福建省莆田市城厢区五校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省莆田市城厢区五校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFindYourNextAdventure:ChangbaiMountainTouristResort,JilinProvinceAreyoutiredofyourbusyscheduleandlookingforaplacetorelax?Hereisanational-leveltouristdestinationperfectforyourholiday.Now,beginyournewadventure!Thisappealingsiteoffersfeaturesrangingfromhistoricalandenvironmentalsignificancetocleanlakesandvariouswildanimals,frombeautifulresourcestocolorfulthemezones—itallawaitsyourdiscovery.LocatedinthesoutheastofJinlinprovince,China,ChangbaiMountainisanational5A-leveltouristresortandoneofthe10mostfamousmountainsinChina,whichhasrichnaturalresources,including2,596kindsofwildplantsand2,442kindsofwildcreatures.Whenvisitorsclimbthismountain,theymaygetachancetoseeManchuriantiger,thekingofanimals:Meanwhile,ChangbaiMountainisfamousasavolcanoinmodernChina,butitslasteruption(爆发)wasmorethan300yearsagoin1702.ItisalsotheheadstreamoftheSonghuaRiver,TumenRiverandYaluRiver.ChangbaiMountaingivesdifferentcolorsinthefourseasonsoftheyear.Itisanamazingchoicefortouriststoadmirenaturalbeauty!OpeningTime:6:00a.m.—4:00p.m.(NorthGate);6:00a.m.-3:00p.m.(WestGate).TicketPrice:Adult,120yuan(fullprice);Senior(age65+)andChildunderfivegofreeanddonotneedaticket.Discount:Thedisabled,soldiers,teachers,andstudentsenjoyhalfprice.Address:Chibeidistrict,Antutown,YanbianKoreanautonomousprefecture(自治州).Airport:ChangbaishanAirport.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChangbaiMountain?A.ItisregardedasthetallestmountaininChina. B.Ithastheworld’slargesttigerpopulation.C.Itisfamousasanactivevolcano. D.Itisthesourceofthreemajorrivers.2.Howmuchshouldtwomiddleschoolstudentsandamanaged63payfortheirtickets?A.120yuan. B.240yuan. C.300yuan. D.360yuan.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Abookreview. C.Anofficialreport. D.Ananimalposter.BOpinionsdifferonthequestionofwhetheritisbettertoliveinthecityorinthecountryside.However,duetotherapidupwardtrendinhousepricesincities,peopleareincreasinglychoosingtomovetoarural(乡村的)area.Reasonenoughtotakeacloserlookattheargumentsforlivinginthecityandinthecountry.Livinginthecitycontinuestobeextremelypopular.Theproportionofthepopulationlivinginruralareashasbeenfallingcontinuouslysincethemiddleofthe19thcenturywhichwasmarkedbyindustrialization(工业化).Moreandmorepeoplemovedtothecitiestofindwork.Infrastructureisoneofthebiggestadvantagesofcities.Awell-developednetworkofpublictransportationoftenmakesthatacarisnotabsolutelynecessary.Inthecountryside,ontheotherhand,youalmostalwaysneedacartobeflexible(灵活的).Relatedtoinfrastructure,mobilityisalsoanargumentforlivinginthecity.Veryoften,ruralregionsarenotoronlyconnectedtotherailnetworkandalsodonothaveanadequatebussystem.Inthecities,thereisawiderangeofentertainingoptions,fromculturalopportunitiesandotherclubs.Thelatter,however,areincreasinglyfoundinthecountrysideaswell.Inaddition,ruralareasoffermanyoptionsforoutdooractivities.Theexpansionofdigitalnetworksisstillinitsbeginningsinsomeruralregions.Here,thecityclearlyhasthebetteroffer.However,thisissettochange,andvariousresearchprojectsandplanstoexpanddigitalnetworksareintendedtopromotetheconnectionofruralresidentialareas.4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Toraisereaders’interest.C.Toputforwardareason.D.Topresentdifferentopinions.5.Whatresultedinthegrowthofthepopulationincities?A.Colorfuloutdooractivities.B.Lowhousingprices.C.Morejobopportunities.D.Strongculturalatmosphere.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslifeinthecountryside?A.Uncaring. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Grateful.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themeansoftransportationinthecity.B.Thesimilaritiesbetweendifferentcultures.C.Theadvantagesoflivinginthecountryside.D.Thedifferentviewsonlivinginthecityortheruralarea.CMydadpassedawaypeacefullyathomeyesterday,surroundedbyhisfamily.Wearefeelinggriefbutalsogratitude.Mydad’spassingwasnotunexpected-hewas94andhishealthhadbeenfailing-sowehaveallhadalongtimetoreflectonjusthowluckywearetohavehadthisamazingmaninourlivesforsomanyyears.Mydadhadagreatinfluenceonmydrive.WhenIwasakid,heneverletmeputverylittleeffortintothingsIwasgoodat,andhealwayspushedmetotrythingsIhated.Hemodeledanamazingworkethic（道德准则）asoneofthehardest-workingandmostrespectedlawyersinSeattle.Mydad'sinfluenceonourphilanthropy（慈善行为）wasjustbig.Throughoutmychildhood,heandmymomtaughtmebyexamplewhatgenerositylookedlikeinhowtheyusedtheirtimeandresources.TheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwouldnotbewhatitistodaywithoutmydad.Morethananyoneelse,heshapedthevaluesofthefoundation.Finally,mydadhadapositiveinfluenceonmymostimportantroles-husbandandfather.WhenIamatmybest,IknowitisbecauseofwhatIlearnedfrommydadaboutrespectingwomenandguidingchildren'schoiceswithloveandrespect.Dadwrotemealetteronmy50thbirthday.“Overtime,”hewrote,“Ihavetoldyouandothersnottooverusetheadjectiveincredible.Thisisawordwithhugemeaningtobeusedonlyinextraordinarysettings.WhatIwanttosay,here,issimplythattheexperienceofbeingyourfatherhasbeen…incredible.”Iknowhewouldnotwantmetooverusetheword,butthereisnodangerofdoingthatnow.TheexperienceofbeingthesonofBillGateswasINCREDIBLE.PeopleusedtoaskmydadifhewastherealBillGates.Thetruthis,hewaseverythingItrytobe.Iwillmisshimeveryday.8.Theunderlinedpart“mydrive”inparagraph3refersto________.A.myattitudetowealth B.myinterestinwhatisroundC.mychoiceofwork D.myefforttosomething9.Basedonthetext,whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor'sfather?A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Generous D.Confident.10.Attheendofthetexttheauthorimpliesthat________.A.heregardedhisfatherashisrolemodelB.hisfatherdevelopedastrictparentingstyleC.peopleannoyedhimbyaskingwhotherealBillGateswas.D.thefamilywerenotallowedtousetheadjective“incredible”11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorememberhisbelovedfatherB.Toinformpeopleofhisfather’sdeath.C.Toreflectonhisrelationshipwithhisfather.D.Toexplainhowhisfathergotonwiththefamily.DWhenmysonwasalittlechild,helikedtoruninourdrivewayuntilhefell.Hewouldthenturntometoseeifhewashurt.Ifmyfaceshowedworry,hewouldburstoutcrying.IfImaintainedcalmness,hewouldbrushhimselfoffandgetbacktorunning.LearningthatIcouldsopowerfullyinfluencehismentalstatewasarevelation(启示).Herewasthishumanbeingwhowascountingonmetomakesenseoftheworld—notjusthowtotiehisshoesorrecitetheABCs,buthowtofeel.I’vespentthepast30yearsworkinginschools,andI’vewatchedthousandsofparentsengagewitheducatorsandwiththeirchildren.Toooften,Iwatchparentsoverfunctioning—takingawaytheirkids’confidencethatcomesfromstrugglingandpersevering,andexhaustingthemselvesintheprocess.We’rebiologicallywiredtopreventourchildren’ssuffering.Aparent’sfirstresponseisoftentoremoveobstacles(障碍)fromtheirchild’spath.Thisurgehasledtopop-culturebeliefaroundpushyparentingstyles,includingthe“HelicopterParent,”whofliesintorescueachildincrisis,andthe“SnowplowParent,”whoflattensanyobstacleintheirchild’sway.Inthe1960s,thepsychologistDianaBaumrinddescribedthreeparentingstyles,whichresearcherseventuallyexpandedtofour:authoritarian,permissive,uninvolved,andauthoritative.Authoritarianparentsmakealldecisionsfortheirchildrenwithlittleroomfornegotiation.Permissiveparentsavoidconflictbysettingfewboundaries.Uninvolvedparentsaredisconnected,providingminimalsupport.Authoritativeparentsallowforsomeflexibility,combiningclearexpectationswiththewillingnesstolisten.Authoritativeparentscanbereferredtoas“LighthouseParents”.Likealighthousethathelpssailorsavoidcrashingintorocks,“LighthouseParents”providefirmboundariesandemotionalsupportwhileallowingtheirchildrenthefreedomtodealwiththeirownchallenges.Theydemonstratethattheytrusttheirkidstohandledifficultsituationsindependently.Allparentsshowupasauthoritarian,permissive,uninvolved,orauthoritativeatdifferenttimes,dependingonthesituation.Butrememberingtoputparentinginperspective,focusingonlong-termoutcomesovershort-termsaves,canreducesomeofthestressofparentingwhilealsoproducingbetteroutcomesforchildren.12.Whydoestheauthormentionhisson’sfallinparagraph1?A.Toemphasizethepainchildrensufferintheirgrowth.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofparents’emotionalstability.C.Toshowtheinfluenceparents’responseshaveonchildren.D.Toillustratechildren’sabilitytohandleproblemsindependently.13.Whatisapossibleresultofoverfunctioningaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Parents’anxietyandexhaustion.B.Children’sstrugglingandpersevering.C.Children’sdisappointmentwiththeirparents.D.Parents’lackofconfidenceinsolvingproblems.14.Whatdo“LighthouseParents”tendtodointheirparenting?A.Removeobstaclesfromtheirchildren’spath.B.Providetheirchildrenwithsupportandtrust.C.Avoidparticipatingintheirchildren’smatters.D.Makedecisionsfortheirchildrenwithoutnegotiation.15.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Parentsshouldlearntoletgoifnecessary.B.Beingaparentcomesataconsiderablecost.C.Parentsneedprioritizechildren’shappiness.D.Everyparentingstyleisadouble-edgedweapon.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBreakaPhoneAddictionNearlyeveryoneknowsthatitispossibletobecomeaddictedtodigitaldevices.Theaveragesmartphoneusersrarelygotwohourswithoutusingtheirdevice,unlockingtheirphone50ormoretimesaday.____16____.Itisassociatedwithdepressionandanxiety.Ittargetslonelypeople.And26percentofcaraccidentsintheUStodayareduetotheuseofsmartphoneswhiledriving.Butinaworldofelectronicpayments(电子支付),digitaldocumentsandremotework,atrulysmartphone-freelifestyleisbecominglessandlesspractical.____17____.Thisisn’tjustamatterofsettingscreen-timelimitsyoucaneasilybreak.Rather,youcanstarttodevelopspecifichabitstoreplacetheunhealthyonesthatkeepsendingyoubacktoyourphone.Herearethreepracticesyoumightfindeffective.●____18____.Agooddealofdeviceoverusecanbeblamedon(归咎于)itsmindlessness(不用心).Thebestwaytoactagainstmindlesswatchingistobemindful.Settimeseachdayorweektolookatyoursmartphoneandreallyfocusonit.Don’tdoanythingelse;beallaboutthephoneforthoseminutes,asifitwereyourjob.●Turnoffyouralerts(提示信号).Mostaddictionsareassociatedwithdopamine(多巴胺),whichgovernsdesire.Smartphonesincreasedopamine,mainlythroughthesoundsindicatingthatsomeonemessagedormentionedyouandyoumustlookrightnowtosatisfyyourcuriosity.Thesolutionissimple:____19____.●Physicallyseparateyourself.Ifyou’retryingtoeathealthier,acommonpieceofadviceistoavoidhavingjunkfoodinthehouse.____20____.Mypersonalstrategyistochargemyphoneinthekitcheninsteadofthebedroom.It’sahabit,andasaresult,InevermissmyphonewhenIamgoingtosleep.A.Maketimeforwatching.B.Deviceaddictionisharmful.C.Settimelimitsforyourdailyscreenbrowsing.D.Thesameideaappliestothephone.E.Butbreakingphoneaddictionisn’tsohard.F.Abetterwayistomanageaddictivebehaviourthroughproperuse.G.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,turnoffallofthealertsexceptfortheimportantones.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThismorningIwasreadingabookoutsidemyfavoritebeachsidecoffeeshopwhenan18-year-oldboysatdownnexttomeandsaid,‘The___21___inyourhandsisgreat,isn’tit?’Iclosedthebookandwestarted___22___.Hetoldmehewasgettingreadyto___23___highschoolnextweekandthenstartedhiscollegelifeinthefall.Buthehadno___24___whathewantedtodowithhislife.Heaskedmemanyquestions,andI___25___themaswellasIcould,tryingtogive___26___advicewiththetimeIhad.Andafterahalf-hourconversation,hethankedmeandwepartedways.ButonmywayhomeIrealizedthe___27___Ihadwiththat18-year-oldboywas___28___quitenostalgic(令人怀念的).Hemademe___29___thetimewhenIwashisage,morethantwentyyearsago.Ihadsomany___30___backthen.So,Istartedthinkingabouthisquestionsagain,andIbeganrememberingallthehelpfullittlethingssomeonetoldme___31___Iwas18.The___32___isthatyou’dbetterdoyourbest,one___33___,notallatonce.Andaboveall,laughwhenyoucan,apologizewhenyoushould,andletgoofwhatyoucan’t___34___wheneverythingdevelops.Lifeisshort,yet___35___.Enjoytheride!21.A.book B.magazine C.radio D.newspaper22.A.reading B.dancing C.chatting D.singing23.A.graduatefrom B.giveup C.getto D.lookfor24.A.right B.idea C.excuse D.money25.A.avoided B.refused C.doubted D.answered26.A.proper B.strict C.humorous D.wrong27.A.competition B.experiment C.argument D.conversation28.A.angrily B.sadly C.actually D.bravely29.A.forget B.remember C.waste D.discuss30.A.chances B.choices C.questions D.challenges31.A.when B.until C.how D.though32.A.reason B.truth C.silence D.cause33.A.ontime B.atatime C.intime D.fromtimetotime34.A.volunteer B.imagine C.change D.cheat35.A.similar B.strange C.difficult D.amazing第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringmystayinaforeigncountry,Ioftenmissedmyhometownanditsdeliciousfoods.Idreamedofporridge,dumplingsand____36____(noodle)inmyhometown.AfterIreturnedtomyhometown,Iwouldsometimesrecallmyhostmomcooking____37____(taste)foodsinthekitchen.Eachcountryhasitsowncultureand____38____(tradition)cooking.AlthoughWesterncookinghasagreatinfluence____39____theworld,China’slonghistoryandrichculturehavegivenbirthtoaspecialChinesecookingart.Chinesefoodculturefindsitsexcellenceintasteandfragrance(香味),settingitapart____40____thefoodcultureofothercountries.____41____afoodcritichassaid,“ThereisnodoubtthatinthisfieldChinahasshownagreater____42____(creative)thananyothercountries.”Indeed,theChineseareamongthepeoplesoftheworld____43____havebeenveryinterestedinfoodandeating.China’sfoodculturestartedinancienttimesandwithseveralthousandyearsofefforts,Chinesefoodhasbecome____44____(increasing)popular.WhathappenswhenChinesecookingmeetsWesterncooking?Onethingiscertain:botharechanging_____45_____fastthatweoftendon’tnotice.Butit’sgoodtolearnaboutboth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节完成句子（每空2分，满分20分）46.MyadviserrecommendedthatI________________________________advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。47.EveryWednesd