Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A 课件（内嵌视频）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit8

SectionA

8BMakingaDifferenceU8,8BWordsinUnit8U8,8B1.for后面接：时间段（alongtime/afewmonths/3years...）,表示动作一共持续多久。I'velivedinBeijingfor10years/afewmonths/alongtime.2.since后面接：过去某个具体时间（年份、月份、过去的时间、过去式句子），表示从什么时候开始。I'velivedinBeijingsince2016/sinceIwasborn.U8,8BVolunteerWorkEnvironmentalServiceWorkinanOldPeople'sHomeHelpChildrenCareforAnimalsCharitySuppliesCommunityServicecleanupparks/streetspickuprubbishplanttreesvisitoldpeople'shomecheeruptheoldreadnewspaperstoseniorshelpwithhouseworkhelpkidswithhomeworktellstoriestohomelesskidsplaygameswithchildrenworkinananimalsheltercareforhomelessanimalsfeedstraypetsgiveawaybooks&clothesraisemoneyforpoorpeoplehandoutfoodatfoodbankfixupbrokenbikesputup/handoutnoticesU8,8BDifferentwaysofhelpingothers日常小事类1.Helptheelderlycarryshoppingbags.帮老人提购物袋。2.Giveseatstothepld,sickorpregnantonbuses.公交车上给老人、病人、孕妇让座。3.Helpclassmateswiththeirstudywhentheyhaveproblems.同学学习遇到困难时辅导功课。公益志愿类1.Takepartinvolunteerworkinorphanagesornursinghomes.去孤儿院、养老院做志愿者。2.Raisemoneyandclothesforpoorareas.为贫困地区募捐衣物、钱款。3.Workasvolunteersinanimalshelterstolookafterstrayanimals.在动物收容所做义工，照料流浪动物。应急帮扶类1.Giveahandtopeopleintroublewhenaccidentshappen.意外发生时伸出援手帮助遇险的人。Donatebloodtosavepatientsinneed.无偿献血，救助病患。现在完成时表持续公式：主语+have/has+过去分词（延续性动词）+for/since...1.for+一段时间（时长）Ihavevolunteeredfor3years.我已经做志愿者3年了。2.since+时间点/过去句子（起点）Ihavevolunteeredsince2022.我从2022年就开始做志愿者了。Shehashelpedkidssincesheleftschool.他毕业后就一直在帮助孩子。关键区分for：后面接多久（时间段）：fortwomonths/foraweeksince：后面接从什么时候开始（时间点）：sincelastFriday/since5yearsago识别一篇演讲稿的问题特点1.开头问候听众Dearfriends/Ladiesandgentlemen开场2.口语化句式：短句多、用词通俗，方便现场朗读3.观点鲜明：中心主旨放在开头或句尾，常呼吁号召4.结尾致谢：Thanksforlistening!HelpOthers,WarmtheWorldLadiesandgentlemen,Helloeveryone!Todaymytopicishelpingothers.Helpingothersbringshappinesstobothusandpeopleinneed.Wecangiveseatsonbuses,volunteerinoldpeople'shomesordonateclothesforpoorkids.Smallkindnessesadduptobigwarmth.Let'stakeactiontohelpthosearoundus.Thanksforlistening!Benefitsofvolunteerwork1.Improvecommunicationskillsandmakenewfriends.锻炼沟通能力，结交新朋友。2.Learnlifeexperienceandgrowpersonally.收获人生阅历，实现自我成长。3.Bringwarmthtopeopleintroubleandmakesocietybetter.给困境中的人带去温暖，让社会更美好。4.Gainhappinessfromgiving.在奉献中收获快乐。Meaningofhelpingothers1.Smallkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.点滴善意可以改变他人的生活。2.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.助人亦是助己。3.Passonloveandbuildawarmerworld.传递爱心，构筑温暖的世界。U8,8BQ1--Theyarepickinguprubbishandcleaningthebeachtogetherasvolunteers.Q2--Yes,Ithinkso.Theykeepthebeachclean,protectseaanimalsandimprovetheenvironment.Q3--Helpclassmateswiththeirlessons.Giveseatstotheelderlyonbuses.Takepartinvolunteeractivitieslikecleaningparksorvisitingoldpeople'shomes.U8,8B?BIGQuestionWhyshouldwehelpothers?1.Helpingothersmakesusfeelhappyandfulfilled.成就感2.Kindnesscanwarmpeopleintroubleandgetthemthroughhardtimes.3.Helpingothersbuildsafriendlyandwarmersociety.4.Whatwegivetootherswillcomebacktoussomeday.Helpingothersisalsohelpingourselves.Weshouldhelpothersbecauseitbringshappinesstobothsidesandmakesourworldbetter.U8,8BAEDCBFU8,8Bfootballmuseumbeachclean-uplastyeartwoweeksaboutsevenyearsU8,8Bvolunteerdirectionscleanupguidevisitorspaintingshistorybottlescanseveryone'sU8,8BaboutsevenyearsIpickupbottlesandcansonthebeachandkeepitclean.A:Howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteer?B:I'vebeenavolunteersincelastyear.A:Whatdoyoudothere?B:Oh,manythings!Ihelptheplayers,givedirectionsandcleanupthestadiumaftermatches.A:Howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteer?B:I'vebeenavolunteerfortwoweeks.A:Whatdoyoudothere?B:Oh,manythings!Iguidevisitorsandtelltheminformationaboutpaintings.U8,8B√√√A:Whichvolunteeractivitiesdoyouchooseintheanimalshelter?B:Ichoosetofeedanimals,walkthedogsandtakecareofsickanimals.A:Whydoyoupickthesethree?B:First,Ilovefeedingcuteanimals.Walkingdogsletsthemgetexerciseandstayhealthy.AndIwanttolookaftersickanimalstohelpthemgetbettersoon.Whataboutyou?A:IalsoliketheseactivitiesbecauseI'mananimalloverandIwanttohelphomelessanimals.U8,8BQ1--AshowaboutvolunteeringandRose'svolunteerexperienceinspiredhim.Q2--Shehasbeenavolunteerfortwoyears.Q3--BecausetheinterviewerwantstoknowwhetherRoberthasrelatedexperiencetolookafteranimalsforthevolunteerjob.Rose:warm-hearted,helpfulReason:Sheworksasavolunteeratananimalshelterfortwoyearstolookafterhomelessanimals.Robert:kind,caringReason:Helovedhispetdogasakidanddecidedtodovolunteerworktohelpanimals.U8,8Bvolunteercleansfeedsnewdogsdonationsinterviewdog/petdogspecialonceU8,8BI:Goodmorning!Thanksforcoming.Firstquestion:Howlonghastheshelterbeeenaround?R:FromwhatRosetoldme,ithasbeenopenforovertenyears.I:Whatanimalsdoestheshelterhave?R:Mostlyhomelessdogsandcats.Somesmallpetslikerabbitsareheretoo.I:Howlonghaveyouworkedhere?R:Ihaven'tstartedyet,butIplantovolunteeronceaweek.Rosehasvolunteeredherefortwoyears.I:Whydidyouchoosetovolunteerhere?R:IlovedmypetdogwhenIwaslittle.Iwanttogivehomelessanimalscareandlove.WhatcanIdotohelp?R:Youcancleancages,feedanimals,walkdogsorhelpcollectdonations.I:That;swonderful.Welcometojoinourvolunteerteam.R:Thankyousomuch.U8,8BQ1--Hevolunteersatanursinghome.Q2--Hehelpstheelderly/oldpeople.Keywordsvolunteer,nursing,elderly,theelderly,exercise,active,chess,Chinesechess,mobile,lonely,important,experience,holidayKeyPhrases1.summerholidays暑假2.dovolunteerwork做志愿工作/从事志愿服务3.anursinghome养老院；护理院4.youthgroup青年小组；青少年团体5.sincelastyear自去年以来6.exercisewiththeelderly和老人一起锻炼7.stayactive保持活跃；保持活力8.playChinesechess下中国象棋9.useamobilephone使用手机10.carefortheelderly照顾老人；关爱老年人11.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物/某事12.comealong一起来；跟着来Keysentencepatterns1.现在完成时：have/hasbeen...since...自从......就已经......I'vebeenavolunteertheresincelastyear.2.plantodo/willdo打算做某事Whatareyourplansforthesummerholidays?=I'lldosomevolunteerwork.3.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Iexercisewiththeelderlytohelpthemstayactive.4.It's+adj.+todosth.做某事是......的It'simportanttocarefortheelderly.5.havesth.todo有......要做Theyhavemanystoriestosharewithus.6.CanIdo...征求请求CanIjoinyourgroup?U8,8Bstayactivesharingstoriesusemobilephoneslonelycareforbeoldexperienceslivewiththem/visitthemU8,8BTwostudents:oneisElla,theotherisTengFeiKeysentencepatterns:plantodo/havebeen...since/helpsb.do/It'simportantto...vocabularyaboutholidayplanE:HiTengFei,what'syoursummerholidayplan?T:I'lldovolunteerworkinanursinghome.I'vebeenheresincelastyear.E:Whatworkdoyoudo?T:IexerciseandplayChinesechesswiththeelderly.Ialsoteachthemtousemobilephones.E:Aremanyoldpeoplelonely?T:Yes.Theirfamiliescan'tstaywiththemoften.E:Weshouldcarefortheelderly,we'llgrowoldoneday.Welearnfromtheirexperiences.T:Wouldyouliketojoinus?E:Great!I'mgladtocomealong.U8,8BAnimalshelter:cleancages,feedanimals,walkdogsMuseum:givedirections,provideinformationPark:pickuplitter,sweepleavesHospital:readtokids,talkwithpatientsA:Wheredoyouvolunteer?B:Ivolunteeratananimalshelter.A:Whattypeofworkdoyoudothere?B:Icleancages,feedsmallanimalsandwalkdogs.A:Whydoyouvolunteerhere?B:Iloveanimalsandwanttohelphomelesspets.A:Howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteer?B:I'vebeenherefortenmonths.A:Howdoestheworkmakeyoufeel?B:Itmakesmehappyandwarm.A:Wheredoyouvolunteer?B:Ivolunteerinthechildren'shospital.A:What'syourvolunteerwork?B:Ireadbookstokidsandchatwithsickpatients.A:Whydoyouvolunteerthisplace?B:Ihopetocheerupthesickpeople.A:Howlonghaveyoudonethis?B:I'