甘肃省兰州市八校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省兰州市八校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoseniorhigh.Yourgreatadventureisabouttobegin.Itisatimewhenyoucanchallengeyourselftoimprove.Someseniorhighstudentsareinvitedtosharetheirsecretsandadvice.WangZanduo,17,HebeiOneofthemostimportantthingsforseniorsistolearntogetalongwithothers.Weallknownobodyisperfect.Gettingalongwithotherstakespatienceandunderstanding.Youshouldalwaysrespectothers’differencesandmakenewfriendswithpeoplesharingcommoninterests.It’salsoatimetolearntokeepyourtemper(脾气)undercontrol.Ahottempercannotsolveanyproblems,butpatiencecan.SunXiuyuan,16,ShandongToenjoyyourhighschoollife,Iwouldsaythatyoudon’twanttostressyourselfout.Senioryearsprovideyouwithmorechancestoexplorewhoyouareandwhatyouwanttodointhefuture.Ireallyenjoydoingextracurricularactivitiesandcommunityservice.Myexperiencesofjoiningasingingclubandacomputerprogrammingclub,aswellasvolunteering,haveencouragedmetosearchfortheunknownandfindmorefunandwarmthintheworld.Trythingsyouarenotfamiliarwith,andremember,nomatterwhatyourtalentsare,youcanalwaysgobeyondyourself.ZhaoYuebei,18,HainanIt’struethatsenioryearmeansalotmorework.Don’tworry!Averyusefulstudymethodisthemindmaptohelporganizeinformation.Creatingyourownsystemofknowledgeisimportant.Itplaysakeyroleespeciallyinthereviewstageofthefinalyear.Youcanstartbywritingdownakeyconcept(概念)inthecenterofapage,thenaddrelatedpointsandideasaroundit.Ihavebenefitedalotfromthismethodsinceitpushesmetoreviewandorganizeallmyknowledge.1.AccordingtoWangZanduo,howcanyougetalongwellwithothers?A.Makingeffortstobecomeperfect.B.Beingpatientandunderstanding.C.Tryingtobedifferentfromothers.D.Developingthesameinterestasothers.2.WhatdoesSunXiuyuanadviseyoutodo?A.Toputyourselfundernostress. B.Todowhatyouwantto.C.Tobecomeahelpfulvolunteer. D.Totrysomenewthings.3.WhatisZhaoYuebeitalkingabout?A.Learningstrategies. B.Somepastexperiences.C.Systemofknowledge. D.Highschool’sfinalyear.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个高中生为新入学的高中学提供一些建议。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WangZanduo,17,Hebei部分“Gettingalongwithotherstakespatienceandunderstanding.(与人相处需要耐心和理解。)”可知，与别人友好相处需要耐心和理解。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据SunXiuyuan,16,Shandong部分的最后一句“Trythingsyouarenotfamiliarwith,andremember,nomatterwhatyourtalentsare,youcanalwaysgobeyondyourself.(尝试你不熟悉的东西，记住，无论你有什么才能，你都可以超越自己。)”可知，SunXiuyuan建议尝试新的事物。故选D。【3题详析】主旨大意题。根据ZhaoYuebei,18,Hainan部分“Averyusefulstudymethodisthemindmaptohelporganizeinformation.(思维导图是帮助组织信息的一种非常有用的学习方法。)”可知，本段的主要内容是关于学习策略的建议。故选A。BTheLastAutumnFairMrs.Jenningsstoodbyherwindow,watchingthelastleavesofautumnfall.Forfortyyears,shehadrunthe“HarvestTreasures”stallatthelocalautumnfair,sellinghandmadehoneyandtellingstories.Now,thefairwastobereplacedbyamodernshoppingcenter.Thisweekendwouldbethefinalevent.Hergranddaughter,Lucy,wasbusyhelpingherpackjarsofgoldenhoney.“Grandma,areyousad?”Lucyasked,noticingherquietness.“Alittle,”Mrs.Jenningssmiled.“Butchangeispartoflife.Thefairholdsmybestmemories—yourfatherrunningaroundthesestalls,thelaughteroffriends,thecommunitycomingtogether.Thesecannotbereplaced.”Onthefinalday,thefairwascrowded.Peoplecamenotjusttobuy,buttoremember.AsMrs.Jenningssharedherlastjarofhoney,theorganizerannouncedasurprise.“Tohonorthehistoryhere,acornerofthenewcenterwillbenamed‘HarvestSquare,’whereMrs.Jennings’storyandphotoswillbedisplayed.”Mrs.Jenningsfeltawarmthspreadthroughher.Itwasn’tavictoryagainstchange,butabalance.Thephysicalfairwasending,butitsspiritwouldcontinueinanewform.SheheldLucy’shand,realizingthattraditionscouldevolve,andmemoriescouldfindnewhomes.4.Whatisthemainreasonforthisbeingthelastautumnfair?A.Mrs.Jenningsistoooldtorunherstall.B.Theweatherinautumnhasbecomeunsuitable.C.Thefairgroundwillbereplacedbyashoppingcenter.D.Peoplearenolongerinterestedintraditionalfairs.5.AccordingtoMrs.Jennings,whatisthemostvaluablethingaboutthefair?A.Themoneysheearnedfromsellinghoney. B.Thehighqualityofthehandmadeproducts.C.Thefameitbroughttoherfamily. D.Thepreciousmemoriesandsenseofcommunity.6.HowdoesthecommunityhonorMrs.Jenningsandthefair’shistory?A.Theydecidetocancelthebuildingoftheshoppingcenter.B.Theynamethenewshoppingcenterafterher.C.Theywilldisplaythefair’sstoryandphotosinapartofthenewcenter.D.Theypromisetoholdasecretfaireveryyear.7.WhatdoesMrs.Jenningsfinallyrealizeattheendofthestory?A.Thefair’sspiritandmemoriescancontinueinnewways.B.Oldpeopleshouldacceptbeingforgottenbysociety.C.Moderndevelopmentisalwaysharmfultotraditions.D.YoungpeoplelikeLucydonotcareabouthistory.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mrs.Jennings经营了四十年的秋季集市因要被现代购物中心取代而迎来最后一届，最终集市的精神与记忆以新形式延续的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Now,thefairwastobereplacedbyamodernshoppingcenter.(现在，这个集市将被一个现代化的购物中心取代)”可知，这正是这是最后一届秋季集市的主要原因。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Mrs.Jennings的话“Thefairholdsmybestmemories—yourfatherrunningaroundthesestalls,thelaughteroffriends,thecommunitycomingtogether.Thesecannotbereplaced.(这个集市承载着我最美好的回忆——你父亲在摊位间跑来跑去、朋友们的笑声、社区居民聚在一起的时光。这些是无法替代的)”可知，在她看来，集市最珍贵的是珍贵的回忆与社区归属感。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段组织者的宣布“Tohonorthehistoryhere,acornerofthenewcenterwillbenamed‘HarvestSquare,’whereMrs.Jennings’storyandphotoswillbedisplayed.(为了纪念这里的历史，新中心的一个角落将被命名为“丰收广场”，Mrs.Jennings的故事和照片将在那里展示)”可知，社区通过在新中心的一部分展示集市的故事和照片来纪念这段历史。故选C项。【7题详析】细节理解题。文章最后一段提到“Thephysicalfairwasending,butitsspiritwouldcontinueinanewform.SheheldLucy’shand,realizingthattraditionscouldevolve,andmemoriescouldfindnewhomes.(实体集市即将结束，但它的精神会以新的形式延续。她握着Lucy的手，意识到传统可以演变，回忆也能找到新的归宿)”，由此可知她最终意识到集市的精神与回忆可以以新的方式延续。故选A项。CAttheLiangzhuMuseuminHangzhou,volunteerEmmaChenfascinatedbytheuniqueblackpotterycollection,ispassionatelyexplainingtovisitorsthatlongbeforesmartphones,theLiangzhupeoplewerepossibly“postingtheirmoments”onpotterylikepeopletodaydoonWeChat.Emma,withherAmericanrootsandChinesename,isapopularguideduetoherfluentChineseanddeepunderstandingofhistory.Shebridgescenturies,engagingvisitorsbymakingtheancientfeelfamiliar.Shealsotestsvisitorsontheauthenticityofartifacts,suchasawoodenwellunearthedatLiangzhu,anddiscussesthepreservationofobjectsunderwater.HerpassionforChinesehistory,developedduringhercollegestudiesintheUS,leadinghertoexploreChinafirsthand.“IwantedtoexperiencetherealChina,beyondwhatbooksdescribe,”shesaid.ComingtoChinainearly2015aftergraduating,shevisitedmanymuseumsinChinaandbecameamemberofthemuseum’svolunteerteamin2022.Andsincethenshehasclocked232hoursofvolunteeringexperience,whichisnotsurprisinggivenherpassionandpersistence.ForEmma,LiangzhuMuseumisa“bigfamily”thatgivesherasenseofbelonging.Sheappreciatesthemuseum’sinclusiveness.Itopensitsarms,welcomingeveryoneregardlessoftheirbackgrounds.“Ihopeeveryonecanwalkintomuseumsandgetaglimpseoftherichandprofoundhistorybehindtheculturalrelics,”shesaid.SheplanstokeeppromotingLiangzhuculturetovisitorsandisstudyingmuseologyandChinesehistoryatZhejiangUniversity.Sheispreparedtocontinuevolunteeringasaguidewheneverneeded.Drivenbypassion,Emmarelocatedherself,dedicatedtobridgingculturesthroughpersistenceandacademicpursuit,showinggreatdetermination.8.WhatattractsEmmaChenatLiangzhuMuseum?A.Thespecialblackpottery. B.Theconservationtechniques.C.Thedesignofthemuseum. D.Thewarmthfromthetourists.9.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inclusiveness”inparagraph4?A.Significance. B.Difference. C.Acceptance. D.Competence.10.WhatisEmmaChen’sfutureplanaboutherworkintheMuseum?A.Sheplanstobecomeafull-timeemployee.B.Shewillcontinuetoserveasaculturalbridge.C.Shewillwriteabookdetailingherexperiences.D.SheaimstotravelaroundChinagivinglectures.11.WhatdoesEmma’sexperienceshow?A.Eastorwest,homeisbest. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国志愿者EmmaChen在良渚博物馆的工作，她热爱中国历史，通过讲解架起文化桥梁，计划继续传播良渚文化，展现其热情与坚持。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AttheLiangzhuMuseuminHangzhou,volunteerEmmaChenfascinatedbytheuniqueblackpotterycollection,ispassionatelyexplainingtovisitorsthatlongbeforesmartphones,theLiangzhupeoplewerepossibly‘postingtheirmoments’onpotterylikepeopletodaydoonWeChat.(在杭州良渚博物馆，志愿者EmmaChen被独特的黑陶收藏所吸引，她热情地向参观者解释说，早在智能手机出现之前，良渚人可能就像今天人们在微信上一样，在陶器上“发布他们的瞬间”)”可知，是特别的黑陶吸引了EmmaChen。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“ForEmma,LiangzhuMuseumisa“bigfamily”thatgivesherasenseofbelonging.Sheappreciatesthemuseum’sinclusiveness.Itopensitsarms,welcomingeveryoneregardlessoftheirbackgrounds.(对Emma来说，良渚博物馆是一个给她归属感的“大家庭”。她欣赏博物馆的inclusiveness。它张开双臂，欢迎每一个人，无论他们的背景如何)”可知，博物馆欢迎每一个人，无论人们的背景如何，由此可知，博物馆具备包容性，划线单词inclusiveness意思是“包容性，接纳”，与Acceptance意思相近。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“SheplanstokeeppromotingLiangzhuculturetovisitorsandisstudyingmuseologyandChinesehistoryatZhejiangUniversity.Sheispreparedtocontinuevolunteeringasaguidewheneverneeded.(她计划继续向游客推广良渚文化，并在浙江大学学习博物馆学和中国历史。她准备在需要的时候继续担任志愿者导游)”以及最后一段“Drivenbypassion,Emmarelocatedherself,dedicatedtobridgingculturesthroughpersistenceandacademicpursuit,showinggreatdetermination.(在激情的驱使下，Emma搬到了这里，致力于通过坚持和学术追求来搭建文化桥梁，表现出极大的决心)”可知，Emma未来在博物馆的工作计划是继续作为文化桥梁为大家服务。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Drivenbypassion,Emmarelocatedherself,dedicatedtobridgingculturesthroughpersistenceandacademicpursuit,showinggreatdetermination.(在激情的驱使下，Emma搬到了这里，致力于通过坚持和学术追求来搭建文化桥梁，表现出极大的决心)”以及全文Emma的经历可知，Emma凭借对中国历史的热情，迁居中国，坚持做志愿者传播良渚文化，还在大学攻读相关专业，体现了“有志者事竟成”。故选D。DIn1985,scientistsreportedachangeintheatmosphere,aholeorthinningofozone(臭氧)overAntarctica.ScientistswerenotsurewhatwascausingMostscientistsbelievethatman-madechemicals(化学物质)aredestroyingtheozone.Theyalsohavefoundsignsofozonelossinotherpartsoftheatmosphere.Ozoneisfoundbothintheairwebreathe(呼吸)andintheupperatmosphere.Neartheearth,ozoneintheairisadangertolife.Itisawasteproduct.Butozonefound10to50kilometersupintheatmosphereprotectslifeonearth.Ozoneformsintheatmospherethroughtheactionofsolarradiation(太阳辐射).Onceformed,theozoneblocks(挡住)harmfulradiationfromreachingtheearth.Scientistssayareductioninozoneandanincreaseintheharmfulradiationwillcausemanymorecasesofskincancerandwillharmcrops,animalsandfishes.Thereportsaiditisabout8degreescolder15kilometersaboveearththanitwasin1979.Scientiststhinkthefirstlossofozonereducestheamountofsolarenergy(太阳能)theatmospherecantakein.Thiscoolstheatmosphere,increasesicecloudproductionandleadstomoreozoneloss.Scientistsfoundsigns(迹象)thattheozoneproblemhasspread.ThestudyshowsthatthelossofozoneovertheareaswithlargerpopulationinNorthAmericaandEuropewasatleastthreetimesgreaterthanscientistshadthought.Theozonelevelsreducedmuchmoreseriouslyduringwintermonthsthaninwarmermonths.Thisisnotsurprisingbecausetheamountofozoneintheatmospherechangeswiththetemperature.Aninternationaleffortisbeingmadetostopthelossofozoneintheatmosphere.Butmanyexpertsfearthattheeffortwillnotproduceresultsfastenoughtopreventharmtolifeontheearth.12.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.aholeinAntarctica B.thesolarradiationC.achangeinatmosphere D.theozoneproblem13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Ozoneintheatmosphereisadangertolife.B.Ozoneisakindofman-madechemicalproduct.C.Theozoneupaboveuscanstopharmfulradiationfromgettingtotheearth.D.Sinceozoneintheairisharmfultolife,thelessozoneintheatmospherethebetter.14.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.ThescientistshavedoneagreatdealtostoptheearthgettingwarmB.OzoneholdssolarenergyandhelpstheatmospheretakeitinC.Thetemperaturein1979wasmuchcolderthanitisnowD.Successfuleffortshavebeenmadetostopthelossoftheozone15.Thispassagemainlywantsto______.A.drawpeople’sinterestintheatmosphere B.helppeopletoknowthechangesinairC.callthepublicattentiontoozoneproblem D.tellpeoplesomeinformationabouttheatmosphere【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球臭氧层出现的空洞问题，包括臭氧层的作用、臭氧层破坏的原因、影响，以及目前的应对情况。【12题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章首段“In1985,scientistsreportedachangeintheatmosphere,aholeorthinningofozoneoverAntarctica.(1985年，科学家们报告了一项大气变化情况——南极上空出现了臭氧层空洞或臭氧变薄现象)”提出的南极臭氧层问题可知，全文围绕臭氧层问题展开讨论。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Butozonefound10to50kilometersupintheatmosphereprotectslifeonearth.(存在于距地面10至50公里高空的臭氧保护着地球生命)”及“Onceformed,theozoneblocksharmfulradiationfromreachingtheearth.(臭氧一旦形成，就能阻挡有害辐射抵达地球)”，可知C项“我们上方高空的臭氧能阻止有害辐射到达地球”表述正确。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Scientiststhinkthefirstlossofozonereducestheamountofsolarenergytheatmospherecantakein.(科学家们认为，臭氧层的初步流失会减少大气所能吸收的太阳能总量)”可知，臭氧能留存太阳能，帮助大气吸收它。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。文章第三段“Scientistssayareductioninozoneandanincreaseintheharmfulradiationwillcausemanymorecasesofskincancerandwillharmcrops,animalsandfishes.(科学家表示，臭氧层的减少以及有害辐射的增加，会导致更多皮肤癌病例的出现，并会危害农作物、动物与鱼类)”，点明问题的严重性；第五段“Scientistsfoundsignsthattheozoneproblemhasspread.(科学家们发现了臭氧层问题已经扩散的迹象)”，强调问题的扩散趋势；最后一段“Butmanyexpertsfearthattheeffortwillnotproduceresultsfastenoughtopreventharmtolifeontheearth.(但许多专家担心，这些努力无法足够快地产生成效，难以避免对地球生命造成危害)”，突出问题的紧迫性。综上，文章的写作意图是呼吁公众关注臭氧层问题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:MoveMoreMakeitadailyhabittofindwaystomoveyourbody.___16___Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator(电梯);walkyourdog；playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.GiveupSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence(影响)?___17___Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.____18____Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney（肝和肾）diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone.Stresscomesinmanyways.___19___Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan'tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.___20___Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisnotgood.A.AvoidExcessive(过量的)DrinkingB.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmog(雾霾)ratingislow.E.ItseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettesF.KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookG.Somesuggestionsgivenbyexpertsaretodosomethingpositive.【答案】16.B17.E18.A19.G20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持身体健康的方法，五个小标题分别介绍了多活动、拒绝烟草、适量饮酒、放松减压、免受空气污染。【16题详析】下文Climbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.(爬楼梯而非乘电梯；遛狗；陪孩子一起玩。)与B.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.(有许多事情可以来活动的你的胳膊和腿)承接自然，下文是对选项陈述内容的举例说明，故选B项。【17题详析】上文CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?(可能是好莱坞的影响吗？)与E.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes(看起来主演在每部电影里都吸烟。)承接自然，上文提到了好莱坞，下文提到电影明星，符合语境和逻辑，故选E项。【18题详析】根据下文Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney（肝和肾）diseaseandcancer.(虽然最近的研究表明适量饮酒可预防心脏病，但超过了那个量会易造成其它健康问题，例如肝脏和肾脏疾病以及癌症。)可知，本段主要讲述虽然适量饮酒对健康有一定帮助，但过量饮酒容易造成其它疾病和癌症。故A.AvoidExcessive(过量的)Drinking(避免过量饮酒)可以作为本段小标题，故选A项。【19题详析】下文Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.(每天用30分钟做你喜欢的事情，例如去沙滩或公园散步，读一本好书，拜访一位朋友，听放松的音乐以及看一部有趣的电影。)与G.Somesuggestionsgivenbyexpertsaretodosomethingpositive.(一些专家的建议是做一些积极的事情。)承接自然，下文所提到的活动都是一些生活中积极的事情，并且选项符合本段小标题ReduceStress(减压)的话题，故选G项。【20题详析】下文Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisnotgood.(当空气质量不好时，在室内空调环境下锻炼。)与D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmog(雾霾)ratingislow.(雾霾较低的时候去户外活动。)承接自然，上下文分别介绍为了避免空气污染，可以根据空气质量进行室内、室外的身体锻炼，故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasinaprimaryschoolinBrooklynwhenIfirstnoticedmyfreckles(雀斑).Onelunchtime,myclasswas____21____teamsforacompetition.Noonehadchosenme,althoughI____22____stoodthere.Suddenly,oneclassmateshouted,“Don’tchooseher,shehasaterrible____23____!”Ifeltashamed.That’swhenIrealizedsomepeople____24____moreabouthowyoulookthanwhoyoureallyare.Iwashurtbybeing____25____outformyfreckles.Twoyearslater,whenIwaseight,IvisitedtheBrooklynPublicLibrary.There,IsawJudyBlume’sFreckleJuiceona(n)____26____.Thecoverhadaboywithfreckles____27____onhisfacewithapurplemarker.I____28____whysomeonehadputfrecklesonhisface.Otherstoriesofferedmemore____29____rolemodelswithfreckles.AnnefromAnneofGreenGableshadredhairandfreckles,andshedislikedherhairtoo.IeventuallyfoundsomeoneIcould____30____.MelissaGilbert,afamousactress,alsohad____31____onherface.Shewasactive,brave,andsmart.Watchingorreadingaboutthese____32____mademefeellesslonely.Theywerestrongandbeautiful,notfittingHollywood’s____33____standardsofbeauty.Ilearnedeveryonemayhavesome____34____,buttheydon’thavetolimitus.Imightnotbebeautiful,butIcouldbesmartandcreative—justliketherolemodelsI____35____.21.A.following B.forming C.training D.criticizing22.A.eagerly B.silently C.calmly D.joyfully23.A.figure B.image C.grade D.strength24.A.ask B.chat C.care D.argue25.A.trained B.marked C.spelled D.singled26.A.blog B.website C.shelf D.application27.A.pressed B.drawn C.shone D.stuck28.A.questioned B.guessed C.explored D.wondered29.A.helpful B.creative C.outgoing D.curious30.A.competewith B.workwith C.talkto D.relateto31.A.dirt B.smiles C.spots D.sweat32.A.characters B.challenges C.performances D.achievements33.A.wide-ranging B.short-term C.narrow D.previous34.A.diseases B.disagreements C.inabilities D.insecurities35.A.set B.admired C.recommended D.imagined【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己因雀斑被同学排挤的经历，以及在书籍中发现有雀斑的正面角色，逐渐接纳自身不完美，明白不应被外在不足限制的成长故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：午餐时间，我们班正在为一场比赛组织队伍。A.following跟随；B.forming组成；C.training训练；D.criticizing批评。根据后文“teamsforacompetition(为比赛的队伍)”，结合语境，班级应是“组成队伍”参赛，故选B项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没人选我，尽管我急切地站在那里。A.eagerly急切地；B.silently沉默地；C.calmly冷静地；D.joyfully愉快地。根据前文“Noonehadchosenme(没人选我)”的语境，作者应是“急切地”想被选中，故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：别选她，她形象太差了！A.figure体型；B.image形象；C.grade成绩；D.strength力量。根据前文“Ifirstnoticedmyfreckles(我第一次注意到自己的雀斑)”及“Noonehadchosenme(没人选我)”可知，此处同学吐槽的是她的“形象”，故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时我意识到有些人更在意你的外表而非真实的你。A.ask询问；B.chat聊天；C.care在意；D.argue争论。根据后文“moreabouthowyoulookthanwhoyoureallyare(更关注外表而非真实的你)”，careabout表示“在意”，符合语境，故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我因雀斑被单独针对，心里很受伤。A.trained训练；B.marked标记；C.spelled拼写；D.singled挑出。根据前文“Iwashurt(我很受伤)”及后文“formyfreckles(因为我的雀斑)”可知，作者因雀斑被针对很受伤。固定搭配singleout表“挑出、单独指出”，符合语境，故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我在书架上看到了JudyBlume的《FreckleJuice》。A.blog博客；B.website网站；C.shelf书架；D.application应用。根据前文“visitedtheBrooklynPublicLibrary(去了图书馆)”，书籍应是在“书架”上，故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：封面上有个男孩，脸上的雀斑是用紫色马克笔画上去的。A.pressed按压；B.drawn画；C.shone发光；D.stuck粘贴。根据“withapurplemarker(用紫色马克笔)”，可知雀斑是用马克笔“画”上去的，故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我好奇为什么有人要在他脸上画雀斑。A.questioned质疑；B.guessed猜测；C.explored探索；D.wondered好奇。根据前文“Iwashurtbybeingoutformyfreckles.(我因雀斑被心里很受伤。)”，可知，作者自己因为雀斑伤心，此时看到人为画上去的雀斑，是一种疑惑状态，会好奇其原因，wonderwhy表示“好奇为什么”，故选D项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他故事给了我更多有帮助的、有雀斑的榜样。A.helpful有帮助的；B.creative有创造力的；C.outgoing外向的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“MelissaGilbert,afamousactress,alsohadonherface.Shewasactive,brave,andsmart.(一位著名的女演员MelissaGilbert，脸上也有。她活泼、勇敢又聪明。)”可知，这些榜样是“有帮助的”榜样，故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最终找到了能产生共鸣的人。A.competewith和……竞争；B.workwith和……合作；C.talkto和……交谈；D.relateto产生共鸣。根据后文“AnnefromAnneofGreenGableshadredhairandfreckles,andshedislikedherhairtoo.(《AnneofGreenGables》里的Anne有着红头发和雀斑，她也讨厌自己的头发)”及“MelissaGilbert,afamousactress,alsohadonherface.Shewasactive,brave,andsmart.(一位著名的女演员MelissaGilbert，脸上也有。她活泼、勇敢又聪明。)”可知，这些人脸上都有雀斑，能让作者产生共鸣。relateto表示“与……产生共鸣”，故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位著名女演员，MelissaGilbert脸上也有雀斑。A.dirt灰尘；B.smiles微笑；C.spots斑点；D.sweat汗水。根据前文“rolemodelswithfreckles(有雀斑的榜样)”，此处spots对应“雀斑”，故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：观看或阅读这些角色的故事让我没那么孤独了。A.characters角色；B.challenges挑战；C.performances表演；D.achievements成就。根据前文提到的“Anne”“MelissaGilbert”等文学或现实角色，故选A项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们强大又美丽，不符合好莱坞狭隘的审美标准。A.wide-ranging广泛的；B.short-term短期的；C.narrow狭隘的；D.previous之前的。根据前文“AnnefromAnneofGreenGableshadredhairandfreckles,andshedislikedherhairtoo.(《AnneofGreenGables》里的Anne有着红头发和雀斑，她也讨厌自己的头发)”及“MelissaGilbert,afamousactress,alsohadonherface.Shewasactive,brave,andsmart.(一位著名的女演员MelissaGilbert，脸上也有。她活泼、勇敢又聪明)”可知，以上人物因有雀斑，在大众认知里，都不符合好莱坞审美标准，结合常识，好莱坞审美常被认为是“狭隘的”，故选C项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白每个人可能都有一些不安全感，但它们不必限制我们。A.diseases疾病；B.disagreements分歧；C.inabilities无能；D.insecurities不安全感。根据前文“Iwashurtbybeingoutformyfreckles.(我因雀斑被心里很受伤。)”可知，作者因雀斑产生的自我否定，此处须呼应由自我否定产生的负面心理。insecurities表示“不安全感”，符合语境，故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能不漂亮，但我可以聪明且有创造力——就像我敬佩的榜样一样。A.set设立；B.admired敬佩；C.recommended推荐；D.imagined想象。根据前文“Shewasactive,brave,andsmart(她活泼、勇敢又聪明)”可知，作者对榜样的认可，应是“敬佩”的榜样，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuajiangBridge,locatedinGuizhouProvince,isaremarkableprojectthatshowsChina’sprogressinbridge-building.Itisintendedtoconnecttwomountainousareas,makingtravel____36____(easy)forlocalsthanbefore.Theconstructionwasquite____37____(challenge).Theterrainhereisrough,andtheweatherchangesoften.Theworkersdealtwiththeseproblemswiththeir____38____(creative)—theydevelopednewequipmentthatcouldworkwellevenatheightsrangingfrom500to800meters.____39____(obvious),thebridgehasbroughtgreatbenefits.Itisthefirsttimethatthetwoareas____40____(connect)bysuchaconvenienttransportationlink,andsinceitopened,thetraveltimebetweenthetwoareashasreducedbyhalf.Thisnotonlysavestimeforpeoplebutprovidesmore____41____(opportunity)forlocalbusiness.____42____makesthebridgemorespecialisitsuniquedesign:thestructureincludesatwo-storycafecalledInterstellarCoffeethatsitsatoponeofthetowers.Visitorscanreachthecafeviaaglasselevator____43____willreachthetopinoneminute.____44____(stand)inthecafe,peoplecanenjoythebreathtakingviewofthecanyonbelowwhiledrinkingacupofcoffee.Thebridgeismorethanatransportlink;itisasymbolofhope.Itconnectspeople’sliveswithbetterdevelopmentandprovesthatnothingisimpossiblewithhardwork.Inthefuture,itwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinboosting____45____localeconomy.【答案】36.easier37.challenging38.creativity39.Obviously40.havebeenconnected41.opportunities42.What43.that/which44.Standing45.the【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了贵州花江大桥施工难度大，工人靠创新克服难题，它不仅缩短两地通行时间、带动经济，还因塔顶特色咖啡馆成独特地标。【36题详析】考查比较级。句意：其目的是将两个山区连接起来，从而让当地居民的出行比以前更加便捷。根据后文thanbefore可知用比较级。故填easier。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：这项工程的施工过程相当具有挑战性。作表语，用形容词challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：工人们凭借自己的创造力解决了这些问题——他们研发出了能够在500至800米的高空仍能正常运行的新设备。作介词的宾语，表示“创造力”用名词creativity，故填creativity。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：显然，这座桥带来了诸多益处。修饰后文句子用副词obviously，首字母大写。故填Obviously。【40题详析】考查时态语态。句意：这是这两个地区首次通过如此便捷的交通线路实现连接，自该线路开通以来，两地之间的通行时间缩短了一半。主语areas与谓语构成被动关系，此处为句型Itisthefirsttimethat+现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填havebeenconnected。【41题详析】考查名词的数。句意：这不仅为人们节省了时间，还为当地企业提供了更多的发展机会。根据上文more可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填opportunities。【42题详析】考查主语从句。句意：这座桥的独特之处在于其别具一格的设计：其结构中设有一座名为“星际咖啡”的两层建筑，它位于其中一座塔楼的顶部。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：游客们可以通过一部玻璃电梯到达咖啡馆，这部电梯在一分钟内就能抵达楼顶。定语从句修饰先行词elevator，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在咖啡馆里，人们可以一边喝着咖啡，一边欣赏下方那令人惊叹的峡谷景色。此处stand与people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Standing。【45题详析】考查冠词。句意：在未来，它将继续在促进当地经济发展方面发挥重要作用。此处localeconomy特指桥梁所在地区的经济，需要用定冠词the表特指。故填the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.为帮助高三学生缓解压力，你校将邀请Smith教授来讲座。请你以学生会(theStudents’Union)的名义写一则通知。通知应包括：1.时间与地点；2.讲座内容；3.参加要求等。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeDearseniorthreestudents,Aimingtohelpseniorthreestudentseasetheirstudypressure,ourschoolhasinvitedProfessorSmithtogivealectureonstressmanagementintheschoolauditorium