福建省莆田某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省莆田某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALaoZioncesaid,“Careaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandyouwillalwaysbetheirprisoner.”People-pleasing,orseekingself-worth,throughothers’approval,isunproductiveandanexhaustingwaytogothroughlife.Whydoweallowwhatothersthinkofustohavesomuchpoweroverhowwefeelaboutourselves?Ifit’struethatyoucan’tpleaseallpeopleallofthetime,wouldn’titmakesensetostoptrying?Unfortunately,senseoftenisn’tdrivingourbehavior.Forsocialbeingswhodesireloveandbelongingwantingtobeliked,andcaringabouttheeffectwehaveonothers,ishealthyandallowsustomakeconnections.However,wherewegetintotroubleiswhenourself-worthisdependentuponwhetherwewinsomeone’sapprovalornot.Thisneedtobelikedcanbetracedbacktowhenwewerechildrenandwerecompletelydependentonotherstotakecareofus:Smallchildrenarenotjustlearninghowtowalkandcommunicate,theyarealsotryingtolearnhowtheworldworks.Welearnaboutwhoweareandwhatisexpectedofusbasedoninteractionswithothers,so,toafour-year-old,ifMommyorDaddydoesn’tlikehimorher,thereisthedangerthattheywillabandonthem.Weneedtounderstandthatwhenwedesperatelywantsomeonetoapproveofus,it’sbeingdrivenbythatlittlekidpartofusthatisstillterrifiedofabandonment.Asyoubecomemorecapableofprovidingyourselfwiththeapprovalyouseek,yourneedforexternalvalidation(认同)willstarttodisappear,leavingyoustronger,moreconfident,andyes,happierinyourlife.Imaginghowmuchtimeweloseeverytimewerestrictourtrueselvesinanefforttobeliked.Ifwebaseourworthontheopinionsofothers,wecheatourselvesofthepowertoshapeourexperiencesandembracelifenotonlyforothersbutalsoforourselvesbecauseultimately,thereisnodifference.Soembracethecliche(老话)andloveyourselfasit’shighlydoubtfulthatyou’llregretit.1.WhatcanweconcludefromLaoZi’squotation?A.Weshouldseethroughothers’attempttomakeaprisonerofusB.Wecanneverbetrulyfreeiftakingtoheartothers’opinionofus.C.Wecanneverreallypleaseothersevenifwetryashardaswecan.D.Weshouldcareaboutothers’viewasmuchastheycareaboutourown.2.Whatwillhappenifwebaseourself-worthonotherpeople’sapproval?A.Ourdesiretobelovedwillbefulfilled. B.Ourlifewillbeunfruitfulandexhausting.C.Ouridentityassocialbeingswillbeaffected. D.Oursenseofselfwillbesharpenedandenhanced.3.Whatmayaccountforourneedtobelikedorapprovedof?A.Ourdesperatelongingforinteractionswithothers.B.Ourunderstandingoftheworkingsoftheworld.C.Ourknowledgeaboutthepainofabandonment.D.Ourearlychildhoodfearofbeingdeserted.4.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Embracelifeforourselvesandforothers. B.Baseourworthonothers’opinions.C.Seeourexperiencesasresources. D.Loveourselvesasweare.【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述过度在意他人看法的危害及原因，并鼓励读者摆脱这种依赖，通过自我肯定来增强自信和幸福感。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“LaoZioncesaid,“Careaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandyouwillalwaysbetheirprisoner.”(老子曾经说过：“在意别人的想法，你将永远是别人的囚犯。”)”可推知，如果我们过于在意他人的看法，就无法真正获得自由。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“People-pleasing,orseekingself-worth,throughothers’approval,isunproductiveandanexhaustingwaytogothroughlife.(通过别人的认可来取悦别人，或寻求自我价值，是一种徒劳无益的、令人筋疲力尽的生活方式)”可知，如果我们将自我价值建立在别人的认可上，那么我们的生活就会变得徒劳且疲惫不堪。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Weneedtounderstandthatwhenwedesperatelywantsomeonetoapproveofus,it’sbeingdrivenbythatlittlekidpartofusthatisstillterrifiedofabandonment.(我们需要明白，当我们迫切地想要别人认可我们的时候，这是由我们内心深处那个害怕被抛弃的小孩所驱使的)”可知，我们渴望被喜欢或认可的原因是我们小时候害怕被抛弃。故选D。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soembracethecliche(老话)andloveyourselfasit’shighlydoubtfulthatyou’llregretit.(所以接受这句老话：爱你自己，因为你不会后悔的)”可推知，作者在最后一段建议我们要接受并爱我们自己，不要总是依赖他人的看法来定义自己的价值。故选D。BWhenMengJintaowasachild,poweroutagesinhisruralhometownsparkedhiscuriosity:Whycan’twestoreelectricityduringregulartimesanduseitwhenthepowergoesout?Now29,Menghasturnedthischildhoodcuriosityintorealitywithhisadvancediron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.Distinguishedbyitsmassivestoragecapacity,highsafetystandards,andlong-termendurance,thistechnologyrepresentsamajoradvancementinenergystorage.In2013,MengbeganhisstudiesatHefeiUniversityofTechnologyinAnhui,EastChina,majoringinnewenergymaterialsanddevices.Duringhisuniversityyears,hetraveledtoQinghaiandGansuprovincesinNorthwestChinaforresearch,whereheobservedtheinitialsuccessesofwindandsolarpowerprojects.However,helearnedfrompowerstationstaffthatmuchoftheenergygeneratedbywindturbineswasunstableandcouldnotbeeffectivelyused.ItwasduringthisperiodthatMengrecognizedtheurgentneedforadvancedstoragesolutionstostabilizeenergysupplyandreleaseitsteadilytothegrid,therebyincreasingefficiency.Thisrealizationledhimtodeveloptheiron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.“Thissystemfunctionslikealargepowerbankforcities,”heexplained.AccordingtoMeng,whilelithium(锂)batteriesarewell-established,thereisagrowingneedforamoreaffordableandsaferstoragesolution.Hechoseironforitscost-efficiencyandtheabundantavailabilityofironresourcesinChina.Iron-basedflowenergystoragesystemsarealsomoreeconomicalandusewaterasasolution,makingthemfire-resistantandsafer.In2020,whilepursuinghismaster’sdegreeatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Mengachievedasignificantmilestonebysuccessfullytestingthefirstiron-basedflowbatteryinhislab.“Seeingthebatterymodelstartitscharginganddischargingcycleswasamomentofendlesspride,”hesaid,“withChinaannouncingitsdoublecarbongoals,Iwantedtotransformmyresearchintoatangibleproductthatcouldbothbenefitthecountryandmakeadifference.”Throughcontinuousadjustments,accurateresearch,anddeterminedexperimentation,Mengandhisteamcompletedtheirfirstkilowatt-levelenergystoragesystemin2021,suitableforeverydayuse.“Iwanttokeepimprovingthetechnologytomakeenergystoragesaferandmorecost-effective,bothinChinaandworldwide,”hesaid.5.WhatinspiredMengJintaotoseeknewsolutionsforenergystorage?A.Hisobservationsofpowercutsinruralareas.B.Hismajorinnewenergymaterialsanddevices.C.Hisexperienceofworkingwithlithiumbatteries.D.Hiswitnesstothesuccessofrenewablepowerprojects.6.WhatcharacteristicofironledMengJintaotochooseit?A.Itsworkefficiency. B.Itsunlimitedsupply.C.Itseconomicadvantage. D.Itsenvironmentalfriendliness.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMengJintao?A.Cautiousandgenerous. B.Capableanddetermined.C.Intelligentandconsiderate. D.Hard-workingandoutgoing.8.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofRenewableEnergy:StrengthsandWeaknessesB.MengJintao:LeadingFigureinPowerGenerationTechnologyC.FromCuriositytoCreation:MengJintao’sJourneyinEnergyStorageD.Lithiumvs.Iron:TheOngoingBattleforBetterEnergyStorageSolution【答案】5.A6.C7.B8.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了孟锦涛受到儿时在农村看到的停电现象的启发，寻找能源储存的新方法，最终发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenMengJintaowasachild,poweroutagesinhisruralhometownsparkedhiscuriosity:Whycan’twestoreelectricityduringregulartimesanduseitwhenthepowergoesout?(当孟锦涛还是个孩子的时候，他的家乡农村停电引发了他的好奇心：为什么我们不能在正常情况下储存电力，以便在停电时使用)”可知，孟锦涛在农村看到的停电现象启发他寻找能源储存的新方法，故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hechoseironforitscost-efficiencyandtheabundantavailabilityofironresourcesinChina.Iron-basedflowenergystoragesystemsarealsomoreeconomicalandusewaterasasolution,makingthemfire-resistantandsafer.(他之所以选择铁，是因为它的成本效益和中国丰富的铁资源。铁基液流储能系统也更经济，并使用水作为解决方案，使其防火和更安全)”可知，孟锦涛选择铁是因为它在经济方面有优势，故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now29,Menghasturnedthischildhoodcuriosityintorealitywithhisadvancediron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.(如今，29岁的孟将儿时的好奇心变成了现实，他发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统)”和最后一段“Throughcontinuousadjustments,accurateresearch,anddeterminedexperimentation,Mengandhisteamcompletedtheirfirstkilowatt-levelenergystoragesystemin2021,suitableforeverydayuse.“Iwanttokeepimprovingthetechnologytomakeenergystoragesaferandmorecost-effective,bothinChinaandworldwide,”hesaid.(通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验，孟和他的团队在2021年完成了他们的第一个千瓦级储能系统，适合日常使用。他说：‘我想继续改进这项技术，使能源储存在中国和世界范围内更安全、更经济。’)”可知，孟锦涛通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验发明了先进技术，并想继续改进这项技术，说明他有才能且坚定，故选B。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Now29,Menghasturnedthischildhoodcuriosityintorealitywithhisadvancediron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.(如今，29岁的孟将儿时的好奇心变成了现实，他发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统)”可知，文章主要介绍了孟锦涛受到儿时在农村看到的停电现象的启发，寻找能源储存的新方法，最终发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统，C项“从好奇到创造：孟锦涛的储能之旅”为最佳标题，故选C。CThenewGeminiLivevoiceassistantrepresentsadvancementinconversationalAI,althoughitdoeshavesomefunctionallimitations.WhilesomeusersmaypreferhumaninteractiontousingGoogle’sGeminiLive,theassistantoffersseveralbenefits.Itcanenhanceinterviewingskillsandhumor,listensattentively,respondsquickly,andhandlesinterruptionseffectively.Additionally,unlikeotherbots,itdoesnotfrequentlyrespondwith,“Sorry,Ididn’tunderstandthat.”“IhadanextensivechatwithGoogle’sAIassistantbeforeitsrelease.”RickOsterloh,whochargesAndroid,Chrome,andGoogle’shardwarebusinesses,emphasizedsystemperformanceandlowdelayfordialogues.GeminiLivecouldrevolutionizeourinteractionwithtechnology.ItwillworkwithGoogle’snewearbuds,providingaHer-likeexperience.However,OsterlohclarifiedthatGeminiLiveisintendedasapracticalassistantforbrainstormingandconversation,notforemotionalattachments.GeminiLivewillbewidelyavailable,startingwithAndroidusers,withPixelphonebuyersgettingextraAItoolspoweredbythenewTensorG4chips.Thesetoolsincludethe“AddMe”photofeature,whichintegratesindividualshotsintogroupphotos,and“CallNotes”,whichrecordsandwritesoutcalls.Ofcourse,therearestillsomeproblems,suchasmisinterpretingjokes.AIisintegratedintomanypartsofthenewAndroidphones,andwhileiPhoneuserscanexpectsimilaradvancementswithiOS18,OsterlohbelievesGooglehasanadvantage.Duetoitsextensiveunderstandingofbothpersonalandglobalinformation,itcanoffermoreintelligent,personalized,andpracticalservices.ButOsterlohassuredthatphonecalls,texts,emails,andcalendarappointmentsarenotusedtotrainGoogle’sAImodels.Thetrueobstacleisneithertechnologicalnorcompetitive.GooglefacedcriticismforanadvertisementshowingafatherusingGeminitohelphisdaughterwritealetter,whichsomesawasreducinghumanconnection.Osterlohcomparedthistotheshiftfromhandwrittenletterstoemails,suggestingthatwhilethemarketmaynotbefullyreadyforAI’schanges,thereishopeforgradualacceptance.Inconclusion,Gemini’sintegrationintodailytasksandpotentialforfutureimprovementsmakeitanimportantdevelopmentinthegrowingfieldofartificialintelligence.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolutionize”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Turnupsidedown. B.Slowdownprogress.C.Preservethecurrentstate. D.Bringaboutmajorchanges.10.WhatcanbelearnedaboutextraAItoolsofGeminiLive?A.AllAndroidusershaveaccesstofeaturesofGeminiLive.B.Pixelphonebuyerswillreceivethembeforeotherphoneusers.C.The“CallNotes”featurecantransformyourconversations.D.The“AddMe”featurerecognizesandremovesunwantedphotos.11.WhydoesOsterlohbelievesGooglehasanadvantageinAI?A.AIismerelyintegratedintonewAndroidphones.B.Googlehaspowerfulinformationprocessingcapabilities.C.AndroidphonesaresuperiortothosewithiOSsystems.D.GooglereliesonpersonaldatatobetteritsAImodels.12.WhatcanbeimpliedastherealchallengeforGoogle’sGeminiLive?A.TheimproperuseofAIhelpers. B.People’swillingnesstoacceptit.C.Lesspersonalcommunication. D.Themarket’sweaktolerance.【答案】9.D10.C11.B12.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌新推出的GeminiLive语音助手。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“GeminiLivecouldrevolutionizeourinteractionwithtechnology.ItwillworkwithGoogle’snewearbuds,providingaHer-likeexperience.(GeminiLive可能会revolutionize我们与技术的交互方式。它将与谷歌的新耳机一起工作，提供类似科幻电影《她》(一部科幻电影，其中AI助手与主角建立了深厚的情感联系)中的体验)中“workwithGoogle’snewearbuds”和“providingaHer-likeexperience”可知，语音助手GeminiLive将与谷歌的新耳机搭配，给用户带来类似科幻电影中人工智能的体验，这是与技术交互方式的重大变革。由此可推知，划线词revolutionize意为“带来重大改变”，与D项“Bringaboutmajorchanges”同义。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thesetoolsincludethe“AddMe”photofeature,whichintegratesindividualshotsintogroupphotos,and“CallNotes”,whichrecordsandwritesoutcalls.(这些工具包括AddMe照片功能，该功能可以将个人照片集成到集体照片中，以及CallNotes功能，该功能可以记录和写下通话内容)”可知，GeminiLive的额外AI工具中的CallNotes功能可以记录和写下通话内容，即把对话转化为文字。故选C项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AIisintegratedintomanypartsofthenewAndroidphones,andwhileiPhoneuserscanexpectsimilaradvancementswithiOS18,OsterlohbelievesGooglehasanadvantage.Duetoitsextensiveunderstandingofbothpersonalandglobalinformation,itcanoffermoreintelligent,personalized,andpracticalservices.(新的安卓手机的许多部分都集成了人工智能，虽然iPhone用户可以期待iOS18的类似进步，但Osterloh认为谷歌有优势。因为它对个人和全球信息的广泛理解，它可以提供更智能、个性化和实用的服务)”可知，Osterloh认为谷歌在AI方面有优势是因为谷歌拥有强大的对个人和全球信息的处理能力。故选B项。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Osterlohcomparedthistotheshiftfromhandwrittenletterstoemails,suggestingthatwhilethemarketmaynotbefullyreadyforAI’schanges,thereishopeforgradualacceptance.(Osterloh将这比作从手写信件到电子邮件的转变，暗示虽然市场可能还没有完全准备好接受AI的改变，但有望逐渐接受)”可知，Osterloh认为人们对于AI助手的接受程度就像从手写信件到电子邮件的转变一样，需要时间逐渐接受。由此可推知，谷歌的GeminiLive面临的真正挑战是人们的接受意愿。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everynight,nomatterhowtiredIam,Icarveoutatleast5to10minutesforaquicklessononmylanguagelearningapp.Imightnotbefluentyet.___13___Learninganewlanguagecanbeincrediblyhelpfulforcognitivehealth,particularlyasweage.Thisisbecauselanguagelearningengagesawiderangeofcomplexcognitiveabilities.Theyincludememory,attention,andproblem-solving,whichcanhelptocreateandstrengthenconnectionsinthebrain.Thebenefitsgobeyondprotectingthebrainagainsttheeffectsofaging.___14___Weareallcitizensoftheworld,andit’simportantforustostayconnectedwithotherculturesandpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Ofcourse,knowingthebenefitsdoesn’tnecessarilymaketheprocesseasy.Timeanddevotionaretwocommonchallengeswhenitcomestolearninganewlanguage.Butabigpartofthereasonwhyit’ssotoughcomesdowntoourself-consciousness.___15___Beingscaredtopractiseorembarrassedaboutmakingmistakescertainlydoesn’tmakeitanyeasier!___16___Consistencyisthekey!Evenjust5to10minutesadaycanhelp.Beingexposedtoandusingthetargetlanguageonadailybasis,eveninsmallamounts,cansignificantlyboostfluency.Besides,don’tjustlimityourdailylearningtoyourlessons.___17___Thiscanbedonethroughmedia,suchasmoviesandmusic,whichhelpstobuildlisteningskillsandexposesthelearnertothelanguagebeingusedinitsnaturalcontext.Languagelearningisagradualprocess.Embracingmistakesaspartofthelearningjourneyandstayingmotivatedthroughsettingachievablegoalscanmaketheexperiencebotheffectiveandenjoyable.A.Thisallowspeopletolearnlanguagesnaturallyandefficiently.B.Butthat’sexactlywhylearninganewlanguagecanbesobeneficial.C.Expertsalsonotethatlanguagelearningcanhelppromotesocialconnections.D.It’simportanttocompletelyinvolveyourselfinthelanguageyouwanttoacquire.E.However,accordingtotheexperts,mydailylessonshavefar-reachingsignificance.F.Feelinganxiouscanstandinthewayofourprogresswhenlearninganewlanguage.G.Fortunately,thereareplentyofeffectivewaystoachieveyourlanguage-learninggoals.【答案】13.E14.C15.F16.G17.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习一门新的语言的好处。【13题详析】根据空前“Everynight,nomatterhowtiredIam,Icarveoutatleast5to10minutesforaquicklessononmylanguagelearningapp.Imightnotbefluentyet.(每天晚上，无论我多累，我都会在我的语言学习应用程序上抽出5到10分钟的时间快速上课。我可能还不够流利。)”可知，空前提到每天我都会抽出时间来学习语言，下文介绍了学习新的语言的好处，故E项“然而，据专家介绍，我每天的功课意义深远。”符合，与空前“我还不够流利”构成转折关系，且E项中的“mydailylessons”指代空前的“Icarveoutatleast5to10minutesforaquicklesson”，故选E项。【14题详析】根据空后“Weareallcitizensoftheworld,andit’simportantforustostayconnectedwithotherculturesandpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.(我们都是世界公民，与其他文化和不同背景的人保持联系对我们来说很重要。)”可知，空后提到了与其他文化和不同背景的人保持联系的重要性，故C项“专家们还指出，语言学习有助于促进社会关系。”符合，语言学习有助于促进社会关系，是因为我们作为世界公民，与其他文化和不同背景的人保持联系很重要，故选C项。【15题详析】根据空前“Butabigpartofthereasonwhyit’ssotoughcomesdowntoourself-consciousness.(但是它如此艰难的很大一部分原因归结于我们的自我意识。)”可知，空前提到学习新语言的困难的原因归结于我们的自我意识，故此处应具体介绍什么样的自我意识，故F项“学习一门新语言时，感到焦虑会阻碍我们的进步。”符合，具体介绍了焦虑这种自我意识阻碍了语言学习的进步，故选F项。【16题详析】根据空后“Consistencyisthekey!Evenjust5to10minutesadaycanhelp.(坚持是关键，即使每天5到10分钟也会有所帮助。)”可知，空后提出了具体方法，故G项“幸运地是，有很多有效的方法可以实现你的语言学习目标。”符合，引出后文的具体方法，故选G项。【17题详析】根据空前“Besides,don’tjustlimityourdailylearningtoyourlessons.(而且，不要把你日常学习局限于你的课程。)”可知，空前提到不要将日常学习局限于课程，故此空应提出应该如何做，故D项“让自己完全融入你想学的语言是很重要的。”符合，不要将学习局限于课程，要将自己完全融入想学的语言中，且空后的“This”指代本空提出的“让自己融入到想学的语言中”，故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At17,myrowingcoachinsistedthattakingadayoffaweekwasunnecessary.Suchintenseanddemandingroutinemademe___18___exercise,andwhenIeventuallyquitrowing,Ialso___19___exercisingaltogether.Theverythoughtofworkingoutbecameadistantmemory.However,afterrelocatingtoanewneighborhood-beinganauthorandworkingathome,I___20___forthesenseofbelongingtoagroupagainbutwas___21___aboutreturningtorowing.Oneday,aneighbor___22___metofillinforhisbasketballteambecauseofhisleginjury.Playingbasketballbroughtbackthe___23___ofbeingpartofateam.Unliketheseriousnatureofrowing,playingbasketballwaspurelyforfunforme,freefromthe___24___ofcostlyequipment.MyteammatesandIdon’tknowmuchabouteachother’spersonallives,butwesharea(n)___25___throughourpassionforthegameandourdesiretowin,aconnectionthatmakesusstruggleforexcellencetogether.Theseregulargameshave___26___improvedmylife.Thelifeofanauthorcanbeisolated(孤独的),andsocialmediaoftenalso____27____mypressure.IclearlyrememberwhenIreceivedanemailto____28____thebookIhadconsumedmyeffortsforanentireyear,Iwasreducedtotears.Atthatevening,Iheadedtoabasketballgame.Istartedthegameina____29____mood,butasitprogressed,myspirits____30____.Bytheend,Ifeltgreat.Engaginginbasketballprovidesacrucialbreakfromthese____31____.Itallowsmetofocusmerelyonthegame,temporarily(暂时地)____32____somethingelse.Despitebeingaminorshiftinmyroutine-justunderanhourweekly-ithasdramaticallyenhancedmygeneralhealthandhappiness.18.A.obey B.hate C.lack D.watch19.A.stopped B.obtained C.accessed D.recommended20.A.pretended B.hesitated C.longed D.refused21.A.hesitant B.proud C.pleased D.curious22.A.reminded B.forced C.taught D.requested23.A.defeat B.challenge C.joy D.complaint24.A.risks B.points C.degrees D.burden25.A.tie B.ceremony C.adventure D.excitement26.A.casually B.significantly C.hardly D.only27.A.refersto B.appealsto C.adaptsto D.addsto28.A.publish B.illustrate C.rewrite D.buy29.A.cheerful B.terrible C.positive D.relaxed30.A.fixed B.worsened C.floated D.lifted31.A.stresses B.amusements C.commitments D.warnings32.A.predicting B.forgetting C.listing D.losing【答案】18.B19.A20.C21.A22.D23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己年轻时放弃体育锻炼而成为一名作家，之后又再次成为篮球团队中的一员，并感受到运动带来的快乐和放松。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如此严格、有压力的日常生活让我讨厌锻炼，当我最终放弃划船时，我也完全停止了锻炼。A.obey服从；B.hate讨厌；C.lack缺乏；D.watch观察。根据前文“Suchstrictstressfulroutine”和后文“Ieventuallyquitrowing”可知，作者因压力过大而讨厌体育锻炼。故选B项。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.stopped停止；B.obtained获得；C.accessed访问；D.recommended推荐。根据前文“whenIeventuallyquitrowing,Ialso”可知，作者放弃划船运动时，也就停止了锻炼。故选A项。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在转移一个新的领域——成为一名作家和在家工作之后，我渴望再次成为团队的一员，但不愿意回到划船运动。A.pretended假装；B.hesitated犹豫；C.longed渴望；D.refused拒绝。根据后文“belongingtoagroupagainbutwas______aboutreturningtorowing”以及“Playingbasketballbroughtbackthe______ofbeingpartofateam.”可知，作者渴望再次成为运动团队的一员。故选C项。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.hesitate犹豫的；不愿的；B.proud骄傲的；C.pleased高兴的；D.curious好奇的。根据前文“belongingtoagroupagainbut”可知，作者虽然渴望再次成为运动团队的一员，但是不愿意再回去划船了。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个邻居因为腿伤请我去他的篮球队顶替他。A.reminded提醒；B.forced强迫；C.taught教导；D.requested请求。根据后文“tofillinforhisbasketballteambecauseofhisleginjury”可知，邻居因伤不能参赛，请求作者去顶替。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球让我找回了作为团队一员的快乐。A.defeat失败；B.challenge挑战；C.joy快乐；D.complaint抱怨。根据后文“Unliketheseriousnatureofrowing,playingbasketballwaspurelyforfunforme,freefrom”可知，打篮球让作者找回了作为团队一员的快乐。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像划船，打篮球对我来说纯粹是为了好玩，没有昂贵的装备的负担。A.risks风险；B.points要点；C.degrees程度；D.burden负担。根据常识和前文“Unliketheseriousnatureofrowing,playingbasketballwaspurelyforfunforme”可知，打篮球不用负担昂贵的装备。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友都不太了解彼此的个人生活，但我们对比赛的热情和对胜利的渴望让我们联系在一起，这种联系让我们一起为卓越而奋斗。A.tie联系；B.ceremony仪式；C.adventure冒险；D.excitement兴奋。根据前文“MyteammatesandIdon’tknowmuchabouteachother’spersonallives”和后文“throughourpassionforthegameandourdesiretowin,aconnectionthatmakesusstruggleforexcellencetogether”可知，比赛让他们联系在一起。故选A项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经常的比赛极大地改善了我的生活。A.casually随意地；B.significantly显著地，有重大意义地；C.hardly几乎不；D.only仅仅。根据后文“improvedmylife”可知，每周的比赛明显改善了作者的生活。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名作家可能是孤独的，并且社交媒体也经常增加我的压力。A.refersto提到；B.appealsto呼吁；C.adaptsto适应；D.addsto增加。根据后文“IclearlyrememberwhenIreceivedanemailto______thebookIhadconsumedmyeffortsforanentireyear,Iwasreducedtotears.”可知，社交媒体也增加作者的压力。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我收到一封电子邮件，让我重写我花了一年时间写的书时，我哭了。A.publish出版；B.illustrate说明；C.rewrite重写；D.buy购买。根据后文“Iwasreducedtotears”可知，作者写作失败了，被要求重写。故选C项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我去打篮球。比赛开始时我的情绪很糟糕，但随着比赛的进行，我高兴起来。A.cheerful高兴的；B.terrible可怕的，糟糕的；C.positive积极的；D.relaxed放松的。根据后文“Bytheend,Ifeltgreat.”可知，比赛开始时作者的情绪很糟糕。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fixed固定；B.worsened恶化；C.floated漂浮；D.lifted高兴起来。根据后文“Bytheend,Ifeltgreat.”可知，作者情绪随着比赛的进行而高兴起来。liftspirits“精神振奋；高兴起来”。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球可以让你从这些压力中得到极好的休息。A.stresses压力；B.amusements娱乐；C.commitments承诺；D.warnings警告。根据前文“Unliketheseriousnatureofrowing,playingbasketballwaspurelyforfunforme”和“socialmediaoftenalso___10___mypressure”可知，打篮球可以让人们从这些压力中得到休息。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我能够专注于比赛，暂时忘记其他事情。A.predicting预测；B.forgetting忘记；C.listing列举；D.losing丢失。根据前文“Itallowsmetofocusmerelyonthegame”可知，专注于比赛就会暂时忘记其他事情。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，ThepaintingProsperousSuzhou,inkandcoloronpaper,1,241cminlengthand36.5cminwidth,is___33___(current)housedintheLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Thepainting___34___(complete)in1759duringtheQingDynasty.___35___(paint)inhandscrollformat(手卷)withcavalierperspectivepaintingmethods,theentirepiecevividlyillustrates___36___urbanlifeofSuzhouduringtheHighQingera,withlivelytrades,countlessbusinessmenandvariousgoods.Thewholescrolldescribesthelocalconditionsandcustomsinthesouthern___37___(region)oftheYangtzeRiver,includingthelandscapeoflakesandhills,citywalland___38___(it)gates,ancientferriesandrowingboats,townsalongtheriver,folkcustoms,andshopsofalltrades,allof___39___reflecttheprosperity(繁华)ofSuzhouinthemid-18thcentury.Therefore,it___40___(hold)extremelyhighhistoricalandartisticvalue.ChinaPostissuedasetofsixspecialstampsbasedonthispainting___41___May18,2022.Thissetofstamps,designedbyXingWenwei,fullyreproducestheartisticconceptionoftheoriginalpainting,____42____(create)auniquevisualeffect.【答案】33.currently34.wascompleted35.Painted36.the37.regions38.its39.which40.holds41.on42.creating【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《姑苏繁华图》这幅画的创作背景以及相关情况。【33题详析】考查副词。句意：《姑苏繁华图》，纸本水墨画，长1241厘米，宽36.5厘米，现藏于辽宁省博物馆。此处修饰动词house，应用副词currently，故填currently。【34题详析】考查时态语态。句意：这幅画完成于清朝的1759年。主语painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in1759duringtheQingDynasty可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填wascompleted。【35题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：整幅作品以手卷画幅形式，采用散列透视画法绘制，生动地描绘了大清时期苏州的城市生活，贸易活跃，商人无数，商品繁多。分析句子结构可知paint与theentirepiece构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Painted。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：整幅作品以手卷画幅形式，采用散列透视画法绘制，生动地描绘了大清时期苏州的城市生活，贸易活跃，商人无数，商品繁多。此处特指大清时期苏州的城市生活，应用定冠词。故填the。【37题详析】考查名词的数。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。region为可数名词，根据oftheYangtzeRiver可知，数量大于一，应用复数。故填regions。【38题详析】考查代词。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。修饰名词gates，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【40题详析】考查时态。句意：因此，它具有极高的历史和艺术价值。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填holds。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：中国邮政于2022年5月18日以这幅画为主题发行了一套六枚特别邮票。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这套邮票由邢文伟设计，充分再现了原画的意境，营造出独特的视觉效果。分析句子结构可知，create与上文构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填creating。第四部分写作（共两节,满分50分）第一节完成句子（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在每个空白处填入适当内容。43.However,somescientists____________________________________helphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。【答案】①.were②.determined③.

to

【解析】考查短语。“决意要做某事”用短语bedeterminedtodosth.。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语是somescientists，谓语动词用复数。故填weredeterminedto。44.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceof___________spaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。【答案】carryingon【解析】考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，空处填动名词或动名词短语，作介词of的宾语，同时空后的spaceexploration作其宾语；再结合中文提示，空处可用“carryon”意为“坚持、进行”，表示“坚持太空探索”，符合题意。故填carryingon。45.Anditwastheship__________broughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你带到英国来的。【答案】that【语篇解读】本题考查语法应用能力和翻译能力。【解析】考查强调句。分析英语句子可知，句子结构完整，句意完整。根据汉语提示“正是”应是强调语气，结合