2025年广东省深圳高级中学自主招生英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页广东省深圳高级中学初三自主招生考试英语试卷英语满分100分，考试时间90分钟一、语音（2.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其画线部分读音与其他单词不同的选项。1．A．book B．roof C．foot D．stood2．A．where B．when C．who D．what3．A．never B．affect C．accept D．celebration4．A．allow B．how C．follow D．cow5．A．bench B．child C．stomach D．chopstick二、句子成分分析（2.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与括号中所要求的句子成分一致的选项。6．Whatisyournewspeechon,Mr.Smith?(宾语)A．What B．yournewspeech C．on D．Mr.Smith7．Therearesomebeautifulpictureshangingonthewall.(谓语)A．There B．are C．beautiful D．hanging8．Ifeelverylonely,andmyeyesfillwithtears.(表语)A．feel B．lonely C．myeyes D．fill9．Couldwemeetattheschoolgateat8a.m.?(主语)A．we B．meet C．theschoolgate D．at8a.m.10．Hewasalsoafamousphilosopher.（下划线部分中哪个单词在句中作定语）A．He B．also C．famous D．philosopher三、单项选择（15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．Scientistsareracing________timeinordertofindacureforpigfluassoonaspossible.A．alongwith B．against C．around D．aheadof12．________whoshewas,shesaidshewasMrJohnson’sfriend.A．Asking B．AskedC．Tobeasked D．Whenasking13．Whichdoyouenjoy________yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A．spending B．tospend C．beingspent D．spend14．—AreyouleavingforCaliforniaby________train?—No,I’lltake________taxi.A．/;a B．a;the C．/;/ D．the;a15．Thisdictionaryis________Iwanted.A．theonewhat B．which C．onewhich D．theone16．“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,________outofthewindow.A．looking B．tolook C．looked D．havinglooked17．Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better________it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.A．forget B．forgot C．forgetting D．toforget18．Thereasonforhissuccessis________heworkedveryhard.A．why B．that C．whether D．how19．Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind________abroadtoenrichmyknowledge.A．taking B．totake C．tobetaken D．beingtaken20．—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—________.A．No,itwasjustso-so B．ThesametoyouC．No,that’sallright D．It’smypleasure21．—Who________itbethatisknockingatthedoor?—It________befather,butI’mnotsure.A．can;must B．can;may C．must;can D．may;must22．Ourneighborhas________ours.A．asabighouseas B．ahouseasbigasC．thesamebighouseas D．ahousethesamebigas23．Itmusthaverainedlastnight,________?A．mustn’tit B．can’tit C．hasn’tit D．didn’tit24．Ifthisarticle________inthenewspaper,whichsectionshouldit________?A．willappear;beenbelongedto B．isappeared;belongtoC．appears;beenbelongedto D．appears;belongto25．—Oh,it’syou!I________you.—I’vegotmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A．hadn’trecognized B．haven’trecognizedC．didn’trecognize D．don’trecognize四、完形填空（20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring________atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwithiceandsnow,beautifuland________.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Themountainclimbershad________thetop,usingthesouthernroute(路线).Butnoonehadever________totryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe________route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehad________himanxiously.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis________.Ifheplannedto________thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturning.Atinygreenlight________highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople________.Thenextdayhe________hiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso________!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe________light.Inthemorning,Bonatti________up.Hecouldnotseethetop,butheknewhewas________there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths________fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthand________toclimbtothetop?Hewas________atthetop!Newsabouthisvictory(胜利)wasradioedtotheworld.Thetrip________thesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe“________”,andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberforever.26．A．eastward B．forward C．down D．up27．A．special B．dangerous C．attractive D．obvious28．A．bordered B．passed C．reached D．climbed29．A．permitted B．admired C．thought D．dared30．A．difficult B．novel C．same D．easy31．A．surrounded B．terrified C．watched D．helped32．A．face B．figure C．flag D．signal33．A．settledown B．goon C．giveup D．throwaway34．A．appeared B．showed C．disappeared D．hung35．A．laughed B．cheered C．jumped D．shouted36．A．continued B．started C．stopped D．led37．A．sleepy B．excited C．tired D．happy38．A．yellow B．blue C．green D．red39．A．woke B．turned C．got D．looked40．A．already B．almost C．extremely D．surely41．A．training B．accounting C．planning D．asking42．A．courage B．skill C．money D．wish43．A．finally B．gradually C．officially D．slightly44．A．along B．up C．down D．to45．A．necessary B．important C．limited D．impossible五、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkingbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved(摇动)hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I’mverysorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.46．ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_________.A．toseeoneofhisfriendsB．becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingC．becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthereD．toseeoneofhisrelatives47．Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_________.A．theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwainB．theirhotelwastoosmallC．theroomwasnotverycleanD．therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain’sroom48．Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause________.A．themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn’tcomeintothewrongroomB．themosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumberC．MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresentsD．MarkTwainmadeajoke49．Fromthestoryweknow________.A．nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenightB．theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightC．MarkTwaindidn’thaveagoodrestthatnightD．therewerenomosquitoesinthehotelanylongerBDodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn’tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschosenin7outof10tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It’shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan’ttalkback.Still,itwouldn’thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!50．FromParagraph3weknowthat________.A．animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB．dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesC．chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskillsD．dogshavelearningabilitiessimilarto3-year-oldchildren51．Bothexperimentsshowthat________.A．RicoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsrightB．RicocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoysC．RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD．Ricowon’tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem52．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie’smentalabilities.B．Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.C．Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.D．Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner’scommands.53．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Totrainyourdog. B．Totalktoyourdog.C．Tobefriendlytoyourdog. D．Tobecarefulwithyourdog.CAAreyouinterestedin“DreamoftheRedMansion(HongLouMeng)”?Listentoalectureonthisclassicalnovel.Venue:NationalMuseumofChineseModernLiterature(Beijing)Time:9:30a.m.Price:freeTel“Jiaguwen”isamongtheoldestpictographiccharactersintheworld.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Getalltheanswersatthisfreelecture.Venue:DongchengDistrictLibrary(Beijing)Time:9:00a.m.Price:freeTelFormerUnitedNationsinterpreter(口译)ProfessorWangRuojinspeaksaboutherexperiencesattheUNandsharesherunderstandingoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenEastandWest.Venue:NationalLibraryofChina(Beijing)Time:1:30p.m.-4:00p.m.Price:freeTelQiBaishi,oneofChina’sgreatestmodernpainters,wasalsoapoet,calligrapher(书法家)andseal-cutter(刻印者).Canyouappreciatehisworks?Thencometospendthetimewithus.Venue:BeijingArtAcademyTime:9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.Price:10yuanTelItistheyearoftheDog,andyoucansee“Fu”everywhere.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutdogs—man’sbestfriends?Whatis“Fu”andwheredoesitcomefrom?Whydopeoplehang“Fu”characterupsidedownonthedoor?Getalltheanswersfromthisfreelecture.Venue:CapitalLibrary(Beijing)Time:2:00p.m.Price:freeTelAbout160culturalrelicsfromGuangdong,MacaoandHongKongareondisplaytoApril15th.MeanwhileexpertswilltalkabouttheimportantrolesthesethreecitieshaveplayedinthepasttwothousandyearsofSino-Westernexchanges.Venue:BeijingArtMuseumTime:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Price:20yuan,students10yuanTel下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息，请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。54．AliceisnowstudyinginBeijingUniversity,andsheisespeciallyinterestedinChinesewriting.Inhersparetimesheenjoysdrawing,writingpoemsandisfondofsharingherpieceswithherclassmates.55．SimoncomesfromEgypt.HeisnowstudyinginBeijingArtAcademy.HeshowsgreatinterestinChineseancientcharacters.Nowhewantstoknowmuchaboutit.56．LoraandPeter,visitingprofessorsfromAustralia,arebothcrazyaboutChinesetraditionalculture.AtweekendstheyliketocallonChinesefamiliestolearnaboutChinesefestivalsaswellastheirhistory.57．EdwardisaseniorstudentinBeijingForeignLanguageUniversity.Helikestravelingverymuchandhasmadeuphismindtoworkasaninterpreterforsomejoint-ventureenterprises(合资企业).58．SteveandMarkarebothstudyingintheChineseDepartmentofChina’sRenminUniversity.TheywanttodosomeresearchonChineseancientliterature.DSomepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.IamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavepoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillgetlostonmywaythere.WhenIwasyoungIwassoshythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangersthewayandsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopethatbysomechanceIwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor.Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirection,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydidn’tknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyoutheway,eveniftheydonotknowit;others,whoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember,andstillothersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoingintheoppositedirectiontothatinwhichyoushouldbegoing.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaytosomewhere,IalwaystellthemIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidgivingthemwrongdirectionbuteventhiscanhaveembarrassingresults.OnceIwasonmywaytoworkwhenIwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedmeifIwoulddirecthimthewaytotheSunlightBuilding.Igavemyusualreply,butIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswhenIrealizedthathehadaskedforthedirectiontomyofficebuilding.However,atthispoint,IdecideditwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchforhimoutofthecrowdbehindmeasIwasgoingtomeetwithsomeoneattheofficeandIdidnotwanttokeephimwaiting.Imaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedintheverymanwhohadaskedforthedirectionofmyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadasked.59．Whatisthewritergoingtodowhensomeoneaskshimfordirection?A．Hewilldirecttherightwaytothepersonwillingly.B．Hewillreplytoitbythemeansofbeingastrangertothetown.C．Hewillgivetheverypersonlonglistofdirection.D．Heisgoingtoshowthemananoppositedirection.60．Whydidthewriterconsiderhimselftobeanunluckydog?A．Becauseofhispoorsenseofdirection.B．Becausehealwaysforgetthewaytohome.C．Becausehedidnothaveanyfriends.D．Becauseheusedtobeshyanddarednotaskotherstheway.61．Howdidthevisitorfeelwhenhewasshowedintotheveryroom?A．Hefeltstrange. B．Hefeltembarrassed.C．Hefeltverysad. D．Hefeltastonished.62．Whoshowedtherightwaytotheintervieweeaccordingtothepassage?A．Someonewedon’tknow.B．Thewriterdiditforhimself.C．Thesecretarydidso.D．Awarm-heartedoldladydidsuchathing.EWhat’syourdreamholiday?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?SunbathinginMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,comparepackagesandprices,andpayourmoney.Weknowwhatourholidaycostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse.It’struethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,though,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar,5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas(佛塔)inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftenfindonlymenial(卑微的)jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries.WhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirs(纪念品)orposingforphotos.Problemslikethesewerenoticedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-governmentorganizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.Theresultisresponsibletourism,or“ethicaltourism”.Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople’slands,homes,economiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotel,restaurantsandguideservices.Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.Whatcantouristsdo?First,wecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationabouttheconditionsoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe’reabroad,wecan:Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.Avoidflauntingwealth.Askbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!Let’senjoyourholidayandmakesureothersdo,too.63．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A．TourismCausesBadEffects B．TourismCallsforGoodBehaviorC．HolidaysBringaLotofFun D．HolidaysCostMoreThanYouThink64．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．Localpeoplewerewellpaidtoleavetheirlands.B．Touristsmaystayinhotelsopenedbylocalpeople.C．Localpeoplearemainlyprovidedwithlow-payingwork.D．Touristscouldbargainwithlocalpeopleforareasonableprice.65．Theunderlinedphrase“takeheart”means“________”.A．payattention B．takecare C．cheerup D．calmdown六、单词拼写（5分）根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）66．TaiwanisregardedastheTreasureIslandofChina,andyoucanenjoy________(各种各样的)deliciousfruitsthere.67．Thereareseveralchemicalfactories________(倒)wastewaterintothestreams.68．Beijinghasmaderapidprogressand,asweallknow,________(成功)inhostingthe2008OlympicGames.69．Infactories,robots________(控制)bycomputerscandoworkthatisdangeroustohumans.70．Thebusierheis,the________(高兴)hefeels,inmyopinion.71．Hejumpedoutfromb________thedoortofrightenus.72．Ifyougotoaformalwesterndinnerparty,you’dbetterknowaboutwesterntablem________.73．Thegovernmentgivess________topoorfamilies,sochildrenincitiesandvillagescangetagoodeducation.74．KarlMarxwasborninG________onMay5th,1818.75．Jane,wehavebeentalkingaboutAustralia.Let’stalkaboutyourtriptoFrancei________.七、短文填空（5分）WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.____76____youcrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst____77____thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom____78____,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost____79____（危险的）then.WhenyougobybusinE____80____,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficm____81____ontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.H____82____alookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbusesw____83____twofloors.Youcansitonthe____84____（第二）floor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’svery____85____（有趣的）.八、书面表达（10分）86．CCTV广告我国每年约生产450亿双一次性筷子，需要砍伐600万棵大树一棵树的生态价值是其所造筷子价值的9倍

假如你是李华，请根据电视上的广告内容，用英语给ChinaDaily写一封信，引用广告中的事实，阐述树木（森林）对保持良好环境的重要性，列举生产一次性筷子对环境的危害，并提出你的建议。注意：1．词数100左右；信的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。2．参考词汇：throwawaychopsticks一次性筷子；ecologicalvalue生态价值；apairof;produce;production;playapartin;keepagoodenvironment;makesomemoney;bemadefrom;takemeasurestodosth.;protect...from...DearEditor,WeareastonishedtolearnfromaCCTVadthateachyear__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．C3．D4．C5．C【详解】1．A项book、C项foot、D项stood中oo均发短元音/ʊ/；而B项roof中oo发长元音/uː/，与其他三项不同。2．A项where、B项when、D项what中wh均发/w/；而C项who中wh发/h/（w不发音），与其他三项不同。3．A项never、B项affect、C项accept中划线字母e均处于重读音节，发/e/；而D项celebration中划线字母e处于非重读音节，发/ɪ/或/ə/，与其他三项不同。4．A项allow、B项how、D项cow中ow均发双元音/aʊ/；而C项follow中ow发双元音/əʊ/，与其他三项不同。5．A项bench、B项child、D项chopstick中ch均发破擦音/tʃ/；而C项stomach中ch发/k/，与其他三项不同。6．A【详解】句意：史密斯先生，你的新演讲是关于什么的？

What什么；yournewspeech你的新演讲；on关于；Mr.Smith史密斯先生。题目已标明考查宾语，分析句子结构：“What”在句中作介词“on”的宾语，即“onwhat”的疑问语序，还原为陈述句为“Yournewspeechisonwhat”，其中“what”充当介词“on”的宾语。7．B【详解】句意：墙上挂着一些美丽的图画。There引导词；are是；beautiful美丽的；hanging悬挂。在Therebe句型中，be动词作谓语，此处are为谓语动词，hanging为现在分词作后置定语。应填are。8．B【详解】句意：我感到很孤独，并且我的眼里充满了泪水。feel感觉；lonely孤独的；myeyes我的眼睛；fill充满。feel为系动词，后接形容词lonely作表语，说明主语I的状态；myeyes为第二分句主语；fill为第二分句谓语。9．A【详解】句意：我们能在早上8点在学校门口见面吗？we我们；meet见面；theschoolgate校门口，地点状语；at8a.m.在八点，时间状语。分析句子结构可知，Could为情态动词，we为人称代词主格，作动作的执行者即主语，meet为谓语动词。10．C【详解】句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家。He他；also也；famous著名的；philosopher哲学家。分析句子结构可知，He作主语，was作系动词，philosopher作表语，famous为形容词，修饰名词philosopher，在句中作定语。应填famous。11．B【详解】句意：科学家们正在争分夺秒，以便尽快找到治疗猪流感的方法。alongwith连同……一起；against反对，与……对抗；around围绕；aheadof在……之前。固定搭配“raceagainsttime”意为“争分夺秒，与时间赛跑”，故选用against。12．B【详解】句意：当被问到她是谁时，她说她是约翰逊先生的朋友。Asking现在分词表主动；Asked过去分词表被动；Tobeasked不定式被动表将来；Whenasking主动形式。主语she与动词ask之间是被动关系，相当于Whenshewasasked，应用过去分词表被动。根据句意逻辑，她是被询问的一方。13．B【详解】句意：你喜欢哪一种方式来度过你的周末，钓鱼还是看电视？spending花费（动名词）；tospend去花费（动词不定式）；beingspent被花费（被动形式）；spend花费（动词原形）。疑问词Which指代后面的fishingorwatchingTV，作enjoy的宾语，因此enjoy后不再接动名词作宾语。此处用动词不定式tospend作目的状语，表示享受这些活动是为了度过周末。14．A【详解】句意：——你要坐火车去加利福尼亚吗？——不，我要坐出租车。第一空为“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，中间不加冠词，如bybus；第二空“takea+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，表泛指，应用不定冠词a，如takeabus。应填/；a。15．D【详解】句意：这本字典就是我想要的那一本。空格处作表语，同时作后面定语从句的先行词。特指“想要的那一本”，应用theone，关系代词that/which在从句中作wanted的宾语，可以省略。故选用theone。16．A【详解】句意：鲍勃看着窗外说：“这样的天气我们不能出去。”句中主语Bob与look之间是主动关系，且“看”的动作与“说”的动作同时进行，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。17．A【详解】句意：如果你这周打算花钱玩乐，最好还是忘了它——你有几笔大额账单要付。根据“better...it”可知，此处是hadbetterdosth.的省略结构，表示“最好做某事”，其中“better”后接动词原形。应填forget。18．B【详解】句意：他成功的原因是他工作非常努力。why为什么；that引导表语从句，无词义，只起连接作用；whether是否；how如何。本句是“Thereasonisthat…”的固定句型，表示“原因是……”，其中that引导表语从句。应填that。19．D【详解】句意：如果你问我，我会说我不介意被带到国外去丰富我的知识。taking动名词形式；totake不定式形式；tobetaken不定式的被动语态；beingtaken动名词的被动语态。动词mind后接动名词作宾语，主语I与动词take之间是被动关系，表示“被带走”，需用动名词的被动式beingdone结构。20．D【详解】句意：——谢谢你的美味的饭菜。——不客气。No,itwasjustso-so不，只是一般；Thesametoyou你也一样；No,that’sallright不，没关系；It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸。上文是对招待表示感谢，答语应表示“不客气”或“乐意之至”。A项和C项以No开头，不符合英语中回应感谢的习惯；B项通常用于回应祝愿；D项是回应感谢的常用表达，表示“这是我的荣幸”。21．B【详解】句意：——敲门的会是谁？——可能是父亲，但我不确定。can可能，用于疑问句表推测；must一定，用于陈述句表肯定推测；may可能，用于陈述句表推测。第一空在疑问句中表示推测，常用can；第二空根据“butI’mnotsure”可知说话人不确定，may表示“可能”，符合语境。应填can；may。22．B【详解】句意：我们的邻居有一所和我们的一样大的房子。as...as表示“和……一样”，为同级比较，当表示单数可数名词相比较时，正确结构为“a/an+名词+as+形容词+as”，只有B选项符合该语法结构。23．D【详解】句意：昨晚一定下雨了，不是吗？mustn’tit不是吗/难道不是这样吗；can’tit不能吗；hasn’tit不是吗（常用于无明确过去时间状语的过去推测反意疑问句）；didn’tit没有吗（用于有明确过去时间状语的过去推测反意疑问句）。本句中“musthaverained”是对过去发生情况的肯定推测。根据句中的明确过去时间状语“lastnight”可知，其反意疑问句的附加问句部分需要使用一般过去时态的助动词，应填didn’tit。24．D【详解】句意：如果这篇文章出现在报纸上，它应该属于哪个版面？

appear出现；belongto属于。第一个空，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语thisarticle为第三人称单数，故填appears。第二个空，should后接动词原形，belongto是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故填belongto。综上，选D。25．C【详解】句意：——哦，是你！我刚才没认出你。——我剪了头发，戴着新眼镜。句中“Oh,it’syou!”，提示说话人此刻已经认出对方了，“没认出”是说话之前发生的动作，表示过去的事实，用一般过去时，应填didn’trecognize。26．D27．B28．C29．D30．A31．C32．D33．B34．A35．B36．A37．C38．C39．A40．B41．A42．A43．A44．C45．D【导语】本文讲述了意大利登山家Bonatti冬季挑战Matterhorn北坡，历经艰辛最终成功登顶的故事。【详解】26．句意：他们正凝视着远处的山顶。根据“mountaintop”及从村庄仰望可知，需向上看，up“向上”符合语境。eastward向东，forward向前，down向下，不符合语境。27．句意：它覆盖着冰雪，美丽且危险。根据后文“Butnoonehadever...totryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside.”可知，山峰是危险的，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。special特别的，attractive吸引人的，obvious明显的，不符合语境。28．句意：登山者曾使用南方路线到达过顶峰。reachthetop为固定搭配，意为到达顶峰。bordered围绕，passed经过，climbed爬，不符合此处搭配。29．句意：但没人敢尝试冬季北坡攀登。根据后文“daringtotry”可知，此处指没人敢尝试，dared“敢”符合语境。permitted允许，admired羡慕，thought想，不符合语境。30．句意：现在有人敢尝试这条困难的路线。无人敢试说明路线困难，且与后文southernroutewaseasy形成对比，difficult“困难的”符合语境。novel新颖，same相同的，easy容易的，不符合语境。31．句意：村民焦急地注视着他。根据上文“Theywerestaring...atthemountaintopinthedistance.”可知，村民是在注视着他，watched“观看”符合语境。surrounded包围，terrified恐吓，helped帮助，不符合语境。32．句意：现在他们正等着看他的信号。后文提到绿灯红灯，属于信号，signal“信号”符合语境。face脸，figure身影，flag旗，不符合语境。33．句意：如果他计划第二天继续，他会亮绿灯。根据下文“Atinygreenlight...highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!”可知，绿灯代表不放弃，即继续攀登，goon“继续”符合语境。settledown安顿，giveup放弃，throwaway扔掉，不符合语境。34．句意：一个小绿灯出现在山腰高处。根据“Bonattiwasnotgivingup!”可知，是绿灯出现了，appeared“出现”符合语境。showed展示，disappeared消失，hung悬挂，不符合语境。35．句意：人们欢呼起来。得知他不放弃，人们高兴欢呼，cheered“欢呼”符合语境。laughed笑，jumped跳，shouted喊，不符合语境。36．句意：第二天他继续向上攀登。根据“Buthewouldnotgiveup.”可知，此处为继续攀登，continued“继续”符合语境。started开始，stopped停止，led领导，不符合语境。37．句意：他太孤独太累了！攀登过程艰辛，身体疲惫符合语境。sleepy困，excited兴奋的，happy高兴的，不符合攀登艰辛的语境。38．句意：那晚他又亮了绿灯。根据“Buthewouldnotgiveup.”可知，他未放弃，所以继续亮绿灯，green“绿”符合语境。yellow黄，blue蓝，red红，不符合语境。39．句意：早晨Bonatti醒来。wakeup为固定搭配，意为醒来。turned转，got得到，looked看，不符合固定搭配。40．句意：他看不见顶部，但他知道他快到了。根据“Hecouldnotseethetop”及but可知，后文表示转折，应表达快到了，almostthere意为“几乎到达”，符合登顶前语境。already已经，extremely极其，surely肯定，不符合语境。41．句意：Bonatti为了这次攀爬花了数月训练。根据下文“Wasthetrainingenough?”可知，是做了训练，training“训练”符合语境。accounting账目，planning计划，asking问，不符合登山前的准备。42．句意：他有力量和勇气爬到顶峰吗？根据上文提到“Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe...route.”可知，攀登此山是需要用勇气的，courage“勇气”符合语境。skill技能，money金钱，wish愿望，不符合登山的条件。43．句意：他终于到达了顶峰！根据“Newsabouthisvictory( 胜利 )wasradioedtotheworld.”可知，他历经艰辛后成功，用finally强调结果。gradually逐渐，officially官方，slightly轻微，不符合语境。44．句意：沿南线下来的旅程很容易。根据“atthetop”可知，登顶后通常是下山，down“向下”符合逻辑。along沿着，up向上，to到，不符合逻辑。45．句意：他完成了“不可能”的事，作为一名登山者，他将永远被人们铭记。根据前文“Butnoonehadever...totrya