八年级英语下册Unit 6 单元自测·南京专用·2025中考新题型（试题版A4）

-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测Unit6·南京专用·2025年中考新题型学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：90分）一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectwildanimals,astheyareanimportantpartofthe______ecosystem.A.natural B.normal C.national D.narrow2.—Howlonghaveyou______thevolunteerprogram?—Fornearlytwomonths.A.takenpartin B.joined C.beenin D.attended3.Thelittlegirlwassoscaredthatshecouldn’thelp______whenshesawthebigdog.A.cry B.crying C.tocry D.cried4.—Iheardyourbrotherwonthefirstprizeinthemathcompetition.—Yes,heisalways______tofacedifficultproblems.A.braveenough B.enoughbrave C.toobrave D.sobrave5.Theoldbuilding______nextmonthtomakeroomforanewpark.A.willpulldown B.ispulleddown C.pullsdown D.willbepulleddown6.—Doyouknow______wewillhavetheschooltrip?—MaybenextFriday.Ourteacherhasn’tdecidedyet.A.when B.where C.why D.how7.Wecanreduceplasticpollutionby______reusablebagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.A.use B.using C.used D.touse8.ThestorybookissointerestingthatIhavereadit______twice.A.ever B.yet C.just D.already9.The2025WorldTableTennisChampionshipswillbeheldinChengdu,andmanyplayersarelookingforwardto______inthecompetition.A.compete B.competing C.tocompete D.competed10.Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailylife______greatlyinthepastfewyears.A.changes B.changed C.haschanged D.willchangeRunningisapopularsportaroundtheworld.Itnotonlykeepsourbodieshealthybutalsotrainsourminds.Lastyear,Idecidedtojoinarunningclubto11myrunningskills.Atfirst,Icouldonlyrun1kilometerwithoutstopping.Ifelttiredandwantedtogiveup.Butmycoachencouragedme,saying“Perseverance（坚持）isthekeytosuccess.”Everyweekend,Ipracticedrunningwiththeclubmembers.Theyhelpedmeadjustmyrunningposture（姿势）andgavemeadviceondiet.Gradually,Icouldrunfartherandfaster.Lastmonth,Itookpartina5-kilometerrace.WhenIcrossedthefinishline,Ifeltastrongsenseof12.Runningteachesmethatnomatterhowdifficultthingsare,aslongaswekeeptrying,wewillfinallyachieveourgoals.Italsomakesmerealizethatteamworkisimportant—wecangetmorehelpandsupportfromothers.Now,runninghasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Iwillkeeprunningand13newchallenges.Sometimes,wemayfacedifficultiesinrunningorinlife.Butweshouldnotbeafraid.Instead,weshouldfacethembravelyandkeepmovingforward.Onlyinthiswaycanwegrowupandbecomea14person.Runningismorethanasport;itisawaytoshapeourcharacter（性格）andmakeourlifemoremeaningful.Iloverunning,andIwillsticktoit15.11.A.improve B.introduce C.imagine D.invent12.A.sadness B.pride C.anger D.fear13.A.takeup B.takeoff C.takecare D.takeplace14.A.busier B.weaker C.quieter D.stronger15.A.hardly B.never C.forever D.sometimes二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Mymotherisanursewhohasworkedinacommunityhospitalfor15years.Sheisalwaysbusybutnevercomplains.Everymorning,shegetsupearlytopreparebreakfastforourfamilybeforegoingtowork.Evenonweekends,sheoftengoestothehospitaltolookafterpatientswhoareinneedof16.Sheoftentellsmethatnursingisnotjustajob,butapromisetocareforothers.Once,alittleboywassenttothehospitalwithabadcold.Hisparentswerenotaround,somymotherstayedwithhimallday.Shefedhimandtoldhimstories,justlikeshedidforme.Theboyfeltmuchbettersoonandcalledher“angelaunt”.Sheevenuseshersparetimetolearnnewnursingskillsto17herservicequality.WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tunderstandwhymymotherspentsomuchtimewithherpatients.Once,Ihadahighfeveratmidnight.Mymotherwasveryworried.Shetookmytemperature,gavememedicine,andstayedbymysideallnight.Atthatmoment,Irealizedhow18shewas—notonlytomebutalsotoherpatients.Lastyear,mymotherwonthe“ExcellentNurse”award.Manypatientscametothankher,sayingthatshewaslikeafamilymembertothem.Mymotheralwayssays,“Nursingneedsloveandpatience.”Herwordshavebecomemy19inlife.AsIgrowup,Ibecomemoreproudofmymother.Sheteachesmetheimportanceofresponsibility.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ithinkofherperseverance.Shesetsagood20forme.Ihopetobeapersonlikeherwhobringswarmthtoothers.Now,Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhouseworktoshareherburden.Iknowherloveislikeabrightlightguidingme.NomatterwhatIdointhefuture,Iwillalwaysremembermymother’s21andkeepherspirit.Mother’sloveisselfless.22sheistiredeveryday,shenevershowsitinfrontofme.Shealwaysencouragesmetomoveforward.Iwillrepayherloveandmakeher23.Lastmonth,Iwroteacompositionaboutmymotherforaschoolcompetitionandwonthefirstprize.WhenIshowedhertheaward,shehuggedmetightly.Thatmomentmademeunderstandmutuallove.Iwill24herloveandpassonherkindness.Thisisthemostpreciousgiftmymotherhasgivenme,andIwillkeepitinmyheart25.16.A.help B.food C.money D.advice17.A.improve B.reduce C.change D.stop18.A.strict B.kind C.serious D.careless19.A.guide B.rule C.record D.plan20.A.sign B.mark C.symbol D.example21.A.words B.songs C.dreams D.hobbies22.A.When B.Because C.Though D.If23.A.sad B.worried C.proud D.angry24.A.forget B.cherish C.refuse D.avoid25.A.sometimes B.never C.hardly D.forever三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（A）Lilyisa14-year-oldgirlfromNanjing.Sheisakindandoutgoingpersonwholoveshelpingothers.Herhobbiesincludereading,paintingandplayingtheviolin.Shehasbeenplayingtheviolinforfiveyearsandoftenperformsatschoolevents.Lilyisalsoavolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter.EverySaturdaymorning,shegoestothesheltertotakecareofhomelessanimals.Shefeedsthem,cleanstheircages,andplayswiththem.Shesaysthatseeingtheanimals’happyfacesmakesherfeelwarm.“Animalsareourfriends.Theyneedloveandcarejustlikeus,”Lilysays.Atschool,Lilyisatopstudent.Sheisgoodatallsubjects,especiallyEnglishandChinese.Sheoftenhelpsherclassmateswiththeirstudies.Herdeskmate,Lucy,says,“Lilyisagreatfriend.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothersandneverasksforanythinginreturn.Ilearnalotfromher.”Lily’sdreamistobecomeavetinthefuture.Shewantstohelpmoreanimalsandmaketheworldabetterplaceforthem.Toachieveherdream,shestudieshardeverydayandreadsmanybooksaboutanimalsandmedicine.26.HowlonghasLilybeenplayingtheviolin?A.For3years. B.For5years. C.For7years. D.For10years.27.WhatdoesLilydoattheanimalsheltereverySaturdaymorning?A.Sheteachesanimalstoplay. B.Shetakesanimalstoseethevet.C.Shefeedsandcleansforanimals. D.Sheraisesmoneyforanimals.28.WhatisLilygoodatatschool?A.EnglishandChinese. B.Mathandmusic. C.PaintingandP.E. D.Historyandscience.29.WhatisLily’sdreamjobinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Avet. C.Apainter. D.Avolunteer.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLily?A.Sheisaquietandshygirl. B.SheonlyhelpsherclassmateswithEnglish.C.ShegoestotheanimalsheltereverySunday.D.Sheperformstheviolinatschoolevents.（B）Theoceancoversabout71%oftheEarth’ssurfaceandishometomillionsoflivingthings.Itplaysanimportantroleinourplanet’secosystem.However,theoceanisfacingseriouspollutionproblems,whichareharmfultomarinelife.Plasticpollutionisoneofthebiggestthreatstotheocean.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheocean.Fish,turtlesandothermarineanimalsoftenmistakeplasticforfood.Whentheyeatplastic,itcangetstuckintheirstomachsandcausedeath.Somemarineanimalsarealsotrapped（困住）inplasticnetsandcannotswimfreely.Anotherproblemisoilpollution.Oilspills（泄漏）fromshipsorfactoriescancoverthesurfaceoftheocean.Thispreventssunlightfromreachingmarineplants,whicharethebaseoftheoceanfoodchain.Withoutsunlight,marineplantscannotgrow,andthisaffectsallothermarineanimalsthatdependonthemforfood.Wecantakeactiontoprotecttheocean.Forexample,wecanreducetheuseofplasticproducts,recycleplasticwaste,andavoidthrowingrubbishintotheocean.Governmentsshouldalsomakestrictlawstopreventoilspillsandpunishthosewhopollutetheocean.Theoceanisapreciousresource.Itprovidesuswithfood,waterandoxygen.Protectingtheoceanisprotectingourownhome.Wemustworktogethertomaketheoceancleanandhealthyagain.31.WhatpercentageoftheEarth’ssurfaceiscoveredbytheocean?A.29%. B.50%. C.71%. D.85%.32.Whatisoneofthebiggestthreatstotheocean?A.Airpollution. B.Plasticpollution. C.Noisepollution. D.Lightpollution.33.Whyisoilpollutionharmfultomarineplants?A.Itmakesthewatertoocold. B.Ittakesawaytheirfood.C.Itpoisonsthewater. D.Itpreventssunlightfromreachingthem.34.Whatcanwedotoprotecttheocean?A.Usemoreplasticproducts. B.Throwrubbishintotheocean.C.Recycleplasticwaste. D.Ignoreoilspills.35.Whatdoestheoceanprovideuswith?A.Food,waterandoxygen. B.Food,moneyandenergy.C.Water,oilandgold. D.Oxygen,woodandstone.（C）JaneAustenisoneofthemostfamousEnglishwritersinhistory.Shewasbornin1775inEnglandanddiedin1817.Althoughshelivedover200yearsago,hernovelsarestillpopulararoundtheworldtoday.Austen’snovelsmainlyfocusonthelivesofmiddle-classwomenin18th-centuryEngland.Shedescribedthesocialcustomsandrelationshipsofthattimeinahumorousandcleverway.Herworksoftenexplorethemessuchaslove,marriage,andwomen’sindependence.OneofhermostfamousnovelsisPrideandPrejudice.ThenoveltellsthestoryofElizabethBennet,asmartandindependentyoungwoman.Elizabethrefusestomarryformoneyorsocialstatusandinsistsonmarryingsomeoneshetrulyloves.ThenovelshowsAusten’sideathattrueloveshouldbebasedonmutualrespectandunderstanding.AnotherfamousnovelbyAustenisSenseandSensibility.Ittellsthestoryoftwosisterswithdifferentpersonalities.Onesisterisrational（理性的）andcalm,whiletheotherisemotional（感性的）andimpulsive（冲动的）.Thenovelcomparesthetwodifferentwaysofdealingwithloveandlife.Austen’snovelsarelovedbyreadersbecauseoftheirvividcharactersandinterestingplots.Shehadauniqueabilitytodescribehumannatureandsociallife.HerworkshavebeenadaptedintomanymoviesandTVshows,whichhavemadehernovelsmorepopularamongyoungpeople.36.WhenwasJaneAustenborn?A.In1775. B.In1817. C.In1800. D.In1750.37.WhatdoAusten’snovelsmainlyfocuson?A.Thelivesofrichmen. B.Thelivesofmiddle-classwomen.C.Thelivesoffarmers. D.Thelivesofkingsandqueens.38.WhatisthethemeofPrideandPrejudice?A.Truelovebasedonmutualrespect. B.Theimportanceofmoney.C.Thestruggleforpower. D.Thebeautyofnature.39.WhatisthedifferencebetweenthetwosistersinSenseandSensibility?A.Oneisrich,theotherispoor. B.Oneistall,theotherisshort.C.Oneisrational,theotherisemotional. D.Oneisyoung,theotherisold.40.WhyareAusten’snovelsstillpopulartoday?A.Becausetheyareveryshort. B.Becausetheyareaboutmodernlife.C.Becausetheyareeasytoread. D.Becausetheyhavevividcharactersandinterestingplots.四、基础知识。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据句意及中文提示填写单词。41.Weshouldlearnto______（分享）ourjoyswiththepeopleinneed.42.The______（志愿者）arereadytoofferhelptotheelderlyinthecommunity.43.Ourteacheralways______（鼓励）ustotakepartinvolunteeringactivities.44.It’sour______（责任）tohelppeoplewithdisabilitiesliveabetterlife.45.Theathletehasastrong______（意志）andnevergivesupeasily.46.Weshouldshowkindnessto______（残疾的）peoplearoundus.47.Sheisa______（勇敢的）girlwhohelpshomelesschildrenbravely.48.Weshould______（珍惜）thechancetodosomethingmeaningfulforothers.B)用所给词的正确形式填空。49.Hehasbeenamemberoftheclubfortwo______（month）.50.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______（go）aroundthesun.51.Wearelookingforwardto______（visit）thenewmuseum.52.Thestoryisvery______（interest）andIwanttoreaditagain.53.Mybrotherisgoodat______（play）thepiano.54.Theoldmanwas______（help）byakindboywhenhefelldown.55.Weshouldtryourbesttoreduce______（pollute）.五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。Mariaisa16-year-oldgirlfromKenya.Inhercountry,manygirlscannotgotoschoolbecausetheirfamiliesarepoorandthinkthatgirlsshouldstayathometodohousework.However,Mariaislucky.Withthehelpofacharity,shecangotoschoolandpursueherdream.Marialovesstudyingandisoneofthetopstudentsinherclass.SheisgoodatEnglishandwantstobecomeateacherinthefuture.Shehopestohelpmoregirlsinhercountrygotoschool.“Everygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Educationcanchangeourlives,”Mariasays.Afterschool,Mariaoftenhelpshermotherwithhouseworkandteachesherlittlesistertoreadandwrite.Shealsojoinsagirls’clubinherschool,wheresheandothergirlsdiscusstheirdreamsandencourageeachother.Theclubhelpsthegirlsbuildconfidenceandlearnnewskills.Mariaknowsthatitisnoteasyforgirlstogeteducationinhercountry,butshenevergivesup.Shestudieshardeverydayandhopestogotocollegeoneday.Shebelievesthatwitheducation,shecanmakeadifferenceinhercountryandhelpmoregirlsrealizetheirdreams.56.WhereisMariafrom?57.WhycanMariagotoschool?58.WhatdoesMariawanttobecomeinthefuture?59.WhatdoesMariadoafterschool?60.WhatdoesMariabelieveeducationcando?六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Sportsareanimportantpartofourlife.Theycanhelpuskeephealthyands______（61）strong.Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.Somepeoplelikeballgames,whileotherslikeindividualsports.It’simportanttoc______（62）asportthatsuitsus.Basketballisapopularteamsport.Itwasinventedin1891byaCanadiandoctor.Thegameisplayedbetweentwoteams,eachwithfiveplayers.Thegoalistothrowtheballintotheopponent’sbasketandscorepoints.Playingbasketballcani______（63）ourteamworkandcoordination.Italsohelpsusmakemorefriends.Runningisasimplebuteffectivesport.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialequipment.Wecanrunalmostanywhere,suchasintheparkoronthestreet.Runningca