Unit 5 Good manners（话题阅读精练）（原卷版）

PAGE2原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！Unit5Goodmanners话题阅读精练模块语篇题型体裁词数内容简介时文阅读Passage1阅读理解记叙文112本文介绍国际妇女节的起源及庆祝方式。Passage2阅读理解说明文147“健康第一”理念再次成为教育工作的重中之重，这背后是政策指引与现实需求的双重驱动。实战演练Passage1阅读理解说明文227本文介绍了中国作为礼仪之邦，在家庭待客方面的传统习俗，包括待客的具体做法、餐桌礼仪以及热情好客的文化内涵。Passage2阅读理解说明文321本文介绍了多个国家的餐桌礼仪和饮酒礼仪，帮助读者在不同国家礼貌用餐。Passage3阅读理解记叙文326本文讲述了Roy在煎饼屋奠基仪式上，勇敢站出来保护猫头鹰的居住地，强调了为自然发声的重要性。Passage4完形填空记叙文242本文主要介绍了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的由来，讲述了张英以和为贵化解邻里纠纷的故事，以及这个故事对当地和谐氛围的影响。Passage5完形填空说明文221本文主要介绍了中国饮食文化中的餐桌礼仪，包括座次安排、问候方式以及用餐习惯等。Passage6任务型阅读记叙文257本文主要介绍了中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家孔子的生平、思想及其对中国乃至世界的影响。时文阅读时文阅读Passage1Women'sDayInternationalWomen'sDay,celebratedonMarch8,isaglobalobservancehonoringwomen'sachievementsandpromotinggenderequality.

国际妇女节（3月8日）是一项全球庆典，旨在致敬女性成就并促进性别平等Originatingintheearly20thcentury,thedayemergedfromwomen'sstrugglesworldwideforbetterworkingconditions,fairpay,andsuffrage.Today,itcelebrateswomen'svastcontributionstosociety.

该节日起源于20世纪初，彼时世界各地的女性为争取更好的工作环境、公平薪酬与投票权而奋斗。如今，它旨在庆祝女性对社会做出的巨大贡献。Commemorationsvaryglobally.Countrieshosteventsandspeechestoadvancewomen'srights.Othersexchangeflowersandgiftstoshowrespect.Thedayalsoacknowledgeswomenindiverseroles:leaders,scientists,teachers,mothers,innovators,andcreators.

全球各地的庆祝方式多种多样。许多国家举办活动与演讲以推动女性权利发展，人们则通过赠送鲜花与礼物来表达敬意。这一天也认可了女性在社会中扮演的多元角色：领导者、科学家、教师、母亲、创造者。Whilecelebratingprogress,thedayremindsusthatthefightforequalitycontinues.InternationalWomen'sDayisbothatributetowomen'sstrengthandacalltoempowerandsupportthemeverywhere.

在庆祝进步的同时，该节日也提醒我们，平等之路依然任重道远。国际妇女节不仅是对女性力量的致敬，更是呼吁各地人民尊重、支持并赋予女性权力。【长难句分析】1.原句：Originatingintheearly20thcentury,thedayemergedfromwomen'sstrugglesworldwideforbetterworkingconditions,fairpay,andsuffrage.译文：该节日起源于20世纪初，彼时世界各地的女性为争取更好的工作环境、公平薪酬与投票权而奋斗。难点：Originatingintheearly20thcentury,这里是现在分词作状语。原句：Whilecelebratingprogress,thedayremindsusthatthefightforequalitycontinues.译文：在庆祝进步的同时，该节日也提醒我们，平等之路依然任重道远。难点：Whilecelebratingprogress，这是从句的省略。【重难词汇梳理】international国际的global全球的

promote促进achievement成就

struggle斗争suffrage投票权

vary多样化empower赋予权力Passage2PutHealthFirst:

ANewCallforStudentsThisMarch全面落实“健康第一”AsMarchstartsanewschoolterminChina,the"HealthFirst"ideaisagainatoppriorityineducation,drivenbypolicyandrealneeds.TheMinistryofEducationnotesproblemslikemyopia,poorfitness,andlimitedexerciseamongstudents,withsomeschoolsevenreplacingPEclasseswithothersubjects.

三月，中国迎来新学期，“健康第一”理念再次成为教育工作的重中之重，这背后是政策指引与现实需求的双重驱动。教育部指出，许多学生仍面临近视、体质差、运动少等问题，部分学校甚至用其他课程挤占体育课。Toactonthispolicy,schoolsmustprovideenoughPEclassesandensureatleasttwohoursofdailyphysicalactivity,strictlybanningthetakeoverofPElessons.

为落实这一政策，学校必须开设充足的体育课，确保学生每天至少两小时体育活动，并严格禁止挤占体育课的行为。TsinghuaUniversitysetsagoodexample:noacademicclassesafter5p.m.,a"SunshineSports"programrequiring24outdoorsessionsforfirstthree-yearstudents,andamandatory50-meterswimmingtestforgraduation(withexceptionsforhealthconditions),showingthespiritof"NoSports,NoTsinghua".

清华大学树立了榜样：下午5点后不安排学术课程，推行“阳光体育”项目，要求前三年学生完成至少24次户外锻炼，同时将50米游泳测试作为毕业要求（特殊健康状况除外），彰显了“无体育，不清华”的精神。Healthisthefoundationofstudyanddreams.Thisterm,let’stakehealthseriouslyandkeepexercisingtobuildstrongbodiesandwills.

健康是学习与梦想的基石。这个学期，让我们重视健康，坚持锻炼，强健体魄、磨砺意志。【长难句分析】1.原句：Toactonthispolicy,schoolsmustprovideenoughPEclassesandensureatleasttwohoursofdailyphysicalactivity,strictlybanningthetakeoverofPElessons.

译文：为落实这一政策，学校必须开设充足的体育课，确保学生每天至少两小时体育活动，并严格禁止挤占体育课的行为。难点：Toactonthispolicy,这里是动词不定时作目的状语。原句：TsinghuaUniversitysetsagoodexample:noacademicclassesafter5p.m.,a"SunshineSports"programrequiring24outdoorsessionsforfirstthree-yearstudents,andamandatory50-meterswimmingtestforgraduation(withexceptionsforhealthconditions),showingthespiritof"NoSports,NoTsinghua".

译文：清华大学树立了榜样：下午5点后不安排学术课程，推行“阳光体育”项目，要求前三年学生完成至少24次户外锻炼，同时将50米游泳测试作为毕业要求（特殊健康状况除外），彰显了“无体育，不清华”的精神。难点：showingthespiritof"NoSports,NoTsinghua"，这里showing是现在分词作状语。【重难词汇梳理】priority优先ensure确保

takeover占用strictly严格地academic学术的exception除外

foundation基石will意志实战演练实战演练Passage1Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywillbesurprisedatthewarmwelcome.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserve(提供)yousnacksandfruits.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(招待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthemostsurprisingthingsforwesternguestsisthattheChinesehostlikestopickupfoodforvisitors.Thiswon’thappenatwesterntables.Chinesefamiliesgooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfuciussaidthousandsofyearsago:Howhappyweare,tomeetfriendsfromfaraway!1．InaChinesefamily,thehostusuallyoffersguests________.A．juiceandcandy B．juiceandcakesC．teaandfruits D．milkandtea2．What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthetext?A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？D．己所不欲，勿施于人。3．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．B． C． D．4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WhereChinesepeopleusuallygo.B．HowChinesepeopletreattheguests.C．WhatfoodChinesepeopleliketoeat.D．WhyChinesepeopleinvitethegueststotheirhouse.Passage2Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurp(发出啧啧的声音)whenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinthelefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”,whichmeansenjoy.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—Lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Youmustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapubit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglasswithalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.1．Howmanycountriesarementionedinthearticle?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.2．WhenyouareattableinMexico,youshould_________.A．keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB．eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC．wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetableD．seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellsyouto3．Accordingtothepassage,itisgoodmannersto_________.A．keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapan B．leavesomefoodonyourplateinFranceC．puttheforkintherighthandinRussia D．taketurnstotreateachotherinAustralia4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．EatingMannersB．DrinkingManners C．TableManners D．CountryManners5．Thewritertellsusaboutthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto_________.A．attractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB．helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountriesC．teachushowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsD．makeusbeabletoexpressthankstodifferenthostsPassage3Thesunhunglowandtheairwasfilledwithvoicesandcameras.Somethingwasabouttohappen.Roy’sheartbeatlikeadrum.Helookedoutatthepeoplegatheringforthepancakehouseground-breakingceremony(奠基仪式).Behindhimstoodthecompanymenandthereporters.Andunderhisfeetwerethetinyburrowsoftheowls.Heavymachineswerereadytodestroy(破坏)theirlivingarea.HethoughtofMulletFingers,thewildboywhocaredaboutanimalsmorethanhimself.HethoughtofBeatricewhoalwaysprotectedanimalsevenwhenitwashard.Hewasquietandshy,butheknewhecouldn’tkeepsilentthistime.Hewalkedtothemicrophone(话筒)withshakinghands.“Excuseme,”hesaidslowly.“Beforeyoudig,youshouldknowthetruth.”Thecrowdgrewquiet.“Thereareowlslivinghere,”Roysaid.“They’resmall.They’rescared.Andifyoubuildhere,you’lldestroytheirhomes.”Someoneinthecrowdlaughed.Areporterasked,“Howdoyouknowthat?”“BecauseIsawthem.Istoodrighthereandwatchedthem.Theylivehere.Theybelonghere.Andtheymatter.”Themanagersteppedforward,“Thisisnotyourbusiness,kid.”Royturnedtofacehim.Hisfearturnedintosomethingelsestrength.“It’smybusiness.It’severyone’sbusiness.Wecan’tjustdestroywhatwedon’tsee.Progressshouldnotcomeatthecostofwonder,”hesaid.Hishandsstoppedshaking.Peopleinthecrowdbegantalkinginalowvoice.Onemotherheldherchild’shand.Ateachernoddedinagreement.Eventhemanagerlookeduncertain.Roydidn’tknowwhatwouldhappennext.Buthedidwhathecould.Hespokethetruth.Royusedtobescared,butdoingtherightthingmadehimstronger.Sometimes,doingwhatyoucanisenoughtoshiftthewind.·burrows:holesinthegroundmadebyanimals1．HowdidRoyfeelwhenhewalkedtothemicrophone?A．Relaxed. B．Lonely. C．Nervous. D．Happy.2．WhydidRoyspeaktothecrowdattheceremony?A．Toprotecttheowls’livingarea. B．Toraisemoneyforwildlife.C．Tointroducethepancakehouse. D．Towelcomepeoplefromothertowns.3．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymeansthat______.A．there’snothingmoreimportantthanprogress B．peopleshouldpaymoremoneytoprotectnatureC．peoplehadbettercutthecostofmakingwonders D．natureshouldn’tbedestroyedfordevelopment4．WhatcanwelearnfromRoy’sstoryinthepassage?A．Silencesometimesspeakslouderthanactions.B．Standingupfornaturetakescouragebutit’simportanttous.C．Knowingyourselfhelpsyoumaketherightchoice.D．Findingoutthetruthneedspatienceandwisdom.Passage4InAnhui,China,analley(小巷)named“Liuchixiang”makesmanyvisitorsinterested.Thereisafamous1behindthisoldalley.DuringtheQingDynasty,anofficernamedZhangYingheardfromhisfamily.Therewasadispute(纠纷)betweenhisfamilyandtheWufamily,theirneighbors,overthealleybetweentheirhousesinhishometownTongcheng.Bothofthemthoughttheothertookmorelandandtheywere2witheachother.Zhang’sfamilywantedZhangYingto3themsolvethedispute.Zhangwroteapoemandtold4familymembersthatthewallwasonlyatemporary(临时的)structure.Itwasthe5relationshipwiththeirneighborsthatmattered.Hisfamilythoughthewas6andmovedtheirwallbackbyameter.TheWufamilyweredeeplymoved.Sotheydidthesamething.7,thetwofamiliesmadeanalley.Now,Tongchenghas8aharmonious(和谐的)city.Theideaofharmonyplaysa(n)9roleinsolvingallkindsofdisputesinthiscity.Tongchenghassolved2,400disputesthisyear.98percentofthemweresolvedbecauseoftheideaofharmony.Agoodneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaraway.Weshouldalwaysbepoliteandnicetoourneighbours.Thestoryisalsoagood10,tellingustheideaofharmony,especiallyindisputes.1．A．joke B．story C．rule D．plan2．A．angry B．pleased C．bored D．patient3．A．lead B．help C．hear D．let4．A．her B．his C．your D．our5．A．poor B．serious C．hard D．close6．A．good B．different C．right D．crazy7．A．Forexample B．Infact C．Asaresult D．Firstofall8．A．become B．lost C．kept D．started9．A．simple B．important C．wrong D．common10．A．interest B．number C．example D．excusePassage5Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink1isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlives.Theydonot2eachotherwith“Howareyou?”,buttheyask“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill3theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonour”orthe4personinthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonour”is5theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The6ofhonourcanalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingtheeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,heorshemaytakethemost7seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenortheservice(服务)door.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonour”sitsdown.Guestsshould8thehosttoinvitethemtositdown.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandthey9allthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe10ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.1．A．knowledge B．money C．food D．health2．A．greet B．introduce C．attract D．teach3．A．break B．follow C．create D．explore4．A．richest B．youngest C．poorest D．oldest5．A．slowly B．normally C．finally D．quickly6．A．seat B．friend C．map D．time7．A．convenient B．expensive C．different D．comfortable8．A．talkwith B．thinkof C．waitfor D．lookfor9．A．show B．grow C．wash D．put10．A．corner B．west C．east D．centrePassage6请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，注意词数限制。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandteacherinancientChina.HewasborninQufu,capitalofthestateofLu.Heactedasanofficial(官员)there.Buthewasperhapsabetterthinkerthanhewasanofficial,andheendeduphavingtoleavethestateofLu.Hespent13yearstravellingaroundtheotherstates,spreadinghisideas.Inhislastfewyears,hereturnedto