高中英语选择性必修一Unit 4 知识巩固及能力提升练习

Unit4知识巩固及能力提升Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Outofexpectation，aworkinggroupwillbesetuptopromote___________(合作)．2．IncontrastwithJapan，ourcountryhaswonthis___________(锦标赛)fourtimessofar.3．Wedrovealonga___________(泥泞的)trackwindingalongtheriver.4．Theplayer___________(打败)byhisopponentintheintensegamewassittingontheground.5．Jack，oneofmyteammates，couldnotsleepwellthosedays，forhewasunder___________（紧张的）pressure.6．Thefamousdoctorwasbusyandperformedseveral___________（外科手术）eachday.7．Theboy___________（作弊）inthetournament，whichmadehisparentsashamed.8．Thenewfilmhasbeena___________(不寻常的)successinthisarea.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theyoungwomansat___________(bounce)ababyonherknees.2．Thedogwassoskilledthatitcrossedtheshortwirefence___________arow.3．Theyareallparentswithhigh___________(expect)oftheirchildren.4．Theoldtown___________(seize)byourarmywasverypooratthetime.5．Afterashortabsencefromschoolbecauseofasurgery，hereturnedandcarried___________hisstudy.6．Thetwoteachers___________(assign)tothevillagewereveryexperienced.7．Theinnocentlittleprincesswassocarelessthatshe___________(cheat)bytheadvertisement.8．Somestudiesshowan___________(associate)betweensmokingandcertaindiseases.Ⅲ.单词拼写1．Therearemanybeautifulfolk___________（故事）passeddownfromgenerationtogenerationinChina.2．In___________（比较）withhiswife，themanhaslittleinterestinanimations.3．MuchtoLinda’ssurprise，heropponentfinishedthespeechwitha___________（引用）fromShakespeare.4．Whatisknowntoallisthatamancan___________（漂浮）veryeasilyintheDeadSeabecauseitissosalty.5．Beethoven___________（创作）alargeamountofveryfamousmusic.6．The___________(公主)whowasexpertinabstractpaintingwasinvitedtothedancinghall.7．Noonecanchangethegeneral___________(趋势)oftheworldhistory.8．Thetheoryinphysicsclassistoo___________(抽象)tounderstand.9．Asdawnbroke，theoutlineofabuildingbecame___________清晰的)againstthesky.10．Hewassocreativethatheoftenthoughtofsome___________(新颖的)plans.Ⅳ.单句语法填空1．Whenitcomes___________speakinginpublic，noonecanmatchhim.2．Thetaleshavebeenpassed___________fromparentstochildrenovertheyears.3．Itwasnotuntilhisteammatescame_____herealizedwhenhewasintroubletheywerereliable.4．Beethoven，oneofthegreatest___________(compose)，hadagreatinfluenceontheyoungmusician.5．Thiswouldleadtoa___________(distinct)betweenmanagementandworkforce.6．Childrentakethings___________(literal)whentheyhearthemfromateacher.Ⅴ.完成句子1．______________________________________，butalsohehadbeensenttoprison.这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕了，而且还被送进了监狱。2．It’sobviousthatnowadayssuperstars______________________________________.很明显，如今巨星对青少年影响很大。3．Hisopinionsaboutthestudents’burden_______________________________inmotion.他对学生负担的看法引起了热烈的讨论。4．Theredflowers，bloominglikeburningfire，_________________________________.那些红色的花朵像燃烧的火一样绽放，照亮了她的世界。5．He______________________________________，andfollowthedoctor’sadvice.他下定决心摆脱坏习惯，并听从医生的建议。Ⅵ.单元语法——单句语法填空1．Thegirl’swishis__________(be)adoctorwhenshegrowsup.2．Theoldmantoldusthattheexperiencewasreally__________(frighten)．3．Theboy’shobbyis__________(collect)alltheoldnewspapers.4．WhenIenteredtheroom，mymother__________(do)somecooking.5．Fromhisexpression，Icouldtellthathewasvery__________(surprise)atthismatter.Ⅶ.完形填空Growingupinthe1960s，Iwastaughtfromanearlyagetosendahandwrittenthank­younoteexpressing1forkindness.Mymotherusedtobuymeaboxofpaperand2meintheartandvalueofsaying“thankyou”．She3toberight.Astudyshowedthatittooklessthan5minutestowritethethank­younotes.Just5minutestomake4personfeeloverjoyed！5，inour“instant”world，theideaofgettinganactualpenandwritinganactualnoteseemstonevercometomind.Wetendtodowhatis6forus—aquicktextoranemail.It’seasytousethe7ofbeingbusy，butevenverybusyand8businessmenfindtimeto9thank­younotes.Forexample，whenDouglasConantbecameCEOofCampbell’s，thecompanyhad10halfofitsmarketvalueandmorale(士气)wasatanall­timelow.He11fixingthatbydoingsomesimplethingsthatareprobablynot12in14，turnedthecompany15.1．A.concern B．sympathyC．affection D．appreciation2．A.consult B．instructC．answer D．impress3．A.remained B．provedC．appeared D．claimed4．A.one B．anyC．each D．another5．A.Yet B．ThereforeC．So D．Otherwise6．A.special B．necessaryC．convenient D．important7．A.case B．excuseC．example D．situation8．A.humorous B．optimisticC．successful D．experienced9．A.pen B．receiveC．design D．deliver10．A.lost B．gainedC．developed D．damaged11．A.gaveup B．keptupC．setabout D．worriedabout12．A.permitted B．taughtC．checked D．tested13．A.market B．businessmanC．company D．employee14．A.personally B．franklyC．naturally D．occasionally15．A.up B．downC．away D．aroundⅧ.语法填空(change)manytimessofarthroughouthistory.DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswas2.(represent)religiousthemes.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols，3.createdafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.DuringtheRenaissance，newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthose4.(hold)intheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantoconcentrate5.(little)onreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetowardslife.Duringthisperiod，perspectivepaintingsevenconvincedpeoplethattheywerelooking6.aholeinthewall.Inthelate19thcentury，somepaintersbrokeawayfromthe7.(tradition)styleofpainting，andbecametheImpressionists.Theywerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.Atfirst，manypeopledislikedtheirpaintings,8.(consider)themridiculous.Nowadays,9.，thosepaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningofmodernart.Paintingscanreflectthedevelopmentofcivilization，anditis10.(interest)topredictwhatstylesofpaintingstherewillbeinthefuture.答案：Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Outofexpectation，aworkinggroupwillbesetuptopromotecooperation(合作)．2．IncontrastwithJapan，ourcountryhaswonthistournament(锦标赛)fourtimessofar.3．Wedrovealongamuddy(泥泞的)trackwindingalongtheriver.4．Theplayerdefeatedbyhisopponentintheintensegamewassittingontheground.5．Jack，oneofmyteammates，couldnotsleepwellthosedays，forhewasunderintensepressure.6．Thefamousdoctorwasbusyandperformedseveralsurgerieseachday.7．Theboycheatedinthetournament，whichmadehisparentsashamed.8．Thenewfilmhasbeenaremarkable(不寻常的)successinthisarea.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theyoungwomansatbouncing(bounce)ababyonherknees.2．Thedogwassoskilledthatitcrossedtheshortwirefenceinarow.3．Theyareallparentswithhighexpectations(expect)oftheirchildren.4．Theoldtownseized(seize)byourarmywasverypooratthetime.5．Afterashortabsencefromschoolbecauseofasurgery，hereturnedandcarriedonhisstudy.6．Thetwoteachersassigned(assign)tothevillagewereveryexperienced.7．Theinnocentlittleprincesswassocarelessthatshewascheated(cheat)bytheadvertisement.8．Somestudiesshowanassociation(associate)betweensmokingandcertaindiseases.Ⅲ.单词拼写1．TherearemanybeautifulfolktalespasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationinChina.2．Incontrastwithhiswife，themanhaslittleinterestinanimations.3．MuchtoLinda’ssurprise，heropponentfinishedthespeechwithaquotefromShakespeare.4．WhatisknowntoallisthatamancanfloatveryeasilyintheDeadSeabecauseitissosalty.5．Beethovencomposedalargeamountofveryfamousmusic.6．Theprincess(公主)whowasexpertinabstractpaintingwasinvitedtothedancinghall.7．Noonecanchangethegeneraltrend(趋势)oftheworldhistory.8．Thetheoryinphysicsclassistooabstract(抽象)tounderstand.9．Asdawnbroke，theoutlineofabuildingbecamedistinct(清晰的)againstthesky.10．Hewassocreativethatheoftenthoughtofsomeinnovative(新颖的)plans.Ⅳ.单句语法填空1．Whenitcomestospeakinginpublic，noonecanmatchhim.2．Thetaleshavebeenpasseddownfromparentstochildrenovertheyears.3．Itwasnotuntilhisteammatescamethatherealizedwhenhewasintroubletheywerereliable.4．Beethoven，oneofthegreatestcomposers(compose)，hadagreatinfluenceontheyoungmusician.5．Thiswouldleadtoadistinction(distinct)betweenmanagementandworkforce.6．Childrentakethingsliterally(literal)whentheyhearthemfromateacher.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested，butalsohehadbeensenttoprison.这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕了，而且还被送进了监狱。2．It’sobviousthatnowadayssuperstarshaveagreatinfluenceonteenagers.很明显，如今巨星对青少年影响很大。3．Hisopinionsaboutthestudents’burdensetheateddiscussioninmotion.他对学生负担的看法引起了热烈的讨论。4．Theredflowers，bloominglikeburningfire，litupherworld.那些红色的花朵像燃烧的火一样绽放，照亮了她的世界。5．Hewasdeterminedtogetridofthebadhabit，andfollowthedoctor’sadvice.他下定决心摆脱坏习惯，并听从医生的建议。Ⅵ.单元语法——单句语法填空1．Thegirl’swishistobe(be)adoctorwhenshegrowsup.2．Theoldmantoldusthattheexperiencewasreallyfrightening(frighten)．3．Theboy’shobbyiscollecting(collect)alltheoldnewspapers.4．WhenIenteredtheroom，mymotherwasdoing(do)somecooking.5．Fromhisexpression，Icouldtellthathewasverysurprised(surprise)atthismatter.Ⅶ.完形填空Growingupinthe1960s，Iwastaughtfromanearlyagetosendahandwrittenthank­younoteexpressing1forkindness.Mymotherusedtobuymeaboxofpaperand2meintheartandvalueofsaying“thankyou”．She3toberight.Astudyshowedthatittooklessthan5minutestowritethethank­younotes.Just5minutestomake4personfeeloverjoyed！5，inour“instant”world，theideaofgettinganactualpenandwritinganactualnoteseemstonevercometomind.Wetendtodowhatis6forus—aquicktextoranemail.It’seasytousethe7ofbeingbusy，butevenverybusyand8businessmenfindtimeto9thank­younotes.Forexample，whenDouglasConantbecameCEOofCampbell’s，thecompanyhad10halfofitsmarketvalueandmorale(士气)wasatanall­timelow.He11fixingthatbydoingsomesimplethingsthatareprobablynot12in14，turnedthecompany15.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候，妈妈教“我”用手写感谢便条来表达对善良的感激，并教“我”表达感谢的艺术和价值。研究表明，不到五分钟就能用手写好的感谢便条会让他人感到快乐。1．A.concern B．sympathyC．affection D．appreciation答案D解析concern担心，关心；sympathy同情；affection喜爱；appreciation感激。根据该句中的“ahandwrittenthank­younoteexpressingforkindness”可知，该处指用手写的感谢便条表达对善良的感激(appreciation)。2．A.consult B．instructC．answer D．impress答案B解析consult咨询；instruct教导；answer回答；impress使留下深刻印象。根据该句“Mymotherusedtobuymeaboxofpaper...andvalueofsaying‘thankyou’．”可知，“我”的妈妈过去常常给“我”买一箱纸，并教(instruct)“我”表达感谢的艺术和价值。3．A.remained B．provedC．appeared D．claimed答案B解析remain保持；prove证明；appear显得；claim声称。根据语境尤其是下文的内容可推知，此处表示她证明(prove)(这样做)是正确的。4．A.oneB．anyC．eachD．another答案D解析one一个；any任何；each每一个；another另一个。根据空前一句可知，写感谢便条需要不到五分钟的时间；并结合该句和常识可推知，此处表示仅花费五分钟就可以让另一个(another)人非常高兴。5．A.Yet B．ThereforeC．So D．Otherwise答案A解析yet但是，然而；therefore因此；so因此；otherwise否则。根据该句中的“seemstonevercometomind”并结合上文内容可知，尽管仅花费不到五分钟就能手写好的感谢便条能让他人感到快乐，但是(yet)，在我们这个“快捷的”世界里，人们似乎不愿意用这种方式表达谢意。据此可推知，该处前后表示转折关系。6．A.special B．necessaryC．convenient D．important答案C解析special特别的；necessary必需的；convenient方便的；important重要的。根据该句中的“aquicktextoranemail”可推知，该处表示我们趋向于使用对我们来说方便的(convenient)方式——快速发送的短信或电子邮件。7．A.case B．excuseC．example D．situation答案B解析case事例；excuse借口；example例子；situation情况。根据语境以及该句中的“ofbeingbusy”并结合常识可知，人们很容易以忙为借口(excuse)。8．A.humorous B．optimisticC．successful D．experienced答案C解析humorous幽默的；optimistic乐观的；successful成功的；experienced有经验的。根据语境可知，人们很容易以忙为借口，但即使是很忙碌，成功的(successful)商人也能找到时间写(pen)感谢便条。9．A.penB．receiveC．designD．deliver答案A解析pen写；receive收到；design设计；deliver递送，发表，接生。参见上题解析。10．A.lost B．gainedC．developed D．damaged答案A解析lose失去；gain获得；develop发展；damage损坏。根据该句中的“morale(士气)wasatanall­timelow”可知，士气空前低落；据此可推知，这家公司已经损失(lose)了一半的市值。11．A.gaveup B．keptupC．setabout D．worriedabout答案C解析giveup放弃；keepup保持；setabout开始；worryabout担忧。根据该句中的“Hefixingthatbydoingsomesimplethings”并结合语境可推知，他开始做(setabout)一些简单的事情来解决这一问题。12．A.permitted B．taughtC．checked D．tested答案B解析permit允许；teach教；check检查；test测试。根据语境可推知，他所做的简单的事情很可能没有在任何MBA课堂上被教(teach)过。13．A.market B．businessmanC．company D．employee答案D解析market市场；businessman商人；company公司，陪伴；employee雇员。根据下文中的“gainedtheirconfidence”可推知，科南特给每个员工(employee)写了便条，得到了他们的信任。14．A.personally B．franklyC．naturally D．occasionally答案C解析personally亲自；frankly坦率地；naturally自然地；occasionally偶然。根据语境可推知，科南特得到了员工们的信任，顺理成章地(naturally)使公司好转起来。15．A.up B．downC．away D．around答案D解析turnup开大；turndown调低；turnaway拒绝；turnaround好转，扭转。参见上题解析。Ⅷ.语法填空(change)manytimessofarthroughouthistory.DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswas2.(represent)religiousthemes.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols，3.createdafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.DuringtheRenaissance，newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthose4.(hold)intheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantoconcentrate5.(little)onreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetowardslife.Duringthisperiod，perspectivepaintingsevenconvincedpeoplethattheywerelooking6.aholeinthewall.Inthelate19thcentury，somepaintersbrokeawayfromthe7.(tradition)styleofpainting，andbecametheImpressionists.Theywerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.Atfirst，manypeopledislikedtheirpaintings,8.(consider)themridiculous.Nowadays,9.，thosepaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningofmodernart.Paintingscanreflectthedevelopmentofcivilization，anditis10.(interest)topredictwhatstylesofpaintingstherewillbeinthefuture.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了艺术受一个民族的习俗和信仰的影响。西方艺术风格已经改变了很多次。1．答案havechanged解析考查时态。根据“sofar”可知，本空应该用现在完成时。2．答案torepresent解析考查非谓语动词。主语是aim，故此处用不定式作表语。aimtodosth.旨在做某事。3．答案which解析考查定语从句。本空前的逗号表明应该用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，which指代religioussymbols。4．答案held解析考查非谓语动词。本空前的those代指句子的主语ideasandvalues，与hold是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。5．答案less解析考查副词的比较级。根据句意和下文的信息“amorehumanisticattitude”可知，本空应该用little的比较级。6．答案through解析考查介词。理解句意可知，“透过墙上的孔看”指的是从空间上穿过，故用介词through。7．答案traditional解析考查词性转换。修饰名词应该用形容词，名词tradition的形容词形式为traditional。8．答案considering解析考查非谓语动词。本空是现在分词短语作伴随状语。9．答案however解析考查副词。理解上下文可知，本空表示转折，“起初人们不喜欢他们的画，可是现在那些画已经被接受”。10．答案interesting解析考查词性转换。动词­ing形式作表语，表示事情的特征，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。UNIT4单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AGettingcomputerstounderstandhumanbodylanguageisnosimpletask.Let’sbreakdownthestepstogetagoodunderstandingofwhatyourbodylanguageissaying.First,thecomputerneedstosee.So,itneedsacamera.Butacomputerdoesn’tseelikewedo,anditonlygetsastreamofdatafromthecamera.So,softwarefirsthastorecognisetheshapeofahumanbodyandthenmapoutthekeypointsofourbody.Somepoorsoulshavetoteachacomputerwhatallofourdifferentbodypartslooklikeinlotsofdifferentlightingconditionsandlotsofdifferentbodytypes.Butunderstandingthatanimagecontainsanelbow,aknee,orafacedoesn’tdomuchgood.So,nowthecomputerispayingcloseattentiontoourfacesandourhands.Classifyingemotionsasbodylanguageandfacialexpressionsisliterallyinourgenes,soitcomesprettyeasily.Butcomputersneedtoseeatonofexamplesofanygivenkindofbodylanguage,thentobetoldwhatthatbodylanguageisormeans,andthentheycan,overtime,andwithmoreandmoreexamples,identifythatsameorsimilarstancewiththatemotion.

IfI’maself-drivingcarapproachingacrosswalkandIseeanupheldhandinfrontofme,Icaninferthehumanwantsmetostopastheyintendtocrossthestreet.IfIinsteadseethatsamehumanusingthe“movealong”gesture,that’sastrongindicationthatthepersonwouldprefermetocontinueonmyjourneyinsteadofwaiting.Acarhasjustreadyourbodylanguage.1.Whatisthemostimportantforcomputerstounderstandhumanbodylanguage?A.Acamera.B.Astreamofdata.C.Software. D.Alightingcondition.2.Whyareemotionsdividedintobodylanguageandfacialexpressions?A.Toencouragepeopletoknowaboutgenes.B.Tomakecomputerswatchemotionsclosely.C.Tosavethetimeofanalysingatonofdata.D.Togetcomputerstorecognisethemeasily.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stance”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Attitude. B.Meaning.C.Behaviour. D.Expression.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowComputersReadBodyLanguageB.WhenSelf-drivingCarsWillBeBornC.WhyEmotionsAreofImportanceD.WhattheUnknownFutureHoldsBSilboGomeroisanancientlanguageofwhistlethatenabledpeopletocommunicateacrosslongdistancesbeforetheinventionofthetelephoneorthecomputer.It’snowbeingrevivedonmountainousCanaryIslandsandtheislandofLaGomera,wheretheusuallanguageisSpanish.TheCanaryIslandsgovernmentisprovidingfundingtohelpschoolchildrenonLaGomeratolearnthisancientwhistlinglanguageaspartoftheirheritage.ItsoundslikebirdsongandwasdevelopedthousandsofyearsagobyislanderstoenablethemtocommunicateuptotwomilesacrossLaGomera’svalleys.Inthepast,SilboGomerohasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,buttheislandersfeltembarrassedatthisformofcommunicationwhentheycameintocontactwiththeoutsideworldandmoderntechnology.Itstartedtodieoutwhenthetelephonearrivedandtheislandwasopentotourism.However,thegovernmentrealisedwhatwashappeninganddecidedtomakesurethatitwouldnotbelost.So,since1999SilboGomerohasbeenpartoftheschoolcurriculumandnowabout3,000Gomerochildrenspendatleast25minutesaweeklearningit.Thisisenoughtimeforthebasicstobelearned.ProbablyoriginatingintheAtlasMountainsofNorthAfrica,thelanguagewasbroughttotheislandbysettlers2,500yearsago.ItwasadaptedtoSpanishspeechpatterns,butusestonesratherthanvowelsandconsonants(辅音).Thesearewhistledatdifferentfrequencies(频率)toproduceover4,000words,makingproperconversationspossible.Theimportanceofthelanguageisgrowing.In2003theislandheldthefirstInternationalCongressofWhistledLanguages.ResearchisnowbeingcarriedoutinallplacestowhichGomeranshavetraditionallyemigrated(移居国外)andwhereformsofthelanguagesurvive.TheCanarygovernment’sHistoricalHeritageDepartmenthopestoattractoutsidesupportsothatitwillcontinue.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedisappearingofSilboGomero?A.Thelimitedvocabulary.B.Thearrivalofmoderntechnology.C.Gomerans’traditionalemigration.D.Itscomplexspeechpatterns.6.WhatdoweknowaboutSilboGomero?A.ItoriginatedintheislandofLaGomero.B.ItwasadaptedtoEnglishspeechpattern.C.Itwasdevelopedforlong-distancecommunication.D.Ithasmorethan4,000wordsmadeupofvowelsandconsonants.7.InordertosaveSilboGomero,.

A.thelocalgovernmentprovidesfinancialhelpB.studentsspend25minutesdailylearningitC.theislandersbegintodoresearchwhereitoriginatedD.theislandersfrequentlyuseittocommunicatewiththeoutsideworld8.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectculturalheritage.B.ToadvertiseforLaGomera.C.TopromotetheuseofSilboGomero.D.TointroducethedyinglanguageSilboGomero.Ⅱ.七选五Howto“Speed-read”BodyLanguageDuetothepandemic,socialdistancinghasdramaticallychangedthewayweinteractwitheachother,especiallywhenitcomestonon-verbalcommunication.Wearingafacemaskhasquicklybecomethenorm—andthatwilllikelyremainfortheforeseeablefuture.1Howcanwebetterreadbodylanguage,nowthatwe’rewearingmasks?Partoftheanswerliesinthequestionitself.Toooften,weputallourfocusonpeople’sfaces,whenweshouldalsobeobservingthemovementsoftheirentireupperbodies.Thisisespeciallyimportanttoday,sincewedoalotofsocialinteractingthroughvideoplatforms,whereweseeeachothermostlyfromthewaistup.2Herearesometipsonhowtospeed-readit.

TouchingtheneckIfpeoplearetouchingtheir“neckdimple”(thevisibleindentationatthemiddle-frontoftheirneck),itcouldmeanthey’redistressedorinsecure.3

Rubbingthechest4Ifsomeoneisrubbingtheupperpartoftheirchestwithapalmofahand(orevenjustthefingers),itcanindicatediscomfortorconcern.Irecentlyfoundmyselfdoingthiswhendiscussingafamily-member’shealth.

TiltedheadHeadmovementscangoalongwaytowardsshowingwhetherornotsomeoneisfullyengaged,especiallyduringvideoconferencecalls.Aslightlytiltedheaddisplaysawarenessandattentiveness.5

SquintedeyesWeoftensquintoureyeswhenwe’retryingtofocusourvisiononsomethingthat’sfaraway.Butsquintedeyesandafurrowed“glabella”(thepartoftheforeheadaboveandbetweentheeyebrows)canalsobeasignofdisagreementorconfusion.A.Thisisanothersignofstressandanxiety.B.Ifyounoticesomeonedoingthis,trytocomfortthemoreasetheiranxiety.C.Wearingamaskisanormalpartofbeingaroundotherpeople.D.Theyshouldn’tshowfacialexpressionsorusebodylanguageinpublic.E.Bodylanguageisanoutwardreflectionofaperson’semotionalcondition.F.And,whencombinedwithafewnods,itcanshowapprovalofwhat’sbeingsaidorheard.G.Butwithnearlyhalfofthefacehidden,itcanbedifficulttotellwhatapersonisthinkingandfeeling.Ⅲ.完形填空Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwallsamong1.

Ihadorganizedandreorganizedan2withthedentistformonths.Ialsoconfirmedittwiceandcalledthedaybeforeto3allthepaperworkwouldbereadyfortheX-rays.

ThenIarrived.Itwasn’t4atall.TheladythereevenhadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.I5feltmybloodboil.Iwasgettingsomad.Ididn’tyellatherbutImayaswellhavebecausethe6Iwastalkingtoherwasnotnice.Ispokedowntoherlikeshewasachildandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.Thewholetimeshesmiledandwas7tome.

Onlywheneverythingwasfinally8wasInice.

Isatdowninthewaitingareaand9itall.HowcouldImakeitbetter?HowcouldImakeupformy10behaviouramomentago?Icouldn’t.IcouldgiftherachocolatebarIhadonme,butthisneededmorethanthat.Itneededanhonest11.AndthatwasexactlywhatIgave.

IapologizedforthewayIhadspokentoherandtoldheritwaswrongofme.Sheaccepted.Againwitha12.Ithelpsmebethatwomanwhosmilesandforgivesso13.Idon’tgetitrighteverytime.IcanberudeandwhenIam,Ialmost14myselfforit.Iamnotthatperson,notanymore.YetIcontinuetogrowandcontinueto15.It’struethatsmilevanishedmyangerandopenedadoortounderstanding.

1.A.friends B.strangersC.patients D.relatives2.A.interview B.operationC.experiment D.appointment3.A.conclude B.approveC.ensure D.apply4.A.crowded B.readyC.open D.busy5.A.mildly B.roughlyC.privately D.immediately6.A.habitB.way C.accentD.tune7.A.rude B.attachedC.friendly D.devoted8.A.figured B.addedC.made D.sorted9.A.reflectedon B.workedatC.calledat D.wentthrough10.A.unnecessary B.impoliteC.impossible D.unfair11.A.comment B.promiseC.apology D.suggestion12.A.smile B.hopeC.doubt D.belief13.A.slowly B.easilyC.frequently D.tightly14.A.teachB.forgive C.hateD.see15.A.expand B.reactC.overcome D.learnⅣ.语法填空Eventhoughtheworstofthepandemicseemstobebehindus,videoconferencingappswillprobablyremaininourlives.Unfortunately,communicatingthiswaytendstoleavepeople1.(feel)wornout,and2.StanfordUniversitypaperhasexplainedexactlysomeofthesurprisingreasons.

Forone,videoconferencingshowstheclose-up3.(view)ofpeople’sfaces—peoplewhoallappeartobemakingprolonged(延长的)directeyecontactwithyoubecausethey4.(look)attheirscreens.Duringface-to-faceinteractions,thiskindofbodylanguage5.(mean)foreithercloserelationshipsorconflicts.6.youknowit’sjustabusinessmeetingorafriendlychat,anotherpartofyoumaystillunconsciouslyfindthosenonverbalsignalsnervous.7.(reduce)thissourceofpressure,switchtoaudio-onlymodeor8.(simple)shrinkthewindowsopeople’sheadsdon’tappearsolargeandclose.

Mostvideoconferencingsoftwarealsoshowsyouyourownvideoimage.Seeingyourimagemakesithardtoresistevaluatingyourself,9.isstressfulandoftenlowersyourmood.Thesolution10.thisoneissimple:Hidetheself-viewwindowandfocusinsteadonothersinthemeetingandthetopicofdiscussion.

参考答案UNIT4单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了计算机理解人类肢体语言的详细步骤。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So,softwarefirsthastorecognisetheshapeofahumanbodyandthenmapoutthekeypointsofourbody.”可知,要让计算机理解人类的肢体语言,最重要的是软件。故选C项。2.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Butunderstandingthatanimageesprettyeasily.”以及第四段“Butcomputersneedtoseeaton...sameorsimilarstancewiththatemotion.”可知,因为肘部、膝盖或一张脸的图像对计算机理解人类肢体语言并没有多大好处,所以计算机关注可以传达情绪的脸(面部表情)和手(肢体语言)。因此,把情绪被分为肢体语言和面部表情是为了让计算机识别它们背后的意义。故选D项。3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的上下文“Butcomputers...sameorsimilarstancewiththatemotion.”可知,计算机识别的是特定肢体语言背后的意义;通过越来越多肢体语言的例子,计算机可以识别出那种肢体语言情绪状况下相同或相似的意思。故画线词意思是“意义”。故选B项。4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“Gettingcomputerstounderstand...whatyourbodylanguageissaying.”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要说明了计算机理解人类肢体语言的详细步骤。A项“计算机是如何识别肢体语言的”最符合本文大意。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了LaGomera岛上的口哨语SilboGomero。5.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itstartedtodieoutwhenthetelephonearrivedandtheislandwasopentotourism.”可知,现代技术的到来是SilboGomero濒临消亡的原因。故选B项。6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ItsoundslikebirdsongandwasdevelopedthousandsofyearsagobyislanderstoenablethemtocommunicateuptotwomilesacrossLaGomera’svalleys.”可知,SilboGomero被发明出来是为了进行远距离交流。故选C项。7.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheCanaryIslandsgovernmentisprovidingfundingtohelpschoolchildrenonLaGomeratolearnthisancientwhistlinglanguageaspartoftheirheritage.”可知,为了拯救SilboGomero,当地政府提供了财政援助。故选A项。8.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“SilboGomeroisanancientlanguageofwhistlethatenabledpeopletocommunicateacrosslongdistancesbeforetheinventionofthetelephoneorthecomputer.”以及文章内容可知,本文写作的目的是介绍LaGomera岛上濒临消亡的口哨语SilboGomero。故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在疫情期间,社交距离极大地改变了我们在非语言交流方面的方式。对此文章给出了快速阅读肢体语言的建议。1.G上文“Wearingafacemaskhasquicklybecomethenorm—andthatwilllikelyremainfortheforeseeablefuture.”说明人们戴口罩时脸会被隐藏一半。下文“Howcanwebette