Unit 6 Sunshine for all（单元自测·江苏扬州专用）（试卷版A4）

-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏扬州专用）Unit6·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．—Whatdoyouknowabout________event?

—It’soneof________China’sbiggestsportsevents.A．an;the B．the;the C．the;/ D．an;a2．—Itwasveryhonest________youtoreturnthewalletyoufoundwithallthemoneyinside.—Thanks.Ijustthinkit’simportant________ustodotherightthing.A．of;for B．for;to C．of;to D．for;of3．—Didyou________thepackagefromHefei,Anhui?—Yes,butIdidn’t________itbecauseIdidn’torderanything.A．receive;accept B．accept;receiveC．receive;receive D．accept;accept4．Iwanttobeavolunteer________Iwanttomakeadifferencetotheworld.A．because B．when C．so D．until5．Whydon’twestartalittleearly________wedon’thavetohurry?A．inorderto B．sothat C．evenif D．becauseof6．Timwouldlike________forthesportsmeetingwhileIfeellike________partinit.A．tovolunteer;taking B．volunteering;totakeC．tovolunteer;totake D．volunteering;taking7．Ifyouhave________toshareabouttheschooltrip,feelfreetotelltheclass.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing8．—Whatkindofworkdoyoudotohelptheelderlyonweekends?—Ido________worklikereadingnewspapersforthem.A．voluntary B．interesting C．difficult D．expensive9．China-chic(中国风潮)meansaclevermixoftraditionalChinesestyleandmoderndesign.Its________showsgrowingcultural________inChina.A．population;respect B．pollution;circleC．popularity;confidence D．position;manners10．—Manygirls________theboysareinterestedintheWorldCup.Whataboutyou?—Metoo.MycousinLilylikeswatchingfootballgames________.A．aswell;aswell B．aswell;aswellas C．aswellas;aswellas D．aswellas;aswell11．Weallthought________necessaryforyoutospendasmuchtimeasyoucould________English.A．that;improving B．itis;toimprove C．it;improve D．itwas;improving12．—HowmuchisatickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket________$40,andyoucan________another$20foraround-trip.A．costs;pay B．costs;spend C．pays;spend D．spends;pay13．I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin14．—DoctorSongis________apatientwithaseriousheart________.

—Heoftendoesextrawork.Thehospital________him.A．operatingon;disease;takespridein B．operation;illness;isproudofC．operating;disease;isproud D．operateon;sickness;takesproudin15．—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________They’revaluablequalities.A．Itdoesn’tmatter.B．Thatsoundsgood. C．Ican’tagreemore. D．Idon’tthinkso.二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenRickywasinschool,hewasshyanddidnothavefriends.Hisclassmateshardlyspoketohim,norhelpedhimwithanything.Hethought,“It’sOK.Idon’t16athinglikethatanyway.”Leavingschool,Rickyworked17adeliveryman(送货员).Thejobsuitedhimbecausehewasoftenaloneontheroadanddidnothaveto18withothers.Oneday,hemetWilly,anotherdeliveryman.Willywasnotfeelingwell.HeaskedwhetherRickycoulddosomedeliveriesforhim19hecouldgotothedoctor.Withoutthinkingmuch,Rickytookthejob.Willywasvery20“You’reakind-heartedperson!”hesaid.Rickywasgladto21andevenbetter,hemadeanewfriend.Willywasavolunteeratacharitythatlooksafterelderlypeople.Rickysoonjoinedthe22.Hevisitedtheoldpeopleregularly,helpingwiththehouseworkandtakingpartinactivitieswiththem.23hefounditnotsohardtotalktopeopleandhebecamemoreconfident.Asthereweremoreelderlypeopleto24,Rickywasaskedtopresentinformationaboutthecharitytoinvite25volunteers.Heagreedbutsoonregrettedit.Hehada26ofspeakinginfrontofacrowd.“I’msonervous.Ican’tdoit,”hesaidtoWilly.Willygavehima27.“You’llbefine.Don’tworryaboutyourselfbutthinkoftheelderlypeoplewhoneedhelp.Wearedoingthistoserve28better.”ThefoginRicky’smindlifted.Hestoppedworryingabout29otherswouldlookathim.Instead,hetriedtomakehispresentationclearand30.Thehardtaskturnedouttobeapleasure.Andthepresentationwentwell,justasWillypromised.16．A．own B．need C．hear D．know17．A．on B．for C．as D．with18．A．fight B．study C．grow D．talk19．A．so B．but C．until D．before20．A．relaxed B．excited C．touched D．interested21．A．help B．guess C．decide D．protect22．A．class B．team C．survey D．company23．A．Slowly B．Quietly C．Naturally D．Suddenly24．A．lookup B．wakeup C．carefor D．searchfor25．A．young B．creative C．new D．important26．A．dream B．fear C．chance D．courage27．A．gift B．smile C．lesson D．surprise28．A．us B．you C．him D．them29．A．how B．why C．when D．where30．A．famous B．similar C．peaceful D．meaningful三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A

VolunteerWantedDoyouliketodosomethingfortheWorldEarthDay(April22nd)?Youneedtoworkforabout8hoursthedaybeforeApril22nd.Comeandjoinus.Pleaseemailusatone-earth@gmail.com.CanyouspeakEnglishwell?Doyoulikebeingwithsmallkids?WeneedEnglishteachersforkidsaged6-8.YouneedtoworkonMondaymorningsandThursdaynights.YoucancalFur-EverAnimalHomeneedsfiveweekendvolunteersforourlovelyanimals.●Youshouldtakecareofthesickanimals.●Youmustworkfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.(twohours’breakatnoon).●Youcantakeoneoftheanimalsbackhomeifyoulike.Pleasemakeaphonecalla31．WhatshouldvolunteersdofortheWorldEarthDay?A．Workforeightdays. B．WorkonApril21st.C．Takecareofanimals. D．Sendanemail.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforavolunteerinFur­-EverAnimalHome?A．Youshouldworkforatleastninehours.B．Youmusttakeoneoftheanimalsbackhome.C．YoushouldhavetimeonSaturdaysorSundays.D．Youcanwritealettertoaskformoreinformation.33．WhoismostlikelyavolunteerasanEnglishteacher?A．worksinabank.B．isacollegestudentonhersummervacation.C．wantstoimprovehisEnglish.D．hasabigfarm.BInaneighborhood,aserviceteamofvolunteers—“SharedChildren(共享儿女)”—isgettingpopular.Itworkshardtohelpoldpeoplewithoutchildrenaroundtobehappy.Thevolunteersalreadymadeabigdifferenceintheneighborhood.Theyhavehelpedmorethanseventyoldpeoplethesedays.Thevolunteerslearnedabouttheoldpeople’sneedsintheirlifeandgavethemahelpinghand.Atfirst,theneighborhoodstartedaprojecttohelpsomepeopleinneedintime.However,theneighborhooddidnothaveenoughworkerstohelpsomanyoldpeople.So,theideaof“SharedChildren”cameout.Thenumberofthevolunteersintheteamismorethan108now.Theyhelptheoldpeoplebuythings,takeawalkwiththemandcookforthem.▲FanFawenisaretired(退休的)traindriver.Hejoinedthevolunteerteamtwoyearsago.Heoftenhelpstorepairsomethingintheoldpeople’shomes,buysthemfruitandvegetablesandcarriesheavythings,likebagsofriceandboxes.LiuChunyan,43,isalsooneofthevolunteers.“Manyoldpeoplenowlivealoneandfeellonely,soweshouldhelpthemandtalkwiththemmoreoften,”Liusays.“Morepeoplenowstarttolearnabouttheteam.Webelievethatmorepeoplewilljoinusinthefuture,”saysHaoGuoying,avolunteeroftheteam.34．Whodovolunteersintheteamof“SharedChildren”help?A．Oldpeoplewithchildrenaround. B．Oldpeoplewithoutchildrenaround.C．Parentswithoverthreechildrentolookafter. D．Childrenwithoutparentsaround.35．Whichofthefollowingcanweputin“▲”inParagraph5?A．Peoplealsohelpchildrendohomework. B．Theoldpeoplethankthevolunteersalot.C．Thevolunteersarenotallyoungpeople. D．Moreneighborhoodsstarttoknowaboutthem.36．WhatdoesLiuChunyanthinkisimportantforhelpingoldpeople?A．Talkingwiththemmoreoften. B．Solvingtheirhealthproblems.C．Providingenoughfoodandmoney. D．Teachingnecessarylifeskills.37．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhyoldpeoplefeellonely. B．Toshowavolunteerteamhelpingoldpeople.C．Todiscusstheproblemsoftheneighborhood. D．Tocomparedifferentvolunteergroups.CMoneycan’tbuyyouhappiness.Well,whatifitcould?Notbymakingitorspendingit,butbygivingitaway.InanexperimentinSwitzerland,researchersgaveeachofthe50volunteers£20everyweekforfourweeks.Halfofthevolunteerswereaskedtospendthemoneyonthemselvesandmakeanoteofhowtheyspentthemoney.Buttheresearchersaskedtheotherhalftospendthemoneyonanotherperson.Afterthat,all50volunteersdidthesametaskinalaboratory.Theywereaskedtothinkofapersonwhotheywouldliketogivemoneyto.Thentheyhadtodecidehowmuchmoney,from£3to£20,theywantedtogiveaway.Whilethevolunteersthoughtaboutthis,theresearchersstudiedtheirbrainactivitiesusinganMRImachine.Theresultsshowedtwothings.First,the25volunteerswhogavetheirmoneyawayduringthefourweeksweremoregenerous(慷慨的)andchosetogivemoremoneyawayinthelaboratorytask.Second,thosesamepeopleweremuchhappierthanthepeoplewhooncespentthemoneyonthemselves.Intheexperiment,thevolunteerswereaskedtogivemoneyaway.Butwouldyouliketodothisinyourdailylife?Canyoureallymakeyourselfhappybygiving?Theanswerisyes,butremembertostartsmall.Youcanstartbygiving£1toahomelessperson.Gradually,youcantrytochangeyourhabitssothatyoucansavemoneytogiveaway.Forexample,stopbuyingluncheverydayandtakeapackedlunchtoworkorschool.Youcanthensavesomemoneyandgiveittopeopleinneed.Learningtodonatemoneyisallaboutchangingthewayyoubehave.It’saboutlivingwithlessandbeingmoregenerous.Andthiswillmakeyouhappy.38．Whatdidtheresearchersaskthevolunteerstodecideinthelaboratory?A．Whoneededtheirmoneymost.B．Howtheywantedtospendtheirmoney.C．Whethertheywantedtojoinintheexperiment.D．Howmuchmoneytheywouldliketogiveaway.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A．Beingavolunteer. B．Changingyourhabits.C．Givingmoneyaway. D．Doingtheexperiment.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Eachvolunteergot£20fromresearcherseverydayforfourweeks.B．Thevolunteersfeltunhappyafterspendingmoneyonthemselves.C．TheresearchersusedanMRImachinetostudyvolunteers’brainactivities.D．Learningtogivemoneyawaydoesn’trequirechangingourlifestyle.41．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Moneyisnotthekeytohappiness.B．Givingmoneyawaycanbringhappiness.C．Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.D．Changingspendinghabitsisimportantforahappylife.DOnacoldwinternight,twobeagles,PepperandCooper,walkedalongasnowyroadinBethel,Ohio.Theyhadnohomeandneededasafe,warmplacetorest.Pepper,thefemaledog,waspregnant,andCooperstayedclosetoprotecther.GusKiebel,awildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomewhenhesawthedogsinthesnow.Henoticedtheyworecollarswithnametags.Gusstoppedhistruckandgentlyapproachedthem.Thedogsdidn’ttrytorunaway.Hereadtheirnamesandtriedcallingthenumberontheirtags,butthesnowmadeithardtousehisphone.Gusdecidedtotakethedogsintohistrucktokeepthemwarm.Hecalledthenumberagain,buttheownersaidhedidn’twantthedogsanymore.Realizingtheywereabandoned,Guscalledhiswife,Katie.Shetoldhimtobringthemhomebecausetheycouldn’tleavethedogsoutsideinthestorm.Thatnight,GusandKatiegavethedogsfood,water,andawarmbedontheirporch.Thetwobeaglesstayedclosetoeachothershowinghowmuchtheycaredforeachother.AlthoughGushadalwayswantedbeagles,thecouplealreadyhadafamilydogandcouldn’tkeepPepperandCooper.Thenextday,Guscontactedano-killanimalshelter.Katiebroughtthedogstherebutmadethestaffpromisetokeepthemtogether.Shecalledoftentocheckonthem,gladtoheartheyweresafeandcaredfor.AfewdaysafterChristmas,thesheltertoldherPepperandCooperhadbeenadoptedasapairbyalovingfamily.Inthemidstofasnowywinter,twoabandoneddogsfoundawarmhome,thankstothekindnessofstrangers.42．HowdidGusrealizePepperandCooperhadbeenleftbehind?A．Theywalkedalongthesnowyroad. B．Theirtags’phonenumberdidn'twork.C．Theownerrefusedtotakethemback. D．Theydidn’ttrytorunawayfromGus.43．Whichissimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“adopted”?A．Bought. B．Accepted. C．Treated. D．Moved.44．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Gusdialedthenumberonthedogs’tags.b.Katieaskedthesheltertokeepthemtogether.c.Gusbroughtthedogsinsidehistruck.d.Thedogsweretakeninbyakindfamily.A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-b-a-d45．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．Awarmplaceinthesnow B．AsnowstormandpoordogsC．Ahelpinghandinthecold D．Gusandthebeagles’journey四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。46．Theseyoungmenwilltravelto________(西北方)Chinanextweek.47．AlthoughPeter’smumis________(残疾的),hestilltakesprideinher.48．Wereceivedanumberofcomplaintsfromcustomersaboutthestandardof________(服务).49．Everyyear,Jack________(捐赠)bookstostudentsinpoormountainareas.50．Afterwinningthespeechcompetition,Lucygainedmore________(信心)tospeakinpublic.51．Itisimportantforustowashhandsbeforeeating________(keep)healthy.52．Ourschoolheldagreatparty________(raise)moneyforstudentsinneed.53．Helookedhappilyathissonwhenheheardthathissonhadgotfirstprizeinthe________(compete).54．Thedoctorsaidthepatient’s________(operate)wouldtakeabouttwohours.55．ThetoytrainIorderedonlinewillarriveintwodaysifeverythinggoes________(smooth).五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。Mariaisa16-year-oldgirlfromKenya.Inhercountry,manygirlscannotgotoschoolbecausetheirfamiliesarepoorandthinkthatgirlsshouldstayathometodohousework.However,Mariaislucky.Withthehelpofacharity,shecangotoschoolandpursueherdream.Marialovesstudyingandisoneofthetopstudentsinherclass.SheisgoodatEnglishandwantstobecomeateacherinthefuture.Shehopestohelpmoregirlsinhercountrygotoschool.“Everygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Educationcanchangeourlives,”Mariasays.Afterschool,Mariaoftenhelpshermotherwithhouseworkandteachesherlittlesistertoreadandwrite.Shealsojoinsagirls’clubinherschool,wheresheandothergirlsdiscusstheirdreamsandencourageeachother.Theclubhelpsthegirlsbuildconfidenceandlearnnewskills.Mariaknowsthatitisnoteasyforgirlstogeteducationinhercountry,butshenevergivesup.Shestudieshardeverydayandhopestogotocollegeoneday.Shebelievesthatwitheducation,shecanmakeadifferenceinhercountryandhelpmoregirlsrealizetheirdreams.56．WhereisMariafrom?57．WhycanMariagotoschool?58．WhatdoesMariawanttobecomeinthefuture?59．WhatdoesMariadoafterschool?60．WhatdoesMariabelieveeducationcando?六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Sportsareanimportantpartofourlife.Theycanhelpuskeephealthyands61strong.Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.Somepeoplelikeballgames,whileotherslikeindividualsports.It’simportanttoc62asportthatsuitsus.Basketballisapopularteamsport.Itwasinventedin1891byaCanadiandoctor.Thegameisplayedbetweentwoteams,eachwithfiveplayers.Thegoalistothrowtheballintotheopponent’sbasketandscorepoints.Playingbasketballcani63ourteamworkandcoordination.Italsohelpsusmakemorefriends.Runningisasimplebuteffectivesport.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialequipment.Wecanrunalmostanywhere,suchasintheparkoronthestreet.Runningcanimproveourheartandlungfunction.Italsohelpsusr64andreducestressafteralongday’sstudy.Swimmingisanothergreatsport,especiallyinsummer.Itisgoodforourwholebody.Swimmingcanexerciseourmusclesandimproveourflexibility(灵活性).Itisalsoasafesportbecauseitdoesn’tputtoomuchpressureonourjoints(关节).However,weshouldalwaysswimwithapartnerandfollowthesafetyr65.Nomatterwhatsportwechoose,weshouldsticktoit.Regularexercisecanbringusmanybenefits.Itcanmakeusfeelhappyandenergetic(精力充沛的).Solet’stakepartinsportsande66ahealthylife.Inaddition,sportscanalsoteachusimportantlessons.Forexample,theyteachustobebravewhenfacingdifficultiesandtorespectouropponents.Theyalsoteachustheimportanceofperseveranceandhardwork.Withthehelpofsports,wecanbecomeab67person.Now,moreandmorepeoplearetakingupsports.Theyrealizethathealthisthemostimportantthinginlife.Let’sj68handsandenjoythefunofsportstogether.Somepeoplealsolikeextremesports,suchasrockclimbingandsurfing.Thesesportsareexcitingbutdangerous.Peoplewhoplayextremesportsneedtobecarefulandhaveprofessionalt69.Theyshouldnevertakeriskscasually.Sp