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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年浙江省普通高校招生考试英语试卷(1月份)一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。ATheCityofBurlingtonpublicartprogramispresentingaseriesoftemporarypublicartsignsattheBeachwayinconjunctionwiththeOntarioCultureDays.Thisprojectwillselect10visualartistsand10writerstocreateartworkthatwillbedisplayedontemporarysignsalongthemulti-usepath.ThiscallisopentoBurlington-basedartistsandisopentoallartformsthatcanbepresentedinasignformat.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto:visualart,graphicart,photography,poetry,shortstory,non-fiction,etc.Submissionsmaybefromexistingornewlycreatedwork.
Theartistfeeforthisprojectis$400.TheCityofBurlingtonwillpayforallcostsrelatedtotheproduction,installation(安装)andmaintenanceofthesigns.
EstimatedProjectTimeline
August2CallforArtistsresponsesdueByAugust12Successfulartistsselected;enterintoacontractwiththeCityofBurlingtonSeptember6FinalartworkfilesdueSeptember23–October13ArtworkdisplayedfordurationofCultureDayscelebrationApplicationPackage
ArtworkStatement:Pleaseprovideabriefstatement(maximum150words)outliningyourartworkconcept.
ArtworkorWritingSubmission:
•VisualArtSubmission:Pleasesubmitanartworksketch(草图)ofyourconcept.Thiscanbeaworkinprogressratherthanacompletedpiece.Ifyouareproposingtouseacompletedartwork,pleasesubmititasyour"sketch".
•WritingSubmission:Submissionsmustbeamaximumof250words.Itmaybeastand-alonepiecesuchasapoemorshortstoryoraparttakenfromalargerpiece.
ArtistBiography:Pleaseprovideashortintroduction(maximum50words)totheartistwritteninthethirdperson.1.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?______A.Toraisemoneyforlocalartists.
B.Toreleaseacollectionofartwork.
C.Tointroduceaculturalfestival.
D.Tocallforartworksforaproject.2.Howlongwillthepublicartsignsbeondisplay?______A.Tendays. B.Threeweeks. C.Onemonth. D.Twomonths.3.Whichofthefollowingmeetstheapplicationrequirements?______A.A150-wordpoem. B.A100-wordself-introduction.
C.A300-wordstory. D.A200-wordartworkstatement.BWhenyou'reateacher,abigpartofyourjobisbattlingstudentmisconceptions.Oftenstudentscometotheclassroombelievingthatlearningcan'tbefunandthatwhattheylearnisn'trelevanttotherealworld—muchlesstotheirpersonalinterests.I'vediscoveredthatifIshowstudentshowwhattheylearnisrelevanttomyhobbies,they'remuchmorewillingtomakeconnectionstotheirpersonalinterestsanddeveloptheirownhobbies.
NomatterwhatsubjectI'mteaching,Ifindwaystobringmyhobbiesintotheclassroom.Forexample,I'macarenthusiast,sowhenIteachphysics,Icontextualizeconceptswithmyknowledgeaboutcars.Ifwe'recoveringfriction,forexample,Ibringdifferenttires(轮胎)intomyclassroomsothatmystudentscanconductlabexperimentswiththemtoseehowfrictionworksinreal-lifeapplications.
WhenIfirstbroughtmyhobbiestomyclassroom,Iwasfocusedonhowdoingsowouldbuildengagementandhelpmystudentsunderstandconceptsinscience.ButIquicklylearnedthatthepracticealsohelpedmebuildstrongerrelationshipswiththem.WhenIletthemseeanaspectofmylifeoutsideofschool,somestudentswhowerealsointerestedincarsconnectedwithmemoreandbecamemoreengagedinmycourses.Eventhosewhodidn'tsharethatinterestwithmeseemedmoreengagedonceIshowedadifferentsideofmyself.
Whatstartedasanexperimentisnowmoreofaphilosophy.EvenwhenI'mplanningclasses,ItendtothinkabouthowIcanbringinmyhobbies.Ifindthatdoingsoenergizesmyinstruction,engagesmystudents,anddemonstratestothemhowabstractconceptsplayoutintherealworld.Bestofall,mypassionformyhobbiesseemstoinspirethemtobepassionateaboutfindingtheirown.4.Whatposesachallengetoteachersaccordingtotheauthor?______A.Students'misunderstandingsaboutteachers.
B.Students'falseassumptionsaboutlearning.
C.Theirrelevanceoftextbookstostudents'life.
D.Thegapbetweenteachers'andstudents'hobbies.5.Whydoestheauthorbringtiresintotheclassroom?______A.Toteachanengineeringskill.
B.Toexplainthestructureofacar.
C.Toshareareal-lifeexperience.
D.Toillustrateascientificconcept.6.Whatwastheunexpectedoutcomeoftheauthor'steachingmethod?______A.Ahigherclassattendancerate. B.Betterexaminationresults.
C.Acloserteacher-studentbond. D.Moresparetimeforstudents.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasateacher?______A.Innovative. B.Humorous. C.Decisive. D.Sympathetic.CHumanbeingshavealwayslovedreviews:wordofmouthhaslongbeenregardedasoneofthemostvaluablemarketingtoolsavailabletoacompany.Consumersenjoyreadingandgivingreviews.However,theproblemisthatalotofthereviewsarefake(假的).ShabnamAzimiandAlexanderKrasnikovofLoyolaUniversityofChicagoandKwongChanofNortheasternUniversityrecentlypublishedastudyonfakereviews.
Thestudyusedadatasetof1,600reviewsofChicagohotels.Someofthemwerereal;otherswerefake.Thereviewswerepresentedto400subjects.Eachsubjectgoteightreviewstoread:abalancedsetoftwopositivefake,twopositivereal,twonegativefakeandtwonegativereal,presentedinarandomorder.Thereviewswerewrittenbyrealpeoplewhoweregiveninformationaboutthehotel.
Theresultsshowthatconsumersgenerallytrustnegativereviewsmorethanpositiveones.Moreover,wehumanstendtoassumethatpositivereviewsmightbefake."Overall,negativereviewsarelesscommon.So,wepaymoreattentiontothem.Whenanegativereviewisfake,wegettricked,"Azimisays.
Whenitcametofakingareview,lengthwasimportanttobelievability,aswasdetail.Along,negativereviewofahotel,completewithlotsofinformation,tendedtoconvinceparticipants.Alengthy,positivereview,ontheotherhand,wasregardedassuspicious,andparticipantstendedtotrustwritersthatkepttheirglowingreviewsshort.Emotionwasalsoimportantinconvincingreaders—orthelackofemotion,atleast.Azimisaysstudyparticipantstendednottotrustreviewswherethewritersexpressedtheirfeelingsinabigway.Themoredispassionatethatnegativewrite-up,themorelikelyitwastotakethereaderin.
ThefakereviewswrittenforAzimi'sstudywereputtogetherbyhumans,butincreasingly,fakereviewsarebeingwrittenbyAI,whichmakesthemlookmorereal.Thoughmanycompaniesusealgorithms(算法)toweedoutfakereviews,Azimipointsoutthatthemachinesareprogrammedbyhumans,andgivenourlimitedabilitytospotfakereviews,thisisn'tagoodsign.8.Whichaspectofthestudydoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?______A.Itsdesign. B.Itsfindings.
C.Itspurposes. D.Itssignificance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"glowing"inparagraph4mean?______A.Funny. B.Abusive. C.Insightful. D.Praising.10.Whatkindofreviewwouldreadersmostlikelytrust?______A.Along,positiveone. B.Anunemotional,negativeone.
C.Ashort,negativeone. D.Anenthusiastic,positiveone.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?______A.Manycompaniesareproducingfakereviews.
B.Writingfakereviewswillbedeclaredillegal.
C.Machinescandetectfakereviewsaccurately.
D.Itwillbehardertorecognizefakereviews.DCarbonremovaliscrucialforfightingclimatechange.ScientistsatSalkInstitutearemakinguseofthenaturalcapacityofplantstoabsorbcarbondioxidebyenhancingtheirrootsystems.Thisoptimization(优化)aimstoincreasetheamountofcarbonstoredandextendthedurationofitsstorage.
Todesigntheseclimate-savingplants,thescientistsareusingaresearchtoolcalledSLEAP—anAIsoftwarethattracksmultiplefeaturesofrootgrowth.CreatedbySalkFellowTalmoPereira,SLEAPwasinitiallydesignedtotrackanimalmovementinthelab.Now,PereirahasteamedupwithplantscientistProfessorWolfgangBuschtoapplySLEAPtoplants.
InastudypublishedinPlantPhenomics,BuschandPereiraestablishanewprocedureforusingSLEAPtoanalyzeplantrootphenotypes—howdeepandwidetheygrow,howmassivetheirrootsystemsbecome,andotherphysicalqualities.PriortoSLEAP,trackingthephysicalcharacteristicsofbothplantsandanimalsrequiredalotoflaborthatslowedthescientificprocess.SLEAPusescomputervision(theabilityforcomputerstounderstandimages)anddeeplearning(anAIapproachfortrainingacomputertolearnandworklikethehumanbrain)tohelpresearchersprocessimagesmuchmorequickly.
TheapplicationofSLEAPtoplantshasalreadyenabledresearcherstoestablishthemostextensivecatalog(目录)ofplantrootphenotypestodate.What'smore,trackingthesephysicalrootsystemcharacteristicshelpsscientistsfindgenes(基因)associatedwiththosecharacteristics,aswellaswhethermultiplerootcharacteristicsaredeterminedbythesamegenesorindependently.ThisallowstheSalkteamtodeterminewhatgenesaremostbeneficialtotheirplantdesigns.
"OurcooperationistrulyproofofwhatmakesSalksciencesospecialandimpactful,"saysPereira."We'renotjust'borrowing'fromdifferentdisciplines—we'rereallyputtingthemonequalfootinginordertocreatesomethinggreaterthanthesumofitsparts."12.WhatdothescientistsatSalkInstitutehopetoachieve?______A.Keepingmorecarboninplants. B.Optimizingtheuseofenergy.
C.Enhancingbiologicaldiversity. D.Reducingcarbonabsorption.13.WhydidPereiracreateSLEAP?______A.Togenerateplantimages. B.Toconductresearchonanimals.
C.Tostudyclimatepatterns. D.Totrackfeaturesofrootgrowth.14.WhatwillSLEAPhelpthescientistsdo?______A.Pickoutdiseasedplantsintheforest.
B.Collectsamplesofplantrootsystems.
C.Identifygenesfordesirableplantroots.
D.Preservethegenesofendangeredplants.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromPereira'swords?______A.Academicdisciplinesareofequalimportance.
B.Computerprogrammingisamustforscientists.
C.Interdisciplinaryapproachpromotescreativity.
D.Cooperationoutweighscompetitioninresearch.二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。Duringyourinitialreadingofmaterial,doyouevergobackandrereadsentencesorparagraphs?Isitbecausethematerialistoodifficulttocomprehendonthefirstreadingorbecauseyouareasleep?(1)______Youarenapping(打盹)ordaydreaming.Halfwaydownthepageyourealizethatyouhavenoideawhatyouhaveread.(2)______Thus,yougobackandreread,notbecauseyoudidnotunderstand,butbecauseyouwerenotpayingattention.Thistypeofrereadingiscalledregression.
Nappinganddaydreamingarehabitscausedbylackofinvolvementwiththematerial.Bedemandingonyourselfandexpect100percentattentiontothetask.Engageyourmind.Visualizetheincomingideas,andrelatethenewmaterialtowhatyoualreadyknow.(3)______Ifyourmindistrulyoccupiedwiththetext,youwillnotbeabletothinkaboutFridaynightorwheretogoonSaturday.
Regressionisacrutch(拐杖)thatallowsyoutomakeupforwastedtime.Firstofall,becomeawareofwhenandwhyyouareregressing.(4)______Say,"OK.ImissedthatparagraphbecauseIwasthinkingofsomethingelse,butI'mgoingtokeepongoingandstartpayingcloseattention."
(5)______Goodreaderswhomonitortheirowncomprehensionuseitinthereadingprocess.However,regressingbecauseyourmindwasasleepisawasteoftime.
A.Botharetoblame.
B.Probablythelatteristrue.
C.Don'tjustreadthewords;thinktheideas.
D.Spendafewminutesreadingthematerialaloud.
E.Youreyeswereengaged,butyourmindwasnot.
F.Then,startdenyingyourselftherightinordertobreakthehabit.
G.Rereadingbecauseyoudidnotunderstandisareasonablefix-upstrategy.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。UrsulahasalwayscalledthebeautifulsmalltownofBeavertonherhome.Althoughshe'dhadchildhood
(21)
ofexploringtheworldandstudiedinternationalbusinesswithadesiretopursuea
(22)
inToronto,findingajobprovedmore
(23)
thanshe'dexpected."Idecidedthatifnobodywasgoingto
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me,Iwouldjustcreateajobformyself,"saysUrsula.Shewasbornandraisedonalargefamilyfarm,sothe
(25)
ofanagriculturaltourismbusinesscamenaturallytoherandbeganto
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."I
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theplantomyfamily,andaskediftheycouldrentmeasmall10acres(英亩).They
(28)
atfirst,unwillingtotakearisk,butIfinally
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togetthegreenlight,"shesays.Fouryearslater,thosebeautiful10acresoffieldshadturnedinto20acresfilledwithover400,000sunflowers."
(30)
,Ihadlittleconfidenceinthebeginning,"saysUrsula,"buttheSunflowerFarmrosetofameandhasbecomeoneofthemostsought-after
(31)
intheprovince."Whilemanyvisitorshaveneverbeentoafarmatall,
(32)
asunflowerfarm,theuniquesettingallowsthemto
(33)
thecityforawhile,breatheinthefreshair,gainanewfound
(34)
foragriculture,andmaybeeven
(35)
withtheirfarmingrootsandwhattheymayhavetakenforgrantedfortoolong.21.A.stories B.needs C.habits D.dreams22.A.career B.degree C.hobby D.project23.A.practical B.important C.difficult D.dangerous24.A.invite B.notice C.hire D.cover25.A.issue B.idea C.truth D.founder26.A.gainground B.takeroot C.workwonders D.raiseconcerns27.A.proposed B.adapted C.preferred D.proved28.A.apologized B.refused C.panicked D.regretted29.A.pretended B.returned C.promised D.managed30.A.Supposedly B.Admittedly C.Similarly D.Consequently31.A.occupations B.solutions C.institutions D.destinations32.A.letalone B.exceptfor C.suchas D.regardlessof33.A.miss B.leave C.seize D.tour34.A.demand B.support C.appreciation D.excuse35.A.deal B.part C.compete D.reconnect四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。36.Therearefewpeoplewhocouldfindjoyinwaitingforamicrowave(微波炉)(1)(finish)heating,butmymumdidit.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisbeingheld(2)herarms,countingdowntheflashinggreen(3)(number)together.Mumissmall,butIrememberfeelingsohighupthere.Shewoulddanceusleftandrightaroundthekitchen,oureyes(4)(watch)themicrowavelikeitwasaspacerocketcountdown,(5)(excite)andtensionbuildingtothatfinalmoment:BEEP!Themicrowavehadaloudalarm,butweovershadowedthatnoisewithourownperformance,tippingourheadsbackandshoutingintotheair-ascream(6)alwaysendedinlaughter.
Mymumwouldfindfunevenwhencompletingthemostboringoftasks.Iremember(7)(push)inasupermarkettrolley(手推车)over(8)unevencarparkgroundlikeridingarollercoaster.Shewouldspeedup,thewindblowingourhairback(9)mytinyvoicesingingout,"Weeee-eee-eee!"
IrealisenowthatMumdidn'tfindthejoyinthesetasks:shecreatedit.Whocaresifneighbourscanhearyousingingalongtoamicrowave?Lifeisfullofsomany(10)(seeming)uneventfulmoments,butwecanturnanyofthemintoacelebration.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共40分。37.如果你是李华,发现学校图书馆的图书存在乱涂乱画现象。请给学校报社投稿,说明具体情况,呼吁保护图书,内容包括:
(1)陈述具体现象;
(2)呼吁爱护书籍。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TreasureOurLibraryBooks:ASharedResponsibility_____38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
ItwasaregularSaturdaymorning,justlikeanyother.Iwasdrivingmynine-year-olddaughter,Emma,toherweeklyswimminglesson.Recently,Emmahadstartedseeingmeasatrueherowhocouldsolveanyproblemfairly."Youalwaysknowwhat'sright,Dad,"shewouldsay.WeweretalkingaboutherclasswhenInoticedacrowdupaheadandhadtoslowdown.
Peopleweregatheredonthestreet,pointingandlaughing.Inthemiddleofitallwasalargebrownandwhitecow.Itlookedcompletelylostandterrified.Somekidswereshoutingnearby,whichseemedtoscaretheanimalevenmore.Astrongfeelingofangerroseinsideme.Thesepeopleweretreatingthepoorcreature'sfearasentertainment.
"Dad,thatcowisscared."Emmasaidsoftlyfromthebackseat."Whatwouldyoudo?"Herquestionwasserious.ShebelievedIwoulddotherightthing."Well,"Isaid,tryingtosoundconfidentforher,"Iwouldcalmitdownandhelpitfinditswayhome."IexplainedthatIknewalotaboutcows.Ispentmychildhoodonafarm,andnowIevenworkedatabeefprocessingplant.IwassuremyexperiencewouldimpressEmma.AfterdroppingoffaveryimpressedEmma,Iturnedmycararound.Ifeltitwasmydutytogobackandhelp.
WhenIreturned,thescenewasworse.Ilearnedfromashopownerthatthecowhadbeenwanderingforawhile,knockingoverafruitstandandcausingquiteabitoftrouble.Itookaslow,carefulsteptowardstheanimal,speakinginagentlevoice.However,insteadofcalmingdown,thecowlowereditsheadandletoutathreateningsound.Itstareddirectlyatme,fullofhostility.Myconfidencefaded,replacedbyasuddenfear.Thiswasn'tgoingtobeeasyatall.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para1:JustasIwasabouttoturnandrun,twopoliceofficersarrivedonthescene.________
Para2:Afterwemanagedtosecurethecowtoatree,webegantodiscusswhatt
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