B.beating C.jumping D.racing47.A.direct B.wrong C.correct D.same48.A.clear B.crowded C.quiet D.busy49.A.referringto B.dealingwith C.countingon D.lookingfor50.A.prevented B.encouraged C.comforted D.praised51.A.order B.share C.exchange D.deliver52.A.nodded B.laughed C.continued D.explained53.A.missing B.canceling C.throwing D.considering54.A.goal B.error C.doubt D.worry55.A.kindness B.bravery C.honesty D.patience第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenthedeadlyearthquakehitTangshan,nearlyeverythinginthecity____56____(destroy).Peoplewereinshock.Buthopewasnotlost.Soonthearmysentsoldierstohelpthose____57____weretrappedandtoburythedead.Doctorsandnursescame____58____(provide)medicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforhomelesssurvivors.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,Tangshanstartedtorevive____59____(it)andgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquake____60____(ruin).阅读