2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县南杂木中学中考英语质检试卷（5月份）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县南杂木中学中考英语质检试卷（5月份）一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Thisterm，studentsandteachersinsomejuniorhighschoolshaveseensomechanges.ThesechangeshappenedbecauseAItoolssteppedintoclasses.

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Teachersareabletohelpeachstudentindifferentways.

Whenstudentsfinishaunit，teacherscanpickoutdifferentquestionsonlineofferedbyAI.Ithelpscreateasetofexercisesfortheunit.

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"Wedon'tneedtocarryalltheheavyexercisebooksanymore，"said14-year-oldSophia.

Afterstudentscompletetheexercisequestions，teachersusetheAItooltochecktheiranswers.Itwillprovidedataandgraphics（图表）tohelpteachersunderstandboththeperformanceofthewholeclassandeachstudent'sprogress.Thereisnoneedforteacherstoexplainanswersonebyone.

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Also，dependingontheirperformanceinpastexams，studentscangetpersonalizedexercisesorhomeworkmadebyAI.

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Atthesametimetheyhavemoretimetostudywhattheydon'tknow.

A.Butnow，AIcanhelpdoitformostofthem.

B.Doingthiscanmakestudentslearnknowledgebetter.

C.AIcanmakepersonalized（个性化的）exercisesandexams.

D.Sostudentscanspendlesstimeonwhattheyhavealreadyknown.

E.Instead，theycanlookatthecommonmistakesandprovideone-on-onehelpintime.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

YangZhiyang，a24-year-oldboy，hasencouragedmanyyoungpeopleasheworksfull-timetotakecareofhismother，whohasALS（渐冻症）.

Yang'smotherhadthediseasein2012.Yang，then10，hassincetakenthe

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oflookingafterherasthedisease

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theabilitytocareforherself.

Becauseofthedisease，hismotherneeds

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withalmosteverything.Sheneedstobecarriedupanddownthestairs.Shealsohasdifficultyin

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.Shecanstilltypeonhermobilephone，butmostofthetime，shechoosestocommunicatewithhersoninanotherway.

"MymotherandIuse

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formostofourcommunication，"Yangsays."Forexample，whenshewantsto

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，sheuseshereyestoshowthatsheistired.Andwhensheneedswater，shewilllookatthewatercuponthetable."

Thoughtheworkisdifficult，Yangspendsallthetimewithhismother

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.Hewillbearoundhereverytimesheexercises.Heoftensingstohismotherinordertohelpherdomore

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.

Yang'sloveforhismotherhas

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manypeople.ButYangsaysit'sonly

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thatheshouldtakecareofhismother.5.A.role B.order C.disaster D.fact6.A.cutsdown B.bringsback C.slowsdown D.takesaway7.A.practice B.help C.courage D.rest8.A.walking B.eating C.speaking D.writing9.A.shoulders B.skills C.instructions D.eyes10.A.eat B.leave C.exercise D.sleep11.A.curiously B.joyfully C.quietly D.carefully12.A.tests B.research C.training D.challenges13.A.surprised B.educated C.warned D.touched14.A.special B.fair C.natural D.meaningful三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

Lookingyourbestmeansfindingoutwhat'sniceaboutyouandshowingthatsidetotheworld.Ofmanywaystomakeyoulookgreat，thefollowingaspects（方面）maybeeasybutofgreathelp.

MakeyourselflooktidyClothesareoneofthefirstthingspeoplenoticeabouteachother.Maybeyouhaveclothesindifferentcolors，sizesandstyles，butasteenagers，wearingcleanclothescomesfirst.SmilemoreoftenWearingarealsmilewilltrulycatchpeople'seyes，anditisasimplewaytomakeyourselflookgreateveryday.Remembertobrushyourteetheverymorningbeforeyougoout.Thiswillhelpyoursmilelookniceandpleasant.Havebeautifulposture（姿势）Ittakessomepracticetoimproveyourposture.Don'tstand，sitormoveinalazyway.Trytostandandsitupstraight.Believeitornot，itwillmakeabigdifferenceinyourlooksrightaway.15.Howcanwemakeourselveslooktidyaccordingtothewriter？______A.Buyingexpensiveshoes. B.Wearingcleanclothes.

C.Takingabathtwiceaday. D.Wearingabeautifulhat.16.Whydoesthewriteradviseustobrushteetheverymorning？______A.Todevelopagoodhabit. B.Tokeepourteethhealthy.

C.Tomakeourbreathfresh. D.Tomakeoursmilelookbright.17.Howcanwehavebeautifulposture？______A.Bydoingmoreexerciseeveryweek.

B.Byfeelingconfidentaboutourselves.

C.Bypayingattentiontoourposture.

D.Bywearingcomfortableclothesandshoes.18.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom？______A.Asciencenewspaper. B.Ahistorybook.

C.Ateenagers'magazine. D.Aschoolnotice.B

Manyyearsago，onmyfirstdayofmiddleschool，oneofmyroommatesaskedmeforhelp.Hehandedmeabottleofwater.Iopenediteasily，andhethankedme.ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.

Aweeklater，westartedmilitarytraining（军训）.Wehadtogatherat6：30a.m.everyday.Onthefirstday，Iwasstillinbedat6：00.Myroommatewokemeup，andIthankedhim.Luckily，neitherofuswaslate.Later，Italkedwithhim."Maybewedon'tneedtosaythankssooftensincewe'rerealfriends，"Isaid.Hethoughtforamomentandagreed.

Overthenextthreeyears，weoftenhelpedeachotherbuthardlyeversaidthankyou.Foralongtime，Ibelieveditwasn'tnecessarytosayitoutloud.Ievenfeltembarrassedwhensomeonethankedmeforjustalittlebitofhelp.

MyopinionchangedwhenIhelpedsomekidsoneday.Iwastiredafterclassandonmywayhome.Somekidsaccidentallykickedtheirballontoatree.Theyaskedformyhelp，andIgotitdown.WhenIhandedtheballback，theysaid"Thankyou"onebyone，withbigsmiles.Iwassurprised，buttheirthankswarmedmyheart.Fromthenon，Irealizedhowimportantitistoexpressthanks.

Showingthanksisapolitewaytocommunicate.Itletsothersknowthatyou'rethankfulforhisorheractions.So，nexttimewhenyoufeelthankful，expressyourthanksbravely.19.Whydoesthewriterfeelshywhenhearingthanksfromothers？______A.Becausehedoesn'tknowhowtoreplytoit.

B.Becausehethinkshishelpisnotworththanks.

C.Becausehedoesn'tknowthepeopleverywell.

D.Becauseheisn'tgoodatexpressinghisfeelings.20.Thewriterhadatalkwithhisroommatetotellhim______.A.heshouldwakehimupearlier

B.hefeltsorryforbeinglateagain

C.theyneedtohelpeachothermore

D.truefriendsdon'tneedtosaythankssooften21.Whydoesthewriterchangehismindtowardsexpressingthanks？______A.Becausehethoughtitwasasocialrule.

B.Becausehisfriendadvisedhimtodoso.

C.Becausehereadabookabouthowtobepolite.

D.Becausehefeltthewarmthfromothers'thanks.22.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Mymilitarytrainingmemory B.Themethodstohelpotherpeople

C.Alessonaboutsayingthanks D.MakingfriendsinmiddleschoolC

Everymorning，abigschoolintheforestofBorneocomestolife.Thecaretakersandteachersintheschoolarefromaspecialteam，andthestudentsthereareorangutans（猩猩）whoseparentshavegonemissing，makingitoneofthemostunusualschoolsintheworld.

Theorangutansaredividedintofivegroupsaccordingtotheirskills.Theyarelookedafterbytheteamwhofeedthebabiesandteachtheolderonestostartfeedingthemselves.Thereareoftenproblemsinthebeginning.Forexample，therewasalessonabouthowtobreakopenacoconut（椰子）todrinkthemilkinside.Severalyoungorangutanscouldn'tdothatandtheygotveryangryaboutthewholething.

Inoneofthelessons，thetrainersteachyoungorangutanstoclimbtrees.Thisisanimportantskilltheyneedtolearn.Someoftheorangutansinparticularwerereallyscared.Ittookthemalongtimetogetthecouragetoclimbup，butwhentheyfinallydidit，theyweresosatisfiedwiththemselvesandshowedtheiraffectiontotheteam!

Thegoalofthe"educationsystem"istotraintheorangutanstobeabletoliveinthewildagainandlookafterthemselves.Theyfinallyhavetoliveaswildorangutansagainandbeacceptedbytheotherorangutanswhoarealreadythere.

Thedaywhentheysaygoodbyeisadifficultone.However，thetrainersarehappythattheirjobisdone.Theyhavesuccessfullytaughtyoungorangutanshowtoliveinthewildagain—wheretheybelong.23.Whydotheseorangutanshavetostayintheschool？______A.Becausetheyaretooweaktosurviveinthewild.

B.Becausetheyneedtobestudiedinalaboratory.

C.Becausetheycanbetrainedtoputonperformance.

D.Becausetheywillbetakentotheparkandlockedup.24.Whichpictureshowsorangutans'feelingsfortheteamduringtheirtimeatschool？______A. B. C. D.25.Whatisthefinalpurposeofthisspecialschool？______A.Toprepareorangutansforwildlife.

B.Toletorangutanstrusthumanbeings.

C.Tomakeorangutansfitforschoollife.

D.Tostudyorangutansbasicsurvivalskills.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Thedifferentlessonsorangutanslearnedatschool.

B.TheproblemsofprotectingtherainforestinBorneo.

C.Thedailyworkoftheanimalcareteamintheforest.

D.Aschoolteachinglostorangutanstoliveindependently.D

Onemorning，Istoppedatmyfavouriterestauranttogetsomethingtoeatandgotcomfortableatasmalltable.Shortlyafter，Inoticedfouryoungpeoplesittingatatablenearme.Aftersimplygreetingeachotherandordering，theyalllookedattheirphonesandcontinuedtodosountiltheirordersarrived.Afterphotographingtheirfood，theyate，continuingtolookattheirphones.Iwaswonderingwhytheycameheretoeattogether.Theywere

phubbing，averycommonproblemthesedays.

Youmaynotknowtheword"phubbing"，butthiskindofactisnotstrangetoyou.Infact，32%ofpeoplereportthattheyarephubbedtwoorthreetimesaday.

Doyouhaveaconversationonyourphonewhiletalkingtoanotherpersonfacetoface？Doyouscroll（上下滑动）throughyourphonewhileeatingwithsomeoneforfearofmissingout？Ifyouranswerisyestoeitherofthem，youmightbea"phubber".

ThewriterofThePsychologyofPhubbingdidasurveyandfoundthattheinfluenceofphubbingonrelationshipscanbeveryharmful.Forexample，childrenfeltthatparentswhophubbedthemdidn'tcareaboutthem.Thisledtoafeelingofbeingleftout.Also，partnerswhowerephubbedmightbelesssatisfiedwiththerelationshipbecauseofjealousy（嫉妒）andworries.

Phubbingisalearnedact，sounlearningitispossible.Startbyacceptingtheproblem.Setatimelimit（限制）fornotusingyourphone.Createareaswherephonesareoff-limits.

Don'tletthemoderntechnologywhichisdesignedtobringpeopletogetherseparateyoufromothers.27.Whywasthewritercuriousaboutthefouryoungpeopleeatingtogether？______A.Becausetheylikeddifferentkindsoffood.

B.Becausetheyseldomcommunicated.

C.Becausetheyjustsimplygreetedeachother.

D.Becausetheyphotographedtheirfood.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"phubbing"meaninParagraph1？______A.Usingaphonetoorderfoodinarestaurant.

B.Refusingtousephoneswhenmeetingpeople.

C.Chattingwithothersonlybyusingtheirphones.

D.Focusingtoomuchonphoneswhilebeingwithothers.29.Thewritergivesexamplestoshow______inParagraph4.A.whatwayscanhelpstopphubbing

B.howcommonphubbingisindailylife

C.howphubbingharmspeople'sconnection

D.whichagegroupismostinfluencedbyphubbing30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Parentsshouldsetlimitsforchildren'sphoneuse.

B.Breakingthehabitofphubbingrequiresexpert'shelp.

C.Properuseoftechnologyhelpskeeppeopleconnected.

D.Moderntechnologyshouldberefusedtostopphubbing.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Nowadays，moreandmorefamilieschooseroadtripsfortheirvacation.Agreatroadtripcanbringgreatjoy.However，asuccessfulonetakessomecarefulplanning.

First，youandyourfamilyhavetoworkoutthetime.Discusswhenyoucantakeatripandforhowlong.Asharedfreetimewillhelpyoumakesureeveryoneenjoysthetrip.Onceyou'vemadesure，addthetripdatetoyourcalendars.

Next，youneedtodecidewheretogo.Youcanchooseaplacewhereyourfamilymembershavealwayswantedtovisit.Justbesuretochoosealocation（地点）thatgivesyoutimetogetthereandback，andenjoyyourvisit.Youshouldalsoleaveenoughtimetomakestops，enjoymealsandexploretheplaces.

Then，youcanmapoutyourtrip.Youcanuseonlinemaps.Letthemknowtheplacesyouwanttovisitandthey'llplanlinesforyourtrip.Theycanalsoofferyousomeadviceonnearbysights，popularlocalrestaurantsaswellasshoppingmalls.Makesurethere'sextra（额外的）timetostopatplacesyouseefromthecar.

Withallthethingsabovedone，nowyoucanhittheroadandenjoyyourwonderfuljourney!(1)Whatdoweneedtodoafterworkingoutthetime？

______(2)Whatisthesecondstepfortheplanningaccordingtothepassage？

______(3)Whydoweneedtoleaveextratime？

______(4)Whatothersuggestionscanyousharefortheplanning？Giveyourreason（s）.Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Canyouplaybasketball？Somepeoplemaythinkitistoocompetitive.However，itoffersmany

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（benefit）forbothmindandbody.Herearesomekeyadvantagesofplayingthisexcitinggame.

It's

a

good

way

to

stay

fit.

Basketballisagreatway

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（improve）physicalhealth.Running，jumping，anddribbling（运球）duringagamehelpyoutokeep

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（health）.Besides，youmustalsomovequicklywhilecontrollingtheball

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avoidingcompetitors.

It's

a

team

sport.

Basketballisnotaone-persongame.Alltheteammembers

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（trust）byoneanother.Passtheballwhensomeoneisinabetterposition.Eachofthemembers

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（do）theirparttohelptheteamwin.Remember，noonecanwinalone.

It

improves

communication.

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aplayer，stayconnectedwithyourteammatesduringmatches.Ifyouhaveawinningidea，tellyourteammates!Ifyouneedsomeonetocoveryou，tell

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（they）thattoo.Communicationisanimportantpartofbasketball.Thewinningteamistheonethatworkstogetherandcommunicates

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（good）.

Basketballisn'tallaboutathletic（运动的）ability.Thegameisalsoaboutusingyourbrainsandgoodteamwork.Socallyourfriendsandgiveit

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try!(1)

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