八年级英语下册Unit 5 单元自测·江苏常州专用（解析版）

-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用）Unit5·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：60分钟，满分：80分）一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．Tomwas________toleavehishome________hisphonerang.A．going;as B．going;after C．about;when D．about;while【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆正要离开家，这时他的电话响了。考查动词时态及连词辨析。第一空，going要去；about即将。“beabouttodosth.”表示即将发生的动作，强调紧迫性。第二空，as当……时，强调主从句动作同时发生，常与延续性动词连用；after在……之后；when当……时，可表示一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生；while当……时，从句需用延续性动词或进行时。主句“wasabouttoleave”表示即将发生的瞬间动作，从句“hisphonerang”是突然发生的短暂事件，应用“when”连接，表示“这时”。as强调动作的伴随性或同时进行，与此处语境不符。故选C。2．—It’spoliteto________eldersbytheirlastnamesfollowedbyatitlelike“Mr”or“Ms”.—That’strue.It’sthebestwaytoshow________.A．address;respect B．behave;circle C．refuse;love D．reply;manners【答案】A【详解】句意：——用姓氏加上“先生”或“女士”这样的头衔来称呼长辈是有礼貌的。——确实，这是表示尊重的最好方式。考查动词和名词辨析。address称呼；behave表现；refuse拒绝；reply回复；respect尊重；circle圈子；love爱；manners礼貌。第一空根据“bytheirlastnamesfollowedbyatitle”可知，是指用姓氏加头衔“称呼”长辈，应用address；第二空表示“表示尊重”，showrespect为固定搭配。故选A。3．YoucanexperiencefourseasonswithinadayinLondon,soyou’dbetteralwaysbringanumbrellawithyou__________itrains.A．asif B．nowthat C．incase D．inorder【答案】C【详解】句意：在伦敦，你可以在一天内经历四个季节，所以你最好总是随身带把伞以防下雨。考查连词短语辨析。asif好像；nowthat既然；incase以防，万一；inorder整齐，有条理。根据语境，带伞是为了“以防”下雨，incase符合句意。故选C。4．Whenitcomesto________atrestaurants,Ithinkthebestwayis________.A．eat;tokeepourvoicesdown B．eat;leaveatipC．eating;tobehavepolitely D．eating;mindtablemanners【答案】C【详解】句意：当谈到在餐厅用餐时，我认为举止礼貌是最好的方式。考查非谓语动词与动词短语。第一空：eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词。whenitcomestodoingsth.“当谈到做某事时”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，第一空应用eating。第二空：tokeepourvoicesdown降低声音；leaveatip付小费；tobehavepolitely举止礼貌；mindtablemanners注意餐桌礼仪。第二空在句中作表语，可以用不定式或动名词形式。故选C。5．—Mum,IhelpedGrandpawateralltheflowersinthegardenthismorning.—Really?You’resuchagoodboy!Grandpamustbe________withyou.A．patient B．pleased C．angry D．sad【答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天早上帮爷爷浇了花园里所有的花。——真的吗？你真是个好孩子！爷爷一定对你很满意。考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；pleased满意的，高兴的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据前句的夸奖和“suchagoodboy”可知，爷爷对孩子的帮助应是“满意的”。短语“bepleasedwith”意为“对……满意”。故选B。6．We________speaktotheoldpeoplepolitely.A．can B．must C．may D．needto【答案】B【详解】句意：我们必须对老人有礼貌地说话。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；may可以；needto需要。根据“speaktotheoldpeoplepolitely”可知，对老人礼貌说话是一种社会规范或道德义务，强调必须这样做，表示强烈的必要性。故选B。7．—Chinesepeoplesay“Nali,nali”________“thankyou”.Whatdoesthatmean?—It’stheirmodestwayto________praise.A．instead;reply B．insteadof;replyto C．instead;replyto D．insteadof;reply【答案】B【详解】句意：——中国人说“哪里，哪里”来代替“谢谢”。那是什么意思？——这是他们回应赞扬的谦虚方式。考查介词短语和动词短语。instead代替，副词，通常单独使用或放句末；insteadof代替，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词；reply回答，不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词to；replyto回答。第一空后接“thankyou”，需用介词短语insteadof；第二空后接“praise”，需用replyto。故选B。8．Myhostfamilyare________enoughtomakeme________.A．kind;feeluncomfortable B．modest;runintotroubleC．hospitable;feelathome D．polite;acceptkindnessopenly【答案】C【详解】句意：我的寄宿家庭非常热情好客，让我感觉宾至如归。考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。kind善良的，feeluncomfortable感到不舒服；modest谦虚的；runintotrouble陷入麻烦；hospitable热情好客的；feelathome感觉自在；polite有礼貌的；acceptkindnessopenly公开接受好意。根据“Myhostfamilyare…enoughtomakeme…”可知，寄宿家庭通常会让客人感到舒适自在，“hospitable(热情好客)”与“feelathome(感觉宾至如归)”在逻辑和情感上最为匹配。故选C。9．Shewasbusy________forherexamandtoobusy________withmeatthattime.A．preparing;totalking B．preparing;talkingC．toprepare;talking D．preparing;totalk【答案】D【详解】句意：她当时正忙于准备考试，太忙了，没时间和我说话。考查形容词短语。preparing正在准备，现在分词；totalking动词不定式；talking现在分词；toprepare动词不定式。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，因此第一空填动名词形式preparing；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，因此第二空需用不定式形式totalk。故选D。10．—Whenwestayinanewplace,weshouldfollowthelocalcultureandcustoms.—Youhaveapoint.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．EastorWest,homeisbestC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Nopain,nogain【答案】C【详解】句意：——当我们待在一个新地方时，我们应该遵循当地的文化和习俗。——你说得有道理。正如俗话所说，“入乡随俗。”考查谚语理解。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；EastorWest,homeisbest金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；Nopain,nogain不劳无获。根据前文“followthelocalcultureandcustoms”表示遵循当地的文化和习俗，此处应表示“入乡随俗”的含义。故选C。二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。TheBearfamilylivedinabigtreehouse.BrotherBearandSisterBearhadabig11withmanners.Theyoften12tosay“please”and“thankyou”,andsometimestheypushedeachotherorcalledeachotherlike“SillyHead”.Atthedinnertable,thingsgoteven13.Theyfoughtforfood.MamaBeartriedmanywaystocorrecttheiractions,but14seemedtowork.Thenshethought,“Thebestwayto15badhabitsisbybuildinggoodones.”Soshecameupwithagreatidea.Shecreatedamannersadventuregame.“Ourtreehouseisamagicalkingdom.Here,you’llgetagoldenkeyforevery16wordoraction.Collectenoughkeys,andyou’llgetaspecialsurprise,”MamaBearexplained.Atfirst,BrotherBearandSisterBearplayedjustforthegoldenkeys.Butastheywentonplaying,somethingchanged.WhenBrotherBearhelpedSisterBearpickuphertoysandsaid,“Hereyouare.”hefelt17inside.AndwhenSisterBearsaid“thankyou”withabig18,BrotherBearcouldn’thelpsmilingback.Slowly,goodmannersbecamea19oftheireverydaylife.Theyfoundthatpolitenessnotonlyhelpedthemgetalongbetterbutalsofilledtheirhomewithhappiness.Andthespecial20?Itwasawonderfulfamilypicnicfulloflaughter,andlotsof

“please”and“thankyou”.11．A．plan B．feeling C．problem D．fight12．A．started B．stopped C．remembered D．forgot13．A．worse B．slower C．easier D．funnier14．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything15．A．break B．learn C．keep D．cause16．A．impolite B．polite C．wrong D．correct17．A．sad B．natural C．lonely D．warm18．A．sign B．smile C．heart D．mouth19．A．symbol B．result C．mix D．part20．A．design B．report C．surprise D．reason【答案】11．C12．D13．A14．B15．A16．B17．D18．B19．D20．C【导语】本文讲述了熊妈妈通过游戏的方式帮助熊哥哥和熊妹妹改掉坏习惯、养成礼貌习惯的故事。11．句意：熊哥哥和熊妹妹在礼貌方面有一个大问题。plan计划；feeling感觉；problem问题；fight打架。根据“Theyoften...tosay‘please’and‘thankyou’,andsometimestheypushedeachotherorcalledeachotherlike‘SillyHead’.”可知，他们在礼貌方面存在“问题”。故选C。12．句意：他们经常忘记说“请”和“谢谢”，有时还会互相推搡，或者叫对方“傻瓜脑袋”之类的。started开始；stopped停止；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据“theypushedeachotherorcalledeachotherlike‘SillyHead’”可知，他们不礼貌，所以是“忘记”说礼貌用语。故选D。13．句意：在餐桌上，情况变得更糟了。worse更糟；slower更慢；easier更容易；funnier更有趣。根据“Theyfoughtforfood.”可知，餐桌上的情况比平时“更糟”。故选A。14．句意：熊妈妈尝试了许多方法来纠正他们的行为，但似乎都没有效果。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“but”和“seemedtowork”可知，尝试的方法似乎“没有”效果。故选B。15．句意：她心想：“改掉坏习惯最好的方法就是培养好习惯。”break打破，改掉；learn学习；keep保持；cause导致。根据“badhabits”和“buildinggoodones”可知，这里是“改掉”坏习惯。故选A。16．句意：“我们的树屋是一个神奇的王国。在这里，你们每说一句礼貌的话或做一个礼貌的动作，就能获得一把金钥匙。收集足够的钥匙，你们就能得到一个特别的惊喜。”熊妈妈解释道。impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的；wrong错误的；correct正确的。根据“Collectenoughkeys,andyou’llgetaspecialsurprise”和游戏目的是培养好习惯，可知是为“礼貌的”言行奖励金钥匙。故选B。17．句意：当熊哥哥帮熊妹妹捡起玩具并说“给你”时，他内心感到温暖。sad悲伤的；natural自然的；lonely孤独的；warm温暖的。根据“WhenBrotherBearhelpedSisterBearpickuphertoysandsaid,‘Hereyouare.’”可知，帮助别人后的积极感受是感到“温暖的”。故选D。18．句意：当妹妹带着灿烂的笑容说“谢谢”时，哥哥也忍不住回以微笑。sign标志；smile微笑；heart心；mouth嘴巴。根据“withabig...”“BrotherBearcouldn’thelpsmilingback”可知，妹妹是带着“微笑”说谢谢。故选B。19．句意：渐渐地，礼貌成了他们日常生活的一部分。symbol象征；result结果；mix混合；part部分。根据“Slowly,goodmannersbecame...”和“Theyfoundthatpolitenessnotonlyhelpedthemgetalongbetterbutalsofilledtheirhomewithhappiness.”可知，礼貌行为成了他们日常生活的“一部分”。故选D。20．句意：那个特别的惊喜呢？design设计；report报告；surprise惊喜；reason原因。根据“you’llgetaspecialsurprise”可知，这里指的是那个“惊喜”。故选C。三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分)AManyyearsago,ayoungmancalledJimwantedtostudytheviolinatafamousschoolinFrance.Hepractisedforalongtimeandwenttotheexaminationwithhope.However,hefailedtheexamination.Jimwasupset.Hehadnomoneyleftandhadn’teatenanythingsincethenightbefore.Hewashungryandlefttheschoolwithhisviolin.Outside,hesawabusystreetfilledwithpeople.Hestoppedunderatree,fixedhisclothes,andtookouthisviolinfromtheviolincase.Heleftthecaseopenandbegantoplay.AsJimplayed,beautifulmusicfilledthestreet.Peoplestoppedtolisten,drawninbythelovelysounds.Afterawhile,Jimcouldnolongerstandhishunger.Hepickeduphiscasetocollectmoneyfromthebigcrowd,andmanypeoplebegantoputmoneyinhiscase.However,onemantookmoneyoutandthrewitatJim’sfeet.Insteadofgettingangry,Jimpickedupthemoneyandhandedittotheman.“Sir,youdroppedyourmoney,”hesaidkindly.Theman,surprised,threwitbackdownontheground.“SinceI’vealreadygivenyoumoney,youmusttakeit!”hesaidinanunfriendlyway.Jimthoughtforasecond,bowed,andsaid,“Thankyouforyourhelp,sir.Justnow-yourmoneyfelltotheground,andIpickeditupforyou.Now,mymoneyisontheground-couldyoupleasehelpmepickitup?”Themanwasshocked.ThepeoplearoundbegantocheerforJim’swords.Finally,themanpickedupthemoney,putitintoJim’sviolincase,andleftinshame(羞耻).21．WhatdidJimdoafterhelefttheschool?A．Hesoldhisviolin. B．Hegavehisviolinaway.C．Hetradedhisviolinforfood. D．Heplayedtheviolinonastreet.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Theviolin. B．Themoney. C．Thebigcrowd. D．Thebeautifulmusic.23．WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderoftheevents?a.Jimpickedupthemoneyathisfeet.

b.Jimpractisedtheviolinforalongtime.c.Jimsawabusystreetfilledwithpeople.

d.Jimbowedtothemanandthankedhim.A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．c-a-b-d24．WhatdoyouthinkofthewayJimtreatedtheman?A．Foolishbutpolite. B．Foolishandimpolite. C．Cleverandmodest. D．Cleverandpolite.25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．StreetMusicShow B．AMeanMan’sLessonC．ACleverReplyWinsRespect D．MusicBringsPeopleTogether【答案】21．D22．B23．A24．D25．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吉姆报考法国著名小提琴学校失败后，在街头拉小提琴谋生，并用聪明礼貌的方式回应了无礼男子，最终赢得尊重的故事。21．细节理解题。根据“Hestoppedunderatree,fixedhisclothes,andtookouthisviolinfromtheviolincase.Heleftthecaseopenandbegantoplay.”可知，吉姆离开学校后在街头拉小提琴。故选D。22．词句猜测题。根据“…manypeoplebegantoputmoneyinhiscase.However,onemantookmoneyoutandthrewitatJim’sfeet.”可知，此处的it指代的是前文提到的钱。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Hepractisedforalongtime”，“Outside,hesawabusystreetfilledwithpeople.”，“Jimpickedupthemoney”以及“Jimthoughtforasecond,bowed,andsaid”可知，事件的正确顺序为吉姆练习了很长时间小提琴（b），之后看到街上人很多（c），接着捡起脚边的钱（a），最后向男人鞠躬道谢（d）。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Insteadofgettingangry,Jimpickedupthemoneyandhandedittotheman.”以及“Sir,youdroppedyourmoney”可知，吉姆没有生气，而是用巧妙的话语让男子羞愧地捡起钱，他对待男子的方式既聪明又有礼貌。故选D。25．最佳标题题。全文围绕吉姆用聪明的回应维护了自己的尊严、赢得他人尊重，最佳标题是“聪明的回应赢得尊重”。故选C。BChinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywillbesurprisedatthewarmwelcome.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserve(提供)yousnacksandfruits.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(招待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthemostsurprisingthingsforwesternguestsisthattheChinesehostlikestopickupfoodforvisitors.Thiswon’thappenatwesterntables.Chinesefamiliesgooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfuciussaidthousandsofyearsago:Howhappyweare,tomeetfriendsfromfaraway!26．InaChinesefamily,thehostusuallyoffersguests________.A．juiceandcandy B．juiceandcakesC．teaandfruits D．milkandtea27．What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthetext?A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？D．己所不欲，勿施于人。28．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．29．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WhereChinesepeopleusuallygo.B．HowChinesepeopletreattheguests.C．WhatfoodChinesepeopleliketoeat.D．WhyChinesepeopleinvitethegueststotheirhouse.【答案】26．C27．B28．C29．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国作为礼仪之邦，在家庭待客方面的传统习俗，包括待客的具体做法、餐桌礼仪以及热情好客的文化内涵。26．细节理解题。根据“WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacksandfruits.”可知，中国家庭的主人通常会为客人提供茶和水果。故选C。27．词句猜测题。文章结尾引用孔子的话“Howhappyweare,tomeetfriendsfromfaraway!”，意思是“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”，与选项B的内容一致。故选B。28．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起段，点明中国是礼仪之邦，待客热情；第二段和第三段具体介绍待客的做法和餐桌礼仪；第四段总结段，升华主题，强调热情好客是中国文化的重要部分。故选C。29．主旨大意题。文章从主人奉茶、准备大餐、餐桌礼仪等方面，详细介绍了中国人如何招待客人，核心是展示中国的待客之道。故选B。四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)It’snicetoreceiveagift.30Regifting(转送)meansgivingthegifttoanotherpersonordonatingit.Isitimpolitetoregiftapresent?Yes!31Whenyouregift,you’renotputtingthoughtorcareintochoosingsomethingspecial,andtherecipient(收礼人)canusuallytell.Thiscanhurttheirfeelings.Also,thegiverofthegiftmayaskifyoulikeitormaywanttoseeyouuseit.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadgivenitaway?Ifyoutellthetruth,you’rebeingunkind.Andifyoudon’t,you’llhavelied.32No!There’sanoldsayingaboutreceivingagift:It’sthethoughtthatcounts(重要).Thegiftmaygotosomeoneelse,butthethoughtinitstays.Youcanstillbethankfultothegiver,evenifyouchoosetogiveawaythegift.33Thegiftcanbegreatforsomeoneelseandmakethemreallyhappy!A．It’shardtochoosebetweengivingitawayandusingityourself.B．Also,whenyouregiftsomething,you’repreventingwaste.C．Regiftingmakesthegiftnotspecialorthoughtful.D．Insteadofregifting,it’sbettertofindacreativewaytousethegiftyourself.E．Soforgetaboutothers,putyourhappinessfirst.F．Butifyoudon’twantorneedit,wouldyouregiftit?【答案】30．F31．C32．D33．B【导语】本文主要讨论了转送礼物是否不礼貌，并分别阐述了认为其不礼貌和不认为其不礼貌的理由。30．根据“Regifting(转送)meansgivingthegifttoanotherpersonordonatingit.Isitimpolitetoregiftapresent?”可知，此处是在引出关于是否会转送自己不想要或不需要的礼物这一话题，选项F“但如果你不想要或不需要它，你会转送吗？”符合语境。故选F。

31．根据“Whenyouregift,you’renotputtingthoughtorcareintochoosingsomethingspecial,andtherecipient(收礼人)canusuallytell.Thiscanhurttheirfeelings.”可知，此处是在说明转送礼物不好的原因，即会让礼物失去特殊性和心意，选项C“转送会让礼物变得不特别、不动心。”符合语境。故选C。32．根据“Also,thegiverofthegiftmayaskifyoulikeitormaywanttoseeyouuseit.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadgivenitaway?Ifyoutellthetruth,you’rebeingunkind.Andifyoudon’t,you’llhavelied.”可知，此处是在进一步阐述转送礼物可能带来的问题，进而建议与其转送不如自己想有创意的方式使用它，选项D“与其转送，不如想个有创意的方法自己用这份礼物。”符合语境。故选D。33．根据“Thegiftcanbegreatforsomeoneelseandmakethemreallyhappy!”可知，此处是在说明转送礼物的好处，即对别人来说可能是很好的礼物，选项B“而且，当你转送东西时，你在避免浪费。”符合语境。故选B。五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Travellinggetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobal(全球的)village.Buthowdoweknowandunderstandeachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagineyouhaveameetingwithforeignvisitorsatfouro’clock,whattimewillyourguestsprobablyarrive?IftheyareGermans,theywillbeontimewithoutdoubt.IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybe15minutesearly.IftheyareBritish,theywillbe15minuteslate,andyoushouldallowuptoanhourforItalians.Englishiswidelyunderstood,butitisnotnecessarily(不一定)thesamewithEnglishcustoms(风俗).Forexample,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal.TheJapanese,however,prefernottoworkwhileeating.InJapan,lunchshouldbeatimetorelaxandtogettoknowoneanother,andtheJapanesehardlyeverdrinkatlunchtime.GermansliketotalkbusinessbeforedinnerwhiletheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.TheFrenchthinktheyhavetobewellfedbeforetheydiscussanything.Soitisimportantforustoknowthesaying:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.34．Whenhavingameeting,whowillarrivefirstaccordingtothepassage?（不超过5个词）35．IfyouwanttotalkbusinesswiththeFrenchatlunchtime,whatshouldyoudo?（不超过5个词）36．WhatadvicewouldyougivetoforeignersinChina?（不超过15个词）【答案】34．Americans.35．Eatfirstandtalkafterwards.36．Youshouldshakehandswhenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttime.(合理即可)【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家在商务会议和用餐时的不同习俗，强调了了解并尊重各国文化差异的重要性。34．第二段中提到“IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybe15minutesearly.”，如果与外国访客开会，美国人可能会提前15分钟到达，是到达最早的。35．文中第三段明确指出：“...theFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.TheFrenchthinktheyhavetobewellfedbeforetheydiscussanything.”，所以和法国人谈生意要先吃饭再谈事。36．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要符合中国礼仪习惯、表达合理即可。示例给出了初次见面要握手，也可以从守时、餐桌礼仪等方面作答。六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)IfyoutraveltotheUK,youneedtogreetpeoplethereinapoliteway.Britishpeopleusuallysay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakehandswhentheymeetyouforthe37(one)time.Theyonlygreetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss.Theyliketostartaconversationwithsubjects38theweather,holidays,musicorbooks.Theyavoid39(talk)aboutages,weightormoney.MostoftheBritishpeoplehavegoodmanners.Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers40theyalwaysqueuefortheirturn.They41(apologize)iftheybumpintoyoubyaccidentinthestreet.Whenyouare42theirway,theywillalwaysbepatientenoughtowaitforyoutomove.Theypaygreatattentiontotheir43(behave)inpublic.Forexample,theyseldomshoutorlaugh44(loud)whenothersarearound.When45(chat)withaBriton,youwillalsofindthattheysay“please”or“thankyou”allthetime.46(keep)thesemannersinyourmind,andI’msuretheywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuture.【答案】37．first38．like39．talking40．so41．willapologize42．in43．behavior44．loudly45．chatting46．Keep【导语】本文介绍了去英国旅行时需要了解的当地礼貌礼仪，包括见面问候、聊天话题、公共行为等方面的习惯。37．句意：英国人第一次见到你时，通常会说“你好”或“很高兴认识你”并和你握手。根据“forthe…time”的固定表达可知，此处需用“one”的序数词“first”，表示“第一次”。故填first。38．句意：他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍之类的话题开启对话。根据后文列举的“theweather,holidays,musicorbooks”这些话题可知，此处需用介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。39．句意：他们避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。根据“avoiddoingsth.”（避免做某事）的固定用法可知，此处需用“talk”的动名词“talking”。故填talking。40．句意：他们认为插队是粗鲁的，所以总是排队等候。根据原文“theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers”和“theyalwaysqueuefortheirturn”的因果关系可知，此处填连词“so”。故填so。41．句意：如果他们在街上不小心撞到你，会道歉。根据“if”引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）的规则可知，此处需用“apologize”的一般将来时“willapologize”。故填willapologize。42．句意：当你挡着他们的路时，他们会耐心等待你移动。根据“inone’sway”（挡某人的路）的固定短语可知，此处填介词“in”。故填in。43．句意：他们非常注意自己在公共场合的行为。根据“their”（形容词性物主代词）后接名词的用法可知，此处需用“behave”的名词形式“behavior”。故填behavior。44．句意：例如，当周围有人时，他们很少大声喧哗或大笑。根据修饰动词“shoutorlaugh”的语法要求可知，此处需用“loud”的副词形式“loudly”。故填loudly。45．句意：和英国人聊天时，你也会发现他们总是说“请”或“谢谢”。根据“when”后接动名词的用法可知，此处需用“chat”的动名词“chatting”。故填chatting。46．句意：记住这些礼仪，我相信它们将来会对你有帮助。根据祈使句以动词原形开头的规则可知，此处需用“keep”的原形，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Keep。七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)47．Iprefertoliveinthep________(平静的)countrysideratherthanliveinnoisycities.【答案】peaceful/eaceful【详解】句意：我更喜欢住在宁静的乡村，而不是喧闹的城市。peaceful“平静的”，形容词作定语修饰名词countryside。故填peaceful。48．Ican’tp________(承诺)youanything.You’llhavetotryityourself.【答案】promise/romise【详解】句意：我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己去尝试。根据句意和首字母提示可知，“承诺”对应的英文动词为promise，情态动词can’t后需接动词原形。故填promise。49．Weshouldlearntoacceptdifferentopinionsr________(尊重地).【答案】respectfullyespectfully【详解】句意：我们应该学会尊重地接受不同的意见。accept是动词，表达“接受”的动作，而“尊重地”是用来描述“接受”这个动作的方式，所以需要一个副词来修饰动词accept。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，“尊重地”的英文表达是respectfully。故填respectfully。50．Mrs.Smithshowedtheboyshowtob________(表现)politelylikeagentlemanatthetable.【答案】behave/ehave【详解】句意：史密斯夫人向男孩们展示如何像绅士一样在餐桌上表现得有礼貌。根据首字母提示和括号内汉语提示“表现”可知，此处应填入动词behave“表现”。howtodosth.“如何做某事”，疑问词+不定式结构，空格位于“to”后，需用动词原形。故填behave。51．TominvitedJennytohisbirthdayparty,butsher________(拒绝)him.【答案】refused/efused【详解】句意：汤姆邀请珍妮参加他的生日派对，但是她拒绝了他。空格处需填入动词作谓语，中文提示“拒绝”以及首字母“r”对应单词refuse，句子时态为一般过去时，refuse的过去式在词尾直接加-d。故填refused。八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分)52．莉莉因信守承诺而赢得了班主任的高度赞扬。那时她激动得说不出话。Lily________________________fromherformteacherfor________________________.Shewas________________________expressherselfatthattime.【答案】wonhighpraisekeepingherwordtooexcitedto【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处意为“赢得了高度赞扬”“信守承诺”和“激动得不能……”，winhighpraise“赢得了高度赞扬”，根据句意可知，此处句子是一般过去时，win的过去式是won；keepone’sword“信守承诺”，for是介词，keep用动名词形式keeping，主语是Lily，应用形容词性物主代词her；too…to…“太……而不能……”，excited“兴奋的，激动的”。故填won；high；praise；keeping；her；word；too；excited；to。53．围成一圈坐着，让我们所有人都能轻松交流、方便够到食物。________________________________makesiteasyforallofus________________and________thefood________.【答案】Sittinginacircletotalkreacheasily【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“围成一圈坐着”、“轻松交流”和“方便够到食物”。sitinacircle“围成一圈坐”，动词短语；在句中作主语应使用动名词形式sitting，位于句首需大写。makesiteasyforallofustodosth.“使做某事对我们所有人来说很容易”，其中“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“totalkandreachthefoodeasily”；“talk”和“reach”由“and”连接构成并列结构，后一个不定式可省略“to”。故填Sitting；in；a；circle；to；talk；reach；easily。54．他正要插队买票这时一个工作人员阻止了他并让他耐心地排队等候。Hewas________________________thelinetobuytickets________astaffmemberstoppedhimandlefthim________________________________.【答案】abouttojumpwhenwaitinginlinepatiently【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空“正要做某事