福建省宁德市屏南县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省宁德市屏南县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestbooksof20242024wasfulloffascinating,moving,alarming,entertaining,educational,andenjoyablebooks.Aswelookbackoverthelast12months,herearethreeofthebest.PlaygroundKindleebook—$9.66,hardcover—$17.78,audiobook—$0.99NewYorkTimesBestsellerFinalistforthe2024KirkusPrizeLonglistedforthe2024BookerPrizePlayground,byPulitzerPrize-winningwriterRichardPowers,isabrilliantnovelaboutartificialintelligenceandtheracetosavetheEarth’soceans.Thenovelinvolvesacomputergenius,afamousoceanographer(海洋学家),andatinyislandintheSouthPacific.Powersdrawsthesestoriestogetherinamind-bendingwaythatwilltransformthewayyouseetheworld.JamesKindleebook—$14.99,paperback—$13.7,audiobook—$0.99NewYorkTimesBestsellerKirkusPrizeWinnerShortlistedforthe2024BookerPrizeMoveover,MarkTwain.PercivalEverett’snovelJamesisarevolutionaryresponsetoTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.EverettretellsMarkTwain’sstoryfromtheperspectiveofHuck’senslavedfriend,Jim.Youwon’tbelievehowthatchangeinperspectivealterseverythinginthissometimesfunny,sometimesterrifyingsatireonracismandAmericanculture.ThisStrangeEventfulHistoryKindleebook—$9.66,hardcover—$13.9,audiobook—$0.98Longlistedforthe2024BookerPrizeLonglistedforthe2024GillerPrizeWinnerofthe2024DeborahPeasePrizeEveryfamilyhassecrets.ClaireMessudhasbuiltagorgeousnovelaroundherownfamily’shiddenstories.ThisStrangeEventfulHistoryfollowsthreegenerationsastheyjourneyacrosstheglobefromtheSecondWorldWarintothe21stcentury.Thenarratorisacuriousyoungwomandeterminedtobeawriter—notunlikeClaireMessudherself.Itisoneofthoserarenovelsthatareaderdoesn’tmerelyreadbutlivesthroughwiththecharacters.1.WhatisthemainthemeofPlayground?A.Challengesfacingoceans.B.Thejourneyofacomputergenius.C.TheimpactoftheSouthPacificislands.D.Technologyandenvironmentalconservation.2.Whichbookisbasedonanexistingbook?A.James. B.Playground.C.ThisStrangeEventfulHistory. D.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.3.Whatdothethreebookshaveincommon?A.Alloffersame-pricepaperbacks.B.Allget2024BookerPrizerecognition.C.Allarebasedonauthors’ownlives.D.Allfocusonenvironmentalthemes.BMonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist(肿瘤学家)atBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandaprofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.InWyoming,there’sagreatdistancetotravelbetweenwherepeopleliveandwheretheycanfindacancerspecialist.“Ifyouneedtreatmentsandtheyhavetobeadministeredeveryday,andifit’s120milesfromwhereyoulive,thatendsupbeingahugebarriertoreceivingthekindofcareyouneed.”AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition(联盟)ofCancerCooperativeGroups(CCCG)——aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials.Shesaid,“Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we’retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.”ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity——athree-to-seven-hourdrive.Monica’seffortstoincreaseaccesstothehealthcareneedsofherruralWyomingpatientsalsoincludehelpingtodevelopnewpoliciesthatwillallowpatientstoparticipateinmoreclinicaltrials,andlinkingthemwitharegionaldoctorwhocangetthemtheaccesstothecaretheyneed.Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Monicasaidthattechnology’sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelpedruralresidentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.“IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare.”4.WhatdoruralcancerpatientsinWyomingneedmost?A.Medicaltreatments. B.Betterhousing.C.Publictransportation. D.Furthereducation.5.HowhasMonicahelpedthecancerpatients?A.Byofferingclinicaltrials. B.Byadvocatingfinancialaid.C.Bytrainingmedicalprofessionals. D.Byhelpingthemstrengthenfamilybonds.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMonica?A.Honestandgenerous. B.Determinedandloyal.C.Gratefulandcourageous. D.Dedicatedandresponsible.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Apushforprogress B.AhelperforcancerpatientsC.Ahopeforcancerpatients D.ApioneerforcancertreatmentsCThenatureofcompassionfatigue(同情疲劳)meansthatmanyworkingintraditionalcare-givingrolesarelikelytoexperienceitssymptoms.Thisincludesfirstresponders,socialworkers,journalists,medicalprofessionalsandlawyersspecializinginfamilylaworcriminallaw.KelliCollins,alicensedfamilytherapist,remarks“Thinkaboutmusclefatigue—ifyouworkouttoohard,yourmusclesmightsimplygiveout.Inthesameway,compassionfatiguemeansyourabilitytooffercompassiontoothersisdramaticallyaffected.”Collinsherselfexperiencedcompassionfatigueasayoungtherapistworkinginacommunitymentalhealthsetting,whereshe“hadthestrongdesiretohelp”butquicklyrealizedsomethingswereoutofher“rangeofinfluence”.Shefeltherselfbecomingeasilyannoyedwithlovedones,sleepingverylittle,andfantasizingaboutchangingcareers.Itwasanoverwhelmingtime,duringwhichshefeltshewasfailingherclients.“Ithoughtthatbygivingendlesscompassiontomyclients,Iwas‘leavingitallonthefield’.Infact,bearingtheresponsibilityformyclients’painwithoutconsiderationformyownneedsandlimitsmeantthatIwasn’taparticularlyeffectivetherapist,”shesays.LynneHughes,whofoundedComfortZonein1999andnowservesasCEO,lostbothherparentsasachild,experiencingfirst-handthelackofresourcesandsupportforgrievingchildren.Hughesexpressessimilarfeelingsaboutthechallengeofcompassionfatigue,stressingtheimportanceoflookinginward.“Sufferingfromcompassionfatiguedoesnotmeanyou’rebadathelpingorcaring;itonlymeansthescalebetweencaringforothersandcaringforyourselfisnolongerbalanced,”shesays.“Whenyou’reinarolewhereyou’renurturingandcaringforothers—it’scrucialtoextendthatnurtureandcaretoyourselfsothat‘yourwell’doesnotrundry.”ButbothHughesandCollinsemphasizethatit’snotonlytraditionalcaregiverswhoexperiencecompassionfatigue.“Itisapplicabletoanyoneinacaringrole,”saysHughes,whileCollinsbelievesitisauniquelyhumancondition,occupationalornot.8.Whichgroupofpeopleismorelikelytogetcompassionfatigue?A.Officeworkers. B.Deliverymen.C.Surgeons. D.Athletes.9.WhydoesCollinsmention“musclefatigue”inparagraph2?A.Towarnreadersnottooverwork.B.Toshowtheconsequenceoffatigue.C.Totellthereadersaboutherownexperience.D.Tobetterexplainwhatcompassionfatigueis.10.WhichcanbeinferredfromCollins’workexperience?A.Caregiversalwaysmixtheirpersonalandworklives.B.Caregiversneedtogetoutsidehelpinsteadofrelyingonindividualeffort.C.Caregivershavetobalancehelpingotherswithcaringfortheirownemotionalneeds.D.Caregivers’focusshouldbeonhelpingclientssincecompassionfatiguecan’tbeavoided.11.Whatdoesthephrase“yourwell”inparagraph6metaphoricallyreferto?A.Externalsupportsystems.B.Physicalhealthconditionsunderworkpressure.C.Thesustainablecapacityforemotionalgenerosity.D.Professionalskillsgotthroughlong-termpractice.DInagrasslandinCambridge,Ont.,alowhumfillstheair.It’sawarmspringdayandeasternbumblebee(大黄蜂)queensarebusywithpollination(授粉).Buttakeacloserlookandyou’llnoticesomeofthemarewearing…backpacks?Thesebackpacksareactuallyatoolusedbypost-doctoralfellowAmandaLiczneroftheUniversityofGuelphtolearnmoreaboutthebees’movement,behaviourandhabitatchoices.InsteadofGPScollarsnormallyusedfortrackinglargerspecies,Liczner’steamattachedtinytrackerstothequeens’backs.Onceattached,thesetinytrackerstransmitradiosignalstoacollectionof44radiotowerswhichprocessthesignalstorecordbees’precisewhereabouts.Licznercanthendownloadthedatafromthetowerstofigureouthowthebeesarespendingtheirtime.Whilewedoknowbumblebeesneedflowers,asLicznerwilltellyou,there’salotwestilldon'tknowaboutbumblebees,especiallyabouthowpesticides(杀虫剂)affectbees’movement.Thislackofinformation,saysLiczner,makesittrickytoprovidespecificconservationrecommendations.Sofar,theteamhasmadesomeinterestingdiscoveries.Inexperimentsfocusedonhowdifferentpesticidesaffectbeemovement,thescientistslearnedthatwhileusingnewerclassesofpesticidesmaynotkillbumblebees,“wehavefoundthatthey’reflyinginsignificantlyoddways,”saysLiczner.Forexample,pesticide-treatedlate-seasonqueens,whichwouldusuallyberestingandbuildingupenergyreservesforthewinter,weremoving“allovertheplace”,potentiallyburningupthefatstorestheyneedtosurvivethewinter.What’smore,30%offlightsareatnight.That“blowseveryone’smind,”saysLiczner.“Andit’satalltimesofnight!”Thisisimportantandpotentiallyalarminginformation,shesays,becausesomeregulationsallowfarmerstousepesticidesbetweenduskanddawn,whenbeeswerepreviouslythoughttobeinactive.Thislatesummer,Licznerandherteamwereabletofollowthebackpackedqueenstothespotswheretheydugintothegroundtospendthewinter.Whenthequeensemerge,unfoldingtheirwingsinthespringsunshine,Licznerhopestobetheretolearnmorefromthisunderstudiedspecies.12.Whatisthefunctionof“backpacks”onbumblebeequeens?A.Tofilmbees’habitats. B.Torevealbees’locations.C.ToattachGPScollarstobees. D.Tosendsignalstothetowers.13.Howdopesticidesimpactbumblebees?A.Theydeterminebees’flightpatterns.B.Theydecreasebees’nightactivity.C.Theyconfusebees’perceptionofseasons.D.Theyreducebees’energystorageforwinter.14.Whichfindingsurprisedtheresearchersmost?A.Beesneedflowerstosurvive.B.Radiotowersrecordbees'locations.C.30%ofbeeflightshappenatnight.D.Trackerscanbeattachedtosmallbees.15.WhatmightbeLiczner’sviewoncurrentpesticideregulations?A.Theyshouldprioritizetrackingbees’wintershelters.B.Theyeffectivelyprotectbeesbyrestrictingdaytimespraying.C.Theymightbeinadequategivenbees’unexpectednightactivity.D.Theyareunnecessarysincenewpesticidesdon’tkillbeesimmediately.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don’tRushThroughBooksIlovebooks.Ilovereading.IdoitasmuchasIcan.Itellpeopletheyshoulddothesame.ButwhenIhearthatpeopleareusingappstotrytoreadmoreinlesstime,Ijustshakemyhead.Guys,you’redoingitwrong!Readingislikeeating,dating,andtravelling.Thewholepointisthatit’spleasurableandmeaningful.___16___Unfortunately,readingalwaysfallsvictimtoseekingproductivityshortcuts.Peoplemayrushthroughbooksoverdinnertabletosavetenminutesbutwillinglyflyacrossthecountryforathree-dayconferencewherenothinggetsaccomplished.Actually,suchanacttendstobepennywiseandpoundfoolish.___17___Simplyput:Youdon’tneedtosqueezereadingintothein-betweenmomentsofyourlife;youneedtosqueezeoutthenon-essentialsandmakereading,andreadingwell,thepriority.Onceonaflight,Iwassurroundedbybusinessmen—thetypeofpeoplewhowouldsaythingslike“I’mtoobusytoread”.Andwhatweretheydoingonthisflight?Watchingvideos,texting,orchatting.Iwastheonlyonereading.Intwoandahalfhours,Igotallthewaythroughthebook.Butitwasn’tfinishingabookthatmattered.___18___Thebookwasaboutaman’sattempttoretractCoronado’sexpeditiononhorseback.Iwastransportedfromthatplanetothedesert.Iwasfullyengaged.Wehavetoremember:wedon’tgetaprizeattheendoflifeforhavingrushedthroughasmanybooksaspossible.Remember:qualityoverquantity.Always,___19___Thetimeyouspendreadingthem,thetimeyoucarvedoutandgavetotheprocess—that’swhatyou’llrememberattheendofyourlife.Thatistheprize.___20___Theydon’tfititinbetweenothertaskstheymakeitthepriority.Andfromthat,everythingfollows:themoreyouread,thebetteryouget,andthemoreyouwanttoread.Theydon’trush.Theysavor.Andsoshouldyou.A.Itwasthosequiet,reflectivehours.B.You’renotsupposedtorushthroughit.C.Nevermissthechancetowintheprize.D.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouendupreading.E.Allgreatreadersshareonerule:theyvaluereading.F.WhenIamreading,Ifeellikesomeoneelseunderstandsme.G.Whatreallyneedschangingisnotreadingspeedbutdailypriorities.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyten-year-oldsonLukejoinedalocalfootballteam,Ineverexpectedtowitnesssuchaprofoundlifelessononthefield.Duringacriticalmatchagainstourtown’s____21____team,thestadiumbuzzedwithunexpectedenergyascrowdspackedthe____22____.Atacrucialtimeinthegame,Lukegotthefootballandwasrunningforatouchdown.Heranthiswayandthat,____23____playersontheotherteam.Histeammatesdida____24____jobinblockingtoo.Finally,onlyoneopponentstoodbetweenmysonandatouchdown.Thenateammatemadeahardblock,____25____theplayertotheground.Therewasnownothingbetweenthegoalandmyson,whoranallout,then,____26____,stopped,turnedaround,ranbacktotheboylyingontheground,andtooka____27____.Thecrowdwentwild.Fansfromourteam____28____terriblewordsatLuke.PeopleIhadknownforyearssaidhatefulthings,staringatmysonangrilyand____29____him.Myheartpounding,Idashedacrossthefield.BeforeIspoke,Lukewhispered,“Dad,Ihearda_____30_____crackwhenhefell.Hisleg’sbroken—scoringwouldhave_____31_____medicalhelp.”Tearsfilledhiseyesasheadded,“Remember?True_____32_____meansdoingwhat’sright.”Overwhelmedwithpride,Iheldhim.Later,X-raysshowedaseriousbreakneeding_____33_____.Thatnight,Lukegotnoprize—yethismoral_____34_____litupthelockerroom(更衣室).Yearslater,coachesstilltellhowoneboy’scompassionredefined_____35_____.21.A.opposing B.same C.winning D.practice22.A.field B.stands C.lockerrooms D.parkinglot23.A.coaching B.greeting C.assisting D.avoiding24.A.solid B.messy C.hesitant D.half-hearted25.A.lifting B.knocking C.guiding D.inviting26.A.cheerfully B.gradually C.unexpectedly D.unwillingly27.A.bow B.breath C.knee D.step28.A.aimed B.directed C.mouthed D.shouted29.A.threatening B.grabbing C.ignoring D.comforting30.A.soft B.musical C.sickening D.repeated31.A.calledoff B.putoff C.heldback D.gaveup32.A.strategy B.competition C.fitness D.sportsmanship33.A.rest B.surgery C.help D.medicine34.A.judgment B.talent C.effort D.integrity35.A.value B.rules C.victory D.privilege第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhowouldhavethoughtthatBanlangen,____36____kindofherbthatiscommonlyusedintraditionalChinesemedicine,couldalsoworkmagiconfabric,____37____(transform)simpleclothintostunninglybeautifulandeco-friendlyfabrics?DuringavisittodesignerChuYan’sstudio,BelarusianhostKate____38____(witness)animpressivetransformation,asChineseherbswererebornasbrilliantdyes(染料).Whenapieceofsilkunfolded____39____hereyes,gentlyswaying(摆动)inadyebath,itscolorshiftingmysteriousfrombrightgreentoskyblueinamatterof____40____(second),withadorablehintsofnature’swarmth,Katecouldonlyexclaiminpurewonder:“It’slikeChinesemagic.”____41____ChubelievesisthateachtraditionalChinesecolorcarriesnature’sdeep-rooted____42____(wise),aphilosophyofharmonyandbalance.Today,theseuniqueandmeaningfulcolorsaremakingtheirwayontoglobalrunwayswithgrowinginfluence,representingatimelessChineseromancewithnature,beautydrawnfromtheearthand____43____(make)intotheveryfabricofculturalheritage.Itisabeautythatisbothorganicandpure.“Joinusinafascinatingworld____44____colorcomesnaturallyfromtheearth,”Chusays____45____(proud).“anduncoverthesubtle,poeticcolorswritteninpetals(花瓣),leavesandroots,waitingtobediscovered.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你们学校举行了一场“CreativeRecycling”比赛。你和你的小组利用废旧材料，比如塑料瓶、纸板等，设计并制作了一件有实用价值的物品。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)你们小组完成的作品；(2)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIlandedinasmalltowninNewZealandasanexchangestudent,IthoughtIwasreadyforeverything—newfaces,languagebarriers,strangesocialpatternsandevenhomesickness.Still,thesmallestthingsmademefeeloutofplace.Luckily,theWilsons,myhostfamily,dideverythingtheycouldtohelpmesettlein—drivingmearound,sharingmeals,andevenlettingmeusetheirkitchenwhen.I.missedChinesefood.Withtheirwarmthandsupport,everythingseemedtofallintoplace.Butatschool,smallmomentsfeltbiggerthanI’dimagined.Inourfirstliteratureclass,wediscussedaHemingwaystory.Everyonejumpedi